2021年新高考I卷英语真题之阅读理解全文翻译及答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I

卷）

英语阅读理解全文翻译及答案

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Romecanbepriceyfbrtravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）・The

hostelsinRomeofferabedmadormroomforaround$25anight,andfbrthat,you'lloftengetto

stayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandconifbrt.

YellowHostel

IfIliadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.

It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andfbrgoodreason.Ifsaffordable,andifsgotafun

atmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandioPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisdiebesthostelfbryoumRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceis

fun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsfbrguestslikefreeshots,baicrawlsandkaraoke.

There'salsoanaieaontherooftopfbrhangingoutwithothertravelersduringtliesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookuigfbrcleanlinessandamodernhostel,lookuofiinherthanYouthStation.It

offersbeautifiilfiirmshmgsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchaigecity

tax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfbrthelooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveiyroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-niuiutewalkfromthecentralcitystationaiid

ifsclosetoalloftliecity'smainattiactions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpfiil,providingyouwitha

mapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andoffermgadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay

2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablydiemajorconcernoftiavelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Conifbrt.B.Seciuity.

C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyailactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YoutliStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesAitistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesfbrWi-Fi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

【译文】

A

对游客来讲，去罗马旅行的费用会比较昂贵，这也是为什么很多人选择住在旅社的原因。

罗马的旅社会提供单人间单人床，每晚收费大约25美元。因此，通常你需要住在安全舒适

的市中心。

黄色旅社(YellowHostel)

如果你让我推荐去罗马居住的旅社，我会向你推荐黄色旅社。这是全市评价最高的旅社

之一。这里物美价廉、有趣安静。还有一个额外的好处，这里离主要的火车站也很近。

亚历山大皇家旅社(HostelAlessandroPalace)

如果你偏爱有社交氛围的旅社，罗马最好的去处就是亚历山大皇家旅社。这里非常好玩。

旅社工作人员会为客人举办很多酒吧活动，比如自由射击、泡吧和卡拉OK。酒店屋顶还有

一片区域适宜客人夏口与别的游客一起闲逛。

青年站旅社(YouthStationHostel)

如果你想要找一家干净现代化的旅社，青年站旅社就是你的最佳选择。旅社自带漂亮的

家具和床，此外，旅社还有其他很多优点：免收城市税：带空调和暖气；每个房间还自带免

费Wi-Fio

艺术家旅社(HotelandHostelDesArtistes)

艺术家旅社距市中心车站只需步行10分钟，紧挨本市所有主要景点。工作人员友好善

良、乐于助人，只要你一抵达旅社，工作人员就会给你提供一张城市地图，如果你需要任何

建议，他们随时乐于效劳。但是，这里的W1B每天收费2欧元。

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

B

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InlusspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova一

notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicso

IcanhelpMariainherperformance.”

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegioup'sofficialpageturner

forthepastfouryeais.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydomgittliemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustas

neivousasthoseplaymginstalmentsonstage.

“Alotofskilkareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonce

andmakesureyoufindtherepeatsintliemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktothenghtspot.,,Mr

Tittenonexplamed.

Bemgapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofbr40minutes

andrequireupto50pagetums,includingbackturnsfbrrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpiamsthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturn

whichtlieyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthuigsgowrong."Iwasturningthepageto

getreadyfbrdienextpage,butthedraftwmdfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffdie

standJNfrTittertonsaid、”LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback”

Mostpageturnersarepianostudents01up-and-coniingconcenpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

4tMyhusbandistheworstpageturner,“shelaughed."He'sinterestedmthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,tum!’'RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.n

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescnbesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boiing.B.Well-paid.

C.Deniandmg.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingtlie"nodding”.

C.Catclungfallingobjects.D.Peiibmuiiginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner^?

A.Hehasveiypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnomterestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【译文】

白天的时候，RobertTittennan是一名律师。然而，业余时间，他会出现在舞台上，坐

在钢琴家ManaRaspopova旁边一不是作为音乐家，而是担任她的翻谱员。“我不是什么训

练有素的音乐家，但是我识乐谱，所以在她表演的时候，我可以提供帮助。”

Titterman先生是OmegaEnsemble的主席，也是该乐团过去四年的正式钢琴翻谱员。他

的工作就是坐在钢琴师的旁边，指他们翻乐谱，这样钢琴师就不会打断曲子的节奏，他们可

以心无旁鸯地弹奏。他说自己和弹钢琴的音乐家一样紧张。

Titterman解释道：“这份工作也需要很多技巧。你得确保自己不会一次翻动两页，保证

自己在演奏中找到重发部分，以便快速回到正确的地方。”

做翻谱员还需要勒加练习。一些曲子可能会持续40分钟，需要翻动多达50页曲谱，包

括返回翻动重复的部分。舞台上的无声交流是关键所在，每个钢琴师都有自己独特的“点头

示意”方式，来提醒翻谱员翻页，这就需要钢琴师和自己的翻谱员一起练习了。

但是，像所有的表演一样，翻乐谱也有出错的时候。Tittennan说，“我正在翻页，准备

下一页，但是翻页带起的风把空白曲谱吹到了支架下面，幸运的是，我及时抓住它们，并放

回了原来的位置上。”

许多翻谱员都是学钢琴的学生或前途光明的音乐会钢琴家，尽管Raspopova女士也曾要

求她的丈夫去舞台上帮她。

她笑道，“我丈夫是最糟糕的翻谱员了。他沉浸在音乐中，感受着每个音符，我不得不

提醒'翻页，翻页！’Robert是我整个表演生涯遇到最好的翻谱员。”

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

C

WhentheexplorersfustsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,tlieskiesandlandswere

alivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencaieoftheseprecious

naturalresoiuceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlya

fewdecadestodecimatealaigepailoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）were

killedatthehandsofmarkethuntersaiidahaiidfulofoverlyambitiousspoilsmen.Millionsofacres

ofwetlandswerediiedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducing

waterfowlhabitat.

In1934,withtliepassageoftheMigratoiyBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasingly

concernednationtookfilmactiontostopthedesuuctionofmigratory（迁徙的）waterfowlanddie

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UndertinsAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yeaisofageandover

mustannuallypurchaseandcanyaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ.N."Dmg"Dailing,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewas

appomtedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDnectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSuivey.Hunters

willinglypaytliestamppricetoensuretliesurvivalofoiunatuialresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlymtotheMigratoryBudConservation

FundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatformclusionintotheNationalWildlifeReftige

System—afacttliatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedaiidavailableforallgenerationstocome.

Smce1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgonemtothatFundtopurchasemoretlian5million

acresofliabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofdiemost

successfulconseivationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewateiibwlpopulationdeclmeinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Airivalofotlierwildanimals.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwoid"decimate”meanmthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destioy.D.Distribute.

30.WhatisaduectresultoftlieActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratoiybudshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovenmienthascollectedmoney.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

ATheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeReftigeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBird

Hunting

【译文】

当探险者初次踏上北美大陆的时候，天空晴朗，大地上呈现出生机勃勃的景象，这片土

地上到处都是各种各样神奇的野生动物。北美人一直明智地保护着这些珍贵的自然资源。不

幸的是，探险者和随之而来的移民者只用了短短几十年就破坏了大多数珍贵资源。数百万水

禽死于市场猎人以及少数过度雄心勃勃的冒险家之手。为了让越来越多的人有饭吃、有房住，

数百万英亩湿地被抽干，这极大地削减了水禽的栖息地。

1934年，随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》的通过，这个日益关注水禽的国家采取了严格

的措施阻止候鸟的猎杀以及对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。法案规定，所有16岁及以上

的狩猎者必须购买并持有鸭票才能合法狩猎。美国第一枚联邦鸭票的设计者是J.N“Ding”

Darling,他是来自爱荷华州得梅因的一位政治漫画家。当时，富兰克林•罗斯福总统任命

他为生物调查局主任。猎人们愿意支付邮票费来确保我们自然资源的生存。

每售出一美元鸭票，其中的98美分会直接纳入候鸟保护基金会，用于购买湿地和野生

动物栖息地，这些土地会被纳入全国野生动物救助体系，该体系可以确保这些土地被好好保

护起来，后世人们都可以使用。从1934年起，候鸟保护基金会已有超过5亿美元的资金，

这些金额已购买超过500万英亩栖息地。联邦鸭票项目被称为有史以来最成功的野生动物保

护项目之一也就不足为奇了。

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A

D

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaiuiigofemotional（情感的）

intelligence.Manypeoplenownusunderstaiidemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverytliiiigdesuable

inaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuiedbyanIQtest,suchaschaiacter,motivation,

confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskills

mayconuibutetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotional

intelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillstliatcanbeusedfbreither

goodorbadpuiposes.Theabilitytoaccuiatelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbya

doctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessaiilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardmgemotionalintelligencerunfaralieadofwhatreseaichcan

reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanlianiifiil.The

mostpositiveaspectoftluspopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotion

byemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedmpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationof

emotionalmtelligencehashelpedbothdiepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefiuictioiialityof

emotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineveiydaylife.

Althoughthecontmumgpopularappealofemotionalmtelligenceisdesirable,wehopethat

suchattentionwillexciteagreatermterestmthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisour

hopethatincomuigdecades,advancesmsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichto

studyhowpeoplemanagetlieulives.Emotionalmtelligence,withitsfbcusonbothheadandheart,

mayservetopouitusmtherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonnusunderstaiidingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyailIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'sniuid.

C.Itincl