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中考英语(外研版)一轮复习九年级上册九年级上册Modules7—8重点词汇、短语自测重难点精讲精练2024备考提能练Module7Greatbooks1.________v.讨论;谈论2._______n.思想家3._______n.评论(文章)4._________v.影响;作用于1次5.______n.道理;意义;合理性☆___________易理解;合情理;有意义discussthinkerreviewinfluencesensemakesense6.________v.猜想;推测;相信;认为7.___________adj.众所周知的;著名的8.__________n.冒险(经历)9._______v.逃离;逃脱10._____n.洞穴11.__________n.邻居12._______n.葬礼13._____n.州;邦14._________n.对话supposewell-knownadventureescapecaveneighbourfuneralstatedialogue1._____adj.有判断力的;明智的→_______adv.英明地;聪明地4次→________n.智慧;才智wisewiselywisdom2.________n.惊奇;惊讶6次v.使惊奇;使诧异→_________adj.惊奇的;惊讶的→__________adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊讶的surprisesurprisedsurprising3.______n.南方→_________adj.南方的southsouthernⅠ.句境练基础1.It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney_______(wise).2.Don’tbe_________(surprise)ifhecanpasstheexam.Heworksharderthanbefore.3.Ad________isaconversationbetweentwopeopleinabook,filmorplay.4.InChina,youarenot_________(suppose)tostarteatingfirstifthereareoldpeopleatthetable.5.Thebird________(escape)fromthecagelastnight.wiselysurprisedialoguesupposedescapedⅡ.篇章提能力用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。accept,discuss,influence,review,sense,thinker,wiseMrJacksonandBettyare6.__________greatwriters.BettyexplainsthatinherInternetgroup,eachpersonreadsafavouritebookandthenwritesa(n)7._______ofit.MrJackson8.________thatConfuciusandShakespearearegreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbypeopletoday,buthethinksConfuciuswasmoreateacherand9._______thanawriter.HesaysthatConfuciuswasavery10._____man.MrJacksonthinksthatwearestill11.__________byConfucius’sideasandthatShakespeare’splaysstillmake12.______topeopletoday.——素材选自WY版九上Module7Unit1P57discussingreviewacceptsthinkerwiseinfluencedsenseModule8Sportslife1.________n.记忆;回忆2.________n.决定3._______n.(辩解的)理由;借口2次4.______n.中午;正午☆________在中午5._____n.座椅;座位1次☆___________就座memorydecisionexcusenoonatnoonseattakeaseat6._______n.能力7._____n.赛跑;比赛8._______v.记录n.最佳纪录9.________n.方法;办法10.______v.患有(疾病等);经受☆_____________受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦11.________n.勇气;胆量12.______n.自豪感;骄傲☆_____________感到自豪abilityracerecordmethodsuffersufferfrom...couragepridetakepridein1.____adj.公平的;合理的1次→______(反义词)adj.不公平的fairunfair2._____v.踢→________(现在分词)→_______(过去式/过去分词)☆___________开除某人kickkickingkickedkicksb.off3._____adj.生气的;恼火的→______(近义词)adj.疯狂的☆______________生某人的气madcrazybemadatsb.4.______adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的→_____n.亚洲1次AsianAsiaⅠ.句境练基础1.Togetagood_____(座位),youshouldgetthrerebefore7:00pm.2.Peterhasapoor________(memorize)andoftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim.3.—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.Myparentshavemadethe________(decide).4.WeChineseare______(pride)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.5.Stoneswerecarved(雕刻)intosmallballsand_______(kick)alongwithfeet.seatmemorydecisionproudkickedⅡ.篇章提能力用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。ability,Asian,courage,method,pride,race,missTheChinesetakegreat6.______inLiuXiang.Atfirst,hewasnotverysuccessful,buthiscoachnoticedhis7._______inrunningandjumping,andhelpedhimchangehistraining8.________.Hewonanumberofimportant9.______andbecamethefirst10.______sportspersontowinanOlympicgoldmedalforhurdling.However,from2008on,he11._______somecompetitionsbecauseofafootproblem.Althoughhedidnotcompletethe2012OlympicGames,heisstillasymbolofgreat12.________andsuccess.——素材选自WY版九上Module8Unit2P67prideabilitymethodsracesAsianmissedcourage【重点短语】

名词短语1.__________第一名;冠军2.__________跳高firstplacehighjump

动词短语3._______________遇上麻烦4.__________逃走;逃跑5._________是……的缩写;代表6._______设立;创办7.____________________________________________________阻止某人做某事getintotroublerunawaystandforsetupprevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth./keepsb.fromdoingsth.

介词短语8._______________________在19世纪9.___________顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论)10.__________一小段时间;一度;一时inthenineteenthcenturybythewayforatime

其他短语11.________决不;不可能noway【重点句型】1.What’s____?怎么了?up2.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfucius_________ateacherandthinker_____awriter.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。moreasthan3.______________tobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。Itisthought4.WhatdoesHAS__________?HAS代表什么?5.That’s___________!没有借口!standfornoexcuse6.In2001,aspecialprogrammewas________to_____youngsportsmenandsportswomen.2001年,(国家)创立了一个特殊项目,用来帮助年轻运动员。setuphelp考点一suppose的用法如:①Wesupposeyoutobelatebecauseoftheweather.我们料想由于天气原因你会迟到。②Whattimeareyousupposedtobethere?你应该几点到那儿?③Isupposed(that)weshouldleavehereatonce.我推断我们应该立刻离开这里。1.Wearen’t_________(suppose)towastetimebecausetimeisgold.2.InChinastudentsaresupposed________(greet)theteacherswhenclassesbegin.3.Isupposed_____thegirlinabluedresswasateacher.ButitturnedoutthatIwaswrong.(盲填)supposedtogreetthat4.邻居们认为他已经50多岁了。(suppose)_______________________________________Theneighborssupposehimtobeover50.考点二influence的用法(1)作动词,意为“影响”。influencesb./sth.影响某人/某物。(2)作名词,意为“影响;影响力”。haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对某人/某物有影响。5.Thebookhasagreat___onthesestudents.CA.cause B.trust C.influence D.result6.Confuciusisathinkerwhohasafar-reachinginfluence____Chineseeducation.(盲填)on考点三辨析alive,living,live与livelyalive形容词,意为“活着的”,可修饰人或物,作后置定语或补足语,用于说明生与死的界限,与dead相对应living修饰人或物,作定语或表语,说明某个时候是“活着的”,强调“尚在人间;健在”的意思live意为“有生命的;现场直播的”,只作前置定语,只修饰物不修饰人lively修饰人或物,意为“活泼的;活跃的;充满生机的”,作定语或表语7.用alive,living,live与lively填空。(1)Inthecaraccidentthemotherwaskilled,buthertwo-year-oldsonwasfound______.(2)MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass______andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinclass.(3)—Isyourgrandfather______?—Yes.Heisoveronehundredyearsold.(4)The_____showisveryinterestingtowatch.alivelivelylivinglive语法链接动词的时态和语态[见P175和P179]Ⅰ.根据句意,给下列句子填写一个合适的词。1.IhavenomoneyonmebecauseIoftenpay____thingsthroughWeChat.2.—What’sWWFexactly,Millie?—Itstands____WorldWideFundforNature.3.Theserobberstriedtorun______,butintheendtheywerecaughtbythepolice.4.Wetookpride___ourselveswhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.5.Thechildreninthechildren’shospitalallsuffer______seriousillnesses.forforawayinfromⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Actuallytheydidn’tbreaktherulesofthegame.Itwas______(fair)topunishthem.7.Theyare__________(discuss)theproblemabouttheexam.8.WeallknowthatConfuciuswasthegreatest_______(think)intheolddaysinChina.9.Eachtimewhenyoumakea________(decide),youshouldthinkcarefully.10.Asweallknow,everyoneisbornwiththe_______(able)tolearn.unfairdiscussingthinkerdecisionabilityⅢ.语法填空。(2023安徽改编)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,用所给词的适当形式填空。Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(马拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They11.________(finish)thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.finishedThesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima12.____(full)andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑战性的)becauseLuohadno13.______________(sport)experience.He

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