中考英语一轮复习讲练测 八上Units 8-10(测试)(人教版)含解析_第1页
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中考英语一轮复习讲练测八上Unit8-10测一、单项选择1.---WhenisThanksgivingDay?---It’s_______thefourthThursday_______November.A.at;ofB.on;inC.in;onD.on;at【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意可知,感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。月份前面用介词in;具体到某一天用介词on。2._______thetable________acloth,oritwillgetdirty.A.Fill;withB.Send;toC.Cover;withD.Give;to【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义及与介词的搭配。根据句意可知,用一块布料盖住桌子,否则它会变脏的。fill…with…意为:用……盖住……;send…to…意为:寄送某物到某地或派遣某人到某地;cover…with…意为:用……覆盖……;givesthtosb意为:把某物给某人。3.—CanIfillthebox________mymodelcars?—I'mafraidnot.It'sfull________myschoolthings.A.with;with B.of;of C.of;with D.with;of【答案】D【解析】句意:——我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗?——恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品。fill…with…用……装满……;befullof充满……;故选D。4.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis_______inChinaA.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析题。根据题意可知,在中国,春节吃水饺是一项传统。Traditional意为:传统的;possible意为:可能的;lucky意为:幸运的;patient意为:耐心的。5.—Howdomostpeople________theDragonBoatFestival(端午节)?—Mostoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingthedragonboatracing.A.report B.celebrate C.choose D.expect【答案】B【解析】句意:——端午节多数人怎么庆祝?——大多数年轻人喜欢看龙舟比赛。考查动词辨析。report报告;celebrate庆祝;choose选择;expect期盼;根据“Mostoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingthedragonboatracing.”可知,此处表示庆祝方式,故选B。6.Sallymadegoodforthesingingcompetition,soshewonfirstprize.

A.messages B.preparationsC.examples D.invitations【答案】B【解析】句意:Sally为这次歌唱比赛做了充分的准备,因此她获得了一等奖。preparation意为“准备”。7.Jackdidn’tmyquestionrightaway.Hesaidheneededtothinkaboutit.

A.writedown B.replytoC.findout D.careabout【答案】B【解析】句意:Jack没有立刻回复我的问题。他说他需要思考一下。replyto意为“回复”。8.Marybelievesshecanmakethesoupbyherselfandhermother’shelp.

A.turnson B.helpsoutC.asksfor D.turnsdown【答案】D【解析】句意:Mary认为她可以自己做汤,拒绝了妈妈的帮助。turnon意为“打开”;helpout意为“帮助”;askfor意为“请求”;turndown意为“拒绝”。9.Sheisintrouble,sowemusttryourbestto.

A.makeherout B.getheroutC.keepherout D.helpherout【答案】D【解析】句意:她处于困境中,所以我们必须尽力帮她摆脱困境。helpsb.out意为“帮助某人摆脱困境”。10.—DoesyourbestfriendLindaoftenwritetoyou?—Yes.Ioftenher.

A.hearfrom B.takeupC.cometrue D.makeup【答案】A【解析】句意:“你最好的朋友Linda经常给你写信吗?”“是的。我经常收到她的来信。”hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”;takeup意为“开始做”;cometrue意为“实现”;makeup意为“编造”。11.—Mycomputerworkstooslowly.—Whynot________somethinguseless?A.delete B.leave C.use D.write【答案】A【解析】句意:——我的电脑工作的太慢。——为什么不删除一些无用的东西?A.delete删除;B.leave离开;C.use使用;D.write写。根据局上文Mycomputerworkstooslowly.可知下文是说删除。根据题意,故选A。12.Heoftenmakes_______________mistakes,becausehedoesn’tread_______________.A.careful;carefullyB.careless;carefulC.careless;carefullyD.careful;carelessly【答案】C【解析】考查形容词和副词的句法功能。句意:他经常犯粗心的错误,因为他不认真阅读。read意为:读,行为动词,需用副词修饰,排除B;根据语境可知,他因为没有仔细阅读导致经常犯粗心的错误,形容词careless修饰名词mistakes。故选C。13.I’mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe_______________me.A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwithC.friendlytoD.angrywith【答案】D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:今天我上学迟到了,我认为老师一定会生我的气。A.worriedabout担心;B.pleasedwith对......感到高兴;C.friendlyto对......友好;D.angrywith生某人的气。故选D。14.—Thisisbetweenyouandme.—Ipromise.Iwon’ttellothers__________________yousayIcan.A.unless B.or C.since D.and【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——这只是你和我知道。——我保证,我不会告诉别人的,除非你说可以。A.unless如果不,除非,表条件;B.or或者,表选择;否则,表相反的结果;C.since自从,后跟时间的起点;D.and并且,表并列、递进。我会保守秘密,我不会告诉别人的,除非你说可以。故选A。15.Mymotherisatravelerwith_______________,andshehassomeinteresting_______________.A.experience;experiences B.experience;experienceC.experiences;experience D.experiences;experiences【答案】A【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我妈妈是一个很有经验的旅行者,她有一些有趣的经历。experience(由实践得来的)经验,不可数名词;(一次)经历或体验,可数名词。with短语作traveler修饰语,定语,即:有经验的旅行者,需用不可数名词experience,表抽象意义;后句shehassome表示具体的经历,即:她有一些有趣的经历,需用可数名词experience的复数形式。故选A。二、词形变化1.TheSpringFestivalisa(tradition)festivalinChina.2.Theythetruckwithboxesjustnow.Look,thetruckisofboxesnow.(fill)3.TheSmithsaremaking__________(prepare)forthisjourney4.Youcangive___________(thank)toyourmotherby(cook)abigmealforher.

5.Ioftenoutwithmybestfriendlastyear.(hang)6.TheCDplayerwillgowrongifyouuseit(care).7.Shehasvery(understand)parents.Shelovesthem.

8.Ihadsomeenjoyable______inChongqinglastDecember(experience).9.Jackwentoutoftheclassroom________(angry).10.Michael'smotherwantshimtogotocollegetogetahigh________(educate).【答案】1.traditional2.filledfull3.preparation4.thakscooking5.hung6.carelessly7.understanding8.experiences9.angrily10.education三、单词拼写。1.InthenorthofChina,leavesusuallyfalldownwhenacomes.

2.Them_________dishoftheThanksgivingmealisalmostalwaysturkey.3.AsIfinishm________upalltheseingredientstomakethesalad,dinnerwillbeready.4.Asweallknowabouttwothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceisc________withwater.5Couldyouhelpmesthisproblem?

6.Uyouworkhard,youwillnotsucceed.

7.MymotherwillbeaifItellalietoher.

8.Willyourmotherbea____________ifyoucomebacklate?

9.Nooneisperfect.Don’tlaughatthepeoplewhomakem________10.Youmaynottme,butyouwillseeit.

【答案】1.autum2.main3.mixing4.covered5.solve6.Unless7.angry8.angry9.mistakes12.trust四、完成句子1.我盼望着收到你的信。I___________________________________________youall.2.每天花几分钟来感恩你拥有的一切。Spendafewminuteseverydaywhatyouhave.3.别灰心,生活充满了惊喜和希望。Don'tloseheart.Lifeissurpriseandhope.4.到了该上学的时候了。___________________________gotoschool.5.把Ms.Steen来参加聚会而不要告诉她,以至于让她感到惊喜。BringMs.Steentotheparty____________________her_________________shecanbesurprised.6.他没有拒绝我的邀请。Hedidn’t____________________myinvitation.7.直到雨停,他才回家。He_________________home________therain__________.8.一些老年人不适应城市的生活Someoldpeople___________________________________________thelifeinthecity.9.你在作文中犯了几处粗心的错误。You’ve___________________________________inthecomposition.10.如果我们不和某个人谈谈,我们一定会觉得更糟。wetalktosomeone,we'll.【答案】1.lookforwardtohearingfrom2.givingthanksfor3.filledwith/fullof4.It’stimeto5.withouttellingsothat6.turndown7.didn’tgountilstopped8.havesomeproblemswith9.madeseveralcarelessmistakes10.Unless;certainlyfeelworse五、补全对话ALucy:Hi,Jane.Areyoufreethisevening?Jane:Yes.1.Lucy:IhearTheWanderingEarthisonatFuzhouTheaterthisevening.Jane:Really?2.Lucy:Wouldyouliketogowithme?Jane:3.Whattimewillitstart?Lucy:At7:00.Let'sgotogether.Jane:Great.4.Lucy:Atthegateofthetheater.Jane:5.Lucy:Allright.Seeyouthen.Jane:Seeyou.A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Thenlet'smakeit6:45.C.Sorry,Idon'thavetime.D.What'sup?E.What'swrongwithyou?F.Whereshallwemeet?G.I'mlookingforwardtowatchingit.【答案】DGAFBBA:Hello!ThisisDale.B:Hello,Dale!ThisisLinda.1.?

A:Sorry,Susanisoutatthistime.B:Couldyoutellmewhenshewillcomeback?A:I’mnotsureaboutit.2.?

B:Sure.PleasetellherIwanttoinvitehertomybirthdaypartynextSunday.A:Thanksforasking.3.?

B:Thepartywillstartat6:30p.m.A:4.?

B:I’mgoingtohaveitatRijingRestaurant.A:5.?

B:TherestaurantisonJiansheRoad,acrossfromXiandaiBuilding.A:OK.I’lltellheraboutit.B:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.A:Bye.【答案】1.Could/MayIspeakto(yoursister)Susan2.CanItakeamessageforher3.When/Whattimewillthepartystart4.Whereareyougoingtohaveit5.Whereistherestaurant六、短文填空Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe1.(bad)thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthink2.(talk)tosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’ll3.(certain)feelworse.”

Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraid4.(tell)herparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejust5.(keep)thinking,“IfItellmyparents,they6.(be)angry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally7.(understand).Herdadsaidhesometimesmade8.(care)mistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremember9.(share)myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.

RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbest10.(run)awayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolve11.(they).”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneed12.(be)anexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshave13.(much)experience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislike14.(cut)itinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!

【答案】1.worst2.talking3.certainly4.totell5.kept6.willbe7.understanding8.careless9.toshare10.nottorun11.them12.tobe13.more14.cutting七、完形填空Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis____1___Icandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou___2____me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto____3____theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix____4___oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(缝)withthickthread(线).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp____5___themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite____6___hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked____7___,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas___8__toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand____9___threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶体)onwinter’sbranches(树枝)inthenorth.She____10____madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof___11__.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(补丁)canbedesignedtolook___12____.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis____13____toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.___14__youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis____15___lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.1.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything2.A.know B.see C.trust D.like3.A.leave B.buy C.drop D.take4.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts5.A.praising B.paying C.inviting D.asking6.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt7.A.carefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised9.A.black B.white C.red D.yellow10.A.really B.once C.even D.just11.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather12.A.poor B.perfect C.old D.ugly13.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible14.A.But B.Since C.Unless D.So15.A.how B.why C.what D.where【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事,告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生,也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。1.句意:我只能换一下皮革。something某物、某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“butchangetheleather.”可知,此处表达只能换皮革,由此推断,其它的都做不了,用“nothing”。故选B。2.句意:如果你相信我,我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。know知道;see看见;trust信任;like喜欢。根据“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”可知,鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故选C。3.句意:我不知道为什么,但我决定把鞋子留下。leave留下;buy买;drop掉下;take拿走。根据“Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.”可知,作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选A。4.句意:我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口,但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。marks疤痕;colours颜色;flowers花;cuts切口。根据“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”可知,空格处表达“切口”。故选D。5.句意:我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。praising赞扬;paying支付;inviting邀请;asking询问。根据“Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.”可知,作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意,所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。6.句意:还有一次,我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。skirt裙子;dress连衣裙;blouse(女士)短上衣;shirt衬衫。根据“hadalargeopeningontheback”可推断,此处应该是上衣破洞了,根据“mysister’swhite”可知,此处指女式上衣。故选C。7.句意:我妻子接过它仔细检查,然后说:“让我把它带回家修理。”carefully仔细;excitedly兴奋地;sadly悲哀地;happily高兴地。根据“Mywifetookitoverandchecked…”可知,空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞。故选A。8.句意:三天过去了,我惊讶地再次看到:……lucky幸运的;sad悲伤的;worried担忧的;surprised惊讶的。根据“alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand…threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal…”可知,下文提到衣服被缝的很好,故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。9.句意:……所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的,看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。black黑色的;white白色的;red红色的;yellow黄色的。根据上文“mysister’swhite”可推断,此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。10.句意:她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。really真地;once曾经;even甚至;just仅仅。根据“alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinandthreadandtheylookedliketheicecrystalonwinter’sbranchesinthenorth.”可知,空格处表示递进,用“even”。故选C。11.句意:它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。art艺术品;ice冰;wood木材;leather皮革。根据“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof…”可推断,空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。12.句意:补丁可以设计成完美的外观。poor贫穷的;perfect完美的;old老的;ugly丑的。根据“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart”可知,空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美”。故选B。13.句意:……完美是不可能实现的……unhelpful没帮助的;necessary必须的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。根据“patchesareunavoidable”可推断,空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。14.句意:既然你不能改变这一点,你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口,尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花……But但是;Since既然;Unless除非;So所以。分析前后句可知,此处是since引导原因状语从句。故选B。15.句意:……这就是生活教会我们的。how如何;why为什么;what什么;where哪里。根据“lifeteachesus”可知,teachsb.sth.教会某人某事,故空格处表达“某事”,用“what”。故选C。八、阅读理解Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsatschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredandlosealot,theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformulas:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stotakepersistentaction(Act).Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanyth

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