中考英语一轮复习讲练测 七下Units 1-4【测试】（人教版）含解析

中考英语一轮复习讲练测Unit1-4测一、单项选择1.Myfather________buyanewwatch______mybirthday.A.

wantto,for

B.

wants,for

C.

wantsto,with

D.

wantsto,for【答案】D【解析】主语是第三人称时，谓语用单数，即wants;“想要做某事”wanttodosth.；buysb.sth="buy"sth.forsb.综合可知，选D。2It'sanEnglishclass.Pleasedon't_________Chinese.A.

say

B.

talk

C.

tell

D.

speak【答案】D【解析】本题考查表示“说、讲”的四个动词的辨析。speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容，作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”，一般用做不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。say一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用做及物动词。tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等，常用做及物动词。关键句意“请不要说汉语”可知用动词speak，故选D。3.Mom,Ineedyou________meanotebook.A.

buy

B.

buying

C.

tobuy

D.

tobuying【答案】C【解析】本题考查need后面跟动词不定式的用法，构成needsbtodosth。needsbtodosth是固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，故选C。句意是：妈妈，我需要你给我买一个笔记本。4.I

wanttofindanew_____.A.

work

B.

works

C.

job

D.

jobs【答案】C【解析】句意：我想找一个新工作。job是可数名词，work是不可数名词。故选C.5.—Doyouoftengotothesportscenter?—No,_________________.Idon'tlikesportsatall.A.

always

B.

sometimes

C.

never

D.

usually【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析，注意识记never的用法。句意：——你经常去运动中心吗？——不，从不。我一点也不喜欢运动。always总是，sometimes有时候，usually通常，均表示肯定，never从不，表示否定，根据no可知是否定回答，故选C。

6.—_______________doyouhavedinner?—At6:00p.m.afterIgethome.A.

Whattime

B.

Howlong

C.

Whatday

D.

Howold【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据答语关键词确定。句意：——你什么时间吃晚饭？——在我到家后晚上六点。A.什么时间，提问时间点；B.多长时间，提问for+时间段；C.什么日子；D.多大，提问年龄。根据答语At6;00p.m.可知是时间点，所以用whattime，故选A。

7.Iambusy________Englishinmyroom.A.

toread

B.

reading

C.

read

D.

reads【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定短语bebusydoingsth的用法。bebusydoingsth是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故选B。句意是：我正在我的房间里忙着读英语。8.Eitheryouoryourfather_______TVintheevening.A.

watch

B.

watches

C.

don'twatch

D.

watchs【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致中的就近一致原则。句意：要么是你，要么是你父亲在晚上看电视。either...or...连接两个词做主语动词应适用就近一致原则，yourfather为第三人称单数因此动词应是第三人称单数形式，以-ch、-sh、-x、-s结尾的动词的单数形式应加-es，故选B9.Infact,_______ishardforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.

this

B.

that

C.

there

D.

it【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定句型。itis+形容词+forsbtodosth.固定句型。不定式短语作主语，it是形式主语，故选D。10.Forthem，it'snoteasy________schooleveryday．A.

Get

B.

getto

C.

togetto

D.

toget【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：对于他们来说，每天到校是不容易的。itis+形容词+动词不定式，做某事是……，it代替动词不定式做形式主语。不定式做真正的主语，所以排除A,B，gettosomeplace表示到达某地，当地点为副词时，省略to，school是地点名词，所以to不可以省略。故答案为C。

11.Whenhearrivedattheairport,LeeMinhofoundthat________fanswerewaitingforhimthere.A.

hundred

B.

hundreds

C.

hundredof

D.

hundredsof【答案】D【解析】本题考查数词的表达法。hundred，thousand，million等数词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词；当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。根据句意“当他到达机场时，李敏镐发成百上千的名影迷都在那里等着他”可知选D。12.—Hi,guys.Wherewereweyesterday?—Welearnedthedifferences

factandopinion.A.

between

B.

among

C.

during

D.

beyond【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。根据句子中的difference可知是考查短语thedifferencebetween…and…，意为“……和……之间的区别”，故选A。句意是：我们学习了事实和观点之间的区别。13.Aboatanhelpus______________theriver.A.

swim

B.

cross

C.

go

D.

play【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词确定。句意：船可以帮助我们穿过河流。A.游泳；B.穿过；C.去；D.玩耍。river，河流，boat船，船帮助我们穿过河流，故选B。

14.Ittakesmeabout15minutes_____there.A.

walk

B.

walkto

C.

towalk

D.

towalkto【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配，注意ittakessb+时间段+todo的用法。句意：

到达那里大约需要15分钟。ittakessb+时间段+todo，固定搭配，做某事花费某人多久，故选C。15.Ihave_______________thingstodotoday.butthereisn't______________timeA.

toomany;toomany

B.

toomany;toomuch

C.

toomuch;toomuch

D.

toomuch;toomany【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的使用。句意：我今天有太多的事情要做。但是时间不多了。toomany太多，后接可数名词复数；toomuch太多，后接不可数名词。根据things，为可数名词复数，因此第一个空应为toomany，排除C，D项；结合time为不可数名词，应使用toomuch来形容。故选B。

16.—Emmacangoout________schoolnightsbutshemustbeback________teno'clock.—Oh,Isee.A.

on,before

B.

on,after

C.

in,before

D.

in,after【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配onschoolnight的用法。句意：——在上学的晚上，艾玛可以出去，但是七点前必须回来。——哦，我明白了。onschoolnight在上学的晚上，固定搭配，使用介词on，根据mustbeback可知是十点前必须回来，应使用before，故答案是A。

17.—Mom,mayIgotothepartywithmyfriendstonight?—Yes,you_________________.Butyou______________bebackby10:00p.m.A.

can;may

B.

must;haveto

C.

may;must

D.

must:may【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以和朋友一起去参加聚会吗?——可以，但你必须在晚上10点前回来。may可能；must必须（偏主观）；haveto不得不（偏客观）。根据问句中的may和答句中的Yes可知，肯定回答应使用may，结合句意，妈妈会要求必须10点前主动回家，因此使用must。故选C。

18.Idon'tlikesinging.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikesinging,_____.A.

too

B.

also

C.

aswell

D.

either【答案】D【解析】副词辨析。句意：我不喜欢唱歌。我哥哥也不喜欢唱歌。否定句句尾表示也应使用either，故选D。19._______late.It'syourfirstdaytowork.A.

Don'ttobe

B.

Don'tbe

C.

Don't

D.

No【答案】B【解析】本题考查表示固定的祈使句的用法。late是形容词，前面需要和be动词连用，否定的祈使句以Don't+动词原形开头，故选B。句意是：别迟到了，这是你第一天上班。20.Mikedoesn'tgetonwellwithhissisterandheoften________withher.A.

argues

B.

plays

C.

works

D.

talks【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的动词。句意：Mike和他妹妹相处的不好，并且他经常和她争吵。A、争吵；B、玩；C、工作；D、谈论。由Mikedoesn'tgetonwellwithhissister可知这里说的是“他经常和妹妹争吵”，争吵，argue，故选A。

二、词形变化1.Tarawantstojointhemusicclub.Sheisgoodat______(sing).2.Tom’sfatherisanartistandhespendsmostofhistime_____(draw)pictures.3.Iwanttolearn_____(swim)fortwomonthssothatIcanenjoythecoolseawaterthissummerholiday.4.Peter’smotherisagreat______(music).5.Please______(come)andwatchoursoccergame.6.He________(watch)TVafterhe_______(get)home.7.Aftertheheavyrain,theskybecamemuch______(clean)8.Ginaoftendoes______(she)homeworkafterschool.9.Todayis__________（woman）Day.Mymum__________（wear）anewdresstocelebrate10.Thestudentshavetohavemealsinthe________(dine)hallinourschool.【答案】1.singing2.drawing3.toswim4.musican5.come6.watchedgot7.cleaner8.her9.Women’swears10.dining三、单词拼写。1.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Actionss_______louderthanwords.”2.Icans______verywellandIwanttobeasingerinthefuture.3.Wewillgototheoldpeople’shomethisafternoon.Doyouwanttoj______us?4.Youcan’ts______intheriver.It’sdangerous.5.Myfriendalwaystakesaw________withhismotherintheevening.6.JoewasplayingwithadogwhenIwalkedp_______hissmallhouse.7.Teachersfindthatoneq______ofthestudentsfeelsleepyinclassinspring.8.Areyoua___________ofbeingaloneatnight?9.Don'tc__________theroadwhenthelightisred.10.Don'tl____________yourbookshere.Theroomwillbeclosedsoon.11.Ihopemydreamcancomet__________oneday.12.Howlongdoesitt___________youtogettothelibrary?13.Thebusr___________isnotsoboringbecausewecantalkaboutmanythingsthere.14.-Doyouhavefamilyr________?-Yes,ImustbrushmyshoesandIhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.15.Neverf________withyourclassmatesatschool,John.【答案】1.speak2.sing3.join4.swim5.walk6.pass7.quarter8.afraid9.cross10.leave11.true12.take13.ride14.rules15.fight四、根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话（选项中有一项是多余的）A:Goodmorning,Bill.Nicetoseeyou.B:Goodmorning,Anna.1.____________A:There’remanynewclubsinourschoolthisterm.2.__________B:Iwanttojointhebaseballclub.A:3.___________B:Yes,Icanplayitverywell.Doyouliketoplaybaseball,Anna?A:No,Idon’tlikeitatall.Ithinkit’sdifficult.B:4.___________A:Iliketoplaytheguitar,butIcan’tplayitverywell.B:5.__________Theteacherstherecanhelpyouwithit.A:Soundsgood.I’llthinkaboutit.Canyouplaybaseball?Ithinkyoucanjointheguitarclub.Howareyou?Nicetoseeyou,too.Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?【答案】DFAEBA:Hello,Nina!1________________.

B:Hi,Martin.Thanksforsayingso.That'sbecauseIgotoschoolinmyfather'scarthismorning.A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?B:Iridemybike.A:2____________________.

B:It'sfourkilometers.A:Isee.Howlongdoesittakeyoutoridehere?B:3______________________.

A:4_______________________.

B:Oh,onlyfiveminutes.A:Sofast.Itusuallytakesmetenminutestogettoschool.B:Tenminutes?5__________________.

A:Iwalk.Myhouseisnearhere.A.Ittakesmehalfanhour.B.Isthatyournewbike?C.Youcometoschoolsoearlytoday.D.Howdoyougotoschool?E.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?F.Ilovemyfatherverymuch.G.Howlongdoesittakeyourfathertodrivehere?五、完成句子1.我想和你们交朋友。Iwant____________________________________you.2.孩子们喜欢和他玩游戏。Childrenlike________________________withhim.3.他经常帮我学英语。Heoften__________________________English.4.你善于和那些学生打交道吗?Areyou_____________________thosestudents?5.我们需要你教我们英语。We________________________usEnglish.6.要么你，要么迈克给我们讲英语故事。__________you________Mike________Englishstoriesforus．7．我们的班主任对我们要求很严。Ourhead-teacherisreally________

________

us.8.不要和其他男孩打架。____________________________otherboys.9.亨利睡前不得不做什么呢?

________

________Henry________

________

________beforesleep?10.对我们来说，独自在河里游泳是危险的。It’s__________forus_____________________aloneintheriver.【答案】1.tomakefriendswith2.playingagame3.helpsmewith/study4.goodwith5.needyoutoteach6.Eitherortells7.strictwith8.Don’tfightwith9.Whatdoeshavetodo10.dangeroustoswim六、语法填空TodayIboughtacopyofChinaDaily.Thisisthe1.________(one)timeIhaveboughtanEnglishlanguagenewspaper.IknowIcanonlyunderstandalittlepartofit.Iboughtthecopysimplyoutofcuriosity(好奇心).Myteacher2.________(tell)meit'sagoodreadingmaterialfor3.________(learn)English.Itisalso4.________(help)evenforthosewholearnotherforeignlanguages,5.________FrenchandGerman.Ihaven'tgotintothedetailsofeachpiece.Ihavejust6.________(look)throughtheheadlines.Ifind7.________veryinteresting.Therearemanypicturesandaweatherreport.Ithasmanysections,suchasHomeNews,InternationalNews,BusinessNewsandSportsNews.Certainly,there8.________(be)someothersections,too.Ilikeanythingfromsportsandentertainmenttopolitics.Iplantobuyitoften.InthiswayIcangetagreatdealof9.________(information)andimportantnews10.________I'mlearningEnglish.【答案】1.first2.told3.learning4.helpful5.like6.looked7.rmation10.while/when七、完形填空（2022年浙江宁波）Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。1.句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。2.句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。3.句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。4.句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。5.句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。6.句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。7.句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。8.句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。9.句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“hersuggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。10.句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。11.句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。12.句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。13.句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。14.句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。15.句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。八、阅读理解（2022年湖北随州）Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookpartinthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.WenJiayi,14,atYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互动)isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(关心),”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”Liansaid.1.Manystudentsthink________.A.itisimpossibletotakeonlineclassesathomeB.it’shardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclassesC.theyhavetopreparealotbeforetakingonlineclassesD.theycan’tcommunicatewiththeteachersonline2.Theunderlinedword“offline”means“________”inChinese.A.函授的 B.网络的 C.线下的 D.媒体的3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lianthinksiteasytoalwaysstayfocused.B.WenisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.C.Lianthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.D.Lianpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses B.howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathomeC.wherethestudentstakeonlineclasses D.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析