岳阳市2024届高三二模教学质量监测 二 英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版姓名后附原卷扫描版准考证号岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测(二)英语试卷 时量:120分钟;满分:150分。 2024.03注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分，共12页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Admirethescenery.B.Havearest.C.Continuewalking.2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman'swords?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.4.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecooledherselfdownbyafan.B.Shewantstobuyanairconditioner.C.Sheismoresensitivetohotweatherthantheman.5.Whichdrinkisprobablyunavailableintheparty?A.Whitewine.B.Beer.C.Orangejuice.高三二模英语试卷第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidthemanlearnSpanish?A.BywatchingSpanishmovies.B.Bytakingonlinelanguagecourses.C.ByhavingaSpanishtutor.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisstartingtolearnPortuguese.B.HehasbeentoBrazilonce.C.HehasbeentoChileforbusiness.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingafamilydinner.B.Organizingaweddingcelebration.C.Preparingabirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.OnJuly10th.B.OnAugust10th.C.OnSeptember10th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromherfriend.11.Whywillthemansellthediningtable?A.Hehasboughtasmallerone.B.Hedoesn'tlikeitanymore.C.Heismovingtoanewapartment.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Talkwithherfriend.B.Checkonthediningtable.C.Tidyupherroom.高三二模英语试卷第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Admiringamasterpiece.C.Havinghismeal.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodatthecanteen?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Satisfactory.15.Whatdishesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Hotdogsandgroundbeef.B.Riceandfish.C.Breadandfish.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingforthetalentshow?A.Singingasong.B.Bringingsomefood.C.Creatingabackdrop.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Afilm-maker.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhisfirstproject?A.Joyful.B.Proud.C.Nervous.19.Whendothecoursesend?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.20.WhatdoesPowPicturesofferthroughouttheyear?A.Graphicdesigncourses.B.Jobopportunities.C.Languagelearningprograms.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpringbreakersdon'tneedtospendafortunetoenjoylifeinthesunshineforaweek.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.KeyWestThissmallislandintheFloridaKeysisknownforitsoddresidentsandbestsnorkeling(浮潜)opportunities.Whileyou'llfindplentyofspotsforpartyingalongrowdyDuvalStreet,youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.Plus,KeyWestoffersseveralbudget-friendlyvacationrentals,soyoucansaveyourcashforbarsandboattours.PanamaCityBeach高三二模英语试卷第3页(共12页)PanamaCityBeachisatried-and-trueFloridaspringbreaklocationthatissuretopleasethemasses.Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown's27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.Hotelpricesarereasonableifyoubookyouraccommodationsinadvance.Justnote:ThistownbansalcoholconsumptiononthebeachduringMarch,soyou'llhavetoenjoyyouradultbeverageselsewhere.SouthPadreIslandWithhotelsofferingnightlyratesaround$200orlessandDJsandcelebritiesholdingcourtatnightclubs,SouthPadreIsland,Texas,isahotspringbreakdestinationforcollegestudents.ThisSouthTexaslocaleisonlyabout30milesnorthoftheU.S.-Mexicoborder,meaningyou'llgettoenjoywarmweatherwithouthavingtoleavethecountry.Asanaddedbonus,theislandoffersafreepublicshuttlesystem,sobudget-conscioustravelerswon'thavetoworryaboutspendingmoneyonarentalcar.21.WhatcantouristsdoinKeyWest?A.Haveagoodsurfing.B.Batheinthesunonthebeach.C.Throwapartyanywhereontheisland.D.VisittheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.22.WhatisspecialaboutPanamaCityBeach?A.Thehotelpricesarelowwheneveryougo.B.Itisaperfectdestinationforspringvacation.C.YoucandrinksomewineonthebeachinMarch.D.Youcanseethebottlenosedolphinsinperson.23.Whatdothethreetraveldestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyarebudget-friendly.B.Theyarealivewithwildlife.C.Theyofferatasteofculture.D.Theyofferfreepublicshuttlesystem.BTherecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtodifferentvoices,thegovernment高三二模英语试卷第4页(共12页)turnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.24.Whatwasthemajorconcernregardingtheconstructionofthenewdam?A.Thedamagetolocalfarms.B.Thehighcostoftheconstruction.C.Thedisapprovaloflocalcommunities.D.Thepotentialharmtoculturalremains.25.Howweretheculturalsitesrescued?A.Byrebuildingsimilarculturalsites.B.Bybuildingfencesaroundthem.C.Bytakingthemdownintopieces.D.Byremovingandpiecingthemtogetheragain.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAswanDamproject?A.Internationalcooperationisnotnecessaryforlarge-scaleprojects.B.Itispossibletoachieveprogresswithoutsacrificingculturalheritage.C.Theopinionsofexpertsshouldbeignoredinfavorofpopularopinion.D.Countriesshouldalwaysprioritizetheirowninterestsoverglobalconcerns.27.WhatisthekeytothesuccessoftheAswanDamproject?A.Trialanderror.B.Adequateinvestment.C.Globalcooperation.D.Carefulinvestigation.高三二模英语试卷第5页(共12页)CBillionsofpeopledealwithanail-bitinghabitatsomepointintheirlives.Manywillgotogreatlengthstotrytostop.Andwhilenotallofusarenail-biters,mostofusdohaveahabitwe'dliketokick.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobreakone?Researchshowsthatintentionsaloneoftenfailtoleadtolong-termbehaviorchange.Thisisn'ttosayyoucan'tbreakahabit.Rather,byunderstandingthebasisofhabits,youcancreatebetterplansforchangingthem.Forexample,weknowhabitsareoftenaffectedbyenvironmentsandroutines.Lyinginbedmaycauseyoutoendlesslyscrollthroughyourphone,orwatchingTVonthecouchmayleadyoutograbasugarysnack.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomanagebehavioristoidentifytheselocationsortimesofday.Thentrytomodifythembychangingyourroutineorcreatingobstaclesthatmakeitmoredifficulttoperformthehabitinthatspace.Moving,switchingjobs,orevenstartinganewschedule,areparticularlygreattimestobreakahabitorbuildanewone.One2005studytrackeduniversitystudents'exercising,reading,andTV-watchinghabitsbeforeandaftertheytransferredschools.Whenstudentswerenolongeraroundoldenvironmentsandroutines,theirhabits,eventhestrongones,significantlychanged.Forbehaviorslikenail-biting,apracticecalledhabitreversaltrainingcanbehelpful.Developedbypsychologistsinthe1970s,theaimistochangeahabitbyreplacingitwithanotheronethat'slessdetrimental.Thetrainingrequiresyoutoanalyzeandunderstandyourhabitcues,soyoucaneffectivelystepinattherighttimes.Forexample,ifyoutendtobiteyournailsatwork,keepafidgettoyatyourdeskinadvance.Then,ifastressfulemailcomesin,usethetoywhenyoufeeltheurgetobiteyournails.Breakingahabittakestime,soremembertogiveyourselfgraceandhavepatiencethroughtheprocess.28.Whydoestheauthormention“anail-bitinghabit”inPara.1?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tomakeaconclusion.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toattractreaders'attention.29.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuscontrolouraction?A.Havingintentionsalone.B.Understandingthebasisofhabits.C.Makingpracticalplans.D.Adaptingtheenvironmentsortimes.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inPara.5probablymean?A.Harmful.B.Helpful.C.Annoying.D.Time-consuming.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Difficultiesindealingwithnail-biting.B.Significanceofhabitreversaltraining.C.Usefultipsongettingridofahabit.D.Necessityofhavinggraceandpatience.高三二模英语试卷第6页(共12页)DPredictingextremeweathereventsisatrickybusiness.Changingclimateconditionshaveincreasedthefrequencyofseverestorms,floods,andheatwaves,alongwithlargerwildfires.Asaresult,scientistsareusingartificialintelligence(AI)techniquesformoreaccurateforecaststhathelptominimizedamageandsavelives.ResearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityhaveworkedtogetherwithmeteorologists(气象学家)toanalyzemorethan50,000weathersatelliteimagestoquicklyidentifystorms.Theyfoundcomma-shapedcloudformationsthatoftenleadtosevereweathersuchashail,blizzards,highwinds,andthunderstorms.Computerswerethentaughtusingcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydetectthesecloudsfromsatelliteimages,withalmost100percentaccuracy,inlessthanaminute.Byrefocusingmeteorologists'attentiononpotentialstormcloudformationtheAItoolhelpedpredict64percentofsevereweathereventsandbeatestablisheddetectionsystems.Expensivesupercomputersareoftenusedtoprocessvastamountsofdataneededforaccurateweatherprediction.ButpowerfulAImethodscanrunonsmallercomputers.ClimateriskandplanningcompanyClimateAIusesatechniquetodownscaleglobalweatherforecaststoalocalscale,cuttingdownoncostsandcomputingpower.Itusesamachinelearningtechniquethatpitstwoneuralnetworksagainsteachother.Theneuralnetworks-designedtoworklikeneuronsconnectedinthebrain-fightandtraineachotherusingglobalweatherdatauntiltheygetaresult.UsingthismethodClimateAIresearchersgeneratehighlyaccurateandinexpensivelocalforecastsforhoursordaysahead.Andbecauseitisnotascostly,itallowspoorercountriesaffectedbyclimatechangetouseforecaststochangethewaytheyfarm,buildbridges,roads,orhomes,andadapttoextremeweather.AveragecostsassociatedwithextremeweathereventsintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedsteadilysince1980.Thesehavecostlyimpactsoncities'basicservices,infrastructure,housing,humanlivelihoods,andhealth.AIhelpsustocalculatethatriskandcanbeusedasapreventivemeasure.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.1?A.Inaccurateforecastsminimizethedestruction.B.AIenhancesaccuracyinmakingweatherprediction.C.Lessnaturaldisastersarecausedbyclimatechange.D.Changeableclimatedecreasedthefrequencyofseriousstorms.33.WhichisNOTanadvantageofAItool?A.Beingsteadier.B.Beingcheaper.C.Beingquicker.D.Beingmoreprecise.高三二模英语试卷第7页(共12页)34.WhatisthefunctionofPara.5?A.ToexplainhowClimateAIworks.B.TointroducewhyAImethodsareused.C.ToshowwhereClimateAIcanbeapplied.D.ToidentifywhateffectsoftheAItoolhas.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAItechniquesinpredictingextremeweather?A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Wheninatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretlanguagespokenwithoutthought.Howtostopbeingangry?36.Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.37.Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Theansweristobeabitmoreflexibleandloosenyourholdonlife.Don'tdismissangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingwasangryaboutthelackofcivilrightsintheUSA.GandhiwasangryaboutBritishdominationinIndia.38.Useangertohelpyounotpreventyou.39.Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerisheldback.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Whentryingtogettotherootcause,bepreparedtobehonestwithyourself.Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Takepositivestepstohelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.40.Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillstopbeingangry.A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B.Trytocontrolitwhenyougetangry.C.Herearewaysthatyoucancounterthecausesofanger.D.Inconclusion,youmustrecognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.F.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoufrustratedandangry.G.Theybothusedangertomotivatethemselvestofightagainstwhattheysawasinjustice.高三二模英语试卷第8页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Manyyearsago,ateenageboynamedDavidarrivedatachildren'sinstitutioninEngland.Hewasreferredtome,a(an)41.,byhisheadteacher.Davidhadlostbothhisparentsandwasunderstandablysadand42..Imetwithhimtwice,buthe43.silent.Irecognizedthelimitationsofpsychologyin44.hisdeeppainbutfoundthatempatheticlisteningandsharedactivitieslikechessprovidedasafespaceforDavidto45..SoweplayedeveryWednesdayafternoonin46.andwithoutanyeyecontact.I47.toensurehewononceortwice,providingasenseof48.andsuccess.Gradually,Davidbeganto49..Hearrivedearlyand50.participatedinsettingupthechessboard.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy51..IthoughtDavidneededsomeonetosharehispainwith,andhesensedmyrespectforhis52..Monthslater,IwatchedDavid53.overthechessboard.Suddenly,helookedupatmeandsaid,“Your54..”Afterthat,hestartedtalkingandmakingfriends.Hewrotetomeabouthisbikeridesandplanstogetintouniversity.Later,hereallystartedlivinghisownlife.Davidshowedmehowonecanreachouttoanotherpersonwithout55.,justwithahug,ashouldertocryon,oranearthatlistens.41. A.doctor B.tutor C.adviser D.psychologist42. A.ashamed B.depressed C.disappointed D.annoyed43. A.remained B.seemed C.fell D.became44. A.feeling B.understanding C.addressing D.causing45. A.relax B.heal C.speak D.play46. A.peace B.chaos C.silence D.pain47. A.backed B.expected C.struggled D.cheated48. A.comfort B.security C.direction D.belief49. A.openup B.showoff C.breakdown D.fitin50. A.regularly B.slowly C.actively D.curiously51. A.communication B.company C.contact D.recognition52. A.suffering B.loss C.participation D.progress53. A.thinking B.turning C.bending D.tripping54. A.chance B.favor C.duty D.turn55. A.limitation B.hesitation C.regret D.words高三二模英语试卷第9页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The16thto18thcenturies56(witness)thepeaktimeofSuzhouclassicalgardens,followingtheriseofthecityas57economiccenter,playinghosttoaround250gardens.Somewereinevitablylosttotime,butsomeofthemorerecent58keptblossoming.Asurveyfrom2015to2018showedthatthecityishometo108classicalgardens,57of59areinthehistoricalneighborhoodofGusudistrict.“Suzhougardensrevealpeople'sadorationofnaturebymixingelementsofdifferentnaturallandscapes60theirdesigns,”saysHeFengchun,directoroftheSuzhouInstituteofLandscapeArchitectureDesign.“Theyinspireus61(pursue)harmonywiththeworldaroundus.”“VisitingagardenislikeunrollingatraditionalChineselandscapepainting,”shefurtherexplains.“So,likepaintings,ancientChinesephilosophyandmorals62(hide)inthedetailsofthegardens.”Incenturiespast,Suzhoualso63(large)directedthedevelopmentofancientChineselandscapegardensasawhole.ZhuHaijun,directorofSuzhouConservationandMonitoringCenter,considerseducationprogramsfortheyounggenerationaskeyto64(pass)downtheintangibleheritageforthefuture.“Thefuturedestinyoftheclassicalgardensisintheirhands,”hesays.“We'dliketoplantaseedintheirheartssothatthegardenscancontinuetoflourishthroughthe65(age).”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)你校学生会计划面向国际交流生招募山区小学英语支教志愿者。请你写一则招募启事，内容包括：1.介绍招募目的；2.说明工作内容和要求。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Volunteerswanted高三二模英语试卷第10页(共12页)第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Formany,anactofkindnessisitsownreward.ButEvaHacheyfoundherselflessnessansweredinwaysshecouldneverhaveimagined.Forweeks,EvaHacheyhadimaginedadoptingagoldenChihuahuawithawhitespotonitsforehead.Andtherehewas,atherlocalSPCAinFredericton,NewBrunswick.Thedoghadbeenabusedbyhispreviousownersandwastimid.“He’dcometome,thenbackawayandgrowl,thencomebacktome,”Hacheysaid.“After15minutes,theattendantpickedhimupandputhiminmylap.Hestartedgivingmekisses.Hestolemyheartinthatmoment.”Sheadoptedtheten-month-oldpuppyonthespotandnamedhimBruno.BrunolivedhappilywithHacheyandher35-year-olddaughter,AngelHutchinson,forfivemonths.Then,ontheeveningofSeptember26,2016,Hachey,52atthetime,returnedhomeasusualat8p.m.fromherjobasachiropracticassistantandofficemanager.Andasusual,sheatesupperinfrontoftheTVinthelivingroom.Around10:30,afriendcalled,justasBrunowentintoHutchinson'sroomtogotosleepforthenight.Hacheyandherfriendchattedabit,andasHacheyhungup,shenoticedthetimewas11:08.“ThenextthingIrememberwasamalevoicesaying,‘Eva,Eva,wakeup.’Itwasanemergencydoctor,”saidHachey.“Ilookedaround,andtheroomwasjustfullofpeople.AndIsaid,‘Whatareyoudoinginmyhouse?’”Whattheyweredoingwassavingherlife.BythetimeHacheyhadhungupwithherfriend,HutchinsonwasfastasleepinherbedroomandBrunowasinhisusualspotnexttoherundertheblankets.HacheybelievedBrunoheardsomethingoddthenandpossiblywenttothelivingroomtoinvestigate.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Unexpectedly,BrunoranbacktothebedroomandtriedeverymeanstoawakenHutchinson.高三二模英语试卷第11页(共12页)Ayearlater,Hacheyfinallyfullyrecovered.高三二模英语试卷第12页(共12页)岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测(二)英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1—5BCCAA6—10BCBCA11—15CBAAB16—20CBACB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)A篇【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主题语境人与自然。文章介绍了三个春假期间可以便宜好玩的去处。21.D细节理解题。根据文章中的描述,“youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.”,游客可以在海明威故居博物馆感受文化。22.D.细节理解题。信息句为“Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown's27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.”“(在镇上27英里长的白沙滩上)选一个地方晒太阳，打排球，或者眺望海平面上寻找宽吻海豚。”23.A.细节理解题。信息句为第一段“Springbreakersdon'tneedtoshelloutafortunetospendaweekenjoyinglifeinthesunshine.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.”以及下文的每一段都涉及到了经济实惠。B篇【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境人与社会。文章叙述了埃及政府在建造阿斯旺大坝过程中，文化遗产保护所面临的问题和解决过程，并总结了其对全世界产生的积极影响。24.D细节理解题。信息句为第二段“WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.”25.D细节理解题。信息句为第四段“Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.”26.B推理判断题。综合一二段的“Findingandkeepigtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.”和最后倒数第二段的“Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.”可以推出答案。27.C推理判断题。根据最后两段的“theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.”“ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.”可得出答案。高三二模英语试答案第1页(共7页)

C篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境人与自我。文章介绍了戒除习惯的方法。28.推理判断题。选C。从第一段的“Andwhilenotallofusarenail-biters,mostofusdohaveahabitwe'dliketokick.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobreakone?”可知“anail-bitinghabit”是为了引出文章话题的。29.细节理解题。选D。依据第三段的“Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomanagebehavioristoidentifytheselocationsortimesofday.”可知答案为D。30.词义猜测题。选A。根据下划线词所处句子的句意“…目的是通过用一个伤害性更小的习惯来替代习惯的方式来改变一个习惯”可知此处应该是Harmful(有害的)。其余选选项Helpful(有帮助的),Annoying(让人生气的),Time-consuming(费时的)都不合适。31.主旨大意题。选C。根据第一段的最后两句“…mostofusdohaveahabitwe'dliketokick.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobreakone.Sowhat'sthebestwaytobreakone?”可得出答案。D篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境人与社会。文章介绍了使用人工智能能准确地预测极端天气的研究发现。32.推理判断题。选B。根据第一段“预测极端天气事件是一项棘手的任务。气候变化导致严重风暴、洪水、热浪以及更大规模的野火的频率增加。因此，科学家们正在利用人工智能技术来提供更准确的预测，以帮助减少损失并挽救生命。”可知。33.细节理解题。选A。根据第三段“Computerswerethentaughtusingcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydetectthesecloudsfromsatelliteimages,withalmost100percentaccuracy,inlessthanaminute.”可以看出C和D都是优点;根据“ClimateriskandplanningcompanyClimateAIusesatechniquetodownscaleglobal