专题07 阅读理解之议论文10篇(第一期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)含答案

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)第一期专题07阅读理解之议论文10篇（2024·云南·云南省下关第一中学校联考模拟预测）AntonyAumann,areligiousstudiesandphilosophyprofessoratNorthernMichiganUniversitytoldInsiderhehadcaughthisstudentsubmittingessayswrittenbytheAIchatbot,andAumannhadhisstudentrewritetheessay.It’snotjusthisstrugglingwiththeriseofAIchatbotslikeChatGPT.AsaresultofthesetoolsbecomingaccessibletoanybodywithanInternetconnection,educationdepartmentsacrosstheentirecountryareadjustingworkprocessandredesigningentirecourses,accordingtotheNYT,forcingstudentstosubmithandwrittenessaysorintroducingoralexams.TheNewYorkCityandSeattlepublicschoolsystemshavealreadybannedChatGPTontheirownnetworksanddevices.“Ithinktheconsiderationbehindthebanisreasonable,”Aumannsaid.“Theywanttomakesurethattheirstudentsarelearningthecriticalthinkingskillsthatarepartoflearninghowtowrite.”Butuniversitiesaren’tlikelytofollowtheban.Afterall,goingaroundtheserestrictionsisquiteeasy.EventoolsdesignedtoassistteachersincatchingstudentssecretlymakinguseofAItoolslikeChatGPTwillprobablybeoflittleuse,becausestudentscanchangeafewwordsfromwhatChatGPTproduced,addsomegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose,andthedetectorsnolongerthinkit’swrittenbyachatbot.Besides,someprofessorsincludingAumannarguedthatthecatisalreadyoutofthebag.OncestudentsarecapturedbyChatGPT’sconvenienceandefficiency,it’dbepointlesstofightChatGPTintheclassroom.Insteadofabsoluteprohibition,AumannsuggestedencouragingtheirstudentstoreacttoChatGPTinthesamewaytheyreacttolearningsource—theywillbeaskedtoevaluateitsreasonsandarguments.1．WhydidtheauthormentionAumann’scaseinparagraph1?A．TospreadatoolofAIchatbots. B．TostartadiscussiononChatGPT.C．TointroduceChatGPTtechnology. D．Toshareapublicconcernoncollegeeducation.2．WhyisChatGPTbannedbysomeschoolsystems?A．TeacherscanhaveeasyaccesstoChatGPT.B．Teacherscancatchstudentscheatingeasily.C．ChatGPTfailstodeveloplearners’competence.D．ChatGPTblockstheimprovementofeducationsystems.3．Whatdoes“thecatisalreadyoutofthebag”reallymeaninparagraph4?A．StudentswillbecaughtcheatingthroughChatGPT.B．ItcannotbeavoidedthatChatGPTattractsstudents.C．Teachersdecidetolakeactiontoaddresstheproblem.D．Thecatmanagestoescapefrombeingcaughteventually.4．What’sAumann’sattitudetoChatGPT?A．Worried. B．Subjective.C．Objective. D．Indifferent.（2023·西藏日喀则·统考一模）Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyoulaughatfunnymemes(表情包),catchupwitholdfriends,andfeelhappytobelongtofunsocialmediacommunities.Clearly,socialmediaisn’tallbad.Peopleareincreasinglysuspectingthatthere’repotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.Thingslikecyberbullying(网上欺凌),screenaddiction,andbeingexposedtoendlessfilteredimages(美颜)thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothersoftenmakethenews.InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying—screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.Thestudyfollowedover3,800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcoholpreventionprogram.Partofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteens’amountofscreentime,includingtimespentonsocialmedia,aswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms.Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.Thatwastruebothwhentheresearchescomparedbetweenpeopleandcomparedeachpersonagainsttheirownmentalhealthovertime.Caseclosed?Notsofast.Beforeweendthedebateonceandforall,let’stakeacloserlookatthisandotherstudies.Let’saskourselves:whatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseanddepression?Itturnsoutthereareseveralwarnings.5．WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagram?A．Theylackcontactwitholdfriends. B．Theycantravelnowhere.C．Theydon’tlookperfect. D．Theyfeelunbalanced.6．WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentioned?A．Tocomment. B．Toprove. C．Tosuggest. D．Toexplore.7．Whichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudy?A．Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.B．Teens’amountofscreentimeislimited.C．Itisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepression.D．Socialmediacontributestophysicalhealth.8．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Howtoreducedepression? B．Doessocialmediacausedepression?C．Shallpeoplereducescreentime? D．Whyisittimetogiveupsocialmedia?（2023·福建泉州·泉州五中校考一模）Technologyseemstodiscourageslowreading.Readingonscreenstireseyeseasily.Soonlinewritingismoreskimmablethanprint.TheneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedthis“newnorm”ofskimreadingisproducing“aninvisible,dramatictransformation”inhowreadersprocesswords.Andbrainsnowfavorrapidabsorptionofinformation,ratherthanskillsdevelopedbydeeperreading,likecriticalanalysis.Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Skimmingistheskillweacquireaswelearntoreadmoreskillfully.Andfearsaboutdecliningattentionspanshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Somecriticsworryaboutattentionspanandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”TheAmericanauthorSelvinwrote.“Butnobodyeversaidpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”YettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.First,itmeansthere’smoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Anddigitalwritingmeansrapidreleaseandresponse.Oncepublished,onlinearticlesstartformingacommentstringunderneath.Suchmodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun,butisprobablylackinginprofoundreflection.Perhapsweshouldslowdown.Readingisconstantlypromotedasasourceofpersonalachievement.Butthisadvocacyemphasizes“enthusiastic”or“eager”reading—neithersuggestslowabsorption.Toaslowreader,apieceofwritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfintheirslowcomprehensionofwords.Theslowreaderislikeaswimmerwhostopscountingthenumberofpoollapshe’sdoneandjustenjoyshowhisbodyfeelsandmovesinwater.Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistoodeterminedforanynewtechnologytodestroy.Weoftenassumetechnologicalchangecan’tbestopped,sooldermediaarekickedoutbynewer,morevirtualforms.Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasn’tkilledoffprintedbooksanymorethancarskilledoffbicycles.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.9．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSelvin’sopinion?A．Favorable. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.10．Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Advocacyofpassionatereadinghelpspromoteslowreading.B．Digitalwritingandreadingtendstoignorecarefulreflection.C．Weshouldbeawareoftheimpactskimminghasonthebrain.D．ThenumberofInternetreadersdeclinesduetotechnology.11．Whyis“swimmer”mentionedinparagraph4?A．Todemonstratehowtoimmerseoneselfinthought.B．Tostressswimmingdiffersfromreading.C．Toshowslowreadingisbetterthanfastreading.D．Toillustratewhatslowreadingislike.12．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SlowReadingisHeretoStayB．TechnologyPreventsSlowReadingC．ReflectionsonDeepReadingD．TheWonderofDeepReading（2023·湖南郴州·校联考模拟预测）It’sunlikelythatyoucomehomefromatripandstandontopofyourbedstillwearingyourstreetshoes.Forsometravellers,puttingtheirsuitcaseontheirbedisjustasdisgusting(令人反感的).Thewheelsofourluggagepacedthesamesoiledpathasourshoes,rollingthroughairportbathrooms,sidewalksandpublictransportation.Whileitmightsoundterribletoputaworldlybagonyourbed,isitactuallyharmfultoyourhealth?AccordingtoPhyllisKozarsky,anexperttravelhealthconsultant,mostpublichealthprofessionalsdon’tconsiderluggageamajortransmitter(传播者)ofdisease.“Wehavenotidentifiedoutbreaksrelatedtodirtyluggage,”Kozarskysays.Travellersmaybenefitfromcleaningtheirluggageiftheysuspectthattheirhotelroomsareoverrunwithbedbugs.“Thentheycertainlywouldbenefitbycleaningitaftertheyreturnedhome,”Kozarskysays.Evenifyourluggagetouchingyourbedwon’thurtyou,youmightstillbedisgusted.Afterall,travelisanexperiencefullofbacteria.“Youhavepeople...carryingalltypesofdifferentbacteria.Someofthemaresick,andyounowhavethempopulatingthesepublictravelplaces,”saysColleenCostello,CEOofVitalVio,acompanythatmakesantibacterialLEDlights.Yourfellowtravellershavetotouchallthesamethingsyouhavetotouch,fromtheTSAcheckpointtotheairplane,thetrainticketingmachinetothehandrailinyourtraincar.Forpeaceofmind,Costellorecommendsgivingyourbagaquickdisinfectionorstoringitonaluggageshelf.Ofcourse,youcouldgobeyonddisinfectingyourluggagewheelsandcleanthoroughlytherestofyourtravelexperience—theairplanetraytable,hotelroomdoorandremotecontrol.ButKozarskydoesn’tguaranteethatlifestyle.“It’shardtokeepupwitheverydoorhandle,everyrailing,”Kozarskysays.“Youcanbecomealittleneurotic(神经质的)thatway.”13．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Topredicttheconclusion. B．Topresenttheargument.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Todescribethephenomenon.14．WhatdoesKozarskyconveybyexplainingtheluggage-cleaningcase?A．Luggagetouchingyourbedwon’thurtyou. B．Luggagespreadsdiseasethroughyourbed.C．It’samusttocleanyourluggageaftertravelling. D．Travellersshouldbecarefulofon-waydangers.15．HowdoesCostellosupporthisopinion?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bystatingfacts.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Bylistingfigures.16．WhatdoesKozarskythinkofCostello’ssuggestion?A．Ithasgonetoofar. B．It’sabsolutelyworthless.C．Itsoundssomewhatreasonable. D．It’sworthtakingintoconsideration.（2023·福建·统考一模）MariluArcelovesherjob,butforatimesheconsideredleaving.Thetraffic-plaguedcommutefromherhometoheroffice,nearlytwohourseachway,meantherdaughterscouldn’tenrollinafterschoolactivitiesbecauseshecouldn’tgethomeintimetotakethem.Thenheremployeradoptedapolicypermittinghertoworkfromhometwodaysaweek,and“Ifeellikeitchangedmylife,”shesaid.Herstresslevelhasdropped.Herdaughtersarethrilled.Shelikesherjobmore.That’sthetypeofreactionArce’sbosslikestohearasthecompanymeasuresthesuccessofthework-from-homepolicywhichwasinstitutedthreeyearsagoinhopesofimprovingemployeeretention.Sofar,itseemstobeworking:turnoverwaslessthanfivepercentlastyear—itslowestever.Flexibleworkpoliciestopemployeewishlistswhentheylookforajob,andemployersincreasinglyhavebeenofferingthem.Studieshaveshownworkingremotelyincreasesemployeeengagement,butinmoderationbecausethereisstillvalueintherelationshipsnurturedwhencolleaguesarefacetoface.Thekey,advocatesofflexibleworkpoliciessay,istomatchtheenvironmentwiththetypeofworkthatneedstobedone.Theflexibilityhasn’thurtproductivity,whichisup50percent.Thereis“somethinglost”whencolleaguesdon’tgatheratthewatercooler,butit’soutweighedbytheretentionandhappinessgains,hesaid.Asjobsthatrequirephysicalworkdecline,thankstotechnologicaladvances,lifesuperficiallyappearstogetbetter.Consumersbenefitintheformofcheaperprices.Labor-savingappliancesallmakethingseasierandsuggestthatevenmoreandbetterbenefitsareonthehorizon.Butissomethinglost?Talklongenoughtothemostaccomplishedacademics,theywillbragaboutalong-agocollegesummerjobwaitingtablesorrepairinghikingtrails.Theymightpraisetheinstallerwhoredidtheirkitchen.Thereseemstobeahumaninstincttowanttodophysicalwork.Theproliferationofhard-workreality-televisionprogrammingreflectsthisapparentneed.Indeed,themorewehavebecomeimmobileandurbanized,themorewetuneintowatchrealitytelevision’struckers,loggers,farmers,drillersandrailengineers.Inasocietythatsupposedlydespisesmenialjobs,thetelevisionratingsforsuchprogrammessuggestthatlotsofAmericansenjoywatchingpeopleofaction,whoworkwiththeirhands.Physicalwork,initseleventhhourwithinarapidlychangingWesternculture,stillintriguesusinpartbecauseitremainsthefoundationfor21stcenturycomplexity.Beforeanyofuscanteach,writeorspeculate,wemustfirsthavefood,shelterandsafety.Andforabitlonger,thatwillrequiresomepeopletocutgrapesandnailtwo-by-sixes.Noappsor3Dprintersexisttoproducebrownrice.Physicallabouralsopromoteshumanversatility:Thosewhodonotdoit,orwhodonotknowhowtodoit,becomedivorcedfrom—and,atthesametime,dependenton—labourers.Lawyers,accountantsandjournalistslivinginhouseswithyardsanddrivingcarstoworkthuscountonasupportinginfrastructureofelectricians,landscapersandmechanics.Inthatcontext,physicallabourcanprovideindependence,atleastinalimitedsenseofnotbeingentirelyreliantonahostofhiredworkers.17．TheauthormentionstheexampleofArcetoshowthat________.A．shedislikesthepresentjobforthelongcommutingtimeB．sheishavingtroublebalancingworkandschoollifeC．peopleusuallydon’tworkhardoutsideofficeD．employersarefacingtheproblemofstaffdrain18．Thepracticeofflexibleworkingtimeisbasedonthebeliefthat________.A．ithelpstoincreasejobsatisfactionfortheemployeesB．itimprovesharmoniousrelationshipamongcolleaguesC．thedeclineinphysicalworkgivesemployeesmoremobilityD．employeesareentitledtorequestitaccordingtotheirwork19．Whatisthepossiblereasonforthepopularityofhard-workreality-televisionprogrammes?A．Theyentertainthoseemployeesburnedoutwithoverwork.B．Peoplecanlearnsomebasiclabourskillsfromtheseprogrammes.C．There’sanongoingneedforphysicallabourskillsthattechnologydoesn’tpossess.D．Theyofferinstructiveinformationforbothemployersandemployees.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEmergenceofAlternativeWorkArrangementsB．TheRiseofAutomation,theDeclineinNeedforLabourC．TimetoRethinkintheFaceoftheEvolutionofWorkD．NewChallengesforToday’sEmployersandAcademics（2023春·安徽池州·高三池州市第一中学校考阶段练习）Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”21．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A．Positive. B．Objective.C．Skeptical. D．Unclear.22．WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A．Theythinkthemselvessmart.B．Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C．Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D．Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.23．Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A．Becauseofimprovedglobalcommunication.B．Becauseoflessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C．Becauseofacceptanceofvictors’concepts.D．Becauseofchangesinpeople’ssocialpositions.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GeniusesThinkAlike B．GeniusandtheFutureWorldC．GeniusandIntelligence D．GeniusMayBelongtoDifferentCategories（2023秋·重庆渝北·高三重庆市渝北中学校校考阶段练习）Anyimagetakenfromspaceconfirmsthatweliveonanoceanplanet.Howstrangethatwecallourplanet“Earth,”derivedfromaGermanicwordmeaning“theground,”whenmorethan70percentofitssurfaceiscoveredbyocean.Weneedmorepeopletoseethesea.Rightnow,lessthan3percentoftheoceanisconsideredhighlyprotected.Expertsurgethatatleast30percentbeprotectedtosafeguardmarine(海洋的)ecosystems,whichinturnwillhelpprotectourhealthandwell-being.Theoceansuppliesmorethanhalfouroxygen,absorbscarbondioxide,regulatesourclimate,andsupportsmuchoftheworld’seconomy.Weneeditalotmorethanitneedsus.TakeFlorida,forexample,oneoftheUnitedStates’recreationalhotspots.It’sborderedbytheFloridaReefTract,NorthAmerica’sonlylivingcoralbarrierreefandthethirdlargestintheworld.Hometomorethan500speciesoffish,thereefisalsoessentialtotheSunshineState’seconomy,generatinganestimated$1.1billionannuallyintourism.Thereefbuffers(保护)thecoastline,too,sincehealthycoralreefsabsorb97percentofawave’senergy.Three-quartersofFlorida’s22millionpeoplelivealongthecoast,andtheFloridaReefTractprovidesmorethan$650millionincombinedeconomicactivityandfloodprotection.ANovember2022studyfromtheUniversityofMiamihasfoundthat70percentofFlorida’scoralreefsareexperiencinganetlossofreefhabitat.DirectlyfacingtheseconcernsiswhatImeanbyseeingthesea—thegood,thebad,theimportant.Knowledgeispower,andwecanuseittoinformourchoices,fromtravelingmoremindfully,toexamininghowwerunourbusinesses,tovoting.“Noonecandoeverything,buteveryonecandosomething,”SylviaEarle,oceanographerandNationalGeographicExploreratLarge,isfondofsaying.Theoceanisaremarkableteacher,andit’snevertoolatetostartlearning.25．Whatdoestheseadoforourhuman?A．Theseachangesourclimate.B．Theseacontrolscarbondioxideforus.C．Theseaproducesalltheoxygenweneed.D．Theseaprovideseconomicalbenefitsforus.26．Whatdoesthewritersuggest?A．Travellingmore,learningmore.B．Runningourbusinesscreatively.C．Raisingawarenessofconservation.D．Doingsomevotingbeforeactions.27．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Ascientificfiction. B．Anewsreport.C．Atraveljournal. D．Anaturalmagazine.28．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ToHugtheOceanTightly.B．ToLearntheOceanDevotedly.C．ToCleantheOceanCarefully.D．ToLovetheOceanPermanently.（2023·四川·校联考模拟预测）Thecloningtechnologyhasarousedheateddiscussionsamongpeople.Someofthemspeakhighlyofthetechnologybyclaimingthatitoffersawayforhumanbeingstoconquertheirowngeneticdefects.Othersconsideritanogre(食人恶魔)whowilldestroyusallintheend.FOR◆Cloningisimportantforwomenwhoaresingletohaveachild,usingcloninginsteadofartificialinsemination(授精).Cloningcouldalsoprovideacopyofachildforacouplewhosechilddied.◆Anothergoalofcloningistoproducelivestock(家畜)withidealcharactersforagricultureandindustryandtobeabletomanufacturebiologicalproductssuchasproteinsforhumans.◆Cloningcouldbeusedinvariouswaystobenefitthelivesofhumans.◆Itmayprovideawayforcompletelysterileindividualstoreproduce!Itmayprovideawayforhomosexualcouplestoreproducethemselves,anditwillprobablyprovideavaluablebasicresearchandpossiblyspinofftechnologiesrelatedtoreproductionanddevelopment.◆Cloningwouldalsomeanthatorganscouldbecloned,soitwouldbeasourceofperfectorgansfortransplant.Thissurelywouldbeimmenselybeneficialtomillionsofunfortunatepeoplewhoareexpectedtolosetheirlivesduetofailureofasingleorganormoreorgans.AGAINST◆Cloningwouldinterveneinthenormalcycleoflife.Therewouldbealargenumberofidentical(相同的)genes,whichminimizes(使减少到最低限度)thechancesofmutation(变异),and,inturn,evolution—thefundamentalreasonwhylivingthingsnaturallyadapttotheever-changingenvironment.◆Withgeneticengineeringandhumancloningitispossibletousetheseinthearsenal(兵工厂)ofethniccleansing(清洗)creatinginequalityinoursociety,whichwouldbethebeginningofmanywars.◆Anotherargumentagainstcloningisthatitwouldbeavailableonlytothewealthyandthereforewouldincreasesocialinequality.◆Ifthetechnologyweretobeso,scientistscouldtransferhumangenesintoanimals’andviceversa,whichwouldheightenthedangerofdevelopingzoonoses,diseasesthataretransmittedfromanimalstohumans.Itcouldcreateaworldwidecatastrophethatnoonewouldbeabletostop.◆Geneticengineeringwillcauseunseendisastersspiralingourworldintochaoticdarkness.◆Cloningdeadlovedoneswillnotbringthemback;theymaylooklikethem,buttheywillhaveadifferentpersonality.29．Ifasingleladywantsababybutshedoesnotacceptartificialinsemination,shemight________.A．thinkaboutcloningtechnologytocopyoneB．beagainsthavingachildfromcloningtechnologyC．producelivestockwithidealcharactersD．speaklittleofthecloningtechnology30．Thepurposeofthewriterwritingthepassageisto________.A．encourageustosupporttheideasofFORB．adviseustoaccepttheideasofAGAINSTC．tellustounderstandtheideasofFORandAGAINSTcorrectlyD．introduceustoremembertheideasofFORandAGAINST31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscloning?A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Critical. D．Doubtful.32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howmanyadvantagesarethere? B．Howmanydisadvantagesarethere?C．Whichsideiswrong? D．Whichsideareyouwith?（2023·四川·校联考模拟预测）Nearly10,000protesterscameoutinsupportoftheBlackLivesMatterrallyinLondon.LondonersfilledVictoriaParkinsupportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementagainstthesystemicracismandpolicebrutality(暴行)happeningintheUnitedStatesandCanada.TheBlackLivesMattermovementhasseenthousandsofpeopleacrossCanada,theUnitedStatesandtheworldjointogetherfollowingthedeathofGeorgeFloyd,ablackmandiedinpolicecustodyafterawhitepoliceofficerwasfilmedkneelingonhisneck.Floyd’sdeathinMinneapoliswasonlythelatestinanumberofcasesofBlackmendyingwhileinpolicecustody.“Racismhappenshere,ithappenstome,ithappenstomyson,ithappenstomyfriends,andwehavejustbeenquietandsilentforfartoolong,”saidAlexandraKane,aspokespersonforBlackLivesMatterLondonmovement.SheishopingthatfromtheBlackLivesMattermovementstheycanseereformandchangeswithinthegovernmentsothatbothBlackandIndigenouspeopleare“viewedandtreatedfairly”.“WewantpeoplewithinourownBlackcommunitytoknowwesupporteachother.Wedon’toftencongregateandcometogether,butnowwecandososafelywithoutthefearofbeingputintoastereotypicalcategory.”“Ican’tevenbegintonameallofthetimesinthe18yearsofmylifethatsomeoneorsomethinghasmademefeellessthanbecauseofthecolorofmyskin,”oneoftheorganizers,SimoneSchacht,saidwhenspeakingattherally.Meanwhile,“Itdisgustsmebecausewearehumanbeingsjustlikeanyoneelseandweshouldnotbetreateddifferently,”cried10-year-oldNoah.NichelleSamuelwastherewithherhusbandanddaughterinsolidaritywithherfellowBlackCanadianscallingforchange.“Everytimemyhusbandleavesthehouse,it’saconstantworrysomethingmayhappen,”shesaid.“Seeingwhathappensinthestatesonlykindofeffectshereonasilentlevel.Iwantthisrallytoletpeopleknowthisstuffhappenssilently,andifyouseeit,youhearit,dosomethingaboutit.”33．WhatdoestheauthorindicatetousbytheexampleofFloydinParagraph2?A．Americanpoliceareveryviolent.B．Floyd’stragicdeathwascausedbyawhitecop.C．PeopleallovertheworldsympathizedwithFloyd.D．Blackpeoplehavelongsufferedfromracialdiscrimination.34．WhowasinvolvedinorganizationofBlackLivesMatterrallyinLondon?A．NichelleSamuel. B．AlexandraKane. C．SimoneSchacht. D．Noah.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congregate”probablymean?A．unite B．defeat C．transform D．congratulate36．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Thegovernmentshouldnotbeblamedforthefailureofwhitepolice.B．ThedeathofFloydwasatriggerfortheBlackLivesMatter.C．Discriminationbasedonskincolorisbadbutinevitable.D．BlackLivesMatterrallymaynotwork.（2023春·四川内江·高三四川省资中县球溪高级中学校考阶段练习）Overmillionsofyearshumanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifourancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywouldrunfirstandquestionlater.Atthesametime,theabilitytoanalyzeandtoplanispartofwhatseparatesusfromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct(直觉)andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah(草原).Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Some