2023年河南单招考试英语（答案） (七)

2023年对口单独招生统一考试

英语试卷

（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）

一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.）

1.Ineedyourhelp.Yourfriendshipisagreathelptome.I

A.meantitB.meanC.meantD.meantserious

2.everymeansthatcouldbetriedbeentried?

A.IsB.HasC.AreD.Have

3.Sorry.Ialwaysyou.

A.understandB.notunderstand

C.misunderstandD.don'tunderstand

4.Whenyouarespeaking,you'vegottomakeyourself

A.understandB.understood

C.beunderstoodD.beingunderstood.

5.rmverygladyouheretoday.Niceday.

A.tomeetB.tohavemetC.havingmetD.meeting

6.rdgotohellstaywithyou.

A.thanB.ratherC.ratherthanD.betterthan

7.I'dratheraboat,doingnothingatall.

A.sitonB.tositinC.sittinginD.sitin

8.HeisaschangeableasMoon;heissuretochangehismind

A.atthelastminuteB.onthelastminute

C.inthelastminuteD.forthelastminute

9.WearedeterminedtogetbeforeMayDay.

A.theworkdoneB.workbeingdone

C.theworkdoD.theworktodo

10.WehavebeeninvitedthisFriday.Couldyoustayhomealone?

A.todinnerB.foradinner

C.fordinningD.todine

11.Thishouseisnotft___afamilywithsmallchildren.()

A.ForB.togoC.ofD.ononly

12.Themoneywillbeused___theschoolwaysnewcomputerequipment.()

A.providedonB.providingC.toprovideD.provideis

13.1can'tbearthecoldnessofthewinter._()

A.anylongerB.muchmoreC.nolongerD.nomore

14.Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattention_onthetask.()

A.FastenedB.tofastenC.fasteningtoD.hasfasten

15.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe.()

A.wasperformingB.performedC.willperforinD.hasperformed

16.Leewasabouttoknockatthedoor_A_awomanappearedfromaroundtheside

ofthehouse.()

A.When

B.Whileis

C.Afteron

D.since

17.Wendy__herjobandstatedplayingfootball.()

A.gaveback

B.gaveup

C.gavein

D.gaveout

18.thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.()

A.willnotice

B.amnoticing

C.noticeis

D.noticedon

19.---Howmuchisthedesk?

--it_ninety-ninepounds.()

A.costs

B.Paysto

C.spends

D.Takesis

20.IamafraidIwon,tbeabletokeepintouch—him.()

A.Togo

B.Forif

C.with

D.Bytoo

二、短文改错：（共5小题,每小题3分，满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请

改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。每空只写一词，并不得改变原句

的意思）

例：Weoftenvisitthemuseumit'syear.答案：visited

Whichweknow,sleepisimportanttous.1._____________

Buthowmanysleepdoweactuallyneed?For2.______________

mostofus,eighthoursseemtobetherightamount3.________________

foraday.Yetweknowthatthereisagreat4.________________

manypeoplewhogetalongperfectwithless5.________________

三、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）

请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。

1.Everycoinhastwosides.

2.itisknowntoallthatexercisesaregoodforhealth.

3.OurteacheralwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishbravely.

4.Youmustalwaysremembernottocheatinexams.

5.NotallAmericansareinterestedinsports,ofcourse.

四、阅读理解：（共20分）

阅读理解（一）

Whenmostpeoplethinkoftropicalislands,linedwithwhitesandybeaches

andbrightblueseas,itisoftentheCaribbeanorSouthPacificthates

tomind.ButforChinesetouristswhowantatasteofparadiseonEarth

thereisnewplacetoconsider.

Mauritius,anislandlyingoffthesoutheastofAfricaintheIndianOcean,

hasjustbeenaddedtoChina'slistoftouristdestinations.Richin

history,naturalbeautyandculture,theislandhasbeenapopular

destinationfortheworld'stouristsformanyyears.

OnDecember15atotalofeightAfricancountrieswereaddedtothelist.

TheothersareTunisia,Tanzania,Ethiopia,Kenya,Zimbabwe,Zambiaand

theSeychelles.

TheislandhaspassedthroughthecontrollinghandsofanumberofEuropean

powers,includingDutch,FrenchandBritish.In1968,Mauritiuswonits

independence.

Atpresent,overhalfthepopulationofMauritiusinHinduandanother

fifthisMuslim（穆斯林）.

Bothgroupsaredescendants（后裔）fromworkersbroughttotheislandfrom

IndiabytheBritish.

SomeChinesewerealsobroughtovertowork.Therearealsodescendants

ofAfricanslavesand

FrancoMauritians,theoriginalsettlersoftheisland.

Oneofthebestthingsabouttheislandisthefood.Thereisamouth

wateringmixofEuropean,

ChineseandIndianflavoursandseafoodisverypopular.Atypical

Mauritiandinnermighthave

Indianchickencurry,Chinesepork,BritishroastbeefandFrenchstyle

vegetables.Boiledriceis

servedwithjustabouteverything.Allthatiswasheddownwithaplentiful

supplyoflocalbeerand

rum（朗姆酒）.

Thepleasanttropicalclimateandsceneryprovidetheperfectsettingto

enjoyeverything.The

seaisfullofcolorfullifethatlivesaroundthecoralreef（珊瑚礁）.

ThismakesMauritiusawonderful

placeforswimminganddiving.Thelargenumberofinterestingfishmeans

itisalsoanexciting

placeforthosewholiketogofishing.

1.WhichgroupofthefollowingtopicsisNOTdiscussedinthetext?

A.Foodandhistory.

B.Sceneryandpopulation.

C.Locationandsports.

D.Naturalresourcesandagriculture.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MauritiushassomethingsimilartotheCaribbeanorSouthPacific.

B.Mauritiushasahistoryoflessthan40years.

C.MauritiushasbeenapopulardestinationforChinesetouristsformany

years.

D.ThemainfoodinMauritiusislocalbeerandrum.

3.Theunderlinedword"This"inthelastparagraphreferstoa，，

A.pleasanttropicalclimate

B.beautifulscenery

C.theseawithcolorfullife

D.thecoralreef

阅读理解（二）

Streetartcanbefoundonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandeventrash

cansfromTokyotoParistoNewYorkCity.Thisspecialkindofartcantake

theformofpaintings,sculptures,clothorevenstickers.Streetarthas

beepartofaglobalvisualculture.Now,evenartmuseumsandgalleries

arecollectingtheworkofstreetartists.

Itisnoteasytoprovideanexacthistoryofthestreetartmovement.This

kindofarthasdevelopedinmanykindsofwaysinplacesallovertheworld.

Also,becauseitisillegaltopaintpublicandprivatepropertywithout

permission,streetartistsusuallyworksecretly.Thissecretivenatureof

streetartanditscountlessformsmakeithardtodefineexactly.Andpeople

havedifferentopinionsaboutthemovement.Somethinkstreetartisacrime

anddestroysproperty.Butothersseethisartasarichformof

non-traditionalculturalexpression.

ManyexpertssaythemovementbeganinNewYorkCityinthenineteensixties.

Youngadultswouldusepaintinspecialcanstospraytheir"tag"onwalls

andtraincarsaroundthecity.Thistagwasanametheycreatedtoidentify

themselvesandtheirartwork.Thiscolorfulstyleofwritingisalsocalled

graffiti.Itisvisuallyexcitingandenergetic.

Graffitialsobecameaseparatemovementexpressingthestreetcultureofyoung

peoplelivinginbigcities.Graffitiartrepresentedsocialandpolitical

rebellion.Theseartistscouldtravelaroundareasofthecitymakingcreative

paintingsforeveryonetosee.Sometimesthisstreetartcreatedadispute

betweenartistsandcityofficials.Graffitiartistscreatedtheirimages

andcityofficialsquicklypaintedoverthem.

Duringthe1980s,twofamousNewYorkpainters一KeithHaringandJeanMichel

beganshowingtheirworkinartgalleriesandmuseums.Thisiswhenstreet

artstartedtobeepartofthemoregeneralpopularculture.

1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Streetarthasbeepopularandisacceptedasakindofculture.

B.Streetartisveryspecialparedwithotherformsofpopularart.

C.Manypeoplearebeginningtolearnstreetart.

D.Streetartisbetterdevelopedinbigcitiesthaninruralareas.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A."TAG"wasawordcreatedbypeopletodistinguishstreetartistsandthe

otherartists.

B.Therearethreereasonstoexplainwhyitishardtodefinethehistory

ofstreetart.

C.Themovementofstreetartbeganinthe1980sinNewYorkCity.

D.All