江西省新余市第一、第二中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月联考英语试题+

2023-2024学年下学期初三年级第一次段考英语试卷2024年3月29日一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。()1.WhereisLucy'sdrivinglicense?A.Inthepocketofherjacket.B.Inherwallet.C.Inherbackpack.()2.How'stheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.()3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tneedanynewbook.B.Thegirlshouldhelpwithhiswork.C.Hecan'tdrivethegirltothebookstore.()4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Mr.Greenisn'tin.B.Thewomanhasgotawrongnumber.C.ThemanwilllookforMr.Green.()5.Howmuchmoneywillthewomangiveaway?A.$50.B.$950.C.$1,000.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前你都将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。()6.Wherewilltheymeet?A.AtthegateofJame'shome.B.Atthegateofthetheater.C.Attheschoolgate.()7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theywillgotoacountrymusicconcert.B.Theconcertwillstartat6pm.C.Theconcertwillbeheldatatheater.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。()8.Whendidthewomanbuythehandbag?A.LastweekB.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.()9.Whatdoweknowaboutthehandbag?A.ItwasmadeinIndia.B.ThebrandispopularinChina.C.ThematerialcomesfromEurope.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。()10.WhendidthemanbuytheCDplayer?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.()11.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeCDplayer?A.Changeit.B.Returnit.C.Repairit.()12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisangrynow.B.Sheisimpolitetotheman.C.Sheisfriendlytotheman.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.Howmanystudentswenttotheislandtogether?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.()14.Whydidtheystaytherefortwomoredays?A.Becauseofthestorm.B.Becauseoftheillness.C.Becauseoftherain.()15.Whatcanwegetfromthedialog?A.Thebestthingtheboysawwasafieldofvegetables.B.Thehousewasmadeoutofanoldbus.C.Manyflowersgrewintheglasshouse.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirnow.17.Onereasonisthatstudentsalwayshavetoomuchtodo.18.Nottakingenoughexercisewillmakestudentseasily.19.Parentsshouldtheirchildrentotakeexercise.20.Takingexercisewillmakestudentskeepandhappy.二、单项选择(本小题共8题，每小题1分)请先阅读各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。()21.—Helenisreallykindandhelpful.Shealwayshelpsothers.——Yes.Sosheissoamongherclassmates.A.popularB.hard-workingC.independentD.proud()22.Thecloseryourfriendsaretoyou,thestrongertheywillhaveonyou.A.attentionB.expressionC.influenceD.improvement()23.——Haveyouboughtthatpainting?——No.Iofferedtopayahighpricebuttheownerrefusedtoit.A.affordB.drawC.keepD.sell()24.——Yourhandwritingalot.It'ssobeautiful.——Thankyou.Ipracticewritingeverydaytowritebetter.A.willimproveB.wasimprovingC.hasimprovedD.improved()25.someextrasupportisgiven,thecompanywillclosedown.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Whenever()26.——Whathappenedtothestudents?——Theheavyrainthemgettingtoschoolontime.A.changed;intoB.divided;intoC.prevented;fromD.brought;from()27.Themanwassocarelessthathewashitbyacar.Buthewasluckytoavoidanaccident.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.badly()28.TheNanchangMarathon2023.onNovember12lastyear.About30,000peopletookpartinit.A.washeldB.isheldC.washoldingD.isholding三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Hewasverylazy.Evenforlittlethings,hewould29.hisservantstoservehim.Helikedtodo30.buteatandsleep.Hewouldliedownrightafterhehadlotsoffood.Daybyday,hegotfatterandfatter.Onedayhe31.itdifficulttobreathewhenhewalkedquickly.Monthslater,themanwassick.Sohesentfora(n)32..Thedoctortriedmanyways,33.therichmandidn'tgetbetteratall.Withhishealthconditiongetting34.,hebecamemoreandmoreworried.He35.allthepeopleinhisvillage,“Ifsomeonecancure(治好)me,hewillgethalfofmymoney.”Thenmoredoctorscametohaveatry,buttheyall36..Thencameanoldmanlivinginthemountains.“Iknowhowtocureyou,”hesaid.“Thereisamagicwell(井)nearmy37..Nowitis38..Anyonewhofillsitwithwaterbyhimselfcanmakeawish.Andthewellwillmakeit39..”Themanwassohappythathecarriedwatertofillthewellneartheoldman'shouseeveryday.Althoughitwas40.,themandidn'tgiveup.Afewmonthswentby.Finallythewellwasfullof41..Andtotherichman'ssurprise,hefoundhimselfhealthierthanbeforeatthesametime.“Isit42.necessarytomakeawish?”theoldmanasked.“Noneed,”therichmansmiled.Healreadyunderstoodthathebecamehealthynot43.themagicofthewellbuthimself.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”^()29.A.refuseB.disagreeC.hateD.call^()30.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()31.A.forgotB.rememberedC.foundD.missed()32.A.officerB.doctorC.leaderD.manager()33.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.but()34.A.worseB.betterC.healthierD.stronger()35.A.hopedB.acceptedC.toldD.asked()36.A.fixedB.failedC.succeededD.laughed()37.A.houseB.schoolC.farmD.hospital()38.A.dirtyB.privateC.thirstyDdry()39.A.takeactionB.cometrueC.passbyD.godown()40.A.relaxingB.interestingC.tiringD.exciting()41.A.milkB.foodC.plasticD.water()42.A.stillB.alreadyC.evenD.yet()43.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.alongwithD.accordingtoB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。Ateamofretired(退体的)womenworkingas“sharedgrandmas”inChongqingisgettingpopularonline.They44.workingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandhelpthekidswiththeirhomework.Theteamof“sharedgrandmas”fromtheShipingcunCommunityismadeupofninegrandmas.Theylookafter25primaryschool45.inthecommunity.Workingparentscan'tpickuptheirkidsfromschoolat3:00p.m.The“sharedgrandmas”canhelpthemlookaftertheirkidsandmakethemenjoy46.DengLihong,66,isa(n)47.oftheteam.FromMondaytoFriday,she.picksupthechildrenfromschooland48.withthemwhentheydotheirhomework.She49.playswiththeminthecommunityroom50.theirparentscometopickthemup.“TheprogramstartedinApril,Ifeel51.withthekids.Italsomakesmyretiredlife52."Dengsaid.Manypeoplethinktheprogramisgreatand53.promoting(推广)becauseit'sgoodforparents,childrenandtheretiredgrandmas.Theyexpectotherretiredwomeninthecommunity54.inthisprogram.四、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)AElishaWestillneedtosendhumansintospace.Ifwedon'tsolvetheproblemofenvironment,wemayneedtogoandliveinspace.IslivingonMarspossible?Weneedtofindout.LinoAsafutureengineer,Ibelieveinspacetechnology.Robotscanperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.TheycanstayonthemoonorMarsformanyyears,doingresearch,withnodangertohumanlife.OrionWeshouldnotsendhumansintospace.Sendinghumansintospaceneedsalotofmoney.ThemoneycouldbeusedtosolveproblemsonEarth.KellenHumansshouldcontinuegoingtospace.Robotscancollectinformation,buttheycan'trespond(反应)likehumansinallsituations.Wecan'tjustdependonthemtoexplorespace.()55.Elishaagreesthat.A.weshouldspendmoreontheproblemsonEarth.B.weshoulddependonrobotstoexplorethespace.C.weneedtofindoutwhetherlivingonMarsispossible.D,wedon'tneedtogoandliveinspace.()56.Whoareagainstsendingpeopletoexplorespace?A.OrionandKellen.B.ElishaandLino.C.LinoandOrion.D.KellenandLino()57.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inatourguidebook.B.Inasciencenewspaper.C.Inanartmagazine.D.InastoryB①Manystudentsareafraidoftakingexaminations,buttheyareanimportantpartoftheeducationalexperience.Studentsmustkeepstudyingformanyyearsinordertobepreparedfordifferentexams.Andtheyshouldcultivatestudyskillsintheirlearningbecausetheseskillscanhelptheminalloftheircourses.②Oneofthemostimportantandsimplestwaystoprepareforexamsistohaveallclassesandtotakenotesonlectures(讲座)anddiscussions.Foreffective(有效的)studying,however,thesenotesmustbemeaningful.Studentsshouldnotwritedowneverythingthattheyhear,butsomekeywordsandphrasesthatwillremindthemofthetopicsthatwerediscussed.Byfocusingonthemostimportanttopicsofthelectureordiscussionintheirnote-taking,studentswillimprovetheirunderstandingofthelesson.③Whilememoryisanimportantpartofstudying,studentsshouldalsotrytoimprovetheirunderstandingofthemainideasintheircourses.Beforeeachtext.studentsshouldlookoverthematerialstogetageneralsenseoftheinformationthattheyareexpectedtolearn.Next,studentsshouldthinkaboutthequestions,tryingtoguesswhattheywillbeexpectedtolearn.Thenstudentsreadthetextcarefully,lookingfortheanswerstothequestions.Forthefourthstep,studentsrecite(背诵)whattheyhavelearned.Finally,studentsmustreviewthematerials.④Timemanagementskillsareanothernecessarypartofeffectivestudying.Manystudentssimplyreviewbeforetheexams.Butthiscanlimitlong-termmemoriesbecausestudentscaneasilyforgettheinformationtheyhaveputintheirshort-termmemories.Studyingisalongprocess.()58.Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inparagraph①means“”.A.repeatB.changeC.copyD.develop()59.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirunderstandingofalesson?A.Bytakingnotesaboutsomekeypoints.B.Bylookingoverthematerialsbeforetheclass.C.Bywritingeverythingtheyhearinclass.D.Bycommunicatingwithteachersintime.)60.WhichistherightordertobetterunderstandthemainideaofapassageaccordingtoParagraph3?①guesswhattolearn②lookthroughthepassage③readcarefullyandfindtheanswers④recitethepassage⑤reviewthepassageA.④①②③⑤B.②③④⑤①C.②①③④⑤D.①②③④⑤()61.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.introducethewaysoftimemanagementB.helpstudentstoprepareforexamsC.tellstudentsstudyingisalongprocessD.encouragestudentstotakenoteswhilelistening)62.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③/④B.①/②③④C.①②/③④D.①/②③/④CAnewwayoftravellingwillappearinthenextfewyears—flyingtaxis.Manyofusgrowupwatchingsci-fimovieswithtaxisflyingintheair.Sciencestoriesarenowbecomingsciencefacts.TheJapaneseairlineANAhasteamedupwithaU.S.businesscalledJobyAviation.Thetwoplantostartusingflyingtaxisatthe2025WorldExpoinOsaka.Theyarenowworkingtogetheronmakingtheflyingtaxis.Theyneedtoworkoutwhattrafficrulesthetaxiswillneedtofollow,andwhatkindoftrainingflyingtaxidriverswillneed.Thefive-seat,all-electrictaxiwillbeabletotakeoffandlanddirectly.Itcanflyupto241kilometersandcanreach321kilometersperhour.JobyAviation'sCEOsaidthatthetaxiswouldbegoodfortheenvironmentbecausetheywillhelpdecrease(减少)people'scarbonfootprint(碳足迹).NowittakesoveronehourbycartogetfromOsakaStationtoKansaiInternationalAirport.Butinthefuture,itwillonlytake14minutesinaflyingtaxi."Japanbadlyneedsflyingtaxiswithmostpeoplelivinginurbanareas,andTokyoisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesintheworld,"JobyAviation'sCEOsaid.ThechairmanofANAsaid,"Beingabletoprovidecustomerswiththechancetotravelquicklyandsafelyisverywonderful."()63.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflyingtaxis?A.It'spoweredbygas.B.Itcanholdfivepeople.C.Ithasbeenmadesuccessfully.D.Itcanreach241km/hatmost.()64.Howmanyadvantagesdoestheflyingtaxishave?A.2-B3C4D.5()65.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.People'sopinionsonflyingtaxis.B.Theadvantagesofflyingtaxis.C.Reasonsforflyingtaxis'appearance.D.Theproblemsflyingtaxiswillbring.()66.WhatdoestheCEOmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Japan'strafficsituationisverybadnow.B.Tokyo'stransportationisveryconvenient.C.Japanisingreatneedofflyingtaxis.D.MostpeoplelikelivinginbigcitieslikeTokyo.()67.Whichofthefollowingaboutflyingtaxisistrue?A.TheJapaneseairlineANAhasteamedupwithaU.K.businesscalledJobyAviation.B.AnewwayoftravellingwillappearinthenextfewmonthsC.JapanbadlyneedsflyingtaxiswithmostpeoplelivingincountrysideareasD.Inthefuture,itwillonlytake14minutesbytaxistogetfromOsakaStationtoKansaiInternationalAirport.Sevenyearsago,JoyceAkinpemovedtoAustraliatostartanewlife,findinganexcitingjobinSydney.AftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,shesuddenlylostherjob.Seeingthatthereweremanyotherslikeherselfintroublefromtheoutbreak,Akinpeandhertworoommates,Michele-GomezandMaureenLee,brainstormedideasforhowtohelptheirlocalcommunity.Theycameupwithastreetpantry(储藏柜).Gomezsaidtheideawasverysimple,“Takewhatyouneedandleavewhatyoucan.”WiththehelpofGomez'sfather,theybuilttheBlessingBox-astreetpantry,withshelvesandhangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture.Itsitsjustatthebackofthethreegirls'home,sotheycanlookafterit.Theyputsomeinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors'mailboxes,andtheBlessingBoxwasquicklyfilledwiththedonationsfromthecommunity,“Itisthecommunity'sstrongsupportthatkeepstheprojectalive."Akinpesaid.Wenowhavehundredsofpeoplevisitingourboxeveryday.Itmightbeonlyanhourfortheboxtobefullandnexthouritmightbecomeemptyagain.“Wearenowhelpingotherstocarryoutsimilarprojectsintheirowncommunities,too."Gomezsaid.Leesaidthingsintheboxweremostlyconveniencefoods,aswellassomenecessarylifethingssuchasspaghettiandtoiletpaper.“Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce.Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore,"Leeadded.Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations.Thethreegirlsneededtosanitize(消毒)allthedonationsandmakesureallfoodpackageswerenotbroken.Gomezsaidthattheyhadnotimeforrest,butwhattheydidwaswellworthit.()68.Whatisthestreetpantrynotmadeof?A.Cloth.B.Shelves.C.Hangingbaskets.D.Twodoors.()69.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout.A.thewaytobuildtheBlessingBoxB.thehelpfromthelocalcommunityC.thepurposeofbuildingastreetpantryD.thetroublefromtheoutbreakofCOVID-19()70.Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Thethreegirlsthoughtupagoodidea.b.Thethreegirlsreceivedandsanitizedthedonations.c.Thethreegirlsputinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors'mailboxes.d.ThethreegirlsbuilttheBlessingBoxwiththehelpofGomez'sfather!A.c-a-b-dB.c-b-a-dC.a-b-d-cD.a-d-c-b()71.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.mostpeoplecaremoreaboutothersB.peoplewouldliketousetheirownthingsC.thereisn'tenoughroomintheBlessingBoxD.It'snotsafetousethethingsfromtheBlessingBox()72.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe.A.ChallengesthroughLifeB.HappinessfromStrangersC.FriendshipduringtheHardTimesD.KindnessbehindtheBlessingBoxB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题2分)Formanypeople,tryinglocalfoodisoneofthemostenjoyablethingswhentheytravelaround,especiallywhenitcomestostreetfood.73.Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakesurethatyourstreetfoodexperiencedoesn'tsendyoutothebathroom!Washyourhands74.Tobehonest,washingyourhandsbeforeeatingistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidgettingsickontheroad.UseyoureyesDoaquickchecktoseeifthestall(摊位)iscleanandtidy.Walkawayifthere'suncookedmeatnearthingslikefruitandvegetables.75.Theyoftenknowthebestplaces.Isthewatersafe?Washingfoodisonlyusefulwhenthewaterisclean.Ifthewaterisn'tsafetodrink,thefruitandvegetableswashedwithitaren'tsafetoeateither.Anddon'tforgettheice.76.Arethefruitandvegetablescomplete?Eatfruitandvegetableswhentheyarewholeandcanbepeeled.Peeledorcutfruitandvegetablescanbegoodplacesforbacteria(细菌)togrow.77?Actually,seeingal