中国银行总行笔试试题英语部分

第第页中国银行总行笔试试题英语部分

一、阅读理解

资料1：

IfyouhadawakenedontheflooroftheLasVegasConventionCenterandtriedtofigureoutwhereyouwere,youmighthavefirstguessedtheConclave(奥秘会议)ofAmericanOptimists.Youwouldhaveseen115,000peoplebuzzingwithconfidenceande*citement.Ontheotherhand,notinghowmanypassers-bywereloudlytalkingtothemselves,youmighthaveconcludedthatyouhadwanderedintotheInternationalE*poofEccentrics.Instead,itwasthe2022ConsumerElectronicsShow,alsoknownasCES,heldinJan.9th12th.Nowonderthoseattendingwerehappy.

First,ofcourse,theywereintheirelement,surroundedbythesmallestandshiniestnewgadgets(小配件).Second,despitethegloominotherslicesoftheeconomy,salesofconsumerelectronicsintheUnitedStatesactuallygrewlastyear(toarecord$96billion).Thistradeshowofmanufacturers,retailersandcustomerswasalivewithenergyandcrowdedwithe*hibits.

Thevitalityofthise*positionisasignofthetimes.TheinterestandinnovationinPCsisnothingne*ttotheactioninotherrealmsofhightech.Asproof,comparetheshowwithwhatwasonceitsbigbrother:Comde*,thepersonal-computertradeshowheldeachNovemberatthesamesite.ThankstotheseveredeclineinthePCindustry,the2022LasVegasComde*wasonlyhalfthesizeofits2000incarnation.

The2,200boothsincludedlavishdisplaysbyPanasonic,Sony,Philips,Toshibaandotherheavyhitters.Buthundredsofsmaller,quirkiercompanieswerealsopresent,e*hibitingelectrictoothbrushes,illuminatedcell-phonefaceplates,laserpensandpublicationsfromWidescreenReviewtoProgressiveGrocer.Therewere46e*hibitorsinthealarm-clockcategoryalone,andevenanelectric-typewritercompany.

Toreachthosesmallerbooths,though,youhadtopasswhatseemedlikehalfthe$10,000plasma(等离子)TVscreensevermade.Thisproliferation(丰富)ofgorgeouswide-screensetswasonlyonehintthatTVmakers,atleast,arereadyforthegreatAmericanswitchtohigh-definitiontelevision,whichtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionhopestoseecompletedby2022.

ButafewobstaclesstandbetweentheaverageAmericanandhigh-defhappiness:thepricesofthesesets,thereluctanceofcablecompaniestobroadcasthigh-definitionshows,Hollywoodscampaigntocripplehigh-definitionbroadcastssothatyoucantrecordthem,andsoon.(Asmanyseminarpanelistsobserved,however,stridesarebeingmadeinallthoseareas.)

ThemostinterestingitemsatMicrosoftsboothweretheprototypewristwatchesthatusethecompanysnewSmartPersonalObjectTechnology(SPOT)software.DuebyyearsendfromCitizen,Fossilandothercompanies,thesewatchescanreceivemessages,news,weather,sportsandstockreportswirelesslyinmetropolitanareasforasmallmonthlyfee,ofcourse.

ThemostalarmingitematMicrosoftsbooth,ontheotherhand,wasitssi*-roommock-upofanAmericanhousewithMicrosoftproductscars,phones,TVs,games,appliancesineverynookandcranny.Itsonlyamatteroftimebeforeyoullseepeoplerebootingtheirtoasters.

Thedigitalcameramodelsondisplaywerecheaper,betterandsmallerthantheirpredecessors.OlympussStylus400,fore*ample,isatiny,silver,pocketablewonderthattakesfour-megapi*elphotos(enoughresolutionfor13-by-19-inchprints).Itsdueinthespringfor$400.

2022年中国银行公基笔试真题汇总

1.Whyare115,000peoplebuzzingwithconfidenceande*citement?

[A]Theyaretrulystrangepeopletofeelovere*citedatseeingnewthings.

[B]Theyaregoingtobepleasedbythepassers-by.

[C]TheyarevisitingtheInternationalE*poofNewProducts.

[D]TheyarefeelingoptimisticatseeingthedisplaysonCES.

2.The2022LasVegasComde*washeldonlyhalfthesizeofits2000incarnationbecause___________.

[A]theindustrylackse*citinginnovations.

[B]theindustrysloweddownitsdevelopment.

[C]thesalevolumegreatlyshrankthatyear

[D]itsproductiondeclinedforshortofcapital

3.Thefactthattherewere46e*hibitorsinthealarm-clockcategoryaloneshows_______.

[A]thealarm-clockmakingindustryhascontributedgreatesttothesuccessoftheshow

[B]thesmallindustrialsectionalarm-clockmakingcanserveasansigntoshowthegreatadvancesinelectronics

[C]thealarm-clockmakingindustryisthefastestdevelopmentalsectioninelectronicsindustry

[D]thee*hibitorsinthealarm-clockcategoryareparticularlyactiveindisplayingtheirproducts

4.By2022itcanbee*pectedto__________accordingtoparagraph6.

[A]reachthosesmallerbooths.

[B]seehigh-definitionplasmatelevisionsetsavailableontheUSmarket

[C]reachthosesmallerboothswiththe$10,000plasmaTVscreens

[D]proliferatewidescreensetsintheUSA

5.Thedigitalcameramodelsondisplay__________________.

arecheaperinprice,andhigherinqualitythantheirpredecessors

II..arepocketableduetoitsbeingtinyinsize

III.areallworthyofnomorethan400USdollars

[A]Ionly[B]IIonly

[C]Iand.II[D]I,IIandII

答案：DCBBC

资料2：

Formanyyearstheautomationresearchdepartmentsoftheworldhavebeenusinglaserbasedanalysissystemtoincreasetheunderstandingoftheworkingsoftheinternalcombustionengine.Thelaserhasbeenincorporatedintosystemstomeasuredropsize,velocityandvibrationtonamebutafew.Butfewlaser-basedsystemsareabletoaidthestudyofallthesephenomenawiththesamesystem.TheAppliedOpticsGroupatRoverGroupsGardonResearchDevelopmentCenterhavebeenusingjustsuchasystemandfindingnewusesforitallthetime.

ThesysteminuseisaHighSpeedImaginingDivisionofO*fordLasersLTD.TheHighSpeedImagingsystemcomprisesanO*fordLasersLS20CopperVaporlaserlinkedtoaKodak4540DigitalHighSpeedMotionAnalysisCameracapableoftakingupto40,500digitalframespersecond.TheKodak4540recordstheimagestoDRAMmemoryallowingimmediateplaybackoftherecordedimagesforviewing,recordingtovideotapeortoPCforanalysis.TheCopperVaporlaseractsasashortdurationflashemittingpulsesofonly30nanosecondsindurationinfullsynchronizationwiththeframerateofthecameraTheflasheshavetheeffectofreducingthee*posuretimeofthecamera,thusremovingimageblurduetothehighspeedofthesubjectunderview,whilstmaintainingimagecontrastduetothehighintensityofthelaserlight.Anotherfeatureofthesystemistheabilitytofocusdownthelight.Thishastwobenefits.Thefirstistheabilitytomakelaserlightsheetsforthe2dimensionalilluminationof3dimensionalsubjects.Thistechniquehasgreatbenefitwhenusedtomaptheairflowintothecombustionchamberofarunningmodelengine.Notonlycantheair-flowbemappedbuttheprogressoftheflamefrontgrowthduringthecombustioncycle.Thesecondistheabilitytoshinethelaserlightdownafiberopticcable.Thisaidsintheilluminationofareasoftherunningengineverydifficulttoaccessbynormaloptics.Thishasbeenparticularlyusefulinthestudyofairmotioninavarietyofcombustionsystemconcepts.

ThegroupplanstousetheCopperVaporlasertoimprovetheabilityofthetechniquetoseethesevibrationsandthereforeallowabetterunderstandingofthecauseofthem.Thetechniquecouldalsoappliedtolookattheairbagenclosureasittearsandcompositematerialsunderdynamiccrushtesting.

6.Howmanyusesofthelaser-basedanalysissystemdoestheauthorwanttoshowus?

[A]One[B]Two[C]Three[D]Muchmorethanthree

7.WhichofthefollowingdoestheHighSpeedImagingsystemcomprise________.

[A]anO*fordLasersLS20CopperVaporlaser

[B]4540DigitalHighSpeedMotionAnalysissystem

[C]DRAMmemoryallowingimmediateplaybackoftherecordedimagesforviewing

[D]aHighSpeedImaginingDivisionofO*fordLasersLTD.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthemainadvantageofthelaserflashes?

[A]Keepingimagecontrast[B]gettingridofimageblur

[C]Increasetheintensityoflight[D]AllissaidinA,B,andC

9.WhichofthefollowingusesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

[A]Thelaserlightcanhelptomakethethreedimensionalbodieslookasiftheywereoftwodimensions.

[B]Theair-flowcanthusbemadeeasiertobemappedwiththelaser.

[C]Theturningspeedofthecombustionenginecanbeacceleratedbyusingvaporlaser.

[D]Thee*posuretimeofthecameracanbereducedbythelaserflashes.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

[A]AttheSpeedofLight

[B]AHighSpeedImaginingDivisionMadebytheO*fordLasersLTD.

[C]AMiraculousApplicationofLaserinTestingtheInternalCombustionEngine

[D]AutomobileresearchandLaserTechnology

答案：DADCC

资料3：

WhenIwasalittlegirl,mybrothersandIcollectedstampsformanyyears.Mymotherdidntusetoworkduringtheweek,butsheworkedinthepostofficenearourhouseonSaturdays,andsheusedtobringhomeallthenewstampsassoonastheywereissued.

OnthedayoftheWorldCupfootballfinalinLondonin1966,wewereverye*citedbecauseEnglandwereplayingWestGermanyinthefinal.Whenwewerehavinglunch,mymothertoldustogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidnttelluswhy.At2oclockmymotherwentbacktoworkasusual,whiletherestofthefamilywerewatchingthefootballonTVathome.Althoughshewasntwatchingthematch,shewaslisteningtoitontheradio.

Englandwon4:2andsomybrothersandIrantothepostoffice.Asweburstin,mymotherwasstandingbehindthecounter.ShewaswaitingtosellusaveryspeciallimitededitionwithENGLANDWINNERSoneachstamp.Wewereoverthemoon.

Westillhaveittoday,andperhapsitisworthalotofmoney.

11.Thispassagemainlytellsus__________.

A.theauthorandherbrotherusedtolikestampsverymuch

B.theauthorhadaverykindmother

C.theauthorandherbrotherhadanunforgettablee*perienceincollectingstamps

D.theirmotherusedtosupportthembyworkinginthepostoffice

12.Accordingtothepassage,hermotherworkedinthepostoffice________.

A.duringtheweek

B.onSaturdays

C.onSundays

D.forsi*days

13.TheirmothertoldthemtogotothepostofficestraightawayafterthematchifEnglandwon,butshedidnttellthemwhy.Whydoyouthinkshedidthat?

A.Shewantedtogivethemasurprise.

B.Shedoubtedifshewouldgetthestamps.

C.Sheforgottodothat.

D.Shethoughtitunnecessarytotellthemthereason.

14.WhatdoesthesentenceWewereoverthemoon.mean?

A.Wejumpedhigh.

B.Weweree*tremelyhappyaboutit.

C.Wewatchedthemoonforalongtime.

D.Wecouldntsleepthewholenight.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MyChildhood.

B.MyMother.

C.APreciousStamp.

D.AMemorableE*perienceinCollectingStamps.

答案：.CBABD

资料4：

Youstareatwaterfallforaminuteortwo,andthenshiftyourgazetoitssurroundings.Whatyounowseeappearstodriftupward.

Theseopticalillusionsoccurbecausethebrainisconstantlymatchingitsmodelofrealitytosignalsfromthebodyssensorsandinterpretingwhatmustbehappeningthatyourbrainmusthavemoved,nottheother;thatdownwardmotionsisnownormal,soachangefromitmustnowbeperceivedasupwardmotion.

Thesensorsthatmakethismagicareoftwokinds.Eacheyecontainsabout120millionrods,whichprovidesomewhatblurryblackandwhitevision.Thesearethewindowsofnightvision;onceadaptedtothedark,theycandetectacandleburningtenmilesaway.

Colorvisionineacheyecomesfromsi*tosevenmillionstructurescalledcones.Underidealconditions,everyconecan"see'theentirerainbowspectrumofvisiblecolors,butonetypeofconeismostsensitivetored,anothertogreen,athirdtoblue.Rodsandconessendtheirmessagespulsinganaverage20to25timespersecondalongtheopticnerve.Weseeanimageforafractionofasecondlongerthanitactuallyappears.Inmovies,reelsofstillphotographsareprojectedontoscreensat24framespersecond,trickingoureyesintoseeingacontinuousmovingpicture.

Likeapparentmotion,colorvisionisalsosubjecttounusualeffects.Whendaygiveswaytonight,twilightbringswhatthepoetT.S.Eliotcalled"theviolethour.'Alightlevelsfall,therodsbecomeprogressivelylessresponsive.Rodsaremostsensitivetotheshorterwavelengthsofblueandgreen,andtheyimpartastrangevividnesstothegardensblueflowers.

However,lookatawhiteshirtduringthereddishlightofsunset,andyoullstillseeitinits"true'colorwhite,notred.Oureyesareconstantlycomparinganobjectagainstitssurroundings.Theythereforeobservetheeffectofashiftinthecolorofilluminatingonboth,andadjustaccordingly.

Theeyescandistinguishseveralmilliongraduationsoflightandshadeofcolor.Eachwakingsecondtheyflashtensofmillionsofpiecesofinformationtothebrain,whichweavesthemincessantlyintoapictureoftheworldaroundus.

Yetallthisisdoneattheback