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EXECUTIVE
COMPANION/Prompt
Whatwillsmarttechnologyinthefuturelooklike?TECHNOVISIONPROMPTTHEFUTURE2024TECHNOVISION
2024/Promptthefuture0710130811152TechnoVision2024:
ExecutiveCompanionTABLE
OFCONTENTS0506INTRODUCTIONWHICHTECHNOLOGY(MEGA)TRENDSWILLSEEINFLECTIONPOINTSIN2024?Generative
Artificial
Intelligence–SmallWill
Be
the
New
BigQuantumTechnology–WhenCyberMeets
QuantumSemiconductors
–Moore’sLaw
Isn’tDead,But
It
Is
ChangingBatteries
–The
Powerof
New
Chemistry070810111315SpaceTech–Addressingthe
Earth’sChallengesfromOuterSpaceBeyond
2024
–Other
TechnologiesShapingthe
Next5Years161922TECHNOVISION2024
SUMMARIZEDTECHNOVISION2024:
WHAT’S
NEW?FURTHERRESEARCH3/Prompt
Whatwillsmarttechnologyinthefuturelooklike?4TechnoVision2024:
ExecutiveCompanionINTRODUCTIONThequote“We
shapeourtechnologiesandafterwards
ourtechnologiesshapeus”echoesWinstonChurchill’sfamouswordsduringthereconstructionoftheCommonsChamberin1943,afteritsdestructionbyincendiary
bombsintheBlitz.Churchill,emphasizingthesignificanceoftheChamber’s
adversarialrectangularpattern,believedthatitsshapewascrucialforBritain’stwo-partysystemandparliamentary
democracy.Similarly,wecouldarguethatweareinevitablyshapedbythetechnologieswecreate.Technology’sprimary
roleistoaugmentandenhancehumanabilities,atraitdistinguishinghumansfrommostmammals.However,weoftenoverlookhowtechnology,inturn,influencesourbehavior,organizations,andsociety.A
criticalquestionarises:Howwilltechnologyshapeourworldin2024andbeyond?Forover15yearsnow,Capgemini’sTechnoVisionhasbeenexploringthisquestionbutsofarithasmainlyfocusedonITTrends.Thisyearwedecidedtoadda
companiontoourTechnoVisionfullreport,
takinga
widerviewoftechnologiesthataremovingtheworld.Overall,ourintentisnottobuildfuturisticforecasts;weseeTechnoVisionasa
tooltofacilitatestrategicdialoguebetweentechnologistsandbusinessleaders,helpingtoidentify
prioritiesandopportunitiesforbusinessoperationsanddigitalsystemsdevelopment.TechnoVisionaimstobetheguiding‘NorthStar’
inthedualtransformationtowardsa
digitalandsustainableeconomy.Thisjourneyinvolvesnumeroustechnologicalandbusinessdecisions,mademorecomplexbytheurgentneedforstrategicchoicesthatmightseemsimpleatfirstglancebutoftenhavefar-reachingimplications.GenerativeAI,whichtooktheworldbystormin2023,isexpectedtocontinueshapingthefuture.Alongsidethis,severalotherkeytechnologymegatrendsarecriticalfordecision-makersplanningforthefuture.Thisisthestartingpointofourdiscussion,leadingtothe37trendsoutlinedinTechnoVision2024.Together,thesetrendswillprovideinsightsforshapingthefutureanddeterminingthenecessary
‘prompts’fororganizationsin2024toturntheirvisionsintoreality.MICHIELBOREELPASCAL
BRIERExecutiveVicePresidentandGlobalChiefTechnologyOfficeratSogeti,partofCapgeminiGroupChiefInnovationOfficerandmemberoftheGlobalExecutiveCommittee5WHICH
TECHNOLOGY(MEGA)TRENDS
WILL
SEEINFLECTION
POINTS
IN
2024?Whenitcomestoshapingthefuture,alltechnologytrendsmightholdequalsignificance,asforecastingisoftena
challenging,ifnotanimpossibletask.However,certaintrendsemergeasmoreprominentduetotheiranticipatedsubstantialimpactandtheexpectationofsignificantbreakthroughsinthenearfuture.Wehavepinpointedfivesuchprominenttechnologymegatrendsthatshouldhaveinflectionpointsin2024:Generative
ArtificialIntelligence
–
SmallwillbethenewbigQuantumTechnology–
Whencyber
meetsQuantumSemiconductors
–
Moore’sLaw
isn’t
dead,butitischangingBatteries
–
Thepower
ofnewchemistrySpaceTech–
Addressing
theearth’s
challengesfromouter
space6TechnoVision2024:
ExecutiveCompanionGENER
ATIVE
AI
–
SMALLWILL
BE
THE
NEW
BIGIn2024,willGenerativeAIliveuptothemassiveamountofhypeithasgenerated?Theshortanswerisyes.GenerativeAIhasmadea
crashingentranceintheglobaltechnologyandbusinessconversationinlate2022and2023,withexpectationsofsignificantbusinessimpact.Butthispopularityalsohighlightedsomeofthedrawbacksofgeneral-purposeLargeLanguageModels(LLMs).Onenotableproblemhasbeenthetendency
ofsomeofthesemodelsto‘hallucinate’,inotherwords,tooccasionallyproduceoutputsthatareunexpected,irrelevant,
nonsensical,ordisconnectedfromtheinputtheyreceived.In2023,thesolutionhasmostlybeentobuildbiggerandbiggermodels,withmoredata,moreparameters,andmorecomputingpowerbehindthem.Butthistrendisnotinfinitelysustainable,norisitsuitedforallusecases.WhilecurrentLLMswillcontinuetothrive,thereisalsoanincreasingneedforsmaller,morecost-efficient,andspecializedmodels.Forexample,wewillseesector-specificmodelsforadvancedusecasesinmedicine,engineering,education,andmanyothers.Wecanalsoanticipatedomain-specificmodels,tailoredforspecifictasks(likeadvancedcodingassistants).Thesemodelswillgetsmallerandsmallertorunonlow-footprintinstallationswithlimitedprocessingcapabilities,includingontheedgeorsmallerenterprisearchitectures.Why
it
matters:
ThedevelopmentsinGenerativeAIareindicatinganevolutiontowardsa
moreaccessible,versatile,andcost-effective
technology.TheinnovationsmentionedbeforewillenableorganizationstoscaletheirGenerativeAIusecasesfasterwhilealsoderivingmorelong-termvaluefromthetechnology.Inaddition,forusecaseswherefactualityandcorrectnessmatter,thecapabilitiesofLLMswillbeenhancedbyintegratingstructuredknowledgefromknowledgegraphs.Thispromisingcombinationcanimprovetheaccuracy,relevanceanddepthofinformationprovidedbyLLMs.In2024,wewillseemoreandmoreAIsystemsthatnotonlyhaveadeepunderstandingofnaturallanguagebutarealsoanchoredinstructured,factualknowledge,makingthemmorereliableandeffectivefora
widerangeofapplications.Things/projects
to
watch
for:
‘Small
beingthenewbig’mayseemparadoxical,butit'ssettobecomea
reality.ThequestisonforsmallerLLMsthatrequiresignificantlylessresourcestotrainandoperate,whilegeneratinglessfalseinformation(theso-calledhallucinations),propagatingfewersocialstereotypes,andproducinglesstoxiclanguage.Themission:makeAImodelscomputeefficient,
helpful,andtrustworthy.InnovationslikeStanford’sAlpaca,andEuropeanventuressuchasMistralAIandAlephAlpha,areleadingthismovementbutMicrosoftandGooglearealsoenteringthearenawithOrcaandGeminiNano.Insupportofallthis,newplatformsareemerging,providingtoolsforcompaniestoleverageGenerativeAIwithouttheneedfordeepinternaltechnicalexpertise.Thiswilllead,inthelongrun,tothecreationofinterconnectednetworksofmodelsdesignedandfine-tunedforspecifictasks,andtothedevelopmentoftruemulti-agentgenerativeecosystems.7QUANTUMTECHNOLOGY
–WHEN
CYBER
MEETSQUANTUMEntering2024,quantumcomputinghasdefinitivelylefttheeraoftheoreticalexplorationandentereda‘utility-scale’quantumcomputationage.As
definedbyIBM,‘utility-scale’quantumcomputersprovidecomputingcapabilitiesbeyondthereachofclassicalcomputationsandopena
doortoa
quantumisstillmanyyearsaway.Nonetheless,2024willseevariousclaimsofa
narrowquantumadvantageinspecializedtaskswithinlargerconventionalcomputationalworkflows.Boostedbyearlysuccesses,broaderquantumadvantageswillappearinthecomingyears.Drivenbytheprospectofquantumadvantageinthenearfuture,companies,startups,andresearchinstitutesareracingtofindthefirstreal-worldapplications.Keyareasinclude:advantageinreal-worldcommercialquantumapplications.As
significantchallengesinqubitqualityremain,a
large-scale,broadquantumadvantage8TechnoVision2024:
ExecutiveCompanion•
Condensed
Matter
Physics:
Understanding
the
behaviorof
complex
materials
at
a
quantum
level
can
revolutionizematerial
science
and
engineering.Inlate2022,theUSGovernmentenactedthe‘QuantumComputingCybersecurityPreparednessAct,’
whichpromisestocatalyzea
seismicshiftacrossindustries.ThisgroundbreakinglawmandatesthatallprivateentitiesconductingbusinesswiththeUSgovernmentmustmigratetoPQCwithina
yearaftertheNISTstandardsarefinallyreleased.ThisshouldaffectPQCstandardsglobally.•
Quantum
Chemistry:
Solving
the
Schrödinger
equation
forlarger
molecules,
which
classical
computers
struggle
with,can
lead
to
drug
discovery
and
materials
breakthroughs.•
Computational
Fluid
Dynamics:
Addressing
thechallenges
in
simulating
fluid
flow,essential
foraerodynamics
and
climate
modelling.Thereleaseofthefinalstandard,combinedwiththenewregulationshouldintensify
therushtowardsa
quantum-safefuturein2024.Organizationseverywhere
needtotakeimmediatestepstowardupdatingtheircryptographicsystemsandsoftwaretothenewquantum-safealgorithmsbecauseaveragemigrationwilltakesignificanttime.Althoughquantumcomputerscapableofbreakingtoday’s
encryptiondonotexistyet,
theriskofbadactorscollectingencrypteddatatodaywiththeintentionofdecrypting
itlater(harvestnow–
decrypt
later),isvery
real.•
Partial
Differential
Equations:
These
equations
arefundamental
in
expressing
physical
phenomena
andsolving
them
more
efficiently
will
provide
value
in
fields
likefinance
and
engineering.•
Logistics
and
Operations
Research:
Optimizing
supplychains
and
logistics
can
benefit
from
quantum
computingby
finding
solutions
to
complex
optimization
problemsmore
quickly.•
Sampling
and
Monte
Carlo
Methods:
Used
in
statisticalphysics
and
finance,
these
methods
can
be
quadraticallyfaster
on
a
quantum
computer,providing
more
accuratemodels
and
forecasts.As
therushforquantumpreparednessintensifies,startingaroundmid-2024,industriesrangingfromfinancetohealthcarewilllikelyinvestheavilyinupgradingtheircybersecurity
infrastructures.Additionally,asquantumcomputersaresupposedtobreakcommonlyusedpublic-keycryptosystems
(suchasRSAandECC)oneday,a
large-scalemigrationtoquantum-safetechnologyisabouttostart.
Drivenbytechnologicalimprovementsandregulatory
pressure,2024promisestobeapivotalyearforquantum-safesolutions.Why
it
matters:
ThisemergingshifttoPostQuantumCryptography
promisestoupendthevery
basisofcybersecurity
standardsglobally.Allbusinessleadersandtechnologyexpertswillbeaffectedbythisapproachingmilestone,whilemoreandmoreorganizationsbegintheirquantumtransition.Alreadyin2017,theNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)
initiateda
publicprocesstoselectquantum-resistantpublic-keycryptographic
algorithmsforstandardization.Theyrealizedthatpublic-keyinfrastructuresarecrucialtodigitaltrust,
protectingeverything
fromwebconnectionsandemailtodigitallysigneddocumentsandcode.Thealgorithmsforasymmetriccryptography
inplacetodayrelyonmathematicallychallengingproblems,suchasfactoringvery
largenumbers,whicharecomputationallydifficultforcurrentcomputers.Traditionalcomputerswouldtakeyearstobreakthesealgorithms.A
sufficientlypowerfulquantumcomputercouldsolvethesehardmathproblemsina
matterofminutesbyleveragingitsabilitytoprocessmultiplesimultaneousstates.NIST’s
goalistoestablishanewstandardbasedonevenhardermathproblems(e.g.latticecryptography)
thataredifficultforbothtraditionalandquantumcomputers.To
beclear,quantum-safealgorithmsdonotrequirea
quantumcomputerthemselves;theyprotectagainstanattackleveraginga
quantumcomputerwhentheybecomepowerfulenough.Things/projects
to
watch
for:
Althoughenterprisescalequantumcomputingisprobablystillmanyyearsaway,promisingprogressisbeingmadeinseveralareas.GoogleandIBMbelievecommercialquantumsystems,applyingerrormitigationtechniques,areonlya
fewyearsaway.Bothtechgiantshavealsoreleasedpublicroadmapsreachingonemillionqubits,by2029forGoogleand2030forIBM.Inthemeantime,hybridclassicaland‘noisy’
quantumcomputing(NISQ–
NoisyIntermediate-ScaleQuantum)willdeliverthefirstpracticaluseinspecificproblemareas,whilewewaitforlarge-scalefault-tolerantquantumcomputerstobeavailable.9SEMICONDUCTORS–
MOORE’S
LAWISN’T
DEAD,BUT
IT
ISCHANGINGSimultaneously,thesemiconductorecosystemissettoundergoreconfiguration.Thiswillencompasstheestablishmentofnewgigafactories,theadaptationtolocalregulations,theexpansionoffabricationcapacities,theintroductionofnovelbusinessmodels,andenhancedfoundry
services.
Semiconductorcompaniesareexpectedtointensify
theirfocusoncateringtoindustry-specificdemandsbyproducingchipsthatsignificantlyenhancecustomerexperiences,markinga
newerainsemiconductortechnology.Thesemiconductorindustry
standsonthebrinkofarevolutionary
shiftin2024,influencedbyvariousfactorsthatarecollectivelytransformingitsdynamics.Why
it
matters:
Anaccelerateddigitaltransformationisexpectedacrossindustries,enabledbymorepowerfulconnectedobjects,fromsmartphonestoelectricvehiclestodatacentersandtelecoms.Thesetechnologicalbreakthroughswillbereflectedinshiftsintheecosystemofsemiconductorsitself,withnewgigafactories,regulations,businessmodels,andfoundry
servicesemergingin2024.Throughout2023,therehasbeenanintensediscussionamongexpertsaboutthefutureofMoore's
Law,whichpositsthatthenumberoftransistorsonanintegratedcircuitdoublesapproximatelyevery
twoyears,therebyenhancingthecomputingpowerofa
microchip.As
chiptechnologyapproachesthe2-nanometer(0,0000001cm)scale,withthecostsofmanufacturingexpandingatanexponentialrate,questionsariseaboutthefeasibilityofcontinuingthistrend,especiallyconsideringtheimpendingphysicalconstraintsatthe1-nanometerscale.Things/projects
to
watch
for:
Crammingmorecomponentsontointegratedcircuitswillcometoanendbecauseweareapproachingtheboundariesofphysics.Despitethisinsurmountableasymptoticpeakofphysics,chipdesignisnowcontemplatinga
1.xnanometerscale.However,energyandheatchallengesposesignificantchallenges.Inaddition,thecostoffabricationofsuchchipsgrowsaggressively.OneapproachtoimprovingperformanceandlowerenergyuseistoaddAIintothechip(IBMZ
Systems)toreducethemovementofdatatothecomputeandbackandhaveitavailableintheprocessorchipanditscaches.However,2024ispoisedtodemonstratethatMoore'sLawisnotobsoletebutratherundergoingametamorphosis.
We're
likelyto
witness
shifts
in
approach,suchastheadoptionofverticalstackinginmulti-layerstructures,explorationofnon-siliconmaterials,andnewlithographytechniques.Inessence,wecanlabelthistechnologicalshiftasgoingfor'morethanMoore’,i.e.,aimingtosustainthegrowthincomputingpower,evenastraditionalmethodsofchipminiaturizationapproachtheirphysicallimits.OthersuseAItooptimizethepowerconsumptionleveragingperiodsoflesseractivitywherenoteverycomputeresourceisbeingusedtoitsfullest.
AnotherwaytoleverageAIistoassistthesoftwareengineerunderstandthetradeoffbetweentheperformanceofthesystemandtheprecisionofthenumbers.Iftheyneedmorebandwidth,theycanreducetheprecision,trainingspecificallyforreducedprecision,effectivelyexchanginga
hardwareproblemfora
softwareproblem.Otherapproachesincludeaddingmorenodesorusingheterogeneousarchitectureslikehandingofftaskstospecializedco-processorslikeGPUs,TPUs,andXPUsexemplifiedbyNvidia’sHopper+
Gracesolution,Intel’sSaphireRapids,andFalconShoreplatforms.10
TechnoVision2024:
ExecutiveCompanionBAT
TERIES
–
THE
POWER
OFCHEMISTRY2.
PowerDensity:
Powerdensityreferstotheenergyabattery
canreleaseineachcapacity,withspecificpowerdenotingenergyperunitmass.Thechargingrate(C-rate)describesthepowerneededtochargea
battery,
anddischargepowerindicatestheenergyoutputatanymoment.Improvingtheperformanceandreducingthecostsofbatteriesisa
majorfocusforbothbusinessesandgovernments,astheindustrialstakesarehighforeachnation.Theaimistosupportelectricmobilityandacceleratelong-durationenergystorage,whichiscriticaltospeeduptheenergytransitiontorenewablesandtheaccelerationofsmartgrids.Therearefivekeyperformancecharacteristicsofbatterytechnologyevolution:3.
Lifespan:
Thelifespanofa
battery
decreaseswitheachcharge-dischargecycle,
affectingitslongevityandsuitabilityforitsoriginalpurpose.Eventually,batteriesshouldberepurposedorrecycled.4.
Costs:
Costisa
significantfactor,oftencalculatedperkWh.ForEVs,achievingcostparitywithinternalcombustionenginevehiclesiskey,asthebattery
packisthemostexpensivecomponent.1.
Energy
Density:
Energydensityinbatteriesismeasuredintwoways:volumetric(Wh/L)andgravimetric(Wh/kg),indicatingtheenergystoredperunitvolumeormass.Thisiscrucialforelectricvehicles(EV)
andstationary
energystorage,wherebattery
sizeandweightmatter.5.
Safety:
Safetyconcernsariseduetotheflammableliquidelectrolyteandthermalenergyreleasefromthecathodematerialafterseveralcycles.
ThesesafetyissuescouldhinderthebroaderadoptionofEVsandbattery-basedenergystoragesolutions.11WhileLFP(lithiumferro-phosphate)andNMC(nickelmanganesecobalt)arebecomingstandardforelectricvehicleapplications,severaltechnologiesconcerningthechemistry
ofbatteriesarebeingexplored,suchascobalt-free
(sodium-ion)andsolid-statebatteries,witha
likelyaccelerationin2024.Theprimary
driverforthemarketofsodium-ionbatteriesistheincreaseddemandforenergystoragegeneratedthroughsolarandwind.Marketleadersinthisindustry
areFaradionLimited(UK),NGKInsulatorsLtd(Japan),Tiamat(France),HiNaBatteryTechnologyCo.Ltd(China),andContemporary
AmperexTechnologyCo.Limited(China).Thedevelopmentofsolid-statebatteriesrepresentsa
majorshiftinbattery
technology,primarilyforelectricvehicles,astheyhavehigherenergydensities(i.e.storagecapacity),forapricewhichwillbecomelowerthantraditionalbatteries.Theyalsoreducedependency
onmaterialssuchaslithium,nickel,cobalt,
rare-earthminerals,andgraphite,whilepromisinglongerlifespansandmorerobustsafety.QuantumScape(USA),Toyota
(Japan),SolidPower(USA),Samsung(South-Korea),andLG
Chem(South-Korea)areamongtheleadersinthisrapidlyevolvingfield.Why
it
matters:
Ina
businessworlddrivenbytheenergytransition,thefightagainstclimatechange,andorganizationsintransitiontoa
sustainableeconomy,theseemergingdevelopmentsmayoffera
pathwaytowardsbettertradeoffsforthebattery
industry
andmoresustainableuseofmaterials.Things/projects
to
watch
for:
Whenlookingatthistechnologymegatrend,twocategoriesofplayersneedtobedistinguished:theunicornsandthestartups.Amongsttheunicorns,well-establishedcompaniescanberecognizedsuchasTesla(USA),acceleratingthetransitiontoEVsandenergystorage,Northvolt(Sweden),manufacturingLi-ionforEVs,Verkor
(France),manufacturinglow-carbonbatteriesforEVs,QuantumScape(USA),developssolid-statebattery
technologytoincreasetherangeofEV’s,
Freyr(Norway),
manufacturingsemisolidLi-ionbatteriesforenergystorageandEVs,Sila(USA),providerofnano-compositesiliconanodethatpowersbreakthroughenergydensityinEVbatteries,andSESAI(USA),manufacturingofscalable,dense,smartandlightLi-Metalbatteriesforelectrictransportationonlandandinair.Sincebattery
technologyexhibitsgenuinequantummechanicalandquantumchemicalbehavior,itisa
very
naturalareatoapplyquantumcomputing.Severalgovernment-fundedandpromisingprojectsareongoing,anda
largeamountofstartupactivitycanbewitnessed—
e.g.IonQ(USA),psiQuantum(USA),Phasecraft(UK).12
TechnoVision2024:
ExecutiveCompanionSPACETECH
–
ADDRESSINGTHE
EARTH’SCHALLENGESFROM
OUTER
SPACE•
In
the
field
of
space
communications
and
networks,
we
cansee
a
surge
of
exciting
projects
such
as
the
developmentof
laser
communication
systems,
hybrid
ground
and
spacenetworks,
or
even
seamless
5G
connectivity
from
space.•
In
Earth
Observation,
we
can
look
forward
to
fascinatingprojects
to
advance
our
understanding
of
the
planet
andits
changing
environment.
In
particular,
the
increasingintegration
of
AI
in
Earth
Observation
is
offeringmore
efficient
data
processing,
enhanced
analyticalcapabilities,
and
the
potential
for
new
insights
into
Earth'senvironmental
and
climate-related
challenges.In2024,humanitywillbepreparingtoreturntothemoon.TheNASA
ArtemisIIMission,scheduledfora
November2024launch,willsendastronautsintolunarorbitforthefirsttimesincethe1972Apollo17mission.Thislandmarkeventisasymbolofa
broaderindustry
trendthatcanbedescribedasanewSpaceAge.•
Simultaneously,
the
Internet
of
Things
is
expanding
intoan
entirely
new
dimension
with
the
development
ofsatellite
constellations.
CubeSats,
ChipSats,
and
othernanosatellites
are
being
launched
in
their
thousands,each
onboarding
its
own
array
of
miniature
sensors
andcommunications
equipment.
An
exponentially
growingvolume
of
data
is
being
collected
and
shared
for
a
varietyof
purposes,
including
gathering
data
on
weather
patternsand
wildlife
migrations.Thisrenewedinterestinspacetechnologiesisdrivenbytwomajorshiftsintheindustry.Firstly,andcontrary
totheSpaceRaceofthe'60sand'70s,itisdrivennotjustbygovernmentagencies,butalsobya
multitudeofprivateactors,fromstartupstocorporations.Secondly,asidefromthemajorscientificmissionsheadedtotheMoonorMars,thisraceismostlyheadedforLowEarthOrbit(LEO),inthepursuitofcheaperusecasesandmoreperformance.Allinall,theyear2024issettousherinanarrayofexcitingtechnologicalprojectsinmanydomains:•
There
are
also
several
exciting
projects
at
the
intersectionof
cyber
and
space,
even
in
the
field
of
quantumcryptography.
Cybersecurity
in
space
has
become
a
crucialfrontier,
especially
as
the
reliance
on
space-based
assetsfor
both
military
and
civilian
purposes
increases.
There'san
increasing
emphasis
on
improving
cybersecurity
forspace-bound
equipment,
with
strategies
like
Zero
Trustarchitectures,
and
even
research
into
Quantum
KeyDistribution
(QKD).•
Finally,
this
new
space
age
is
driven
by
a
complete‘sustainable
by
design’
philosophy.
This
approachemphasizes
the
importance
of
sustainability
from
theoutset
by
emphasizing
the
development
of
spacecraft
andsatellites
that
are
not
only
more
efficient
but
also
reducespace
debris.13Alloftheseinnovationssignify
thedawnofa
newepochinspaceexploration,fueledbyrapidtechnologicaladvancementsanda
rekindledinterestfromthepublic.
Thisrenewedinterestinspacetechnologiesaimstodrivescientificdiscoveriesandhelpsolvetheearth’smostcriticalchallenges,includingthemonitoringofclimaterisksanddisasters,betteraccesstotelecommunications,aswellasdefenseandsovereignty.13.
Abyom
SpaceTech
(India):
Developingre-ignitablecryogenic
rocketengines.14.
Clear
Space
(Switzerland):
Removingspacedebris.15.
Vyoma
(Germany):
Addressingcollisionavoidance.16.
Ion-X
(France):
Innovatinginelectricpropulsionsystems.17.
Quasar
(Australia):
DevelopingPhasedarraygroundWhy
it
matters:
ThelastSpaceRacerevolutionizedtheworldbyacceleratinggroundbreakinginnovationslikesatellitetechnology,GPS,
integratedcircuits,solarenergy,andcompositematerials.Thisreturntothestarspromisessimilarrevolutionsinthefieldsofcomputing,telecommunications,andEarthObservation.stations.18.
Astrix
(New
Zealand):
Focusedoninflatablesolararrays.19.
Astranis
(USA):
Buildingsmall,lowcostinternetconnectivitysatellites.Things/Projects
to
watch
for:
In2024,theSpaceTechsectorisbrimmingwithinnovativestartups,eachcontributinguniqueadvancementstotheindustry.
Someplayerstokeepaneyeoninclude:20.
Blue
Origin
(USA):
Pioneeringreusablerocket
technology.1.
Blackshark
(Austria):
Identifying
anyobjectontheearth’ssurfacefromspace.2.
GalaxEye
(India):
Providingall-weathermultisensoryimagingsatellites.3.
Helios
(Israel):
Extracting
oxygenfrommoondust.4.
Orbit
Fab(USA):
Fuellingstationsforspacecraft.5.
True
Anomaly
(USA):
Specializinginautonomousorbitalvehicles.6.
Spin
Launch
(USA):
Catapultingrocketsintospace.7.
GATE
Space
(Austria):
Offer
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