人教版数学小学五年级上册第六单元铺一铺11027

1.记叙文2.夹叙夹议文3.议论文4.说明文四类体裁分类突破专题二完形填空满分方略第三步1.记叙文2.夹叙夹议文3.议论文A(2017·浙江绍兴适应性考试)Technologyhasinvadedtheclassroom.Fromthetimechildrenlearntoread1theyfinishuniversity，theirschoolingisbeing2withdigitalandonlineteachingmethods.“Technologyisn’treplacingkids’learning—it’s3it，”explainsAmandaHenning，theassistantprincipalatDallasBrooks.“Pupilsarestill4tolearntheirtimestablesanddospellingtests，butweare5lookingatnewwaystoimprovelearningandengagestudentsbyusingtechnology.”体裁突破(六)说明文A体裁突破(六)说明文Gonearethedayswhentheonlypersonintheclassroomwhohad6toknowledgewastheteacher.Nowthefactsare7withataporaclickthroughtheInternet.Thatmeanstheteacher’s8hasfundamentallychanged.Teacherscannowspendtimeshowingthemhowtolearn9teachingchildrenwhattolearn.“WhenIwasatschoolwehadtolearnalltheriversofNewSouthWalesinorder.Thereisnotmuch10inlearningthatnow，”saysAnneKnock，directorofNorthernBeachesSchoolinSydney，“it’smoreaboutlearningabstract11andideasthanthecompleterangeoffacts.”GonearethedayswhentheonlAnevenmore12changeishappeninginuniversities.Theuniversitylecturetheatreisbecomingofthepast.13arenowpostingtheirlecturesonlineforstudentstowatchathome.“Fortheyoungergenerationtheideaofsittingand14thesamepersonfortwohoursinalecture，15it’sinteresting...thestudentsdon’twanttogo，”saysDrMarkGregory，seniorlectureratMelboune’sRMITUniversity.Anevenmore12changeisThere’saworldwide16foruniversitiestoofferfreeonlinecourses.LastyearHarvardandMIT1760milliontogivetheircoursesonline18.AndonlineeducationproviderCourserastartedAsia’sfirstmassiveopenonlinecourse，19hasattractedanamazing17,000registeredstudentssinceits20inAprilthisyear.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了把科技引进到课堂，使课堂教学不再像过去那样仅仅是由老师来传授知识，科技的使用改善了学习环境，吸引了学生。语篇解读There’saworldwide11.A.after B.untilC.when D.before解析after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据语境可知，此处指从孩子学习阅读直到他们大学毕业这一过程。故选B。√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819201.A.after B.until解析after在2.A.replaced B.programmedC.transformed D.decorated解析replace取代；program计划；transform改变；decorate装饰。根据文章首句“Technologyhasinvadedtheclassroom.”及语境可知，从孩子学习阅读直到他们大学毕业，他们受到的学校教育正在改变。故选C。√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819202.A.replaced B.programmed解析3.A.supporting B.disturbingC.removing D.keeping解析support支持，帮助；disturb打扰；remove去除；keep保持。根据下文的“improvelearningandengagestudentsbyusingtechnology”可知，技术在帮助孩子们学习。故选A。√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819203.A.supporting B.disturbing解4.A.appealed B.promisedC.driven D.expected解析appeal吸引；promise许诺；drive驱使；expect期待。根据上文的“Technologyisn’treplacingkids’learning”及“still”可知，孩子们仍如预期一样学习乘法表和做拼写测试。故选D。√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819204.A.appealed B.promised解析ap5.A.actually B.constantlyC.naturally D.eventually解析actually事实上；constantly不断地；naturally自然地；eventually最终。根据语境可知，Amanda说他们在不断地使用技术来寻找能够改善学习方式和吸引学生的新方法。故选B。√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819205.A.actually B.constantly解6.A.access B.permissionC.opportunity D.extension解析access接近；permission允许；opportunity机会；extension延长。根据语境可知，在教室里唯一使用知识的人是老师的时代过去了。haveaccessto为固定搭配，意为“使用，接近”，符合语境。故选A。√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819206.A.access B.permission解析a7.A.obvious B.flexibleC.available D.common解析obvious明显的；flexible灵活的；available可得到的；common共同的，普通的。根据常识可知，现在通过互联网轻敲或点击就可以得到很多资料。故选C。√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819207.A.obvious B.flexible解析o8.A.quality B.roleC.talent D.identity解析quality质量；role角色；talent天才；identity身份。根据本段第一句可知，老师的角色已经从根本上改变了。故选B。√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819208.A.quality B.role解析quali9.A.exceptfor B.asforC.otherthan D.ratherthan解析exceptfor除了……以外；asfor关于；otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是。根据语境可知，老师现在能够花时间告诉学生如何学习而不是教他们学什么。故选D。√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819209.A.exceptfor B.asfor解析ex10.A.point B.differenceC.doubt D.trouble解析point要点；difference差异；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦。根据下文的“it’smoreaboutlearning...thanthecompleterangeoffacts”可知，现在按部就班地学习新南威尔士州的所有的河流没有多少意义了。Thereisnopointindoingsth.为固定句型，意为“做某事没有意义”。故选A。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192010.A.point B.difference解析11.A.concepts B.arrangementsC.figures D.rights解析concept概念；arrangement安排；figure数字，人物；right权利。根据语境可知，与其了解完整的一系列事实，还不如了解抽象的概念和想法。故选A。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192011.A.concepts B.arrangements12.A.horrible B.steadyC.slight D.significant解析horrible可怕的；steady稳定的；slight轻微的；significant重要的。根据下文介绍的大学情况可知，此处指在大学有更重要的改变发生。故选D。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192012.A.horrible B.steady解析hor13.A.Graduates B.LecturersC.Advertisers D.Principles解析graduate毕业生；lecturer演讲者；advertiser登广告者；principle行为准则，惯例。根据空格前的“Theuniversitylecturetheatreisbecomingofthepast.”以及空格后的“postingtheirlecturesonline”可知，此处指演讲者。故选B。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192013.A.Graduates B.Lecturers解析14.A.arguingwith B.workingoutC.listeningto D.approvingof解析arguewith与……争论；workout算出；listento听；approveof赞成。根据“lecture”可知，此处指听同一个人演讲两个小时。故选C。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192014.A.arguingwith B.working15.A.nowthat B.asifC.evenif D.sothat解析nowthat既然；asif似乎；evenif即使；sothat以便，以至于。根据下文的“thestudentsdon’twanttogo”可知，即使演讲有趣，学生们也不想去。故选C。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192015.A.nowthat B.asif解析now16.A.organization B.scheduleC.custom D.trend解析organization组织；schedule时间表；custom风俗；trend趋势。根据语境并结合选项可知，大学提供免费的网上课程是一个世界范围的趋势。故选D。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192016.A.organization B.schedule17.A.exchanged B.providedC.earned D.delivered解析exchange交换；provide提供；earn挣得；deliver运送。根据上文的“offerfreeonlinecourses”可知，去年哈佛和麻省理工学院为它们的免费网上课程提供了6千万美元。故选B。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192017.A.exchanged B.provided解析18.A.forfree B.forprofitC.forconvenience D.forsale解析forfree免费的；forprofit为了盈利；forconvenience为了方便；forsale出售。根据上文的“freeonlinecourses”可知，此处指的是免费网上课程。故选A。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192018.A.forfree B.forprofit解析19.A.this B.whichC.that D.what解析分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选B。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192019.A.this B.which解析分析句子结构20.A.solution B.promotionC.discovery D.start解析solution解决方案；promotion提升；discovery发现；start开始。根据语境可知，自从今年四月开始以来，已经吸引了一万七千名学生注册。故选D。√答案解析123456789101112131415161718192020.A.solution B.promotion解析B(2017·盐城南洋中学调研)Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks21thanwords.Accordingtospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore22thanwerealize.Infact，non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally23.Andbodylanguageisparticularly24whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed，whatiscalledbodylanguageisso25apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.26，differentsocietiestreatthe27betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansBusuallydonotlikehaving28contact(接触)evenwithfriends，andcertainlynotwith29.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，30，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore，it’spossiblethatin31，itmaylooklikeaLatinois32aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmoving33.TheNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep34—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas35.usuallydonotlikehaving2Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople36.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom37cultures，there’sastrongpossibilityof38.Butwhateverthesituation，thebest

39istoobeytheGoldenRule：treatothersasyouwouldliketobe40.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身势语及其在不同文化中的不同含义。语篇解读Clearly，agreatdealisgoing30解析由首句“身体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的语言！”可知，本句应表达“身体语言比口头语言更有说服力”，所以选louder。答案解析21.A.straighter B.louderC.harder D.further√2122232425262728293132333435363738394030解析由首句“身体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量22.A.sounds B.invitationsC.feelings D.messages解析根据上文的“身体语言是最有力量的语言”可知，我们的身体传递出比我们意识到的更多的信息，所以messages符合句意。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394022.A.sounds B.invitations解23.A.hope B.receiveC.discover D.mean解析实际上，非言语交际大约占我们所要表达的真正意思的50%。mean意思是，本意是。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394023.A.hope B.receive解析实际上，24.A.immediate B.misleadingC.important D.difficult解析上文说到身体语言在交际中的作用，本句则说明身体语言在跨文化交流时的重要作用，所以使用important。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394024.A.immediate B.misleading解25.A.well B.farC.much D.long解析的确，我们所说的身体语言在我们的生活中占了如此大的比重，但实际上往往未被注意到。结合句意可知，四个选项中，只有much跟“a＋名词”连用合适。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394025.A.well B.far解析的确，我们所说的26.A.Forexample B.ThusC.However D.Inshort解析下文作者给出了一个实例来说明不同文化背景的人对于“个人空间”的不同习俗，所以此处使用forexample，意为“例如”。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394026.A.Forexample B.Thus解析下文27.A.trade B.distanceC.connections D.greetings解析下文举的例子与“个人空间”有关，所以此处使用distance，表示“距离”。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394027.A.trade B.distance解析下文28.A.eye B.verbalC.bodily D.telephone解析由下文描述的挪威人不断地后退可知，北欧人不喜欢与其他人有身体上的(bodily)接触，所以C项正确。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394028.A.eye B.verbal解析由下文描述的29.A.strangers B.relativesC.neighbours D.enemies解析与前面的evenwithfriends构成对比，此处应表示“陌生人”。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394029.A.strangers B.relatives解析30.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarway D.byallmeans解析与北欧人的习俗构成对比，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以此处用ontheotherhand“另一方面”，表示转折。inotherwords换句话说；inasimilarway类似方式地；byallmeans当然可以。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394030.A.inotherwords B.onthe31.A.trouble B.conversationC.silence D.experiment解析由于习俗不同，所以挪威人与拉丁美洲人在谈话(conversation)时，就会出现拉丁美洲人追着挪威人说话的情形，故选B项。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394031.A.trouble B.conversatio32.A.disturbing B.helpingC.guiding D.following解析根据上题解析可知此处使用following。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394032.A.disturbing B.helping解析33.A.closer B.fasterC.in D.away解析谈话过程中拉丁美洲人一直在靠近挪威人，所以使用closer。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394033.A.closer B.faster解析谈话过34.A.steppingforward B.goingonC.backingaway D.comingout解析挪威人由于不喜欢与别人靠得太近，所以只能不停地后退，故选C项。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394034.A.steppingforward B.goin35.A.weakness B.carelessnessC.friendliness D.coldness解析挪威人的后退在拉丁美洲人的眼中是一种冷漠(coldness)，所以D项正确。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394035.A.weakness B.carelessness36.A.talk B.travelC.laugh D.think解析这一段是对上文的总结，在人们交谈(talk)时，有很多事情在发生着，所以A项正确。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394036.A.talk B.travel解析这一段是对37.A.different B.EuropeanC.Latino D.rich解析根据上文的陈述，当来自不同(different)文化的两个人交流时，很有可能会产生误会。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394037.A.different B.European解析38.A.curiosity B.excitementC.misunderstanding D.nervousness解析文化背景的差异带来的应该是误解(misunderstanding)，所以C项正确。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394038.A.curiosity B.excitement解39.A.chance B.timeC.result D.advice解析面对误解，作者给出的应是最好的建议，所以使用advice。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394039.A.chance B.time解析面对误解，40.A.noticed B.treatedC.respected D.pleased解析treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated是一个俗语。句意为：用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人。所以使用treated。√答案解析302122232425262728293132333435363738394040.A.noticed B.treated解析treC(2017·仪征中学期初考试)Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowth，andasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thisisespecially41inagriculture，wheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentaken42theonlymeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives.CTostartwith，itisimportanttorememberthatthe43ofagriculturehaschangedgreatlythroughouthistory，andwill44todoso.Medieval(中世纪的)agricultureinnorthernEuropefed，clothedandshelteredamainlyruralsocietywithamuch45populationdensity(密度)thanitistoday.Ithadminimal46onbiodiversity，andanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.In47ofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwas48inefficient.Tostartwith，itisimportantWhat’smore，demandforanimalproductsindevelopingcountriesisgrowingsofastthat49itwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050.Yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwater50foragricultureinmanyregions.Allthismeansthat51inthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfrom52itwasinthe20th.Thiswillrequireradicalthinking.Forexample，weneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditional53areinevitablymoresustainablethannewones.Wealsoneedto54theideathatagriculturecanbe“zeroimpact”.Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainability，which55theneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasing56.What’smore，demandforanimalInsteadweneedamoreflexibleinterpretation，57thatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswaylandisused.Therearemanydifferentwaystomeasureagriculturalperformancebesidesfoodproduction：energyuse，environmentalcosts，waterpurity，carbonfootprintandbiodiversity.Itisclear，forexample，58thecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.Butwedonotknow59lowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.InsteadweneedamoreflexiblWhatiscrucialisrecognizingthat60agricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction.语篇解读本文的话题是关于农业可持续发展。讲述了如何在保持农业可持续发展的同时避免产生更多的破坏，并指出农业的可持续发展并不仅仅是关于可持续的粮食生产。语篇解读Whatiscrucialisrecognizing解析上文说到“ithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse”。根据下文的“withoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives”(而这并没有从历史和文化的角度进行适当的评估)可知，这种情况在农业方面也是存在的。true真实的。答案解析41.A.true B.wrongC.impossible D.similar√4142434445464748495051525354555657585960解析上文说到“ithasbecomedifficul42.A.for B.inC.as D.over解析根据下文的“withoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives”可知，空处意为：可持续发展通常被作为进步的唯一衡量标准。as作为。√答案解析414243444546474849505152535455565758596042.A.for B.in解析根据下文的“with43.A.nature B.wayC.performance D.development解析在整个历史进程中，农业的本质一直在变化。此处选A。nature特性，性质。√答案解析414243444546474849505152535455565758596043.A.nature B.way解析在整个历史进44.A.decide B.continueC.start D.prepare解析根据常识可知，历史在发展，技术在更新，所以农业本质的变化也会继续(continue)。故选B。√答案解析414243444546474849505152535455565758596044.A.decide B.continue解析根45.A.greater B.lessC.lower D.larger解析根据常识可知，当时中世纪的人口密度比现在要小得多。lower更低的，故选C。√答案解析414243444546474849505152535455565758596045.A.greater B.less解析根据常识46.A.result B.affectC.effect D.ending解析根据上下文语境可知，此处指农业对生物多样性的影响。result结果，不和介词on连用；affect是及物动词，意为“影响”；effect是名词，意为“影响”，和介词on连用；ending是名词，意为“结尾”。故选C。√答案解析414243444546474849505152535455565758596046.A.result B.affect解析根据上47.A.case B.termsC.honor D.view解析此处介绍了当时的农业在能源利用以及农产品所含有的营养成分方面的情况。intermsof在……方面，就……而言。√答案解析414243444546474849505152535455565758596047.A.case B.terms解析此处介绍了当48.A.absolutely B.graduallyC.relatively D.dramatically解析就能源利用及农产品所含的营养成分而言，它是相对低效的。relatively相对地，符合题意。absolutely绝对地；gradually逐渐地；dramatically戏剧性地，都不合题意。√答案解析414243444546474849505152535455565758596048.A.absolutely B.gradually解49.A.remaining B.losingC.doing D.meeting解析此外，发展中国家对畜产品的需求增长如此迅速，以至于在2050年之前每年需要额外收获3亿吨谷物才能满足该需求。meetthedemand满足需要。√答案解析414243444546474849505152535455565758596049.A.remaining B.losing解析此外50.A.adequate B.availableC.alternative D.allergic解析根据上文可知，此处意为：但是在很多地区，城市和工业的发展导致农业可利用的水资源越来越少。available可使用的。√答案解析414243444546474849505152535455565758596050.A.adequate B.available解析51.A.environment B.irrigationC.industry D.agricul