unit 3 Section A could you please clean your room课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(1a-2d)CarefulreadingIthrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.从学校回来throw-threwthrowdown扔下theminute=themoment=assoonas一...就...在...前面comeover过来=MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.太累TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

我一坐到电视前面，我的母亲就走了过来。theminute相当于assoonas,表示“一...就”Theminute/AssoonasIcamehome,IturnedontheTV.我一到家就打开了电视。assoonas...,themoment...,theminute...

一……就……MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.IwillcallyouassoonasIcomeback.主句将来时从句现在时主句过去时从句过去时infrontof在...前面（外部）Adogisinthefrontthecar.一只狗在汽车前面。inthefrontof在...前部（内部）Thedriverisinthefrontofthecar.

司机在小汽车的前部。Carefulreading“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.遛狗一直，总是生气地回复，副词修饰动词整个家

整天一整夜as...as...与...一样也不...=Foroneweek,shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandIdidn’tdoanyhousework,either.=Foroneweek,neitherofusdidanyhousework.neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.reply—replied(v.)回答saynothingCarefulreadingThenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.I'msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.惊讶地最后下班回家=withsurprise=atlast第二天

结果发现todo不定式做结果状语todo不定式目的状语I’mjustastiredasyouare!as...as...表示两者在某方面程度相同，as...as...中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定形式为notas/so...as...，意为“不如……”。

as...as...和……一样……Mostofushavegrownastallasourteaschers.Hedoesn’tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.我们大都长得和老师一样高啦！他学习不如他弟弟努力。①

Shecan'tswim.NeithercanI.Idon'tgotoschool.Neitherdoeshe.Sheisn'tateacher.NeitheramI.A.Neither+助/情/be动词+主语，表示前面否定内容也适用于另一个人和物，表示__________。

Ididn'tdomyhomework.Neither________he.也不did该结构中的neither也可用nor代替。NordidI.Meneither.我也不。B.Shecanswim.SocanI.Sheisateacher.SoamI.

So+助/情/be动词+主语，表示前面肯定内容也适用于另一个人和物，表示__________。

Igotoschool.So_________he.也does②Neitherofthemknows/knowEnglish.Neitherofthemare/isteachers.

Neitherof表示____________，它作主语时，谓语动词可以用________________

Neitherofus________(do)anyhouseworkonweekends.两者都不单数或复数do/does③NeithershenorIamadoctor.NeitherInorsheisadoctor.

Neither...nor...表示________________，它作主语时，谓语动词遵循________________

NeitherInorhe________(watch)TV.既不...也不...就近原则watchesMymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.

assoonas引导时间状语从句，相当于theminute(that)。在含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时（或主句含情态动词，或主句为祈使句），从句应用一般现在时。

assoonas一……就……Thefootballfanscheeredassoonastheyheardtheexcitingnews.Youcangoassoonashecomes.Languagepoint2.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneither

didI.表示前面描述的否定情况也适用于后面。neither在此意为“也不”。该结构中的neither也可用nor代替。

neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语—Idon’tlikethisdress. —Neither/NordoI.—Tomcan’tplaythepianoatall. —Meneither./NeithercanI.Neitherofthemhas/have

acar.（2）用于“neither...nor...”结构，意为“既不……也不……”，该结构连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓

语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。（就近原则）NeitherInorhe

knowsLinda.【拓展】neither的其他用法：（1）作代词，意为“两者都不”。neitherof结构作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。3cDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)→Iwalkedhomeforschool.(verb)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?

(noun)→Couldyoushowmeyournewbook?(verb)3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.(verb)→Ihavealotofworktodotoday.(noun)(verb)→Heboughtanewwatchforhissonjustnow.(noun)(noun)→Thenewssurprisedeveryone.(verb)一、单项选择1.—Summervacationiscoming!Iamthinkingaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.—Whynot____Jingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?

A.comeoutB.comealongC.comeupwithD.comeoverto2.(2021•常德中考改编)SomedayChangdewillbecomeas

_____asShenzhen.A.busy B.busier C.busiestADExercises3.(2021•海南中考)ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundtheSpringFestival,becauseit’s

_____toocold_____toohot.

A.both...andB.notonly...butalsoC.neither...nor4.(2021•云南中考)_____heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.IfD.AlthoughACCouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Couldyoupleasetakethedog

forawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.出去吃晚饭遛狗倒垃圾GrammarFocus1.用于提出要求或请求“Couldyouplease...?”意为

“请你……好吗？”，用于提出要求或请求。肯定回答Yes,sure/ofcourse.是的，当然可以。Noproblem.没问题。Withpleasure.乐意帮忙。Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly,Ican.当然可以。—Couldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?—Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly,Ican.否定形式为Couldyoupleasenot...?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...对不起，我不能，我得……Sorry,I’mgoingto...对不起，我将……I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto...我恐怕不能，我得……I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。—Couldyoupleasegohikingwithmetomorrow?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforacompetition.否定回答2.用于请求许可“CouldI...?”意为“我能……吗？”，用于请求对方允许自己做某事。Yes,youcan.是的，你能。Ofcourseyoucan.当然可以。Yes,please.是的，去吧/用吧/……Sorry,youcan’t.对不起，你不能。Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.对不起，恐怕不行。肯定回答否定回答1.____CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.____Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.____CouldIborrowthatbook?4.____Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.____Couldyoulendmesomemoney?4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermission.

PRPRR1.P-__CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.R-__

Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.P-__

CouldIborrowthatbook?4.R-__

Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.R-__

Couldyoulendmesomemoney?Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.da.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.acebfinishdoingsth.

做完某事回来1.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.，意为“把某物递给某人”。如果sth.为代词，只能用passsth.tosb.结构。pass/pɑːs/,/pæs/

v.给；递；走过；通过Hepassedmethemagazine.=Hepassedthemagazinetome.ThisballisOwen’s.Pleasepassittohim.【拓展】

pass作动词的其他常见含义：pass

走过；通过

及格；合格(时间)过去；流逝Theroadwassonarrowthatcarswereunabletopass.Thedayspassedslowly.IwashappythatIpassedtheexam.2.①CouldIborrowthatbook?

②Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/,/ˈbɑːrəʊ/

v.借；借用lend/lend/v.借给；借出【易混辨析】

borrow与lend例词含义常用结构borrow“借；借用”，指主语从别人处“借入”东西自己使用。borrowsth.(fromsb.)(向某人)借某物lend(lent,lent)“借给；借出”，指主语把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人【拓展】lend与borrow是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“借用某物一段时间”时，要用keepsth.forsometime。Nickborrowedabookfromthelibraryandhelentittome.HetoldmethatIcouldkeepitforaweek.A:Ihateto_____chores.B:

Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!______Iaskyouto______mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:______youplease_________myclothesforme?B:

Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!4bFillintheblanksintheconversation.doCouldhelpCouldfold/washA:OK.Then______you______dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But______wegotothemovies

afterthat?A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.couldpleasecould

I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,myfatherwasreadingabook.当我做作业的时候，我父亲在看书。2、在从句动作发生的同时，主句动作也在进行。Don'ttroublemewhileI'mworking.当我正在工作的时候，不要打扰我。1、当...的时候3、“而；然而”，强调两者之间的对比。Somepeoplelikebasketballwhileotherslikefootball.一些人喜欢篮球，而另一些人喜欢足球。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(1a-3c)dothedishesmakethebedQuickmindsweepthefloorDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussitwithyourpartner.1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroom1aPairwork__________makethebed?Yes,sure.Couldyou__________________________________?sweepthefloorCouldyoupleaseOK,butIwanttowatchTVfirst.Listen.Whowilldothesechores?CheckPeter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’smotherPeterDothedishesSweepthefloorTakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1bListeningListenagainandfillintheblanks.Peter’sgrandmaiscomingover.SoPeter’smotherandPeter________cleanthehouse.Momneedsto__________thekitchen.Shecan____________and_____________.Peterneedsto________therubbish,______his_____and______his______.Hismomhasto____________________beforehisgrandmaarrives,too.needto

cleanup

dothedishes

sweepthefloor

takeout

make

bed

fold

clothes

cleanthelivingroom

Listening听力原文Pickouttheexpressionsinthepassage.1.洗餐具2.扫地3.把垃圾拿出去4.铺床5.折衣服6.打扫客厅①②③④⑤⑥听力原文礼貌、委婉地提出要求肯定回答1.Canyou

dothedishes?2.

Couldyouplease

sweepthefloor?HerearetwoquestionsaskedbyPeter’smom.

Whichsoundsmorepolitetoyou?*情态动词can和could都能用来提出要求，could语气较为委婉，客气*Couldyouplease+所要求的内容：一个礼貌、委婉地提出要求的句式ThinkingA:Couldyouplease

sweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyouplease

dothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.Example:Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1cPairworkListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Checkyesorno.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.Yesnogotothemovies.Yesnostayoutlate.Yesnogetaride.Yesno√√√√2aListening2bListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartbelow.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.YesnoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.YesnoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.YesnoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.YesnoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√Listening1.CouldIgooutfordinner

withfriendstogether?2.CouldIgotothemoviesafterthat?3.Couldyoupleasemake

yourbed?4.Couldyougivemearidetotownnow?*CouldIdo...?

礼貌地征询许可*Couldyou(please)...?礼貌地提出要求ThinkingA:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldI

watchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.2cPairwork3.Whatdoyouthinkthemeaningof“motherclean”is?Whatchoresdoesthesisterwantherbrothertodo?Readthedialoguein2d,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Thesisterwantsherbrothertotakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes.Perhapstheirmotherisonherwayhome.Open.2.Wheredoyouthinktheirmotheris?Reading1.Readthedialoguealoudforafewminutesbyyourself;2.Roleplayingroups;3.Roleplayinfrontoftheclass.4.We’llseewhichgroupdoesthebest.2dRoleplayTony’ssisterwantshimto___________afewthings.Becausehersisterthinkstheirmotherwillbe__________shopping________now.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthis_____.Althoughthehouseisalready____________,it’snot_______________.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.backfromanytimemesscleanandtidy“motherclean”helpoutwithCouldyoupleasedo…?Wouldyoudo…,please?Wouldyouliketo

do…?Pleasedo…Canyoudo…?Wouldyouminddoing…?Howtomakepoliterequests?Howtogivepoliteanswers?Yes,sure./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Mypleasure.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Howtoaskforpermission?CouldIdo…?CanIdo…?MayIdo…?ShallIdo…?—我能借点钱吗？—可以。—CouldIborrowsomemoney?—OK.—我能搭你的便车吗？—不好意思，我今天没时间。—Couldyougivemearide?—Sorry,Ihavenotimetoday.1.Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?*helpout:*helpoutwithsth*helpsboutIsthereanythingIcandotohelpout?我能帮上忙吗？The

kids

arealwaysgoodabout

helpingout

withthe

chores.孩子们总是善意地帮着分担家务。Ifyouhaven’tgottimetofinishI’llhelpyouout.如果你来不及做完，我会帮你一把。“（帮……）分担工作”“帮助（某人）做某事”Languagepoints2.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!*twohours