人教新目标七年级下册Unit-3-SectionA

人教新目标七年级下册Unit3SectionA人教新目标七年级下册Unit3SectionA人教新目标七年级下册Unit3SectionAGuessinggameAsubwayItislikeatrainbutgoesundertheground.人教新目标七年级下册Unit3SectionA人教新目标1GuessinggameAsubwayItislikeatrainbutgoesundertheground.GuessinggameAsubwayItisli2Itislikeabird.Anditfliesinthesky.AplaneItislikeabird.Anditflie3Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Howdoyouusuallygettoscho4Matchthewordswiththepictures.1．takethetrain❶________2．takethebus________3．takethesubway________4．rideabike________5．walk________1a

LanguageGoal：Talkabouthowtogettoplacesedba—Hey,Dave.Howdoyougettoschool?—Iwalk.❷Howaboutyou，Sally?—Iridemybike.cMatchthewordswiththepictu5train/treɪn/n.火车知识点1考向二“take＋the＋交通工具”用于表示“乘……”，相当于“goto...by＋交通工具”。eg:IwilltakethetraintoKunming.＝IwillgotoKunmingbytrain.

我将乘火车去昆明。takethetrain乘火车eg:ItakethetraintoBeijing.我乘火车去北京。考向一train/treɪn/n.火车知识点1考向二“take6“by＋交通工具”短语中间不加任何冠词或物主代词，且交通工具也不用复数形式。【注意】典例Mr.Smithtakesthetraintowork.(同义句转换)Mr.Smith________________________________________.goestoworkbytrain【点拨】此题考查动词短语takethetrain和介词短语bytrain的区别。bytrain作状语，且中间没有任何冠词。拓展train还可作动词，训练；培训；接受训练”等。eg:Howdoyoutrainyourdog?你是如何训练你的狗的？“by＋交通工具”短语中间不加任何冠词或【注意】7—Howdoyougettoschool？你是怎样到校的？—Iwalk.我步行。知识点2考向一【重点】

这是用来询问交通方式的交际用语。句法分析：句中how对交通方式进行提问。对本单元出现的以下短语进行提问要用特殊疑问词how。—Howdoyougettoschool？知识点28动词短语takea/thetrain(bus等交通工具)介词短语bytrain(bus等交通工具)ona/thetrain(bus等交通工具)

典例—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A．WhatB．WhoC．HowD．WhenC【点拨】此题用正确把握语境法。Howdoyou...？是用来询问交通方式的交际用语。动词takea/thetrain介词bytrain(b9考向二辨析getto，arrive与reachgetto到达gettoBeijing到达北京arrivearriveat到达(小地方)arriveatschool到达学校arrivein到达(大地方)arriveinBeijing

到达北京reach抵达(及物动词，后直接加宾语)reachBeijing到达北京考向二辨析getto，arrive与reachgetto10getto，arriveat/in后接副词home，here，there等时，要去掉介词to或at/in。【注意】典例—Whenwilltheplane________Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon'tknow.(广安)A．getB．arriveat

C．reachC

【点拨】get为不及物动词，表示到达某地时用getto，故排除A项；arrive为不及物动词，arriveat后接小地点，arrivein后接大地点，由空格后Shanghai可排除B项；reach为及物动词，后可直接跟地点，故选C。getto，arriveat11Listenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepictureabove.1b

1.Bob

3.John

5.YangLan2.Mary4.Paul6.Jim26543Listenandwritethenumbers112Boy:

How

do

Bob

and

Mary

get

to

school?

Girl:

Bob

takes

the

train

and

Mary

takes

the

subway.

Boy:

How

does

John

get

to

school?

Girl:

He

takes

the

bus.

Boy:

How

do

Paul

and

Yang

Lan

get

to

school?

Girl:

They

walk.

Look,

there

they

are

now!

Boy:

Does

Jim

walk

to

school?

Girl:

No,

he

doesn’t.

He

rides

his

bike.

1bBoy:

How

do

Bob

and

Mary

get

t13LuckyNumbersA1H8OV22B2I9PW23C3J10QX24D4K11RY25E5L12SZ26F6M13TG7N14ULuckyNumbersA1H8OV22B2I9PW23C142aListenandrepeat.Thenwritethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.1sixty­one________seventy­two________eighty­four________ninety­nine________onehundredandfive❸________twohundred________61997284105

99

200

72

61105842002aListenandrepeat.Thenwrite15onehundredandfive一百零五考向辨析hundred与hundredsof知识点3hundred表示具体“几百”为，基数词＋hundred。hundredsof“成百上千的”，表示概数。eg:Fiftyandfiftyisonehundred.五十加五十是一百。sixhundredandsixpeople六百零六人

hundredsofpeople成百上千人onehundredandfive一百零五考向辨析h16hundred与具体数字连用，要用单数形式。类似用法的单词还有：thousand，million，billion等。【注意】—Wherewereyouborn,Michael?—Iwasborninasmallvillagewithonlythree________people.(福州)A．hundred

B．hundredsC．hundredsof典例A【点拨】本题用语法判定法。hundred前有具体数字时，要用单数形式；其前没有具体数字时，用复数形式，后加of构成短语hundredsof，意为“成百上千的”。空格前面有数字three，故应用其单数形式。hundred与具体数字连用，要172bListenandcompletethechart.How？Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)TomJanewalksabout20minutesabout2kmtakesthebusonehourand30minutes/90minutesabout60km2bListenandcompletethechar182cListenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.2cListenagain.Checkyourans19Conversation

1Mary:

How

do

you

get

home

from

school,

Tom?Tom:

I

walk.Mary:

How

long

does

it

take?

Tom:

It

takes

about

20

minutes.

Mary:

Wow!

That’s

quick!

How

far

is

it

from

the

school

to

your

home?

Tom:

Only

about

two

kilometers.

Conversation

120Conversation

2

Peter:

How

do

you

get

home

from

school,

Jane?

Jane:

I

take

the

bus.

Peter:

How

long

does

it

take?

Jane:

Oh,

about

one

hour

and

30

minutes.

Peter:

Wow!

That’s

a

long

time!

Jane:

Yes,

I

only

go

home

on

weekends.

Peter:

How

far

is

it

from

your

home

to

school?

Jane:

It’s

about

60

kilometers.

Conversation

2

212dStudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.A：Howdoyougettoschool？B：I...A：Howlongdoesittake❹...?B：Ittakes...A：Howfarisitfrom...to...?

B：It'sabout...2dStudentAisJaneandStuden22take/teɪk/v.需要……时间；费时考向知识点4Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.

是固定句型，意思为“做某事花费(某人)一些时间。”其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“todosth.”。eg:Itusuallytakeshimadaytocleantheroom.

通常打扫这房间要花费他一天的时间。take/teɪk/v.需要……时间；费时考向知识点4I23【点拨】本题用固定句式法。句意：完成所有的工作将花费工人们十天时间。固定句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”。Itwill________theworkerstendaystofinishallthework.(绥化)A．takeB．spendC．pay典例A【点拨】本题用固定句式法。句意：完成所有的工作将花费工人们十242eRole­playtheconversation.Lisa：Hey，Jane.Isthisyournewbike?Jane：Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?Lisa：Iusuallytakethebus.Jane：Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Lisa：I'mnotsure...about10kilometers？Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Jane：About15minutesbybike.It'sgoodexercise.Lisa：Yeah.Well，haveagooddayatschool.Jane：You，too2eRole­playtheconversation.L25一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1．Ioftenridemyb________toschool,buttodayIgotoschoolbybus.2．—Howmanym________arethereinanhour?—Sixty.3．Theoldwomanis________(九十)yearsoldnow.4．Someofthestudentstakethe________(地铁)togotoschool.5．Thetriptomyschool________(花费)about20minutes.ikeinutesninetysubwaytakes一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词ikeinutesni26二、根据句意用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺6．It'stwo___________fromhishometoschool.7．Myshirtisold.Iwanttobuya___________one.8．It'sveryconvenient(方便的)to_______________togoshoppingonweekends.9．Thirtyandfiftyis___________．10．Igototheparktoexercise_______________．kilometersnew,eighty,takethebus,everyday,kilometernewtakethebuseightyeveryday二、根据句意用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句子完整27三、单项选择11．I________mybiketoworkeveryday.A．rideB．driveC．bringD．walk12.Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschool________buseveryday.A．inB．onC．byD．atAC三、单项选择AC2813．—Howdoyouusually________work?—Itakethesubway.A．getB．gettoC．getatD．getinB【点拨】用语法分析法解题。get是不及物动词，后面可直接跟地点副词；如果接地点名词则需先加介词to再接地点名词。由空格后的work是名词可知选B。13．—Howdoyouusually_______2914．It________LiDantenminutes________home.A．take;towalkB．takes;walkingC．takes;towalkD．take;walking15．Thereare________studentsinourschool.(邵阳)A．hundreds

B．hundredsof

C．hundredofCB【点拨】用固定句式法解题。Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故选C。【点拨】用语法分析法解题。hundred前有具体数字时，用单数；表示模糊的概念时用hund