新教材北师大版大英语教师用书UNIT6SectionⅡ预习

SectionⅡLesson2&Lesson3Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.discrimination A．n.机会；时机()2.further B．adj.强烈的，剧烈的()3.judge C．vt.认为，看作()4.respect D．n.看法，态度()5.regard E．adj.继续进行的，不断发展的()6.opportunity F．n.歧视()7.reputation G．vt.评价；判断()8.ongoing H．vt.&n()9.intense I．adj.更多的，进一步()10.attitude J．n.名誉；名望[答案]1—5FIGHC6—10AJEBDB．短语匹配()1.dueto A．挑选()2.tryoutfor B．不久前某一天()3.pickout C．因为，由于()4.theotherday D．被认为，被看作()5.beregardedas E．角逐，参加选拔[答案]1—5CEABDⅡ.默写单词1．protestn．&vi.&vt. 抗议；反对2．racialadj. 种族的；人种的3．skinn. 皮肤4．marchn. 示威游行，抗议游行5．novelistn. 小说家6．passionn. 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情7．organisationn. 组织；团体；机构8．strikevi.&vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)； 突然有坏的影响；打，击9．severeadj. 很严重的10．designvt. 计划，设计Ⅰ.语境填词further；severe；respect；opportunity；protest；strike；reputation；attitude；judge；further1．Theworkersstagedaprotestagainsttheproposedchangesintheircontracts.2．Mylifeisfurtherplicatedbyhavingtoworksuchlonghours.3．You'llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsattheend.4．Itisimportanttojudgetheweightofyourwashingloadcorrectly.5．Atwo­minutesilencewasheldasamarkofrespect．6．Ifyouwanttopassyourexamsyou'dbetterchangeyourattitude!7．Thepartysufferedseverelossesduringthelastelection.8．AliceMunrohasareputationforbeingaverydepressingwriter.9．Wehavedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.10．Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardandstruckhimacrossthemouth.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Shewasoneofthemostinspiring(inspire)peopleI'veevermet.2．Hisdisability(disabled)preventshimfromholdingajob.3．HeknewIwasenergetic(energy)anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.4．Theyareengaged(engage)intalkswiththeIrishgovernment.5．Thepany'smitment(mit)toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.6．Shesufferedfromseveredepression(depress)afterlosingherjob.7．Looseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomofmovement(move)．8．Therewasanalmostpletelackofawareness(aware)oftheissuesinvolved.9．Thefilm'sspecialeffectsareparticularlyimpressive(impress)．10．Sheshowedalackofjudgement(judge)whenshegaveMarkthejob.1．Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。2．Herealisedthathisrolesinthesefilmshadgivenhimtheopportunitytobeareal­lifesuperman,andhesoongainedareputationforraisingawarenessforgoodcauses.他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为一个现实生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人们对公益事业的认识而闻名。3．Hisinjuriesweresoseverethathehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbodyatallandevenneededamachinetohelphimbreathe.他的伤势非常严重，身体一点不能动也没有感觉，甚至需要一台机器来帮助他呼吸。4．Reevebecameapassionateandenergeticadvocateforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.里夫成为一个充满激情和活力的倡导者，为背部受伤和残疾的人筹集了数百万美元，以支持医学研究。5．Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.随着新的医学研究的进展，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能够再次行走。词语助读①horrorn．令人惊恐的事②life­threateningadj.威胁生命的③thusadv.因此④beregardedas被认为，被看作⑤novelistn．小说家⑥journalistn．新闻工作者⑦passionn．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情⑧starin主演⑨tryoutfor角逐；参加……选拔⑩eventuallyadv.最后；终于⑪opportunityn．机会；时机⑫real­lifeadj.现实生活的⑬reputationn．名誉；名望⑭awarenessn．意识；认识⑮causen．事业⑯organisationn．组织；团体；机构⑰speakout大胆说出⑱disastern．灾难⑲strikevi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击⑳severeadj.很严重的；激烈的eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))movementn．运动，动作，活动eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))breathevi.呼吸eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))survivevi.&vt.活下来；幸存eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))nightmaren．噩梦，梦魇eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))fallinto陷入eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))depressionn．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))willn．意志；意愿eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))mitmentn．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))undertakevt.着手做，承担eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))intenseadj.强烈的，剧烈的eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))engagevi.参加，参与beengagedin忙于……eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))awiderangeof广泛的……；一系列的eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))designvt.计划，设计eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))remarkableadj.非凡的；不寻常的；显著的eq\o(○,\s\up3(35))shortlyafter不久以后eq\o(○,\s\up3(36))biographyn．传记eq\o(○,\s\up3(37))passionateadj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的eq\o(○,\s\up3(38))energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的eq\o(○,\s\up3(39))advocaten．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者eq\o(○,\s\up3(40))disabilityn．伤残，残障，障碍eq\o(○,\s\up3(41))bebasedon以……为基础eq\o(○,\s\up3(42))inspirevt.激励；鼓舞eq\o(○,\s\up3(43))passaway去世；离世原文呈现THESUPERHEROBEHINDSUPERMANThestoryofChristopherReeve'slifeisonethatisalmostimpossibletoimagine—fromawildlysuccessfulHollywoodcareer,tothehorror①oflife­threatening②injury;Reeveexperiencedboth.Thus③，notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedas④asuperherotomanyinreallife.[1][1]notonly...butalso...不但……而且……；notonly置于句首，句子用部分倒装。Reevewasbornon25September,1952inNewYork—thesonofFranklinReeve,ateacherandnovelist⑤，andBarbaraPitney,ajournalist⑥.Hefoundhispassion⑦inactingandstarredin⑧hisfirstschoolplayattheageofeight.Althoughhebelievedhewouldonlyeveractonstage,Reevetriedoutfor⑨，andwaseventually⑩giventheleadroleinaSupermanfilm.[2][2]although引导让步状语从句。ReevestarredinfourSupermanfilmsfrom1978to1987.Herealisedthathisrolesinthesefilmshadgivenhimtheopportunity⑪tobeareal­life⑫superman,andhesoongainedareputation⑬forraisingawareness⑭forgoodcauses⑮.Hevisitedsickchildreninhospitalsandworkedwithorganisations⑯suchasSavetheChildren,speakingout⑰abouthealth,educationandchildprotectiontohelpthosemostinneed.Unfortunately,in1995disaster⑱struck⑲Reeve.Whilehorsebackriding,hewasthrownoffhishorseandbrokehisneck.Hisinjuriesweresosevere⑳thathehadnomovementeq\o(○,\s\up11(21))orfeelinginhisbodyatallandevenneededamachinetohelphimbreatheeq\o(○,\s\up11(22)).[3]Atfirst,hisdoctorsdidnotbelievethathewouldsurviveeq\o(○,\s\up11(23)).Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Havingoncebeenahealthyandsuccessfulyoungmantobeingtrappedinabrokenbodywaslikealivingnightmareeq\o(○,\s\up11(24))tohim.Headmittedthatduringtheearlystagesoflivingwithhisinjury,hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Hefellintoeq\o(○,\s\up11(25))adepressioneq\o(○,\s\up11(26))whichlastedformanymonths.Itwasonlyduetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsandfriendsthatheeventuallyfoundthewilleq\o(○,\s\up11(27))toliveagain.[4]Fortheyearsthatfollowedhefocusedhisattentiononhisgoalofonedaywalkingagain.[3]so...that...如此……以至于。[4]本句是一个强调句，强调原因状语。Withanewsenseofenergyandmitmenteq\o(○,\s\up11(28))，Reeveundertookeq\o(○,\s\up11(29))anintenseeq\o(○,\s\up11(30))exerciseprogrammetohelphimachievethisgoal.Heengagedeq\o(○,\s\up11(31))inawiderangeofeq\o(○,\s\up11(32))exercisesdesignedeq\o(○,\s\up11(33))torebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableeq\o(○,\s\up11(34))progress.Shortlyaftereq\o(○,\s\up11(35))，hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmcareerbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabiographyeq\o(○,\s\up11(36))andreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameapassionateeq\o(○,\s\up11(37))andenergeticeq\o(○,\s\up11(38))advocateeq\o(○,\s\up11(39))forpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilitieseq\o(○,\s\up11(40))，raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.“WhatIdoisbasedoneq\o(○,\s\up11(41))powersweallhaveinsideus...andyoudon'thavetobea‘superman’todoit.”Hispositiveattitudeinspiredeq\o(○,\s\up11(42))manypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.“Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee,I'mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup！”Sadly,on10October,2004,ChristopherReevepassedawayeq\o(○,\s\up11(43)).Hewillalwaysberememberedasasuperhero—inmorewaysthanone.译文参考《超人》背后的超级英雄克里斯托弗·里夫的一生是一个几乎无法想象的故事，从一个极其成功的好莱坞职业生涯，到危及生命