人教版高中英语选修9课件：Unit-3-Australia-Language-Points-Lear

人教版高中英语选修9课件：Unit3AustraliaLanguagePointsLearningaboutlanguage人教版高中英语选修9课件：Unit3AustraliaLanguagePointsLearningaboutlanguage人教版高中英语选修9课件：Unit3AustraliaLanguagePointsLearningaboutlanguageCompletethesentenceswithwordsbelow.1.backgroundsnationcitizenstoleranceAboriginalhomelandsmigrantsrespectDiscovering人教版高中英语选修9课件：Unit3Australia1Completethesentenceswithwordsbelow.1.backgroundsnationcitizenstoleranceAboriginalhomelandsmigrantsrespectDiscoveringCompletethesentenceswithwo2ThemajorityofAustraliansare_________________frommanydifferent____________________.Infact,theonly_______whoseancestorshavelivedhereformorethan200hundredyearsarethe__________people.citizens/migrantsAboriginalcitizensnations/backgroundsThemajorityofAustralians3MostAustraliansbelievethathavingpeoplefromsomanydifferent________________________________creates_______and_________andmakesAustraliaastronger_______andamoreinterestingplacetolive.respectnations/backgrounds/homelandstolerancenationMostAustraliansbelievethat42.Readtheparagraphbelow,payingparticularattentiontotheunderlinedwords,someofwhichmaybenewtoyou.Trytoworkoutthedefinitionsofthesewordsandwritethemdowninthesecondcolumn.ThencheckyouranswerusinganEnglish-Englishdictionaryandwritethedictionarydefinitionsinthethirdcolumn.2.Readtheparagraphbel5ThefirstmigrantsarrivedinAustraliaafteralongvoyageonsmallsailingships.Lifewasverytoughatfirstbecausetheydidnothaveadequateequipmentorfood.Oneofthefirstthings

theydidwastodigthesoilandsowvegetableseeds.However,itwasn’teasytogrowenoughfoodforeveryoneandinthefirstfewyearstheyfacedstarvation.Thefirstmigrantsarrived6Despiteallthehardships

ofthoseearlyyears,manyofthemigrantssucceededinbuildingagoodlifeforthemselves.Intheearlydaystherewerenotnearlyasmanywomenmigrantsasthereweremales,somanyofthemenremainedbachelors.Manydreamedofhavingawifewhowouldsharetheirlifeandworkalongsidethemastheybuilthousesandestablishedfarms.Despiteallthehardshipsoft7WithinareasonablyshorttimesomehadestablishedlargesheepfarmsandbegantoexportmeatandwoolbacktoEngland.WeknowalotabouttheseearlyyearsofEuropeansettlementbecausemostmigrantscorrespondedwiththeirfamiliesathomeandmanyoftheirlettersstillsurvive.Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.Withinareasonablyshorttime8[例句]根据语境推断owe一词在1-3句中的含义，并从a-c中找出与每句话中的owe相符合的含义。1.Heowesmefivedollars.2.Youoweittometobehonestwithme.3.Sheoweshergoodhealthtodietandexercise. b.归因于，归功于c.欠（情）a.欠债 [例句]根据语境推断owe一词在1-3句中的含义，并从9owingto由于，其中to为介词，其同义短语有：becauseof，asaresultof，onaccountof，dueto，thanksto等。翻译下列句子。买食品要4英镑，可玛丽只付了3英镑，因此她还欠1英镑。Thefoodcost￡4,butMaryonlypaid￡3,soshestillowed￡1.owingto由于，其中to为介词，其同义短语有：102.我们欠父母很多。3.这个学生把自己的成功归于教授的鼓励。4.约翰没有出席会议,因为他病了。Weoweourparentsalot.Thestudentowedhissuccesstohisprofessor’sencouragement.Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofbeingill.2.我们欠父母很多。Weoweourparents11WordDictionarydefinitionmigrantadequatesowhardshipapersonwhogoesfromoneplacetoliveinanother(alsoimmigrant)enoughputseedsinthegroundsotheywillgrowdifficultorunpleasantconditionsoflifeWordDictionarydefinitionmigr12WordDictionarydefinitionbachelorcorrespondowetoneedtopayorgivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavegivenorlentsth.toyouorhavedonesth.foryoucommunicatebywritinganunmarriedmaleWordDictionarydefinitionbach13

YouwillfinditeasiertolearnEnglishwordsinclusters.Readaloudthefollowingwordsandwritedownasmanywordsrelatedtothemaspossible.Compareyourlistswithapartner.3.Youwillfinditeasierto14Example:rain,rainbow,rainfall,rainy,raindrop,raincoat,rainforest,rainwaterraintaxhomerusttimenightautonomydefendtoleratecelebratenationcitybirthassociatereservewayExample:15tax:taxation,taxed,taxable,taxmantaxpayerhome:homework,homely,homeland,homeless,homemaker,homecoming,homesickrust:rusty,rustprooftime:timely,timing,timekeeper,timer,timepiece,timesaving,timetable,timelesstax:taxation,taxed,taxable,16night:nightly,nightime,goodnight,nightclothes,nightclub,nightfallautonomy:autonomous,autonomouslydefend:defence,defender,defenceless,defendant,defensive,defensibletolerate:tolerance,tolerant,toleration,tolerantly,tolerable,tolerably,tolerabilitynight:nightly,nightime,good17celebrate:

celebration,celebratory,celebrated,celebrant,celebritynation:national,nationality,nationalize,nationally,nationalist,nationwidecity:citizen,citizenship,citywide,cityscapecelebrate:celebration,celebr18birth:birthplace,birthdate,birthday, birthplace,birthmark,birthrightassociate:association,associative,associatedreserve:reservation,reservedway:pathway,roadway,waylay,wayside, waywornbirth:birthplace,birthdate,19

Readthroughthisparagraphandunderlineallthepredicatives.1.Akangarookeptgettingoutofhisenclosureatthezoo.Knowingthathewasagoodjumper,thezooauthoritiesincreasedtheheightofthefencearoundhim,but,thenextmorning,thekangaroowasoutofhisenclosureagain.RevisingusefulstructuresReadthroughthisparagra20Sothekeepers’solutionwastobuildanevenhigherbarrier.However,thenextmorning,theresultwasdisappointing---thekangaroowasnotinhisenclosure.Theauthorities,beingdesperate,increasedtheheightofthefenceagainandagainanditwassoonoverfortymetreshigh.Sothekeepers’solutionwa21Acamelinthenextenclosureaskedthekangaroo,“Howhighdoyouthinkthey’llgo?”Thekangaroosaid,“That’sagoodquestion.Itseemstome,they’lljustkeepgoinghigheruntilsomebodyrememberstoshutthegateatnight!”Acamelinthenextenclosu22

Underlinethepredicativesinthisconversationandthenpractiseitwithapartner.2.KIM:Themeatseemstobeshrinking!SAM:Maybethere’stoomuchfatinit.KIM:

WhatcanIdo?SAM:

It’sprobablythewrongkindofmeatforabarbecue.Thebestthingistocookitveryslowly.Underlinethepredicative23KIM:Youknow,itsmellsstrangetoo.SAM:Isitrotten?Let’ssmell.Hey!Thisisn’tsteak!KIM:

So,whatisit?SAM:

Wheredidyougetit?KIM:Itwasinthebottomofthefridge.SAM:Oh,no!That’sthedog’smeat!KIM:Areyousure?KIM:Youknow,itsmellsstran243.Workingwithapartner,trytofindasmanydifferentkindsofpredicativeinthereadingpassageasyoucan.Australiaistheonlycountry…Itisthesixthlargestcountryintheworldandisinthesmallestcontinent–Oceania.…3.Workingwithapartner,try25ExercisesExercises26Completethesentenceswiththecorrectpreposition.1.Ifyouassociate____criminals,youarelikelytogetintroublewiththepolicetoo.____ofrespectformyfamily,Itrytoleadanhonestlife.Ihavebeencorresponding_____mypenfriendforoverfiveyearsnow.withOutwithCompletethesentenceswithth274.WetriedtotalkJim____changinghismind,butwithnosuccess.5.ThatallAustraliansareblondandblue-eyedisfar_____thetruth.Australiansareofmanydifferentracesandalmosteveryeye,hairandskincolorisrepresented.6.Iamnotresponsible____keepingarecordofthemeeting.Jimis.intofromfor4.WetriedtotalkJim____c282.defend/defence/defensive1.Wemusttake_________actionimmediatelytoprotectourselvesfromtheenemy.2.Iamtakingkaratelessonstolearnhowto_______myself.3.Thevillagers’only_______againsttheenemiesweresticksandstones.defensivedefenddefenceChoosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.2.defend/defence/defensive294.Theyfought__________againstthewindtobringtheboatintoshelterbeforethestormbroke.5.Thereisa_________needtogetfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.6.In__________theyjumpedoutthewindowoftheirfifthfloorapartmenttoescapethefire.desperately/desperation/desperatedesperatelydesperationdesperate4.Theyfought__________agai30tolerate/tolerant/tolerable/tolerance7.Havingfriendsatworkistheonlythingthatmakesmyjob_________.8.Ithinkhisparentsarefartoo_______withhimandthat’swhyheissobadlybehaved.9.Ithinkyouneedtodevelopmore________towardspeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.10.Ican’t_______hisheatanymore.I’mgoinginsidewhereit’scooler.tolerabletoleranttolerancetoleratetolerate/tolerant/tolerabl3111.I’msorryyoucan’tsitthere.Thistableis________.12.Iwouldliketomakea___________forfourpeopleonthe23rdat8pm.I’msorryIcan’tgoonSunday.Ialways_______Sundaysforvisitingmygrandparents.reserve/reserved/reservationreservedreservationreserve11.I’msorryyoucan’tsitth3214.Ifyouchangeyourmindaboutgoingonthetour,yo