2023外研版新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习-Unit 2　Lessons in life

Unit2Lessonsinlife

五年高考练

i.阅读理解

主题语境：志愿服务语篇类型：议论：建议用时；？

（2022全国乙,B,*）

In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.--DorothyWoodruffand

RosamondUnderwood一traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-room

schoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.Soforthemto

movetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasa

surprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwo

SocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodrufFs

granddaughter.

Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealized

whattheyhadundertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHanisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,

andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,Rosamond

andDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,

thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden,sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichof

courseinfluencedthegirls,decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuilding

oftherailroads,whichentailed（牵涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.

ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy9SreturntoAuburn.

Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.ThesweepofthelandandtheStOiCiSm（坚忍）ofthe

peoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,

lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowall

aroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,

mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”

词汇积累

!.settlement〃.定居点

2.instructv.教授,传授

3.undertake也承担,从事,负责;承诺,答应

4.privacy〃.隐私私密

5.quilt〃.加衬芯床罩;被子

6.feminism〃.女权主义;女权运动

7.hair-raising。力惊险的;使人毛发直立的;令人毛骨悚然的

8.drill电钻孔;打眼

9.blinding刺眼的;使人视线模糊的

IOsweep〃.绵延弯曲的地带

H.shed也散发出光,把光照到……上

12∙rosy的粉红色的红润的;美好的;乐观的

13.glow九暗淡的光;金色;红色

l.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

A.Toteachinaschool.

B.TostudyAmericanhistory.

C.Towriteabook.

D.Todosightseeing.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.

B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.

D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

3.WhichpartofWickenden,swritingishair-raising?

A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.

B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.

C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.

D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

4.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.

C.Achildren,sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

II.语法填空

主题语境:语篇类型：建议用时:

(2022全国甲,脩)

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi,an,asafirststep_

]_(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2losthiseyesightattheageof

eightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltand

RoadForumforInternationalCooperation3(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertherouteby

hikingasatɪibute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehis

companionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5

(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6(meaning).Thetwoofthem

collectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,he

reachedthetopOfKilimanjaro,Afi-ica,s8(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.He

flew4,700kilometers9Xi,antoKashgaronSept.20,10(plan)tohikebacktoXi,anin

fivemonths.

词汇积累

I.visually-challengedMA有视觉障碍的

2.journey也(尤指长途)旅行

3.cover也行走(,一段路程)

4.companion〃.旅伴;同伴

1.______2.______3.______4.______5._______

6.7.8.9.IO-

答案与分层梯度式解析

Unit2Lessonsinlife

五年高考练

I.◎语篇解读本文为一则书评,书中讲述了两名来自富裕家庭的女孩前往落基山脉的一处定居点教书的

经历。

1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachina

one-roomSChoolhOUSe”可知,她们是去教书。

2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquilt”可知,她

们在当地生活得很艰苦,故选D项。

易错归因

本题易错选C项。虽然第一句提到她们搬到了当地一户人家居住,但是并没有说是和当地的孩子住在一

起.所以C项不正确。

3.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads”可知，

此题选择C项。

4.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:The

UnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWiCkenden”可知,两个女孩在Elkhead的经历

是这本书的主题.且文章的倒数第二段第一句出现了“InWickenden，Sbook”,由此可以推断这篇文章是一则书

评。

H.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位盲人在朋友的陪伴下徒步40天从北京走到了西安并

沿途做环保的经历。

Ltojoumey考查非谓语动词。此处journey是动词,意为“沿...旅行”油于本句已出现谓语hiked,此处应

),

用不定式作定语,修饰“afirststepo

2.who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用Wh。。

3.held考查非谓语动词。hold与前面的“theBellandRoadForumforInternationalC