第5讲 高考高频短语（核心考点）2024年高考英语一轮复习

第05讲高考高频短语

Group1

（1）act短语搭配：

actas担任……职务，起……作用actfor代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

actout表演（对话、故事等）actup捣乱，出毛病

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

aninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.

Blacktheoldmaninhiscase.

childrenthestoryofthebirthofJesus.

4.He'satoughkidandhealot.

（2）break短语搭配：

breakaway摆脱，脱离breakawayfrom…脱离...，奋力挣脱……

breakdown出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

breakin打断，插话，闯入，强行进入breakinto...闯入...,破门而入

break（sth）off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止

breakout（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定

breakthrough突围，冲跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

thieffromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.

youkeeponworkinglikethat,you'Hsoonerorlater.

carjustonmywayhere.

anyonetriesto,thealarmwillgooff.

anyonetriestothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.

abitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.

theconversationandansweredthephone.

everyoneknowwhattodoifafire?

maytakealongtimetotheproblem.

lO.Inspringtheicebergsbeginto.

（3）bring短语搭配：

bringabout引起，导致，使发生bringalong把...带来，领来

bringback拿回来，使恢复bringsbback送回某人

bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼，使苏醒

（比较：sth/sbebacktolife复苏，苏醒）

bringdown使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bringdown/up（theprice）降价/提价［比较：（theprice）godown/up价格下降/上涨］

bringin引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bringon发展，引起，导致，使前进

bringout拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bringto使苏醒

bring...touse=put...touse对...加以利用

bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施...（比较：sthe/gointoeffect开始实施）

bringup抚养，培养，哺育

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

hugeamountofenvironmentaldamagebythedestructionoftherainforests.

2.You,reweletoafriend.

3.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptoinflation（通货膨胀）.

countrymusicmorethan$10billioneachyear.

newkindoftechnologyintheearly1980s.

canheadachesandotherillnesses.

openedthecupboardandacoupleofbottles.

byhisgrandparents.

（4）call短语搭配：

callat（sp）访问（某地）,拜访（某地）［kt®：callon（sb）拜访（某人）,访问（某人）］

callback回

callfor提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来，召集，来访，打

calloff取消callon/upon号召

callout大声呼喊，叫喊callsb...forshort简称某人

callsbnames谩骂某人callup给...打,使人想起，号召

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

Mike'shouseyesterday.

shipssailingontheoceanshelpbyradioinEnglish.

3.F11myuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.

4.Lefsadoctorforthelittlegirl.

ofthesesongstheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.

shallhimtomorrow.

heardsomebodytomefromdownstairs.

8.metomorrow;mynumberis536291.

letterthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.

10.Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeeting.

（5）e短语搭配：

eabout发生，产生eacross偶然相遇

ealong来,随同,进展，加油eat...向袭击

eback回来，想起来，复活edown下来，下落，传下

edownto...到达，从一处来到另一处

efor...来拿，来取efrom...来自，出生于

ein进来，进入eintobeing形成，产生

eintouse使用起来eoff脱落，从...离开

eon过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

eon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

eout露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开

eoverto...过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

eround/around（非正式）来访，串门

eto...来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒

etoanend结束，终止etoknow逐渐地知道

etolife（变得）活泼，苏醒过来etolight显露，为人所知

etooneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉eto/intopower当权，上台

e/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟etotermswith…甘心忍受

etrue变为现实，成为事实

eup被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

euptosb朝某人走来

eupwith...提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

numberofeducationalreformshaveasaresultofthereport.

anoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.

Englishreallywell.

4.!Don'tgiveupyet!

throughthedrawer,ItheletterI'dbeenlookingfor.

,hemewithaknife.

,lefstowhatIwassayingamomentago.

thesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.

sothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.

lO.Thesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.

11.Wheredoesthefilmstar,doyouknow?

12.MrSmithinahurry,bookinhand（=withabookinhishand）.

13.Thelawfirstin1912.

14.Bythetimehepowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.

15.Howlongisitsincetheelectronicputeruse?

16.Thebutton,buthedidn'tnoticeit.

17.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwilloneday.

18.Thetreesturngreenandflowers.

19.Achildtomeandshowedmetheway.

2O.Whydon'tyouforlunch?

21.Somedayyou'llknowthemistakesyouhavemade.

22.Iftheydon'tadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.

23.Hisdreamofbeingafilmstaratlast.

（6）cut短语搭配:

cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，削减

cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插队

cut...intopieces/halves把...切成碎片/切成两半

cutoff切断（线路），中断（供应）cutout删除，剪下来

cutthecostof...降低...的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

somebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.

lotoftreesthereinthepast.

electricitybecauseofthestorm.

wassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadthenextday.

youthepizza,please?

（7）do短语搭配：

doabout处理,应付doanddon?t要与不要

doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路

doatest做实验，做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜

doanexperiment/experiments做实验doawaywith废除

dobodybuilding做健身操dochores处理琐事，干家务

dohousework做家务活domakeup化妆，打扮

doobservations观察doone'sbest尽某人最大努力

doone'shomework做作业doresearchon...从事...研究工作

dosbafavour帮某人一个忙

dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事

dosomereading读书，阅读，看点书

dosomeshopping=goshopping购物，买东西

dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼

dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事

dotelephoneinterviews进行采访

dothelaundry洗衣服

doup打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好

doupone^shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头

doupthebutton扣纽扣

dowell/betterin...在...方面干得好/更好

dowith处理，处置，对付

dowrong做坏事，做错事（比较：doright=dotherightthing做得对）

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

tellthetruth,Idon'tknowhowtohim.

2.T11havenothingtohimfromnowon.

didyouthatcamerayoufound?

poisonouswastemaythethingsaroundus.

morefruit;itwillyou.

thinkIcanEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.

said,"You've.butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.v

8.I'mgoingtothisyear.

wasonlytryingto

（8）get短语搭配:

getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国

getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getalotofsatisfaction得到满足

getat意指,本意是getaround=getabout四处走动,活动

getaway移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离getawayfrom逃脱，逃离

getback回来，回家，取回，找回,退还

getcloseto接近getdown下来，降下

getdownonone'sknees跪下getdownto（doing）sth开始（做）某事）

getin进入,收获,达到getinaword插话

getinto...进入getsbinto…使某人陷入

getit接（），应（门），理解,懂得getoff下车，脱下（衣服等）

geton上车，过活geton/alongwith...进展，与...相处

getonone'sfeet（艰难地）站立起来getout离开，出去

getoutof逃避，避免getover克服，恢复，原谅

getup起床,起身getacross理解，度过

getthrough接通（）,完成（工作）,通过（考试）

getto到达，抵达gettosleep入睡，设法睡着

get/gain/takepossessionof占有，拥有，占领

getreadyfbr为...做准备

（比较：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为...做好了准备）

getridof除掉,去掉getsbtodo让某人做

gettheideafor...想到...的主意getthemessageacross传播信息

gettogether相聚,碰头，联欢

get/beusedtosth习惯于....适应于

（比较：beusedassth被用作

beusedforsth被用于...，用来做

beusedtodosth被用于做

usedtodosth过去常常做）

get/bedressed穿衣月艮

get/beengaged（tosb）（与某人）订婚

get/belost丢失了，迷路

get/bemarried（tosb）=marry（sb）（与某人）结婚

get/bestuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难

get/betiredof对...感到厌倦，对...失去兴趣

（比较：get/betiredfor因……而感到疲倦）

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

1.I'mwellwithmyclassmatesnow.

thebookfromher.

bankrobbersusedastolencarto.

didyouromthecountryside?

5."yourknees,“saidtheGenie,t4fbrIamgoingtokillyou.^^

mistakemayhimdifficulties.

Icouldawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersfbreveningsuits.

youknockintosomeone,orhisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.^^or'Tmsorry.”

youareinLondon,youmightwithafriendofmine.

lO.Theconductorandcheckedtherails.

1l.Sheherbicycleandcycledoff.

12.Youworktoohard!Youshouldabitmore.

13.Ifyoudon'twanttogo,IsupposeIcantheticket.

14.WealltrytoatleastonceayearatChristmastime.

15.1telephonedhim,butIjustcouldn'thim.

16.Shefeltsocoldthatshetohermother.

17.It'stimewetowork.

18.Thepeasantsarebusythecrops.

19.Heandwalkedovertothewindow.

（9）give短语搭配：

giveaway赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

giveback归还，送回givein投降，让步，屈服

giveoff释放，发出，放出（烟、光、热等）

giveout用完，耗尽，分发，发放giveover=handover转交，移交

giveup放弃，辞去giveaconcert开音乐会

giveadescriptionof...描述...give/makeaspeech演讲，讲话

giveatalk演讲，做报告givebirthto生婴儿，生产，造成

givecloseattentionto密切关注givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗

giveshadeinsummer夏天时遮阳give/lendsbahand给某人帮助

givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人捎个口信

givesbasecondlook再看某人一一眼givesbawarmwele热烈欢迎某人

givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就...向某人提出建议/忠告

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

thosedays,heusedtoapartofhisinetohelphisfriend.

sidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwould.

theyareburned,theywillpoisonousgases.

themanandthehorseafterthelongride.

hopeoffindingthemissingaircraftandthesearchstopped.

BlackwillonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.

youonreading?

youwon'thaveitchanged,pleasemymoney.

（10）go短语搭配:

goabroad出国goabout四处走走，开始做，着手干

goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访goagainst违反,违背

goahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go/walkaround四处走走

goaway走开，离去goback回去

gobeyond超越goby走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

godown下来，落下，倒下godownonone'sknees跪下

gofor为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于

goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

goforajobinterview去面试找工作goforawalk/walks散步

goforsb对某人也一样goinfor参加，喜欢

gointo详细调查gointodetails细说

gooff走开，离去,（闹钟）闹响gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去

goofftheair停止广播（比较：goontheair开始广播）

goon发生，进行，继续go/beondiet在节食

goon（a）holiday去度假goonatourto去...观光（游览）

goonavisitto去...访问（参观）

goondoingsth继续做某事（同一事）

［比较：goontodosth继续做某事（另一事）

goonwithsth继续某事］

goout熄灭，出去，外出goover复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅

gopast从...的旁边过去goup上升，上涨，增长，攀登

gowith...与...相配

gowithout忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

gostraightalong沿着...一直往前走

gothrough通过,经受,浏览，仔细检查gothroughwith完成

gotobed(上床)睡觉gotoschool/work上学/上班

gotosea当水手gotosleep入睡

gototown进城gotoamovie去看电影

gotothecountry(side)下乡gohome/there回家法那儿

gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看医生gobad变坏

gowrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途

goDutch各付各的帐，平摊费用

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）:

onedaredtotherules.

wonderingifI'dsaidanythingwrong.

3.Fmafraidthefishhas.

willgeteasierastime.

quickly,takingnonoticeofus.

youreallywantthejob,it!

allthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamewindows.

allthepetitions.

ashortpause,Mariawithherstory.

10.Suddenlythecandle.

11.OnceagainIexactlywhatIneededtosay.

12.Doyouwantmetothisandcheckyourspellings?

13.Unemploymentinthatcountryhasbyamillion.

14.ltispossibletofoodfbrafewdays.

15.Something'swithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.

专项训练答案：

(1)1.actas2.actedfor3.actedon4.actsup

(2)1.brokeaway2.breakdown3.brokedown4.breakin5.breakinto6.brokeoff7.brokeoff

8.breaksout9.breakthrough10.breakup

(3)l.hasbeenbroughtabout2.bringalong3.bringdown4.bringsin5.wasbroughtin6.bnngon

7.broughtout8.wasbroughtup

(4)1.calledat2.callfbr3.callfbr4.callin5.calledon/upon6.callon7.callingout8.Callmeup

9.callsup10.hasbeencalledoff

(5)l.haveeabout2.cameacross3.isingalong4ealong/on5.cameupon6.cameat7eback

8.cameupwith9.wasingdown1().cameup11efrom12.camein13.cameintobeing14.cameto/into

15.cameintouse16.cameoff17.willeout18eout19,cameup20earound/round21eto22

eto23.cametrue

(6)1.cutaway2.werecutdown3,wascutoff4.cutoff5.cutup

(7)l.dowith2.dowith3.dowith4.dogreatharmto5.dogoodto6.dobetterin7.donewrong8.domy

best9.doagooddeed

(8)1.gettingonwell2.gotaway3.getaway4.getback5.Getdowninto7.getin8.getinto9.getin

touchlO.gotofTl1.getout12.getout13.getridof14.gettogether15.getthrough16.gotcloseto17.gotdownto

18.gettingin19.gotup

(9)1.giveaway2.givein3.giveoff4.gaveout5.wasgivenup6.giveusatalk7.giveussomeadvice

8.givemymoneyback

(10)l.goagainst2.wentaway/off3.gonebad4.goesby5.wentby6.gofbr7.goout8.goinfor9.went

on10.wentout11.wentover12.gothrough13.goneup14,gowithout15.gonewrong

Group2

（11）have短语:

haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一个灿烂的未来

have（got）acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

haveaconversationwithsb与某人交谈

haveagiftfor...对...有天赋（比较:haveareputationfor...有...名誉/名声）

haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快

haveagoodknowledgeof...对...很熟悉，通晓

haveagoodlaughover...对...笑了彳、够

haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have（great）fun玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快

havea/thehabitof...=beina/thehabitof...有...的习惯

（比较：getinto/formthehabitof...养成...的习惯

getsbintothehabitof…使某人养成...的习惯）

haveahit风靡一时havealargepopulation人口众多

have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party开会/举行晚会

haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

have（got）apain（inthe...）（身体某部位）痛

haveaparttimejob做兼职工作havea（good）rest休息

have/takeaseat坐下（比较:have/takeone,sseat坐某人的座位）

haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食

haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch举行一场乒乓球比赛

haveatest进行测验haveatry试一试

have/showanappetitefor...有...的欲望或爱好

have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有预约，和某人有约定

haveaneffecton/upon...对...有影响，对...产生作用

（比较：influence...=affect…对...有影响

havenoeffect/influenceon...对...没有影响

haveagood/badeffecton...对...有好/坏影响

haveagreat/littleeffecton...对...有很大的影响/影响不大

haveastronginfluenceon...对...有很大影响）

have/takeanexam参加考试haveaneyefbr有眼力，有眼光

haveanineof...有...的收入

haveaccessto…使用（接近...的）权利或机会

havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

havelessons/classes上课

havemercyon...宽恕...，对仁慈，对...表示怜悯

havenochanceofsurviving没有生存的可能性

havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择，只好做某事

havenoneof...根本不理睬...haveon穿着

havesthonsb某人身上带着某物have/takeone'smedicine服药，吃药

havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith...在...有困难/麻烦事

［比较：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth做某事有困难/麻烦］

havesomething/nothinginmon（with...）（与...）有共同点/没有共同之处

（比较：havemuch/alotinmonwith...与...有许多相同之处

havelittleinmonwith...与...几乎没有相同之处）

havesomething/nothingtodowith...与...有关/无关

haveto=havegotto不得不，必须

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

1.Classisover.Let'shavea.

2,DadandIhadagoodoverthat.

3.Theyarehavingagood.

4.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennistomorrowafternoon.

5.Arewegoingtohaveathisweek?

6.Hereisatree.Letmehavea.

7.Areyougoingtohavea?

8.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawithhim.

9.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehave.

10.Mostofhisquestionshavetodowithhislessons.

11.1noticedthathehadbedroomslippers.

12.Pleaseehereandhavemy,Granny.

(12)hold短语：

holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdback退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住

holdone9sbreath屏息，不出气holdon等一等，不要挂

holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，坚持下去，维持

holdup阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

holdtogether连在一起，团结一致

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式)：

1.Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn'tholdit.

2.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?—Hold,please.

3.Thelittleboyheldhishands.

4.1thinkwatersupplieswon'tholdmuchlonger.

5.Sorry,Tmlate.Iwasheldatwork.

(13)keep短语:

keepawayfrom避开，别靠近keepback隐瞒，忍住，阻止...向前，留下

keepdown控制keepoff勿踏，勿踩

keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keepon继续进行keepout不得入内

keep...out把...挡住，把...留在外面keepoutof…不进入

keepup继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落

keepupwith...=catchupwith...£艮上，赶上

keepadate赴约keepahealthydiet保持健康的饮食

keeparecord/records保持记录

keepaneyeon注视，留心，注意，照顾

(比较：keepaneyeoutfor注视，留心，注意)

keepbusydoing忙着做某事keep行t保持健康

keep...inmind=learn...byheart=remember...把...记住

keep(on)doingsth继续不停地做某事

［比较：keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/继续做某事

keep...fromdoing阻止...做，不让...做

stop/prevent...(from)doing妨碍/预防/阻止...做，不让...做］

keepone'sappointment守约(比较：breakone'sappointment违约)

keepone9sbalance保持平衡keepone9sword(s)遵守诺言

keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover...对...保持沉默

keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒，站岗

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式)：

1.1wouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptme.

2.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekepttouchbytelephonewithhispanionand

withtheearth.

3.Hekepttellingusthesamestoryoverandover.

4.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshis.

5.1tisalsobadmannerstokeepwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.

6.1seeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepthegoodwork.

7.Thegoodnewskeepsourspirits.

8.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepwithhim.

9.Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatchtowers,wheresoldiersusedto

keep.

10.Thereisasigntheresaying,"Keepthegrass.”

(14)knock短语：

knockat/on敲打(门、窗等)knockdown把...撞倒，击倒

knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人knockover撞

翻，撞倒

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式)：

l.Weknockedthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.

2.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockedbyacar.

3.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedMr.White.

4.Healmostknockedmebeforeherealizedit.

5.1fnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingthebackdoor.

（15）look短语：

lookat看着，注视，检查

lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子

lookafter照顾，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未来

lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾lookback回首，回忆，回顾过去

lookbackon...回顾...,回忆

lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

lookfor寻找，找lookin来访，参观

lookinto...往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究

look（right）intosb'seyes直视着

looklike...看起来像...（比较：lookthesame看起来像）

lookon旁观，观望

lookout=becareful=takecare留神,当心,注意，警惕，提防

lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出来lookover...翻阅，（仔细）检查

lookthrough看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习

lookup仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻

lookuptosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）

look/beworried看上去/感到担心

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

l.Theboyisoldenoughtolookhimself.

2.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingthecity.

3.Wearelookinghearingfromyousoon.

4.Theyalllookedhimasamemberoftheirfamily.

5.1shalllookthatIdon'ttrusthimagain.

6.Helookedhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.

thesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.

8.1mustlookthetimeofyourtrain.

9.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedatthecock.

lO.rvealwayslookedBillforhiscourageanddetermination.

（16）make短语：

makeinto制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

［比较：bemadein在・…・.生产/制造

bemadeof由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）

bemadefrom由…组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）

bemadeupof=consistof由...组成，由...构成］

makeout理解，看清楚

makeup化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成

makeupfor弥补，补充，补偿madeupone'smind下决心

makeachoice做出选择makeamitment承诺，保证

makeament/meats（on/upon...）（对...）发表评论

makea（great）contributionto...为...做出（巨大）贡献，为...捐款

makeadecision做出决定makea（no）difference（没）有关系/影响

makeaface/faces扮鬼脸makeafire生火

makeafilm/blockbuster/followups拍电影/巨片/续集

makeafoolofsb=fbolsb愚弄某人（比较:makefoolof.・・愚弄）

make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）（给某人）留下好印象

makeamistake/mistakes犯错误

make（a）noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音

makeanote/notesof...记录，做笔记，记下来

makeaplan（for...）（为...）制订计划，制订一个（的）计划

makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要

makeapromise承诺

makearecord录制唱片，做记录

（比较：recordasong录一首歌

setaworldrecord创造世界记录）

make（a）suggestion（on...）提出（关于...）的建议

makeatelephonecall打,make/takeatrip/journeyto...去某地旅行

makeconversation交谈make（both）endsmeet使收支相抵

makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友makefunof...取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑

makeit（事业上）获得成功

makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄

makemistakeabout...才已了...错误make/earnmoney挣钱

makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气makeoneselfknown使/让自己出名

makeone'swayto...往...走去makeprogress（in...）（在...方面）取得进步

makesense有意义,有道理,讲得通makesenseof...弄懂的意思

makesthto（one'sown）measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

makesure确保，确认，查明

maketheadjustmentto...适应...makethe/one'sbed整理床铺

make（full）useof...=makethemost/bestof…（充分）利用

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

l.Ourdesksandchairsaremadewood.

2.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadewood.

3.Theactormadehimselfthepartofanoldman.

4.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakewhentheyarestillquiteyoung.

5.Shemadeagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces.

6.Thereisn'tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.Hehasjustmadeher.

7.Hardworkcanoftenmakelackofintelligence.

8.Butwaittillyouseewhatwe'llmakeyoutoyourownmeasure.

9.1havemademymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.

10.TheymademymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.

（17）pass短语：

passaway去世，死（委婉说法）passby通过，从旁边经过

passdown传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去

passon（tosb）转交给（某人），传给（某人）

passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来

passout失去知觉，昏厥passthrough穿过，越过

passsthfromonetoanother把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

passtheexamination通过考试

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

l.DrJohnsonpassedlastnight.

2.Theyallwavedtousastheypassed.

3.Thetraditionhasbeenpassedfromfathertosonforgenerations.

4,Shesaidshe'dpassthemessagetheotherstudents.

5.1nearlypassedwhenIsawtheblood.

（18）pay短语：

payattentionto...对...注意，留心...

payavisittosb/aplace访问,拜访（某人），参观（某地）

payback偿还（借款），报答，报复

payfor付款，付费，付代价（比较:payahighpricefor…付高价）

payoff还清（欠款）

paysbavisit拜访某人

paythebill买单，付帐单

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

l.HepromisedtopaythemoneybyFriday.

2.Theoldinourcitydon'tneedtopaytransport.

3.Aftertenyearsofhardworkhepaidallhisdebtsatlast.

（19）pick短语：

pickout挑选,认出

pickup拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）

专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：

l.Hisstorywaspickedasthebestbythejudges.

2