安徽省六安市新安中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（含听力）

新安中学2020—2021学年度高三第三次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$250.2.Wheredidthewomangolastmonth?A.ToAmerica.B.ToMexico.C.ToCanada.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Checkoutlate.B.Swiminthepool.C.Headtotheairport.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingaplanfortheiranniversary.B.Preparingforbackpacking.B.Bookingahotel.5.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoat?A.Red.B.White.C.Golden.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtodinner.B.Tochecktheirmeetingplace.B.Totellhimthewaytotherestaurant.7.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.TheoneonOceanRoad.B.TheoneonTempleStreet.B.TheoneonWoodStreet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywon’tMr.Wangbeabletogiveaspeech?A.Hecamedownwithanillness.B.Hehastomakeanunexpectedtrip.B.Hehastolookafterafamilymember.9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Giveapresentation.B.Makebreakfastfortheguests.B.Drivethewomantoaconference.10.HowwillthemangettothePrinceHotel?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Howdoesthemanwanttolearnwriting?A.OntheInternet.B.Facetoface.C.Selflearning.12.Whydoesthemanwanttotakewritingcourses?A.Topublishhisworks.B.Toenjoythefunofwriting.B.Toearnmoremoney.13.Whatkindofbrochurewillthemanreceive?A.Fictionwriting.B.Businesswriting.C.Creativewriting.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisJack?A.Asinger.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.15.WhatwasJack’s“bigbreak”?A.HighSeas.B.TwelfthNight.C.NewYorkSummertime.16.Whatcausedtheaccidenttotakeplace?A.Drinkdriving.B.Engineproblems.C.Workingovertime.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Jack’sfamilygiveshimalotofsupport.B.JackwonanawardwiththeroleinHighSeas.C.Jackdidn’tcareaboutthenegativenewsaftertheaccident.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoarethelistenersprobably?A.Familymembers.B.Hospitalstaff.C.Patients.19.Whydopeopleliveonsandwichesandfastfood?A.TheyaretiredofcookingamealB.Theyhaveaspecialtaste.B.Theywanttosavetime.20.Whatistheconsequenceofworkinglonghours?A.Slowaction.B.Memoryloss.C.Carelessmistakes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreatActivitiesforNatureLoversHikingOneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodoldfashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.BackcountryCampingWhylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekendforalongeradventure?Backcountrycampinginvolvespackingyourtent，sleepinggear,food,andwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Iyou’reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.MountainandRoadBikingUnlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren'tsuitedforruggedterrain(地形),considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroads.GardeningContrarytopopularbelief,youdon'thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurousoryourmobilityrestricted,considerplantingagardentogrowyourownvegetables,fruit,herbs，orflowers.There'ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrowyourself.Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeingardeningisthatitdoesn'thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.1.Whatdohikersneedforhiking?A.Practicalskills. B.Necessaryequipment.C.Ausefulmap. D.Arelaxedmood.2.What'sNOTtheadvantageofgardeningaccordingtothetext?A.Youdon'tneedtogofartoenjoythebeautyofnature.B.Itgivesyouasenseofsatisfactionwhencookingwithfreshingredients.C.Itdoesn'ttakeanyenergyormoneytodoit.D.I’seasytostartitforanyonewholikesit.3.Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutotravelfarthest?A.Hiking. B.BackcountryCamping.C.MountainandRoadBiking. D.Gardening.【答案】1.C2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.”可知，徒步旅行通常不需要任何花哨的装备或特殊的技能，只需要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。徒步者们需要一张有用的地图，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeingardeningisthatitdoesn'thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.”可知，种花园最大的好处是不需要打破预算，每个人都可以做到，并不是不花费时间C.Itdoesn'ttakeanyenergyormoneytodoit.不需要花费任何精力和金钱，表述与原文不符，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.”可知，骑自行车可以是你在大自然中旅行地更远，故选C。【点睛】如何增加阅读理解的准确度排除法。如第2小题，问题是哪一项不是园艺的优势，根据Contrarytopopularbelief,youdon'thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.可知，不需走太远就可享受大自然，故A项正确；根据There'ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrowyourself.可知，当你用自己种的蔬菜做饭时，会有一种满足感，故B项正确；根据最后一句“…andanyonecandoit.”可知，园艺非常简单，每一个热爱园艺的人都可以做，故D项正确。通过排除法，选择C项。BInthemid1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24yearoldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawellroundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.4.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation. B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching. D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic. B.Eventful. C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook. B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter. D.Toremendatraveldestination.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry.hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAraSea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，根据第一段最后一句”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段”ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，MrBissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。CSelfdrivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygettinginvolvedinfewercrasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhumandrivencars.Butsofar,mostparisonsbetweenhumandriversandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.Crashstatisticsforhumandrivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations,andonalltypesofroads.However,mostofthedataonselfdrivingcars'safetyhavebeenrecordedofteningoodweatherandonhighways,wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar'sownlaneandnotgettingtooclosetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks,butsoarehumans.Itistruethatselfdrivingcarsdon'tgettired,angry,frustratedordrunk.Butneithercantheyyetreacttouncertainsituationswiththesameskilloranticipationofanattentivehumandriver,nordotheypossesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils.Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment,ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad.Toaselfdrivingcar,abusfullofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabitedcornfield.Indeed,decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans,butdrivershavesacrificedthemselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomatedsystem'slimitedunderstandingoftheworldmeansitwillalmostneverevaluate(评估)asituationthesamewayahumanwould.Andmachinescan'tbeprogrammedinadvancetohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesanddeathsisenoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation(航空)showsthatasnewautomatedsystemsareintroduced,thereisoftenanincreaseintherateofdisasters.Therefore,parisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.Tofairlyevaluatedriverlesscarsonhowwelltheyfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety,it'simportanttoensurethedatabeingpresentedactuallyprovideatrueparison.Afterall,choosingtoreplacehumanswithautomationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyaoneforoneexchange.8.Whatmakestheparisonbetweenselfdrivingcarsandhumandrivencarsunfair?A.Selfdrivingcarsnevergettired. B.Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.C.Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster. D.Selfdrivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”perils”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Dangers. B.Selfdrivingcars. C.Pedestrians. D.Humandrivencars.10.Inwhichaspectcanselfdrivingcarsbeathumandrivencars?A.Drivingsteadily. B.Climbingsteepslopes.C.Evaluatingthecostofloss. D.Makingplexdecisions.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aposter. B.Anovel. C.Abrochure. D.Amagazine.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。无人驾驶汽车被寄予了这样的希望，即与人类驾驶的汽车相比，无人驾驶汽车能减少车祸，减少伤亡，从而拯救生命。但到目前为止，人类司机和自动驾驶汽车之间的大多数比较都是不公平的。作者认为为了公平地评估无人驾驶汽车在多大程度上实现了其提高安全性的承诺，确保提供的数据能够提供真实的比较是很重要的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Crashstatisticsforhumandrivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations,andalltypesofroads.However,mostofthedataonselfdrivingcars'safetyhavebeenrecordedofteningoodweatherandonhighways,wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar'sownlaneandnotgettingtooclosetothevehicleahead.（人类驾驶汽车的碰撞统计是从各种驾驶情况中收集的。还有各种各样的路。然而，大多数关于自动驾驶汽车安全性的数据通常是在天气好的时候和高速公路上记录的，在高速公路上，最重要的任务是保持在汽车自己的车道上，不要太靠近前面的车辆。）可知统计数据的收集方式不同，使得自动驾驶汽车和人类驾驶汽车之间的比较不公平。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment，ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad.可知，自动驾驶车辆不会提前考虑可能发生的事件。这说明所以它们不会避免潜在的危险（danger），故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Itistruethatselfdrivingcarsdon'tgettired，angry，frustratedordrunk.可知，自动驾驶汽车不会感到疲倦、愤怒、沮丧或喝醉。所以自动驾驶汽车在稳定行驶方面可以打败人类驾驶的汽车。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通览全文可知本文主要是讨论了时下很热的话题——无人驾驶汽车，因此这篇文章的时效性很强，应该是选自杂志类，A.Aposter.海报；B.Anovel.小说；C.Abrochure.手册，这三个选项均与本文题材风格不符，故选D。DFormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythingintutorials(辅导课).We'dhave23tutorialsaweek,eachrangingfrom1to3hours.Somewouldfeelinformalwithfortablechairsandteas,sittingandchattingwithafewfriends.Otherswouldfeelmorelikewewerebeinggrilledforfacts.Inbothtypes,Iwasprettyquiet.Iwasshy,introverted,andworriedthateveryonewouldthinkIwasstupid.ThefactisthateveryoneinOxford,Harvard,Yale,etc.hasfeltinsecureabouttheirintelligenceatsomepoint.Ididn'tvolunteerindiscussionsand,asaresult,Ididn'tunderstandmuch.Myunderstandingsofdifferenttextsnevermaturedorbecameplex.Theystayedthesame.Andtheywereoftenwrong.Then,somewhereinthemiddleofmysecondyear,Igotovermyself,stoppedbeingworried,andofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedwaymore.IalwaysaskedifIdidn'tunderstandsomething.Mostofthetime,othersalsodidn'tunderstandthethingIwasconfusedaboutandfelthappyIasked.Iwentfrombeingapassivelearnerandhavingeverythinggoovermyheadtobeinganactivelearnerandhavingtonsmoreinformationunderstood.Intutorials,Itooknotes.Aftertutorials,Ireviewedthosenotes.Irewrotethem.Iexplainednewconceptstomyfriendsinothersubjectareas.AndIfeltsmarter.Iwentfromstrugglingandfailingtothrivingandsuddenlygettingfirstsonmyessays.Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.SoIremendyoutovisityourtutorduringofficehoursandaskfortheirhelporaskyourpeerstohelpexplainstufftoyou.Orgetamentor(导师)ifyoucan.IhadaPhDstudentmentormeonceaweekovercoffeeinmyfinalyear.Itwasthebestthingthathappenedtomystudies.12.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sacademicattitudeasafreshman?A.Cooperative. B.Inactive. C.Serious. D.Positive.13.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Hebecamesmarterthanothers. B.Heattachednoimportancetonotes.C.Hehadeverythinggooverhisheadlater. D.Hischangedattitudesledtoacademicimprovement.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Tovisittutorsatanytime. B.Togetamentorinthefirstyear.C.Toaskourpeersforhelpifnecessary. D.Tolearneverythingfromsmartpeople.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowdidIAskforHelp? B.HowdidIGetoverMyself?C.HowdidIBeeanActiveLearner? D.HowdidIBeeaSmartStudent?【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者是如何通过自己的努力把自己从一个消极的学习者变为积极的学习者的故事。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Inbothtypes,Iwasprettyquiet.Iwasshy,introverted,andworriedthateveryonewouldthinkIwasstupid”（在这两种情况下，我都很安静。我很害羞，内向，担心大家会认为我很愚蠢）和“Ididn'tvolunteerindiscussionsand,asaresult,Ididn'tunderstandmuch”（我没有主动参与讨论，因此，我不太理解）可知，作为新生作者对于学习是比较不积极。A.Cooperative合作的；B.Inactive不活跃的；C.Serious严肃的；D.Positive积极的。故选B项。.【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Iwentfrombeingapassivelearnerandhavingeverythinggoovermyheadtobeinganactivelearnerandhavingtonsmoreinformationunderstood.Intutorials,Itooknotes.Aftertutorials,Ireviewedthosenotes.Irewrotethem.Iexplainednewconceptstomyfriendsinothersubjectareas.AndIfeltsmarter.Iwentfromstrugglingandfailingtothrivingandsuddenlygettingfirstsonmyessays”（我从一个被动的学习者变成了一个主动的学习者，理解更多的信息。在教程中，我做了笔记。课后，我复习了那些笔记。我改写了他们。我向我的朋友们解释了其他领域的新概念。我觉得自己更聪明了。我从挣扎和失败到蒸蒸日上，突然之间我的论文得了第一名）由此判断出，作者态度的转变导致了学术上的进步。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.SoIremendyoutovisityourtutorduringofficehoursandaskfortheirhelporaskyourpeerstohelpexplainstufftoyou.Orgetamentor(导师)ifyoucan.IhadaPhDstudentmentormeonceaweekovercoffeeinmyfinalyear.Itwasthebestthingthathappenedtomystudies”（成为一个积极的学生也意味着寻求帮助。所以我建议你在办公时间去找你的导师，向他们寻求帮助，或者让你的同伴帮你解释一些事情。或者，如果可以的话，找个导师。最后一年，我有一个博士生每周陪我喝一次咖啡。这是发生在我身上关于学习最好的事情）可知，作者建议我们想成为一名积极的学生，要学会需求帮助。包括在办公期间找导师，需求同伴的帮助，找一个导师等。综合分析，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通篇浏览文章后可知，作者在文章一开始提到自己作为新生并不是一个很积极的学习者。之后在第二学年的某个时候，作者克服自己，改变自己我。把自己从一个消极的学习者变成了积极的学习，最后还取得了某些成就。因此C项“HowdidIBeeanActiveLearner?”（我是如何成为一个积极的学习者的?）为最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvereSocialAnxietySocialanxietyisamontypeofanxietydisorder.___16___.Sotheywanttobeunattractive,hidingawayfromothersinasocialevent.Hereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyoutoovereit.___17___Alotofpeoplewithsocialanxietyfeelashamedofgettinghelpfromaprofessional,butregularvisitswithatherapist(治疗专家)willhelpinsomanyways.Therearemanytherapistswhospecializeindealingwithsocialanxiety,sotrytogethelptoproperlydealwiththeanxietyattacks.ListdownthethingsthatstressyououtListdownallyoursituationsthatcancauseanxietyaccordingtoitslevelsyoufeel.___18___.Makeitahabittolistdownhowyoureacttothosesituationsasyouprogress.Thenmoveyourwayupthelist.Practisedoingthisregularlyandyouwillfindthatyouhavemadegreatimprovements.CreaterealisticandobjectivegoalsSetarealisticandobjectivegoalforeveryplanyoumake.Makesurethatyouaresettingyourgoalscorrectly.___19___.Alwaysremindyourselfofthisgoaleverydayandkeepyoureyesonituntilyougettheresultyouareaimingfor.___20___,becausesocialanxietyisabattleinthemind.Youjusthavetoreprogramyourthinkingapproaches.A.SeekprofessionalhelpB.TrytohideyourselfawayfromothersC.StartoffbyexposingyourselftotheeasiestonesD.Aboveall,you'dbetterchangethewayyouthinkE.ManypeoplearesufferingsocialanxietynowadaysF.NonrealistictargetsmayjustbringyoudisappointmentinthelongrunG.Peoplewithitfearthenegativeorevenpositiveevaluationofothersaroundthem【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.F20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。社交恐惧是一种焦虑障碍。有社交恐惧的人总是远离社交活动。就这一问题，文章提出了一些克服的方法。【16题详解】上文“Socialanxietyisamontypeofanxietydisorder.”(社交恐惧是一种常见的焦虑障碍)与G.Peoplewithitfearthenegativeorevenpositiveevaluationofothersaroundthem(有这种障碍的人害怕周围的人对自己做出负面，甚至正面的评价)承接自然，下文解释了社交恐惧在人们身上的具体表现；且选项中的it就代指上文提到的socialanxiety。故选G项。【17题详解】分析段落结构可知，设空处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Alotofpeoplewithsocialanxietyfeelashamedofgettinghelpfromaprofessional,butregularvisitswithatherapist(治疗专家)willhelpinsomanyways.”(很多有社交恐惧的人都为从专家那儿获取帮助感到羞耻，但是定期去看医生会在很多方面有帮助)可知，本段主要讲述有社交恐惧的人应该积极从专家那里获取帮助，因此A.Seekprofessionalhelp(寻求专业的帮助)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。【18题详解】由上文“Listdownallyoursituationsthatcancauseanxietyaccordingtoitslevelsyoufeel.”(根据你感受到的焦虑程度，列出所有可能导致焦虑的情况)可推测，下文应讲述按照从易到难的顺序来克服焦虑。C.Startoffbyexposingyourselftotheeasiestones(从最简单的开始)符合文意，故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Setarealisticandobjectivegoalforeveryplanyoumake.Makesurethatyouaresettingyourgoalscorrectly.”(为每一个你制定的计划设定一个现实和客观的目标。确保你正确地设置了目标)与F.Nonrealistictargetsmayjustbringyoudisappointmentinthelongrun(不切实际的目标从长远来看可能只会让你失望)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都谈论了要设定切合个人实际的目标。此外，goal和target是关键词，故选F项。【20题详解】下文“becausesocialanxietyisabattleinthemind.Youjusthavetoreprogramyourthinkingapproaches.”(因为社交恐惧是一场思想斗争。你只需要将你的思维方式重新编程就可以了)与D.Aboveall,you'dbetterchangethewayyouthink(最重要的是，你最好改变你的思维方式)承接自然，上下文话题一致，讲述了通过改变思维方式来克服社交恐惧，此外thinkingapproaches和thewayyouthink是关键词。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NotsolongagoIwasgoingthroughareallydifficulttimeinmylife.Mywife___21___me.TwoweekslaterIlostmyjob;eventuallyIlostourhomeandeverythingelseIhadworkedsohardto___22___.Foralongtime,Icriedandprayed,askingmyself,“Whyarethesethings___23___tome?”IhaveneverhadmanyfriendswhoIcouldcalltruefriends.Mostwerejust___24___friends.AndIneverhadastrong___25___withmymother,brother,orsister,somysituationcannotbe___26___orunderstood.___27___,IhaveSam.Acoupleofyearsbeforethiscrisis,Iworkedasthemanagerofalocal___28___.Samcametosellhisbookonconsignment(委托).___29___hecametocheckonhisbook,wewouldtalkabouthiswritingandmyviewsondifferentpublishers.Duringthe____30____afriendshipwasborn.Afterthecrisis,Ididn’thaveadollarandno____31____inthecarto____32____ajobattimes.ThenSamwouldstopbyona____33____basis.Sometimes,hewould____34____food,oraskmetogotoarestaurantwithhim.Beforeleaving,hewould____35____intohispocketandsay,“IjustfeltthatIshouldgiveyouthis.”Andhewouldstick____36____intomyshirtpocket.TherewastimeswhenIwasso____37____thatIcouldn’tfocusonwhatIneededtodoinordertofinda____38____.Hewouldsitdownatmyputertodojobsearchesonlineforme.IthankSamfor____39____atruefriend,andIfeelI’msoblessedtohavesuchatruefriendatamostimportantpointinmylife.LifewasteachingmethatIcouldn’tstand____40____asanisland,butthatIneedotherstostandwithme.21.A.accused B.acpanied C.supported D.left22.A.collect B.gather C.obtain D.discover23.A.happening B.referring C.agreeing D.occurring24.A.close B.nodding C.special D.unique25.A.partnership B.argument C.responsibility D.relationship26.A.found B.asked C.shared D.chosen27.A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Strangely D.Naturally28.A.newspaper B.bookstore C.market D.bank29.A.Nexttime B.Lasttime C.Thefirsttime D.Eachtime30.A.debates B.conversations C.fight D.discussions31.A.gas B.water C.decorations D.electricity32.A.pickout B.turndown C.searchfor D.breakup33.A.yearly B.permanent C.flexible D.regular34.A.bring B.taste C.store D.sell35.A.slip B.reach C.get D.climb36.A.papers B.coins C.money D.sweets37.A.confident B.determined C.stubborn D.frustrated38.A.dream B.solution C.job D.method39.A.being B.introducing C.offering D.forgiving40.A.freely B.alone C.proudly D.aside【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在经历了一系列生活上的危机后，在几乎绝望的时候得到了朋友的帮助，这让他意识到，生活中需要和别人相互帮助，而不是独自一人去面对生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我正经历着人生中一段非常艰难的时期，我的妻子离开了我。A．accused控告；B．acpanied陪伴；C．supported支持；D．left离开。根据上文可知，作者正经历着人生中一段非常艰难的时期。根据下文“Ilostourhome”可知，我失去了我们的家，由此可推断出作者的妻子离开了他。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期后，我丢了工作；最终我失去了我们的家和我努力工作所得到的一切东西。A．collect收集；B．gather聚集；C．obtain（尤指经努力）获得；D．discover发现。根据上文“Ihadworkedsohard”可知，我失去的一切都是我努力工作获得的。故选C项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，我哭着祈祷，问自己：“为什么这些事情发生在我身上？”A．happening发生；B．referring提及；C．agreeing同意；D．occurring出现。句中涉及固定短语“sth.happentosb.”，意为“某事发生在某人身上”，句中指作者想知道为什么这些不幸的事发生在自己身上。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有过称之为真正的朋友的朋友。大多数只是点头之交。A．close亲密的；B．nodding点头的；C．special特殊的；D．unique独特的。句中涉及固定搭配“noddingfriends”，意为“点头之交”，指交情甚浅的朋友，句中作者说自己没有真正的朋友，所以大多数只是点头之交。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的母亲、兄弟或姐妹之间的关系从来都不牢固，所以我的处境不能够被分享或理解。幸运的是，我有萨姆。A．partnership伙伴关系；B．argument争论；C．responsibility责任；D．relationship关系。根据句中“我的处境不能够被家人理解”可知，我和家人的关系并不牢固，relationship意为“关系”，符合句意。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的母亲、兄弟或姐妹之间的关系从来都不牢固，所以我的处境不能够被分享或理解。幸运的是，我有萨姆。A．found发现；B．asked询问；C．shared分享；D．chosen选择。根据句意可知，我和家人的关系并不牢固，可推断出我并不能和家人分享我的处境。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和我的母亲、兄弟或姐妹之间的关系从来都不牢固，所以我的处境不能够被分享或理解。幸运的是，我有萨姆。A．Luckily幸运地；B．Surprisingly出乎意料地；C．Strangely奇怪地；D．Naturally自然地。根据后文可知，萨姆在我处于困境时帮助了我，可推断出有萨姆在身边是幸运的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这场危机发生的前几年，我在一家当地的书店担任经理。A．newspaper报纸；B．bookstore书店；C．market市场；D．bank银行。根据后文“Samcametosellhisbookonconsignment”可知，萨姆委托我寄售他的书，由此可推断出，作者应该是在书店工作。故选B项。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：每次他来检查他的书时，我们都会谈论他的作品和我对不同出版商的看法。A．Nexttime下次；B．Lasttime上次；C．Thefirsttime第一次；D．Eachtime每次。根据后文“afriendshipwasborn”可知，我们之间产生了友谊，可推断出我们的交谈很多，所以应该是每次他来检查他的书时，我们都会交谈。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交谈中产生了友谊。A．debates辩论；B．conversations交谈，谈话；C．fight打架；D．discussions讨论。上文提到每次他来检查他的书时，我们都会谈论他的作品，由此可推断出，我们是在交谈中产生了友谊。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：危机过后，我没有钱，有时我要去找工作时车里没有油。A．gas汽油；B．water水；C．decorations装饰品；D．electricity电。这里在描述危机过后作者的窘境，可推断出作者想去找工作，但因为没有钱，所以无法给车加油。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：危机过后，我没有钱，有时我要去找工作时车里没有油。A．pickout挑出，选出；B．turndown拒绝；C．searchfor搜索；D．breakup（使）分裂。根据上文“TwoweekslaterIlostmyjob”可知，作者丢了工作，所以这里应该是想去找工作，searchforajob意为“找工作”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后萨姆会定期来看望我。A．yearly一年一次的；B．permanent永久的；C．flexible灵活的；D．regular定期的，经常的。根据后文可知，萨姆有时会给我带食物，有时会给我一些钱，有时还会帮我寻找工作信息，由此可推断出，萨姆是经常来看我。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，他会带食物给我，或者叫我和他一起去餐馆。A．bring带来；B．taste品尝；C．store存储；D．sell卖。根据上文可知，作者没有钱了，由此可推断出，萨姆是经常带食物给作者吃。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他会把手伸进口袋说：“我只是觉得我应该把这个给你。”然后，他会把钱塞到我的衬衫口袋里。A．slip滑倒；B．reach到达；C．get得到；D．climb爬。根据下文可知，萨姆给了作者一些钱，由此可知，他应该是把手伸进口袋里拿钱，reachinto意为“伸入……之中”，句中指伸进衣服的口袋里。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他会把手伸进口袋说：“我只是觉得我应该把这个给你。”然后，他会把钱塞到我的衬衫口袋里。A．papers纸张；B．coins硬币；C．money钱；D．sweets糖果。根据上文可知，作者没钱了，而生活和找工作都需要钱，所以萨姆应该是给了作者一些钱。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我很沮丧，以至于我不能集中精力去做我需要做的事情来找到一份工作。A．confident自信的；B．determined坚决的；C．stubborn固执的；D．frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“Icouldn’tfocusonwhatIneededtodo”可知，我不能集中精力去做我需要做的事情，由此可推断出，我是因为生活的困境感到沮丧。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我很沮丧，以至于我不能集中精力去做我需要做的事情来找到一份工作。A．dream梦想；B．solution解决办法；C．