(建筑装饰工程计量与计价)第四章-资源单价的确定

EnglishLiteratureChapters3—4EnglishLiterature1KeyPointsinChapter3

TheElizabethanAge:ABriefIntroductionQueenElizabethIThreesub-periodsEdmundSpenserIntroductionTheShepheardesCalendarTheFaerieQueenSpenserianStanzaPhilipSidneyEnglishDrama:ASketchyAccountFivephasesofdramaFirstEnglishcomedyandtragedyChristopherMarloweIntroductionWorksKeyPointsinChapter3

TheEl2TheElizabethanAge

(1558-1625)QueenElizabethIShewasshrewdandtactfultoafault.Sheencouragedlearningandadventuresandwasagreatpatronofliterature.Englandslowlybutsteadilycrawledtothezenithofwealthandpowerduringherreign.TheElizabethanagewasoneinwhichRenaissancetransformedChaucer’smedievalEnglandintoShakespeare’smodernone.TheElizabethanAge

(1558-1623(建筑装饰工程计量与计价)第四章-资源单价的确定4(建筑装饰工程计量与计价)第四章-资源单价的确定5EdmundSpenser

(1552-1599)TheShepheardesCalendarItconsistsof12pastoraleclogues(牧歌，田园诗)Theclassicaleclogueisaformofpastoralpoetrywhichgenerallydepicts,oftenintheformofdialoguesbetweenshepherdsorofsoliloquies,theeverydaylifeofcountrypeople,theirfeelingsandattitudes,andtheirsimplelifeofharmonywithnature.Itoftenservesasameansofmakingcriticalcommentsuponcontemporarylife.EdmundSpenser

(1552-1599)The6EdmundSpenser

(1552-1599)TheFaerieQueenItisagrandepicpoemFusingadroitlythestrandsoflegend,fable,andpraiseofElizabethI’sEnglandinitself,itsambtiousplanwastoinclude12booksof12cantoseach,featuringoneknightinonecantoastheembodimentofoneofthe12Aristotelianvirtuesandtheknight’senemyasthatofoneofthe12vices.Thepoemwasintendedtobeapaeanofthe“glorious”reignofQueenElizabethinthepersonoftheFaerieQueenGloriana.EdmundSpenser

(1552-1599)The7EdmundSpenser

(1552-1599)SpenserianStanzaItisanine-linestanzaof8linesiniambicpentameterplusaniambichexameter.Therhymeschemeisababbcbcc.Spenserianstanzahacontinuedtobeapopularstanzaicformfordreamyandmeditativeworks.EdmundSpenser

(1552-1599)Spen8PhilipSidney

(1554-1586)EducatedatOxfordandwaswidelyread.AgoodnumberofhispoemsappearinArcadia.AstrophelandStellacontainshisbestpoeticcompositionsof108sonnetsand11songs.Asasonnetsequence,thiswasprobablythefirstofitskindevertoappearinEnglishliteraryhistory.ApologieforpoetriedefendsthenoblenatureofpoetryanditsmoralvalueagainstPuritancriticismandelevatespoetryasthesupremeformofartthathelpsenrichandmakenature.PhilipSidney

(1554-1586)Educa9EnglishDrama:ASketchyAccount

FivephasesofdramaThemysteriesThemiraclesThemoralityTheinterludeThetruedramaEnglishDrama:ASketchyAccou10EnglishDrama:ASketchyAccount

FirstEnglishcomedyandtragedyGammerGurton’sNeedle(1553/1575)Gorboduc(1561)EnglishDrama:ASketchyAccou11ChristopherMarlowe

(1564-1593)IntroductionThemostpreeminentfigureamongtheUniversityWits,thegreatestplaywrightbeforetheriseofShakespeareFamousforhis“mightyline”TheonlydramatistofthetimewhoevertouchedShakespeareinpowerandbeautyChristopherMarlowe

(1564-159312ChristopherMarlowe

(1564-1593)WorksTamburlainetheGreatJewofMaltaTheTragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustusHeroandLeanderThePassionateShepherdChristopherMarlowe

(1564-159313KeyPointsinChapter4

ShakespeareIntroductionWorksDrama:periodIDrama:periodIIDrama:periodIIIBaconIntroductionWorksJonsonIntroductionWorksKingJamesBibleKeyPointsinChapter4

Shakes14WilliamShakespeare

(1564-1616)IntroductionThemostpopularandmostwidelyrespectedwriterinallEnglishliteratureBornonApril26,1564inStratfordonAvon;diedonApril23,1616andburiedatStratfordHeexcelledintheliteraryfieldsofpoetryanddramaWilliamShakespeare

(1564-161615WilliamShakespeare

(1564-1616)Works4poems:VenusandAdonis,TheRapeoftheLucrece,TheLover’sComplaint,ThepassionatePilgrimSonnets,154intotal,areinessencetheRenaissancepaeanofman,hisspirit,andhisvaluesPlays,37innumberJohnShakespeare'shouse,believedtobeShakespeare'sbirthplace,inStratford-upon-Avon.WilliamShakespeare

(1564-161616WilliamShakespeare

(1564-1616)Drama:periodIBefore1600:historiesandcomediesTheworksofthefirstperiodaregenerallyhappyandcheerfulHenryIV,Love’sLabor’sLost,RichardIII,RomeoandJuliet,AMidsummerNight’sDream,TheMerchantofVenice,TheMerryWivesofWindsor,AsYouLikeItWilliamShakespeare

(1564-161617WilliamShakespeare

(1564-1616)Drama:periodII1600-1608:“tragicperiod”Anoteoffrustrationsetsinintheworksofthisperiod,allhismajortragedieswerewrittenwithinthespaceofafewyearsJuliusCaesar,Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth,AntonyandCleopatra,TimonofAthens,All’sWellThatEndsWell,MeasureforMeasureWilliamShakespeare

(1564-161618WilliamShakespeare

(1564-1616)Drama:periodIII1608-1612:theperiodofromancesorserenityCymbeline,Winter’sTale,TheTempestAStatueofWilliamShakespeareinLincolnPark,Chicago.WilliamShakespeare

(1564-161619FrancisBacon

(1561-1626)IntroductionHiswritingsarerememberedfortwothings:hiscontributiontomodernempiricalscienceofwhichhehasbeenregardedasaprogenitor,andhisachievementintheartofprosewriting.Hisinductivemethodofreasoningandlearningprovedtobeseminalandcriticallyimportanttothedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtheprogressofhumankind.HisthoughtsystemrepresentedthebeginningsofmaterialisminEnglishphilosophy.FrancisBacon

(1561-1626)Intro20FrancisBacon

(1561-1626)WorksAdvancementofLearningNovumOrganumNewAtlantisEssaysFrancisBacon

(1561-1626)Works21BenJonson

(1573-1637)IntroductionThelastgreatElizabethanandprobablythefirstpoetlaureateandthefirstliterarydictatorinEnglishhistory.Hisdeathwasmournedastheendofoneera—theElizabethanAge.HewasanhonestanduprightplaywrightandscholarHetriedtobringtheclassicformofthethreeunities—unityofaction,unityoftimeandunityofplace—backtothestage.HecallsShakespeare“theSouloftheAge,”and“Notofanagebutforalltime.”BenJonson

(1573-1637)Introduc22BenJonson

(1573-1637)WorksEverymaninhisHumourVolponeortheFoxTheSadShepherdorATaleofRobinHoodBenJonson

(1573-1637)Works23KingJamesBibleTheBible