中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit+5-6单元+词汇扩展及短语练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习词汇扩展(v.)开始→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)2.(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→(adj.)重的3.(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→(n.)陌生人4.(n.)风→(adj.)多风的5.(n.)火柴→(n.)(复数)6.(v.)敲打；打败→(过去式)→(过去分词)7.(adj.&adv.)明亮的→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv.)明亮地 8.(v.)→升起；增加；提高→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→(n.)冰10.(adv.)彻底地；完全地→(adj.)完全的11.(n.)沉默；缄默；无声→(adj.)沉默的12.(n.)实情；事实→(adj.)真实的答案1.begin(v.)开始→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)→beginning(现在分词)2.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→heavy(adj.)重的3.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→stranger(n.)陌生人4.wind(n.)风→windy(adj.)多风的5.match(n.)火柴→matches(n.)(复数)6.beat(v.)敲打；打败→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)7.bright(adj.&adv.)明亮的→brighter(比较级)→brightest(最高级)→brightly(adv.)明亮地 8.rise(v.)→升起；增加；提高→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)9.icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice(n.)冰10.completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地→complete(adj.)完全的11.silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声→silent(adj.)沉默的12.truth(n.)实情；事实→true(adj.)真实的二、短语1(闹钟）发出响声_______________2接电话；捡起_______________3睡着；进入梦乡________4diedown_____________________5havealook_______________6沉默；无声__________7takedown____________________8atfirst________________9alittlebit____________10insteadof___________________11turn..into______________12从前_____________13爱上；喜欢上_______________14结婚________________15前往；费力地前进______________练习一、单项选择1．Withthehelpof________nation,peopleinWenchuanarerebuildingtheirhomesnowandtheyarereturningtonormallife.A．allthe B．whole C．thewhole D．theall2．YuanLongpingis________ascientistthatheiswell-knownaroundtheworld.A．suchexcellent B．veryexcellent C．soexcellent D．tooexcellent3．ThemovieHiMomwas________touching________manypeoplecried.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．enough;to4．—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Becauseshespoke________fast________Icouldn’tfollowher.A．too;to B．very;that C．enough;to D．so;that5．_____thattheyhaven’tknownthenews.A．Itseems B．Itseemed C．Theyseem D．Theyseemed6.—ImettwoAmericanteenagersinourschoolandtookphotoswiththemyesterday.—________!Goodluck

B.Goodidea

C.Haveagoodtime

D.You’rekidding7.Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.8.AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence9._____unusualday!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How10.Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding二、阅读YangZhenwasanhonestandclean(廉洁的)governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25—220).Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang’stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang’shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang’sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday.”Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.“DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(贿赂)fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It’slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitasecret,”saidWang.“Whatdoyoumeanbysayingnoonewillknown?Heaven(天)knows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,”saidYang.“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.1．Accordingtothepassage,WangMi’s________madehimsuccessful.A．ideas B．talent C．wishes D．gold2．InYangZhen’sopinion,________knewthewholething.①theEarth

②thenation

③theHeaven

④thepeoplearound

⑤YangZhen

⑥WangMiA．②④⑤⑥ B．①②③⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑤3．Thestorytellsus________.A．abilityisthekeytosuccess B．nottoforgettohelpfriendsC．theimportanceofbeinghonestandclean D．knowingpeoplewellisnecessary三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Mybook(drop)fromthedesk.Tonypickeditforme.Wedosomecleaning(sweep)awaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.Canyoufinish(read)thesebooksbefore10o’clock.Ithinkyouneed(see)adoctorforyourbackache.Mymomwillbebackfrom(shop)inafewminutes.6．What________（be）thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?7．Anumberoftourists________（visit）themuseumeveryyear.8．Anumberofpeople________(come)tothemeeting.Thenumberofthepeople________(be)about50.9．Thecouplegot________(marry)lastmonth.10．Canyouhearsomeone________(sing)inthenextroom?四、完成句子1.从前有座山,山上住着一个农夫。____________________________,therewasamountainandtherelivedafarmerinit.他们向皇帝要了丝绸和金子。Theyaskedtheemperortogivethem_________________.骗子们把一切都据为己有。Thecheats_______everything______________.4.这两个人说他们能为皇帝制作特殊的衣服。Thetwomensaidtheycould_____________________fortheemperor.5.这个决定听起来愚蠢。Thedecision______________.6.尽管大风把许多东西弄得支离破碎，但是它让邻居们更紧密地联系在一起。Althoughthewindmanythings,itbroughtneighborsclosertogether.7.她一直默默地准备数学考试。Shewaspreparingforthemathexam.8.昨晚我给你多次打电话。你为什么没接呢？Icalledyoumanytimeslastnight.Whydidn'tyouthephone?9.暴风雨过后，到处都是落叶、破窗和垃圾。Aftertherainstorm,leaves,windowandrubbishwereeverywhere.10.尽管天下着大雨，但是他仍然艰难地奔向学校。Itwasraini