Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元词汇语境识记讲义高中英语人教版

Unit4单元词汇语境识记Confuciusn．孔子mansionn.公馆；宅第cemeteryn.墓地；公墓Nowthatallofusareavailable，let’svisittheTempleofConfucius，KongFamilyMansionaswellastheCemeteryofConfuciustogether.既然大家都有时间，那我们就一起去孔庙、孔府和孔林看看吧。philosophyn．哲学eq\x(philosophern.哲学家；思想家)Thephilosopherhasbeenstudyingphilosophyfor10yearsandhasmadestrikingachievements.这位哲学家研究哲学已有10年，并取得了惊人的成就。descendantn．后裔；后代；子孙Innocaseshouldallthedescendantsforgetthehistoryoftheircountry.所有的后代都决不应忘记他们国家的历史。individualadj.单独的；个别的n．个人Itisdifficultforateachertogiveindividualattentiontochildreninalargeclass.在一个大班里，老师很难对每个孩子都给予单独的关注。Justasanoldsayinggoes，“Together，individualscanmakeadifference.”正如一句老话所说：“团结起来，个人就能有所作为。”heeln．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟eq\x(Achilles’heel喻希腊神话阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点)Thepoethadanoperationonhisleftheellastweek，whichpressedhimtoaskforleave.这位诗人上周做了个左脚跟手术，这迫使他请了假。kingdomn．王国；领域Shemustbecarefulifsheintendedtokeephersecretkingdom.如果她要保守她的秘密王国，她必须小心。chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长Policechiefsarearguingwitheachotherabouthowtoapproachthechiefissue.警察局长们正在争论如何解决这个最重要的问题。Thechiefeditoriseagertovisitthetouristattractionwhichissurroundedbyhills.主编渴望参观这个群山环抱的旅游景点。puzzlen．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑(详解用法见考点突破)puzzledadj.困惑的；茫然的puzzlingadj.令人困惑的；令人费解的Thepuzzledlookonherfacesuggestedshewaspuzzledoverthepuzzlingmathproblem.她脸上困惑的表情表明她对这道令人费解的数学题感到困惑。nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近Ourcarwillbeparkednearbyandwewillwandertoanearbygallery.我们的车会停在附近，我们会逛逛附近的画廊。join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来Theisland，joinedtothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.这座岛由一座桥与大陆相连，很方便到达。breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱(详解用法见考点突破)Thepeopleoftheprovinceareunwillingtobreakawayfromtheinternationalorganization.该省的人民不愿意脱离这个国际组织。belongvi.应在(某处)；适应(详解用法见考点突破)belongingn.归属；pl.所有物；财产belongto属于Pleaseputthechairbackwhereitbelongsandthentakeyourpersonalbelongingsbeforeleaving.请将椅子放回原处，离开前请带上您的个人物品。Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。aswellas同(一样也)；和；还(详解用法见考点突破)Thereisnodoubtthatabalanceddietaswellasregularexerciseisofgreatimportancetoyourhealth.毫无疑问，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼对你的健康很重要。currencyn．通货；货币Alltheevidenceshowsthatsupplyanddemandonthecurrencymarketwillgenerallybalance.所有证据表明货币市场上的供需关系将会大致平衡。militaryadj.军事的；军用的n．军队；军人Heservedinthemilitarysevenyearsagoandtookpartinmassesofmilitaryactions.他七年前在军队服役，参加了大量的军事行动。defencen．防御；保卫(详解用法见考点突破)defendvt.防御；保卫；辩护defensiveadj.防御的；防守的indefenceofsb保护某人Seeingthecaroutofcontrol，themotherrushedindefenceof/todefendherkid.看到汽车失控，这位母亲冲过去保护她的孩子。Themilitarytookupadefensivepositionaroundthetown.军队在全城采取了防守态势。surroundvt.围绕；包围(详解用法见考点突破)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn.环境Theyliveinahousesurroundedbytreesandbloomingflowers，andmostofthetreessurroundingthehousearepinetrees，sothesurroundingsarequitefascinating.他们住在一所被树木和盛开的花朵包围的房子里，房子周围的树木大部分是松树，所以周围的环境相当迷人。evidencen．证据；证明evidentadj.显而易见的evidentlyadv.明显地；显然地Itisevidentthatthepolicehavecollectedenoughevidencetoprovethatheisguilty.＝Evidently，thepolicehavecollectedenoughevidencetoprovethatheisguilty.很明显，警方已经收集了足够的证据来证明他有罪。achievementn．成就；成绩；达到eq\x(achievevt.完成；达到)Itwaswithmyparents’generoushelpthatIachievedmydreaminashorttime，whichgavemeasenseofachievement.正是在父母的慷慨帮助下，我才在短时间内实现了我的梦想，这给了我一种成就感。locationn．地方；地点；位置locatevt.位于；确定……的位置locatedadj.位于；坐落在Icancertainlytellyouthelocationofthelibrary，whichislocatedinthewestofthecampus.我可以肯定地告诉你图书馆的位置，它位于校园的西边。Locateobjectsofinterestinthisfile，andcopytheobjects.在本文件中定位感兴趣的对象，并复制对象。conquervt.占领；征服；控制Ourancestorsconqueredtheworldbytheirintelligenceandhardwork.我们的祖先用智慧和勤劳征服了世界。battlen．战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗Thesoldiersbattledagainstenemiesbravelyandfinally，theyconqueredtheimportantcountyafterakeybattle.战士们勇敢地与敌人作战，最后，经过一场关键战役，他们占领了那座重要的县城。portn．港口(城市)Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewuparoundtheport.各种重工业在港口周围发展起来。fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的eq\x(fascinatev.深深吸引；迷住)Acrowdofpeopleweredeeplyfascinatedbyhisfascinatingperformanceintheartfestival.一群人被他在艺术节上的精彩表演深深吸引了。keepyoureyesopen(for)留心；留意(详解用法见考点突破)Ifthatsoundslikegoodnews，keepyoureyesopenforyourchanceforchange.如果你听着像好消息，那么留意你改变的机会。chargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电(详解用法见考点突破)Hechargedmenothingfortheseapples;inotherwords，Igotthesefruitsfreeofcharge.这些苹果他没收我钱；换句话说，我免费得到了这些水果。HewaschargedwiththeftandIwouldtakechargeofhiscase.他被指控犯有盗窃罪，我将负责他的案子。announcevt.宣布；通知；声称(详解用法见考点突破)announcern.播音员；广播员announcementn.宣布；宣告TheannouncerannouncedtohiscolleaguesthathewastomarryaChinesegirlandtheannouncementofhismarriagewouldappearinthenewspaperthenextweek.播音员向他的同事宣布，他要和一个中国女孩结婚，他结婚的消息将刊登在下个星期的报纸上。amountn．金额；数量(详解用法见考点突破)Youcanstartexercisingslowlyandthenincreasetheamountofexercisestepbystep.你可以慢慢开始锻炼，然后逐步增加运动量。galleryn．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutotakepartinthepaintingexhibitionthatwillbeheldinthegallery.我写信是真诚地邀请你参加将在这家画廊举办的画展。approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近(详解用法见考点突破)Youcanadoptthepracticalapproachtoapproachingthetrickyproblem.你可以采取这种实际的方法来处理这个棘手的问题。Asthewolfapproachedme，Iheldmybreath，tooscaredtomoveaninch.当狼靠近我时，我屏住呼吸，吓得动弹不得。ensurevt.保证；确保；担保Iensurethatyouwillworkoutthepuzzlewithhisgenerousassistance.我保证在他慷慨的帮助下你会解开这个谜题的。landscapen．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景ThispatternofwoodsandfieldsistypicaloftheEnglishlandscape.这种森林与田野的模式是典型的英式风景。generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的(详解用法见考点突破)generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地generosityn.慷慨；大方WhenIstudiedintheUK，yougenerouslyhelpedmeandIamwritingtothankyouforyourgeneroushelp.ItwasyourgenerosityandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeintheUKenjoyable.当我在英国学习时，您慷慨地帮助了我，我写信感谢您的慷慨帮助。是您的慷慨和善良让我在英国的学习和生活变得愉快。buttern．黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于Tomakethissnack，you’dbetterpreparesomehoneyandbutterinadvance.要做这种小吃，你最好提前准备一些蜂蜜和黄油。honeyn．蜂蜜Istronglysuggestthatyoushoulddrinkacupofhoneywateraftergettingupinthemorning.我强烈建议你早上起床后喝一杯蜂蜜水。ancestorn．祖宗；祖先Ourancestorsbuiltagreatkingdom，whichwonthewholeworld’srespectandadmiration.我们的祖先建立了一个伟大的王国，赢得了全世界的尊敬和钦佩。positionn．位置；姿态；职位vt.安装；安置Canyoushowmethepositionofthecityonthemap?你能在地图上指给我这座城市的位置吗？IamthinkingofapplyingforthepositionofChiefEditor.我在考虑申请主编一职。courtyardn．庭院；院子Mycourtyardisdottedwithbeautifulflowersandgreenplants.我的院子点缀着美丽的花朵和绿色植物。snackn．点心；小吃Ivolunteeredtobuysnacks，wineandbeerfortheingfeast.我自告奋勇为即将到来的宴会去买点心、葡萄酒和啤酒。eageradj.热切的；渴望的(详解用法见考点突破)eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地eagernessn.热切；渴望Thefamousauthor，whowaseagertoseeherdaughter，waitedeagerlyattheschoolgateandshecouldn’thidehereagerness.这位著名作家很想见她的女儿，她在学校门口急切地等着，掩饰不住她的急切。poetn．诗人poemn.诗poetryn.诗歌总称MybrotheraswellasIlovespoetry，especiallythepoemswrittenbythemostfamouspoet—LiBai.我哥哥和我一样喜欢诗歌，尤其是最著名的诗人李白写的诗。countyn．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县Uptofivemillionpeopleayearvisitthefascinatingcounty.每年多达500万人到这座迷人的县城游览。feastn．盛宴；宴会；节日Keepinmindthathisweddingfeastwillbeheldat8amtomorrowandyou’dbetterarriveafewminutesearlier.记住，他的婚宴明天早上8点举行，你最好早到几分钟。rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚Arolloftoiletpaperisrollingonthefloor.一卷卫生纸正在地上滚动着。dotn．点；小(圆)点vt.加点；遍布Theislandisasmallgreendotonthemapandinfact，itisdottedwithnumerousflowersandgreentrees.这座岛在地图上是一个小绿点，事实上，岛上遍布许多花和绿树。cattlen．牛Theypaidattentiontotheenvironmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.他们把注意力放在养牛者对环境的适应上。roarvi.&n．吼叫；咆哮Theliongaveabigroar，whichfrightenedusintorunningawayassoonaspossible.狮子大吼一声，吓得我们赶紧跑开了。oceann．大海；海洋Ithasbeenannouncedthatmoreeffectivemeasureswillbetakentoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.据宣布，将采取更多有效的措施来保护海洋免受污染。scentn．气味；气息Onaquietmorninginthemountains，feelthesunonyourskin，andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsongs.在一个安静的早晨，在山间感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸新鲜花朵的芬芳，而鸟儿则用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。greetvt.问候；迎接eq\x(greetingn.招呼；问候；敬礼)WheneverImetthetwins，theygreetedmewithasweetsmileandtheirfriendlygreetingsmademefeelathome.每当我遇到这对双胞胎，他们都带着甜美的微笑向我打招呼，他们友好的问候让我感到自在。pubn．酒吧；酒馆Ihappenedtomeetmyformerfriendsinthepubandwechattedwitheachotherhappilyandexcitedly.我碰巧在酒吧里遇到了我以前的朋友，我们聊得很开心，很兴奋。winen．葡萄酒；果酒IensurethatIcanmakethegrapesIhaveboughtintowine.我保证我能把我买的葡萄酿成酒。beern．(一杯)啤酒Hedrankhisbeeroutofthebottleinanearbypub.他在附近的一家酒馆里用瓶子喝啤酒。stewn．炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt.&vi.炖；煨Thecookisgoingtostewpotatoesandmuttontogetheruntilthemeatbeestenderandsoftandthestewwilltastedelicious.厨师要把土豆和羊肉一起炖，直到肉变得又软又嫩，这道炖菜会很好吃。customn．风俗；习俗；习惯eq\x(customern.顾客；主顾)ItisworthwhiletospreadChinesetraditionalcustomstoyoungdescendants.将中国传统习俗传播给年轻的后代是值得的。Regularcustomerscankeeptrackofthelatestgoodsiftheylogonthestore’snetwork.老顾客只要登录商店的网络，就能了解到最新的商品。sensoryadj.感觉的；感官的eq\x(sensen.感觉；感觉官能；意识vt.感觉到；意识到)Bothmotorandsensoryfunctionsareaffectedbytheseriousdisease.运动功能和感觉功能都受到这种严重疾病的影响。Basedonasixthsense，Isensedthatsomethingunexpectedwasapproaching.根据第六感，我感觉到有意想不到的事情要发生了。strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的eq\x(strikevt.struck；struck撞；敲打；攻击；罢工n.攻击；罢工)Learningthatyouhavemadestrikingprogress，Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.得知你取得了显著的进步，我写信向你表示祝贺。Hisheadstruckagainsttheedgeofthetableandtearsrolleddownhisface.他的头撞到了桌沿，眼泪顺着他的脸颊滚了下来。Someworkersstruckforahigherpayandtheirstrikearousedthepublic’sattention.一些工人罢工要求加薪，他们的罢工引起了公众的注意。transitionn．过渡；转变；变迁Thetransitionfromschooltoworkplacecanbeinparticulardifficult.从学校到职场的过渡尤其困难。crowdn．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤(详解用法见考点突破)eq\x(crowdedadj.拥挤的)WiththeNewYeardrawingnear，thestreetsaregettingcrowdedwithacrowdofresidentswithgreatjoy.随着新年的临近，大街上挤满了大批喜气洋洋的居民。besimilarto和……相似Thecourseprojectwillbesimilartomysoftwareengineeringcourseprojects.这门课程的项目类似于我的软件工程课程的项目。asto关于；至于Opinionsdifferastohowtopreserveendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.关于如何保护濒危物种免于灭绝，人们意见不一。beconfusedby被……迷惑Youwillbeconfusedbythesignalsthatsomeoneissendingyou.你会为别人发来的信号感到困惑。resultin导致；造成Stayinguplate，anincreasinglymonphenomenon，canlikelyresultinaseriesofhealthproblems.熬夜越发成为一种普遍的现象，它很可能会导致一系列健康问题。fix...on/upon集中(目光、注意力等)于Witheyesnolongerfixedonourphones，wehaveachancetoreall