大学实用英语unit1college

大学实用英语unit1college前景实用英语综合教程1Unit1CollegeUnit1 CollegeUnit1 CollegePartCPartBPartALeadinTextExercisePhoneticsGrammarFunctionsandNotionsLeadinTextExerciseWritingWorkshopTask2Task1Task3PartA LeadinTask1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowin

smallgroups.Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary.Whoarethepeopleineachpicture?What’stheirrelationship?Wherearethey?Whataretheydoing?Doyouthinktheyenjoywhattheyaredoingnow?PartA LeadinCues:students,classmates,sportsfriendsCues:classroom,footballfield,library,listening,playing,lookingforCues:verymuchso,notatallTask1Studythepicturesanddiscussthequestionsbelowin

smallgroups.Usethewordsgivenbelowifnecessary.Whoarethepeopleineachpicture?What’stheirrelationship?Wherearethey?Whataretheydoing?Doyouthinktheyenjoywhattheyaredoingnow?PartA LeadinSomeyoungpeopleareplayingfootball.Manycollegestudentsareinclass.Agirlistakingout/puttingbackabookfromabookshelf.Sheisobviouslyinthelibrary.Ithinkpeopleinthesepicturesareenjoyingthemselves.Task2Listentothefollowingshortdialoguesandfillinthe

blanks.Dialogue1A. Goodmorning.Is________________?B. No,youcantakeit.A. Thanks.Uh…Areyoualsoa____________student?B. No.I’minmysecondyear.CallmeAnson.A. Oh,I’mBlair.Goodtomeetyou,Anson.Well,Ifeelalittle__________about…uh…aboutthiscourse.B. ______________?A. Iwastoldthatthiscourseishardforfreshmen.B. Don’tworry.ProfessorJohnsonisquiteafunnyguyandreallysmart.You’ll____________whilelearning.A. That’sgreat!Part

A Leadinthisseattakenfirst-yearnervousHowcomefeelrelaxedTask2Listentothefollowingshortdialoguesandfillinthe

blanks.Dialogue2A. Hello,youseem_______.AnythingIcandoforyou?B. Yes,I’mafreshman,andI’mlookingfor________________________,buttherearesomanybuildingshereandI’veforgottenwhichone…A. Okay,Okay…takeiteasy.Youcanfollowme.I’m__________there.B. Thanks.Youknow,thisisthefirstdayofclass,Idon’twannabelate.A. Iunderstand.Thecusistoolarge,andmanyfreshmen_________it,meincludedayearago.B. Really?IguessIneedamap…A. Well,itjust__________________.PartA LeadinworriedTeachingBuildingOneonmywaygotlostintakessometime

Task3Discussthefollowingquestions.

1. Whatdidyoudointhefirstweekatcollege?2. Whatdifferencesaretherebetweencollegelifeandhighschoollife?PartA LeadinCues:meetsomeone,explorethecusCues:freetime,pressure,notthesameas

1. Whatdidyoudointhefirstweekatcollege?2. Whatdifferencesaretherebetweencollegelifeandhighschoollife?Task3Discussthefollowingquestions.

PartA Leadina.ImetaboywhocomesfromthesamecityasIdo/who

wenttothesamehighschoolasIdid.a.ThebiggestdifferenceisthatIhavemorefreetime,at

leastforthismonth.Idon’thavethepressureIusedto

haveinthehighschool.b.Ispenttwodaysexploringthecus.Youknow,it’sso

large.b.Well,Idon’tseeanyrealdifferences.Igotoclasses.I

domyhomework.Itaketests.It’sallthesame.TheFreshmanExperience:CollegeIsNotSummerCByKristineWellesley

Thefirstweekofcollegeissummerc.Thesecondisbacktoreality.WhenIarrivedoncusalittleoveraweekago,Ineverimaginedgoingfromnamegamestoessaysinablink.

PartA Text

Mycollegehasaweekoforientation,soitneverreallyfeltlikeschooluntilIwalkedintoGeologyonTuesdaymorning.Beforethat,Ihadbeenwatchingmovieswithotherfreshmen,exploring—well,reallygettinglostinthecus,andtryingeveryimaginableicecreamcombinationatthedininghalls.PartA Text

FromthemomentIwalkedintomyclass,IrealizedIcan’tjustwatchmoviesandeaticecreamforthenextfouryears.Buyingtextbooksbeforetheclasswasitsownproblem—really,ifabookisused,shouldn’titbedirtcheap,notjustafractionlessexpensivethanthenewversion?—butbeinginaroomfilledwithstrangers,mostnotnaïvefirstyearslikeme,wasquitefrightening.PartA Text

Inhighschool,thefirstdaywasoneofmyfavorites.Sure,IhatedknowingIhadayearofworkaheadofme,butIlovedseeingoldfriends,catchinguponsummergossip.Here,Isatdownandimmediatelystartedtakingnotes.Whatpartofthislecturewasimportantenoughtowritedown?Whowasthepersonsittingnexttome?WasIallowedtoraisemyhandtoaskaquestion?PartA Text

Andthencametheterriblesyllabus,somethingI’veneverusedbefore.SonowIhavefourseparatesyllabusesfrommyclasses,allconfirming

thatIwillbepileddownwithreadingandpapersforthenextfewmonths.Notonlyisitoverwhelming,butit’smakingmefeelhopelesstoevenconsiderjoiningclubsorhavingalittlesociallifeincollegewhilekeepingupwithwork.Sure,Iworkedhardforthelastfouryears.Butthatwasnothing.PartA Text

WhatreallyscaresmeisIjustdon’tknowwhattoexpect.Oneprofessortoldmetocallhimbyhisfirstname,butI’veheardthatanotherthinks“HiProfessor_____”inanemailistooinformal.Upperclassmenhavetoldmethatsomeprofessorsexpectstudentstodropbyduringofficehours,whileothersthinkit’sanuisance.HowamIsupposedtoknowwhatisexpectedfromme?

PartA Text

Fromnewsubjectmattertonewacademicexpectationstonewprofessors,Iamoverwhelmed.WhenIlookatmymessydormroomandlistofhomeworkinmyagenda,Istillcan’tbelieveI’vebeenhereforlessthantwoweeks.AndIcan’thelpbutpartlywishIwerebackatc,notcollege.(448words)PartA Text大一新生体验：大学并非夏令营

大学的第一周仿佛是夏令营，但第二周就回归现实。一个多星期以前到校的时候，我根本没想过在一眨眼的功夫就完成从游玩到学习的转变。PartA TextTranslation

我们学校有一周的入学教育，因此我根本没有上大学的感觉，直到周二早上走进地质课课堂。在那之前，我和其他新生们一直在看电影，逛校园——真正地瞎逛。另外，我们还去餐厅品尝各种混合花样的冰激凌。PartA TextTranslation

从进教室的那一刻起我就意识到，接下来的四年我不能总看电影、吃冰激凌。上课前买教材就成了问题。真的，用过的书应该很便宜呀，怎么能只比新书便宜一点呢？而更让我恐惧的是一屋子陌生的面孔，且大多不是我这样傻乎乎的新生。PartA TextTranslation

在高中的时候，我最喜欢开学第一天。一想到等着我的是一年的学习确实很烦人，但我喜欢见到老朋友，跟他们一起说长道短，闲聊暑假见闻。而在大学，一坐下来就得开始记笔记，还要想着“这堂课哪些要点得记下来？坐我旁边的是谁？我是否可以举手问问题？”PartA TextTranslation

接下来就是可怕的课程大纲了，我之前从没用过。现在我有四份不同的课程大纲，但都确切地告诉我接下来几个月要读大堆的书，要写大量的论文。这不只是令人备感压力，简直让人绝望，要在学习上不掉队，就别想加入课外俱乐部或者参加哪怕一丁点儿社交活动。过去四年我学习已经够努力了，但跟这比，那都不值一提。PartA TextTranslation

真正令我害怕的是我不知道怎么理解别人的意图。有个教授要我直呼其名，但又有教授告诉我在邮件里称“嗨，某某教授”太随便了，不够正式。学长们告诉我有些教授希望学生在他们办公时间拜访他们，而有些教授则讨厌那样。那我怎么知道别人想我怎样做呢？PartA TextTranslation

面对这些新的课程内容、新的学业要求及新的教授，我不知所措。看看我那乱糟糟的宿舍和日程表上一项项的作业，我真不敢相信我开学还不到两周，我不禁有点希望我不是在学校而还在夏令营呢。PartA TextTranslationThefirstweekofcollegeissummerc.Thesecondisbacktoreality.Thefirstweekofcollegeislikesummerc(whichisusuallyfullofexcitementandfun),butinthesecondweek,wehavetogobacktoourreallifeatcollege.PartA Text LanguagePoints

Ineverimaginedgoingfromnamegamestoessaysinablink.Ihadn’tthoughtIwouldchangefromplayinggamestostudyinghardsofast.PartA Text LanguagePoints

HerenamegamessimplymeanplayinginsteadofstudyingNote:TheNameGame(alsoknownastheAdjectiveGame)startswithonepersonintheroompickingawordthatdescribeshimselforherselfasaperson.Thecatchisthatthewordmuststartwiththefirstletteroftheirfirstname.PartA Text LanguagePoints

namegamesimaginev. toformapictureinyourmindofwhatsomething

mightbee.g.Sheimaginedsingingherfavoritesongonabigstage.

她想象着自己在一个巨大的舞台上唱自己最喜欢的歌曲。

Closeyoureyesandimagine(that)youareinaforest.

闭上眼睛，想象自己在森林里。PartA Text LanguagePoints

blinkn.(usuallysingular)theactofshuttingandopeningyour

eyesveryquicklye.g.Hefinishedallhisfoodintheblinkofaneye.一眨眼功夫他把食物全吃光了。Shedoesnotcomprehendthemeaningofmyblink.

她没有领会我眨眼的意思。PartA Text LanguagePoints

n.trainingorinformationthatyouaregivenbefore

startinganewjob,course,etc.e.g.Thisisorientationweekforallthenewstudents.

这是让全体新生熟悉情况的迎新周。Newemployeesreceivethreedays’orientation.新雇员接受三天的入职培训。PartA Text LanguagePoints

orientation……itneverreallyfeltlikeschooluntilIwalkedintoGeologyonTuesdaymorning.ItwasnotlikeschooluntilIwalkedintotheGeologyclassonTuesdaymorning.Here“felt”isalinkverb,differentfromwhenitisusedin“feellikedoingsth.”PartA Text LanguagePoints

a.usedwithsuperlatives,andwith“all”and“every”,to

emphasizethatsomethingisthebest,worst,etc.that

youcanimagine,orincludeseverypossibleexlee.g.Thisistheonlysolutionimaginable. 这是唯一可想得到的解决办法。

Posterswereputuponeveryimaginablesurface. 每一处能想到的空白都张贴着海报。PartA Text LanguagePoints

imaginableBuyingtextbooksbeforetheclasswasitsownproblemIt’shardtogetcheapsecond-handtextbooksforthiscourse.Note:Collegestudentsinsomecountrieshavetobuytextbooks,oftensecond-handedones,ontheirown.Formanycourses,therearesimplynotextbooks,butreferencebooks,

andstudentsdonotalwayshavetheoptiontopurchasetheseitems.PartA Text LanguagePoints

(informal)extremelycheap,ascheapasdirte.g.Theshopownerletushavethestuffdirtcheap.(used

asadverb)

店主很便宜地卖给我们这些东西。

Sheboughtthefashionabledressatadirt-cheapprice.

(usedasadjective)

这件时装她买得很便宜。PartA Text LanguagePoints

dirtcheap…butbeinginaroomfilledwithstrangers,mostnotnaïvefirstyearslikeme,wasquitefrightening.Ifeltfrightened,becausetheclassroomwasfullofstudentswhomIdidnotknow,andmostofthemwerenotsillyfreshmenlikeme.Herefirstyearsrefertofirstyearstudents,orfreshmen.Note:Inthewesternuniversitieswherethecreditsystem(学分制)isinpractice,itisnotuncommontofindstudentsofdifferentmajorsoragessittinginthesameclassroomforthecoursetheychoose.

PartA Text LanguagePoints

tofindoutaboutthingsthathavehappenede.g.Letmecatchyouuponallthegossip.我跟你透露一点最近的闲话。

I’mafraidIcan’tcatchuponhowthingsareinthat

region.

恐怕我无法跟进那一地区的情况。

Note:Ininformalconversations,“Let’scatchup.（改天见面聊

一聊）”isaverycommonandpolitewayofsaying“Let’sget

togetherandhaveatalk.”PartA Text LanguagePoints

catchupongossipn. informaltalkorstoriesaboutotherpeople’sprivate

lives,thatmaybeunkindornottruee.g.Don’tbelieveallthegossipyouhear.

别对那些道听途说都信以为真。

Mary’sintherehavingagossipwithMaggie.

玛丽在那里和玛吉闲聊。PartA Text LanguagePoints

Andthencame…Herethesubjectandverbareinaninvertedorder.PartA Text LanguagePoints

confirmPartA Text LanguagePoints

v.tostateorshowthatsomethingistrueorcorrect,

especiallybyprovidingmoreevidencee.g.Researchhasconfirmedthattheriskishigherfor

women.

研究证实这种风险对女性来讲要大一些。

Haseveryoneconfirmedthatthey’recoming?

他们是不是每一个人都确定会来？…thatIwillbepileddownwithreadingandpapers…thatIwillbeloadedwithpilesofbooksandpapers...PartA Text LanguagePoints

scarePartA Text LanguagePoints

v.tofrightensomebodye.g.Thethunderscaredthechildren.

雷声使孩子们感到害怕。

Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehaving

well.

有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。topayaninformalvisittoapersonoraplacee.g.I’vegottodropbythebanktogetsomemoney.我得顺便到银行去取点钱。

Dropbywheneveryouareinthearea.如果你来这地方，请到我这里来坐坐。PartA Text LanguagePoints

dropby

overwhelmPartA Text LanguagePoints

v.todefeatsomebodycompletelye.g.Thearmywasoverwhelmedbytherebels.军队被叛乱者击垮了。

Hemetwithanaccidentthatoverwhelmedhiscareer.他遭到一次意外事故，那毁了他一生的事业。Task

2Task3Task4Task5Task6Task7Task1PartA Exercises

Task1Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowing

questions.What’stheproblemwithbuyingtextbooks?Whatmadethewriterfeelfrightened?Whydidthewriterlovethefirstdayofhighschoolsomuch?PartA ExercisesUsedbookswerenotascheapastheyshouldbe.Studyingwithstrangers,mostofwhomwerenotfreshmen.Becausehelovedtomeetoldfriendsandgossipaboutsummervacation.

Task1Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowing

questions.Whydoesthewriterthinkit’salmostimpossibletojoinclubsorhavealittlesociallifeatcollege?5. What’sthewriterreallyscaredof?PartA ExercisesBecausehehastoreadpilesofbooksandwritepapers,whichisoverwhelmingforhim.Heisscaredofnotknowingwhattoexpect.Task2Identifythekeywordsormainideasofthe

followingparagraphsPartA ExercisesParagraph3:___________,textbooksParagraph4:_____________betweenhighschoolandcollegeParagraph5:_____________,overwhelmingworkParagraph6:Idon’tknowwhatto_____________.classesdifferences

syllabusexpectPartA ExercisesTask3FillinthepuzzlespaceswiththewordsfromTextA

accordingtotheexplanationsgivenbelow.Across1.outlineorsummaryofacourseofstudies3.tofrightensomebodythingorpersonthatcausestroubleandannoysotherssmallpartorbitaparticularformofanearlierororiginaltypetotalkabouttheaffairsofotherpeopleDown2.relatingtostudiesatcollege4.anorganizedplanformatterstobeattendedto5.theactofshuttingandopeningeyesveryquickly8.tostateorshowthatsomethingistruesyllabus2.academicscare4.agendablink6.nuisancefraction8.confirm9.version10.gossipTask4Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewords

fromTask3.Changethewordformsifnecessary.1. Theteachertriedtostopherbutshedisappearedina________.2. Thequestionisnotrelatedtoanypracticalaffairanditisvery_________.3. Couldyoumovea________closersothatIcanseeyouclearly?4. Don’tbelieveallthe______youhear.5. Thenoisewassoloudthatitwasjusta________totheneighbors.PartA ExercisesblinkacademicfractiongossipnuisanceTask4Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewords

fromTask3.Changethewordformsifnecessary.6. Hehasn’tfoundthelatest________ofthissoftware.7. Youneedtostartfromthefirstthingonyour_________.8. Thelocalpeople_______offthewolvesbylightingafire.Pleasewriteto________thatyourbosswillbepresentatthemeeting.Englishandmathematicsarenotonthisyear’s__________.PartA ExercisesversionagendascareconfirmsyllabusTask5Completethesentencesusingderivatives(派生词)ofthewordsinthebox.Changethewordformsifnecessary.1. Ittookthefreshmenawholeweekto________themselvesinthenewschool.2. Thepresidenthaswonsupportfromthe_____________majorityofpeople.3. Thelittlegirldoesn’tknowhowto_________thesetwosentencesintoone.4. Canyou_______whatourlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity?5. Sheistheteacherwhomwehavebeen__________.PartA ExercisesorientateoverwhelmingcombineimagineexpectingTask6Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.Myparentsarethere.Myteacheristheretoo.Hewriteshisownplays.Healsoactsinthem.3. Hehadreadthebook.Healsorememberwhathehadread.PartA ExercisesNotonlyaremyparentsthere,butmyteacher.Notonlydoeshewritehisownplays,butactsinthem.Notonlyhadhereadthebook,butrememberedwhathehadread.Task6Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.Idon’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.Ittroublesmemost.WhatwillIdoaftergraduation?Myfatherisalwaysconcernedaboutit.3. Hepassedtheexam,whichreallysurpriseseachofus.PartA ExercisesWhattroublesmemostisthatIdon’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.WhatmyfatherisalwaysconcernedaboutiswhatIwilldo

aftergraduation.

Whatreallysurpriseseachofusisthathepassedtheexam.Task7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,paying

attentiontothehighlightedparts.PartA Exercises一眨眼的功夫，他和他的女友就不见了。(inablink)他明天在这里要见一个老朋友，了解彼此的情况。(catchupon)3.下周到北京旅游时，我想顺便拜

访一下我叔叔。(dropby)4.他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。(besupposedto)5.我很难设想到中国以外的地方去生活。(imagine)

Inablink,heandhisgirlfriend

disappeared.

2.He’llmeetanoldfriendhere

tomorrowtocatchuponeach

other’snews.

3.Iintendtodropbyonmyuncle

whenIamtravelinginBeijing

nextweek.

4.Theyweresupposedtobehere

anhourago.

5.Ican’timaginelivinganywhere

butChina.Task1Task2PartB LeadinPartB LeadinTask1Listentotherecording,andcompletethefollowing

passage.Collegeisasmall(1)________itself.Incollege,youwillmeetlotsofpeople.Therewillbeclubs,teams,parties,volunteeractivities,(2)_________,movies,etc.Youwilldoubtlesslyhavemoreworkthanyouhaveeverhad,butyouwillalsohavemorefreetime.Also,college(3)___________changesyourideasforlife.Yougetridofyourfeelingof(4)___________whichyouhadathighschoolandrealizethatinthelargerpicture,itdoesn’tmatterifyouwearbranded(5)__________orhavethehottesthairstyle.…societylecturesexperienceimportanceclothesPartB LeadinTask1Listentotherecording,andcompletethefollowing

passage.…Collegealsohelpsyoufeelfreetostart(6)____________withpeopleonmanytopics.It’sgoodforyoutoimproveyour(7)_____________skills.Ofcourse,youmayfeel(8)_________andawkwardatfirst.It’squiteunderstandable.Butallthatwillchange.Apartfromthe(9)___________andmovement,collegealsoprovidesskillsthatyouneedforawonderful(10)________.Youwillhavechancestolearnandpracticetheseskills.Andyouwillgetpreparedforyourdreamedjobsthatlieahead.conversationscommunicationnervousenjoymentcareerTask2Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner

aboutyourfirstyearplansincollege.PartB Leadin

Howoftenwillyougotopartieswithyourfriends?2. Areyougoingtojoinanyinterestgroupsoncus?Cues:once/twice,don’tlike…,prefertostay…Cues:amemberof…,begoodat…Task2Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner

aboutyourfirstyearplansincollege.PartB Leadin

1. Howoftenwillyougotopartieswithyourfriends?2. Areyougoingtojoinanyinterestgroupsoncus?a.Onceeveryweekatleast.Ofcourse,I’llgetmyworkdone

first.a.Yes.I’vealwaysdreamedtobeamemberoftheschoolband.

Youknow,I’vebeenpracticingthepianofor5years.b.Idon’tlikepartyingatall.Iprefertostayinmyroomand

surfontheInternet/playgamesonmycomputer.b.Well,I’dliketo.ButIdon’tknowwhethertheywilllikemeor

not.SurvivingYourFreshmenYear

Goingofftocollegeisamajordecision.Therearemanygreatactivitiesyoucangetinvolvedwith,buttherearealsojustasmanybadthingsyoucanbeapartof.Themostimportantkeytosucceedingincollegeistofindabalancebetweenacademicsandyoursociallife.PartB Text

Unlikehighschool,collegeismuchmoredifficulttojustbarelygetby.Theprofessorsarestricterandexpectmuchmorethanyourhighschoolteachersdid.Youshouldsetgoalsforyourselfwhenitcomestoacademicsandmakesureyouarenotspendingtoomuchtimeinthe“sociallife.”Justremember,thesefewyearsatcollegeyouwillbeworkingforadegreewhichwillbeverybeneficialtoyourfutureandyourcareer.PartB Text

Gettinginahabitisveryimportant,especiallywhenitcomestostudyingordoinghomework.Setascheduletowhenyouaregoingtodedicatetimetodoyourwork.Rememberthesooneristhebetter.Soifyourclassendsat5pm,takeabreakafterclasstoeatorjustrelax.Thenmaybeafteronetotwohoursstartworkingonyourassignment.Itwillbeapainatfirst,buttrustmewhenyouarefinishedit’ssoworthit.PartB Text

Theprojectsandresearchpapersincollegeusuallyrequirealargeamountofpreparationandresearch.Itwouldbeverysmarttostartprojectsorresearchonyourpaperassoonaspossible.Itwillbemucheasieronyouintheendandyouwilldefinitelywantto“patyourselfontheback.”Asfortests,alwaysremembertostudy,study,andstudy.Getasfamiliarwiththetestmaterialaspossiblesoyoucangointhetestconfidence,youwilldowell.PartB Text

Don’tletalltheschoolworkoverwhelmyou,getoutthereandexploreyourcollegeandfellowstudents.Collegeisfareasierifyouhavefriendstosharetheexperienceswithyou.Thesefriendscanalsobestudypartnerstokeepyoubothontask.Joinanorganizationorclub,thesearetwogreatwaystomeetnewpeopleandbecomeinvolvedinyourcollege.Communicationwithyourprofessorsandstaffaboutyouracademicpathwillbetteryouforthefuture.(390words)PartB Text大一新生生存之道

上大学是一个重大决定。你可以参加很多有意义的活动，但也会碰到相当多讨厌的事情。要成功度过大学时期，最关键的是平衡你的学业与社交生活。PartB TextTranslation

在大学，你想混日子的话，要比高中难多了。大学教授比高中老师更严格，对你的期望也更多。你应该为自己设定学习目标，保证社交生活的时间不要过多。要记住：在大学的这几年里，你是在为一个有益于自己未来及职业生涯的学位而奋斗着。PartB TextTranslation养成习惯很重要，尤其是学习习惯或做作业的习惯。要制定一个作息时间表，规定什么时候开始做功课。记住，越早越好。因此，如果下午5点钟下课，那你可以去吃晚饭或者放松一下，当作休息。过一到两个小时再开始做功课。一开始会很痛苦，但请相信，完成作业的那会儿，你会觉得这样做很值。PartB TextTranslation

大学里的研究项目和论文写作通常要做大量的准备和研究工作。明智的做法是，尽早启动论文相关的项目或研究。这样到最后你会觉得轻松多了，而且你肯定会想奖励一下自己。至于考试，你可别忘了要功在平时。还要尽量熟悉考试资料，这样你就可以信心满满地去参加考试了，而且你会考出好成绩的。PartB TextTranslation

千万不要让学业压得你喘不过气来，要走出去熟悉校园，认识同学。有朋友分享自己的经历，大学生活就会轻松很多。这些朋友同时也可以是你的学习搭档，彼此督促，坚持学习。加入某组织或俱乐部，这两种方法可以让你扩大交际圈，融入大学生活。与教授及其他老师探讨你的学术道路，这对你的未来发展会有好处。PartB TextTranslation

survivev.Toremainaliveorinexistence.e.g.Didanyonesurvivetheexplosion?

有谁在这次爆炸中幸存下来了吗？

Iamnotsosure(that)theycansurvivethecold.

我不能确定他们能否在严寒中幸存下来。PartB Text LanguagePoints

amajordecisionanimportantdecisione.g.Buyingorsellingahomeisamajordecisioninourlife.

房屋买卖是我们生活中的一个重大决定。Henevermakesamajordecisionwithouthiswife’s

permit.没有他妻子的允许他从来不做重大的决定。PartB Text LanguagePoints

getinvolvedwith/intotakepartine.g.Johnsonwantstogetinvolvedinplanningtheparty.

约翰逊要参加这个聚会的策划。Howcanwegetinvolvedwiththeonlinecommunity?我们要如何参加在线社区呢？PartB Text LanguagePoints

keytosth.

……的关键e.g.ThekeytoimprovingyourEnglishispractice.

提高英语的关键是练习。Thekeytothewholeaffairwashisjealousy.整个事情的症结是因为他忌妒。PartB Text LanguagePoints

barelyad.byaverylittle;hardlye.g.Wecouldbarelyseetheroadinthefog.在雾中我们几乎看不清路。Heissoweakthathecanbarelystandup.他身体虚弱几乎站不起来。PartB Text LanguagePoints

setgoalssetthetargetse.g.Everydaywesetgoalsforallkindsofthingsregarding

ourbusiness.

每天我们都为与业务相关的各种事项设定目标。You'dbettersetgoalsbeforeyoustartthepractice.你最好在开始练习之前设定目标。PartB Text LanguagePoints

whenitcomesto…whentalkingaboute.g.Whenitcomestorentingorbuying,you’llspendabout

thesameamount.

说到租还是买，你的花费大抵相当。

Whenitcomestofood,whatisnatural?

说到食品，什么样的是天然的？PartB Text LanguagePoints

beneficiala.producingafavorableresult;advantageous.

e.g.Theexerciseshouldprovebeneficialtohishealth

这种锻炼会证明对他的健康是有益的。

Savingwaterisverybeneficialtoourenvironment.

节水对我们的环境非常有益。PartB Text LanguagePoints

getinahabittoformahabite.g.Hegotinahabitofreadingwhenhewasasevenyears

old.

他七岁的时候就养成了阅读的习惯。Hegotinahabitofsunbathefortwohoursaday.他养成了每天做两小时日光浴的习惯。PartB Text LanguagePoints

setascheduletomakeaplane.g.Beforestartingtheprogram,you’dbettersetaschedule

thatfitsyoubest.

开始这个项目之前，你最好制定一个最合适你的计划。Hesetascheduleandstucktoit.他制定了进度表并且坚持执行它。PartB Text LanguagePoints

dedicatetimetodosth./tosth./todoingsth.spendtime(in)doingsth.e.g.Graduatesaretoldtodedicatetimetocommunity

service.

毕业生被告知要花时间参与社区服务。

Togetajob,studentsshoulddedicatetimetothinking

abouttheareasinwhichtheywishtopractice.

要找工作话，学生们应当花点时间考虑一下他们想去实习的行业。PartB Text LanguagePoints

assignmentn.somethingthatisgivenoutasataske.g.Youarerequiredtohandinyourwrittenbusiness

assignmentsbeforenextWednesday.

你们得在下周三前交上你们的书面商务作业。Heisthebestmanwhocanfinishtheassignment.他是能完成这项任务的最佳人选。PartB Text LanguagePoints

definitelyad.certainlye.g.IwilldefinitelygotothepartyonSaturday.

我星期六肯定会去参加聚会。Allthestudentsthatworkhardcandefinitelypassthe

exam.用功的学生必能通过考试。PartB Text LanguagePoints

patsb.onthebacktopraisesb.e.g.Thecoachpattedtheplayeronthebackafterhewon

thematch.=Theplayergotapatonthebackfromhiscoach,after

hewonthematch.

这个选手赢了比赛后，教练给他以鼓励。PartB Text LanguagePoints

asforconsidering,speakingaboute.g.Asforpets,sheepdogsarethebest.

至于宠物，牧羊犬是最好的。Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至于你,你应该感到惭愧。PartB Text LanguagePoints

confidencen.abeliefinyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessfule.g.Heansweredthequestions