2024年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语 试题卷

英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分.请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上.做在试题卷上无效.2.全卷共8页,6大题.满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”.卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分.一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand__1__.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay__2__ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou__3__yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll__4__andfindyourbrainmissing.”IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout__5__.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave__6__thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort__7__I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!”__8__,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth__9__.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea__10__student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy__11__.SoIwriteback.“I’vereadallthosearticles.I’lltake__12__asalovingson’sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill__13__enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand__14__,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”Inthiswayweshareideasand__15__eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.1.A.dark B.clean C.lonely D.comfortable2.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye3.A.lost B.lent Cdesigned D.received4.A.giveup B.wakeup C.setoff D.takeoff5.A.health B.music C.money D.safety6.A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite7.A.if B.until C.though D.because8.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately9.A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting 10.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful11.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate12.A.us B.you C.him D.them13.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest14.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember15.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourage二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AEveryyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat’sdifferentfromhome.16.Amongtheabovefourchildren,____probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.Luck B.Zinah C.Jarek D.Daisy17.InZinah’seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe____.A.cold B.strict Cpatient D.humorous18.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom____.A.atravelmagazine B.aneducationwebsiteC.ageographytextbook D.abusinessnewspaperBEveryonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.“WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.”Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingasonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.“Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,”hesays.“Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI’veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.”Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife.“We’veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,”hetellsthereporter.“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn’tintheeyes.It’sinthemind.”19.Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause____.A.heisgoodatmakingclicks B.itmakehim“see”theworldC.hehasagreatinterestinscience D.itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy20.Whichofthefollowingistherightordershoeingthesonarworks?①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson’sears.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.①④②③ D.②③①④21.WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?A.Itofferstheblindfreebicycles. B.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.C.Itteachestheblindtousesonar . D.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.22.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe____.A.Livingwithoutfear B.TravellingwiththeblindC.Hopingforthefuture D.LookingaroundtheworldCFreshgreengrass.Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere’sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofamodemcityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat’swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe“urbanheat-islandeffect”.Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage(排水)system.____Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn'titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity’snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou'reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten-floorblock.23.WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain____.A.howwildlifeisprotected B.whatagreenroofislikeC.howtoorganizeagoodpark D.whattodowithaspareroof24.Theunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“____”.A.raise B.check C.record D.control25.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.Agreenroofisalive. B.Agreenroofstopspollution.C.Acommonroofisnoisy. D.Acommonroofincreasesthecost.26.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____.A.discovertheproblemswithgreenroofs B.introducethechangeofgreenroofsC.showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofs D.describetheadvantagesofgreenrootsDMarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(积极的)effect.Andshe’sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal(正式的)clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What’sthedifference?He’swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou’rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn’tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents’abilitytopayattentiontodetails(细节),thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctorscoats.Theexperimentdidn’tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors’coatsamustoffashion.27.MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause____.A.hedoesnotlistentoothers’advice B.hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttowork D.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings28.WhichofthefollowingisGino’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.29.InParagraph3,thewriterproves(证明)his(her)opinionmainly____.A.bygivingreasons B.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfacts D.bylistingnumbers30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whatwewearmakesadifference. B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear. D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.卷二说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分45分.三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次.nine,ours,beside,punish,afterall31.Don’tloseheart.Youarenewtothework____.32.Accordingtothepresentlaw,drunkdrivingmust____seriously.33.Ialwayskeepadictionary____mewhenI'mdoingcrosswords.34.LastSundaythewholefamilycelebratedmysister’s____birthday.35.Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat____arebigger.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词).CookingwasonceregardedasanecessarypartofeducationinEngland.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomelessimportantinschools.Asaresult__36__(基础的)cookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglost.Itisalsomakingmorechildrenoverweight,asparentsusetoomuchfastfoodthatis__37__(有害的)totheirhealth.Thegovernmentisworriedandislookingforwaysto__38__(解决)theproblem.Anewlawhasbeenpassed.Allsecondaryschoolsshouldoffercooking__39__(课程)tostudentsagedfrom11to14yearsold.Theyhopethatthiswillencouragepeopletocookinsteadofeating__40__(准备好的)meals,fastfoodandsnacks.Studentswilllearntocookforonehoura__41__(星期)foroneterm.Theywilllearntousesimpleandfreshingredients(原料)topreparehealthy,tastyfood,following__42__(说明).Thesecookingskillswillbehelpfulintheirfuturelife.Schoolsarealsosettingupcookingclubsalloverthecountry.Theclubswill__43__(提供)morechildrenwiththechancetolearntocook.Therearestilldifficulties.Headteachersareworriedaboutthethingstheywillneedforthecooking.Andabout15%ofschoolsdonothave__44__(厨房))andtherearenotenoughteachers.Thespeakerfromthegovernment__45__(允诺)totrain800teachersandtogiveschoolsmillionpoundsayeartohelpchildrenfrompoorerfamiliestopayforingredients.四、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.Agroupofboyswereplayingbasketballinthepark.Theplaygroundwasgreat,__46__therewasnofence(栅栏)aroundit.Ifoneboymissedtheball,someonehadtocatchitatonce,soitwouldn'tgotoofaraway.Oneboythrewtheballtoohardanditflewlikearocketoverthe__47__(head)ofalltheotherboys,andkeptonflying.Annawassittingnearbyandwatchingtheducksswimintheriver.Suddenly,she__48__(hear)someshoutingandturnedtoseeabig,orangeobjectcomingtowards__49__(she).“Stoptheball,”oneofthemshouted.Theballlandedclosetotheriver.Theducksflewawayquickly.Annaopenedherarms,justintime__50__(stop)theballasitwasgoingtofallintotheriver.“Couldyoupleasebringitoverhere?”askedoneboy__51__(polite).Annawalkedtothemwiththeball.Shewasnervousbecausetheboyswere__52__(old)thanher.However,theywereveryniceandthankedher__53__savingtheball.“CanIjoinyou?”Annaasked.Theboysagreed,buttheywerenotsure__54__shecouldthrowtheballevenclosetothebasket.Annatooktheballandthenhad__55__try.Theboyswatchedinsurpriseastheballwentstraightintothebasket.Annasmiledastheboyscheeredloudlyforher.五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)下面短文中有四处(第56—59题)需要添加小标題.阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成第60题.Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytowor