2024届高考英语二轮复习状语从句-寻梦环游记

3.Whichlineimpressesyoumost?1.Ifyouwanttotellsomethingaboutthedeathtochildren,whichfilmdoyouwanttorecommend?2.HaveyoueverwatchedthemovieCoco?Whenthere'snooneleftinthelivingworldwhoremembersyou,youdisappearfromthisworld.当这个世上没有任何人记得你时，你将彻底消失。AdverbialClause

状语从句

Theintroductionofthemovie

Coco,isaheartwarmingstoryaboutloveanddreams.AboyMigfromMexicoisluckytohaveabigfamily.Althoughhisfamilyhasthestricttraditionforbiddinglearningmusic,helovesmusic.However,heenterstheworldofundeadaccidently.Withthehelpofhisfamily'sancestors,Migsetsfootonamagicaladventuretofindhiswayhome,realizingthemeaningoffamilyandaffectionmoredeeply.accidentlyWiththehelpofrealizingAlthoughtohave副词动词不定式V-ing形式Hestoodthere,playingtheguitar.介词短语Heislucky

tohaveabigfamily.Withthehelpofhisfamilyancestors,hefindshiswaybackhome.

Heenterstheworldofundead

accidently.状语一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等充当。状语从句

AlthoughMig’familyhasthestricttraditionoffobiddinglearningmusic,helovesmusic.

Whatisadverbial?1.Definitionandtypes:状语修饰_______、________、_____或___________。动词形容词副词整个句子状语介词短语

不定式2.TheclassificationVing状语从句十大词类实词状语(adverbial)1.Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?2.Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.

3.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.

4.MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.5.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.6.Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.7.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.8.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.9.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.10.Iamtallerthanheis.时间状语原因状语条件状语地点状语方式状语伴随状语

结果状语让步状语比较状语目的状语状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句Whydidancestor’sphotoshavetobeputontheofrendaonDíadeMuertosorDayoftheDead?Becausetheirancestors’spiritscancrossover.Ifnot,theycan’tcomebackScene1原因状语从句Whatiscalledthefinaldeath?Whenthere'snooneleftinthelivingworldwhoremembersyou,youdisappearfromthisworld.Scene2时间状语从句What’stheworstpartforHector?EvenifhenevergottoseeCocointhelivingworld,hethoughtatleastoneday,he’dseeherhere.Themomentshe’sgonefromthelivingworld,hediddisappearfromthisone.Scene3让步状语从句时间状语从句Spotalltheadverbialclauses.Task11.Ifyouforgethim,he’llbegoneforever.2.Rememberme,thoughIhavetosaygoodbye/travelfar.3.Rememberme,eventhoughI’mfaraway.4.Rememberme,eachnightwearepart.5.Rememberme,eachtimeyouhearasadguitar.6.TheonlywaythatIcanbeuntilyou’reinmyarmsagain.7.WhenIwasalittlegirl,heandmamawouldsingsuchbeautifulsongs.条件状语让步状语让步状语时间状语时间状语时间状语时间状语Therealdeathisthatnooneintheworldremembersyou.Remembermebeforethememoryoflovedisappers.Youcannotbeforgiven,butitshouldnotbeforgotten.真正的死亡是世界上没人再认识你。可以不需要原谅，但不应该被遗忘。在爱的记忆消失前，请记得我。Task2Enjoysomeclassicallines.Itresonateswithadults,andleadschildrencarefullythroughthemoresadorscarymoments,sotheycomeoutwithabetterunderstandingoflifeanddeathwhilealsobeingthoroughlyentertained.“Thegrandmas,especiallygreat-grandmaCoco,remindedmeofmygrandmother.Althoughthemoviebroughtbackmemoriesofthelossofmygrandmother,Icouldn’thelpbutsmilethroughthetears(lotsoftears)picturingmygrandmotherinsuchabeautifulplacewithherfriendsandfamily.”Filmreviewfrom（Forbes）《福布斯》电影让成年人引起共鸣的同时，也小心翼翼地将孩子引入那些稍微悲伤和吓人的片段，这样他们走出影院的时候，不仅尽兴而归，还会对生死有更好的理解。KellieAlcozer：Task3Doyouthinkit’snecessarytoworshipourancestors?Hefellasleep________________hewasreading.Shesang________shewent.（她边走边唱）Itwasraininghard___________wearrived.Wewereabouttostart_________itbegantorain.用when,while或as填空when/while/asaswhen/aswhen2.11时间状语从句（whenwhileas)Itoftenrainsinthesouth，_________itseldomrainsinthenorth.beabouttodosthwhen...beonthepointofdoingsthwhen...bedoingsthwhen...

haddonesthwhen...Strikewhiletheironishot.(用as或when不可，这里的while意思是“趁……”)while“when”也可以表示原因，意思是“既然；在…的情况下”Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou’vegotsuchagoodone?

Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalktherein5minutes.2.11时间状语从句（whenwhileas)引导词相同点不同点表意从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词的先后关系其他when都意为“当...时候”可表时间点或时间段延续性动词，或非延续性动词谓语动作可在主句谓语动作之前或同时发生有“突然”，‘正在这时“之意while表时间段延续性动词谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生常表对比as时间点或时间段延续性动词，或非延续性动词谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生表示“一边...一边...”；“随着…”2.11时间状语从句（whenwhileas)延续动词：能够延续的动作或状态，如live,work,study,learn,sleep等，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。非延续动词：短暂性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这类动词有：go,come,arrive,leave,begin,start,join,marry等，它不能和一段时间连用。e.g.Theoldmanhasdiedfortenyears.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortenyears.Theoldmandiedtenyearsago.（×）（√）（√）2.11时间状语从句（whenwhileas)before引导时间状语从句表示“在…之前”,从句中常用如下句型：Itwillbelongbefore...(得过好久才……)Itwillnotbelongbefore...(不久就……)Itwaslongbefore...(过了好久才……)Itwasnotlongbefore...(过了不久就……)ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretforwhatyou'vedone.Itwasn'tbelongbeforetheycameback.Itwaslongbeforetheymetagain.2.12时间状语从句beforesince＋持续性动词过去式(从动作结束时算起)since＋瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟已有两年了。Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军两年了。常用句式：Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...(从句用一般过去时)IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.2.13时间状语从句sincesince一般用于“现在完成时”或“一般现在时”；since表示“自从”时，通常与现在完成时连用；主句表示“多长时间”时，动词可用一般现在时（也可用现在完成时）。Weshallwaituntil/tillhecomesback.Until

hecomesback,nothingcanbedone.Ididn’twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock.=NotuntilIheardthealarmclockdidIwakeup.=ItwasnotuntilIheardthealarmclockthatIwokeup.连词位置用法点津until可以放在句首not...until(直到……才）till不可放在句首,常用于口语一般不用于强调句型2.14时间状语从句until/tillPracticeIdidn’trecognizedheruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeher.=ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrecognizedher.2.14时间状语从句until/till以下引导词引导时间状语，表示“一……就……”directly，immediately，instantly，assoonas

themoment，theminute，theinstant，thesecond…hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...（前半部分过去完成时，后半部分用一般过去时，位于句首时主句用部分倒装）Heleftassoonasyoucame.Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.Themomenthesawhismother，heburstintotears.Hardlyhadwewenthomewhenitbegantorain.=WehadhardlywenthomewhenitbegantorainNosoonerhadhearrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.2.15表示“一……就”的引导词eachtime，everytime，anytime,nexttime,thefirst/secondtime…等名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。Eachtimehecametomycity，hewouldcallonme.IfellinlovewithherthefirsttimeIsawher.2.16名词短语引导时间状语从句bythetime意为“到……时候”，表示动作在某一时间点前已完成。（1）如果从句中的谓语动词是过去时，主句的谓语动词常用过去完成时。如果从句中的谓语动词为现在时或现在完成时，主句的谓语动词常用将来完成时。表示"主句的动作到未来某个时候就已经完成了"。Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.

Wewillhaveleftbythetimetheyarrive.（2）如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只说明状况，则主句不用完成时态。Hewasoutofbreathbythetimehereachedthetop.2.17bythetime引导时间状语从句常用引导词：wherewhereveranywhereeverywheree.g.Heliveswheretheclimateismild.Hethinksofuswhereverheis.where引导的地点状语从句与定语从句的区别where引导的地点状语从句，是用来说明主句谓语动作发生的地点。而where引导的定语从句是用来修饰一个名词，即先行词。该词应是一个表示地点的名词。Bamboogrowsbestwhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.Bamboogrowsbestinplaceswhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.3.1地点状语从句连词词义从句位置例句wherewherever……的地方指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需放在主句之前Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.如果想说“我在操场上打篮球的时候把钥匙弄丢了。”，可以有两种表达方式：①Ilostmykeyontheplayground.（初中知识）②IlostmykeywhereIplayedbasketball.（高中知识）我把钥匙丢在（我）打篮球的地方了。从上面例句中我们可以看出whereIplayedbasketball的作用等同于ontheplayground，都是表示地点的状语，只是第二句说得更详细具体些。1．表示不知道的原因时用because，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分。常用来回答why的问题。I’mleavingbecauseI’mfedupwiththeboss.2．表示已经知道的原因时用as（由于，因为）或since（既然，因为），since要比as正式一些。Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated，hesaid，“Sinceeveryoneishere，let’sstart.”3．下列情况下只能使用because：(1)在回答why的问句时；(2)在用于强调句型时。4.1原因状语从句4．“when”也可以表示原因，意思是“既然；在…的情况下”Whywaste£50whenyoucouldgetitforfree?Whyusewoodwhenyoucanuseplastic?5．其他引导词：nowthat(既然),inthat(因为),giventhat（考虑到），consideringthat（考虑到）Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.Giventhatsheloveschildren,teachingistherightcareerforher.常用引导词：sothat，inorderthat，incase（以免，以防），forfearthat（以免，唯恐,）Youshouldtakeanumbrellaforfearthatit(should)rain.注意：目的状语从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句，不可置于句首。Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlytrain.（目的状语从句）Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlytrain.（结果状语从句）Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlytrain.=Hegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlytrain.(主从句主语一致时可以这样转换）5.1目的状语从句1.Hemadeawrongdecisionsothathefailed.2.Hisprogresswassuchthatitsurprisedhisteacher.Sheissogoodthatwealllikeher.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.Heissogoodaboythatwealllikehim.=Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.so形容词/副词many/few+复数名词much/little+不可数名词形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式that从句sucha/an+可数名词单数形式复数名词不可数名词that从句名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,用so…that来表示结果。但little意为“小的”时，仍用such…that.常用引导词：suchthat，sothat，so...that...，such...that...1．although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Although/Thoughtheyarepoor，(yet)theyarewarmhearted.2．evenif或eventhough引导让步状语从句，表示“即使，纵然”。Imanagedtogetthereevenif/thoughitrainedheavily.3．nomatter后接who，what，where，how等疑问词引导让步状语从句，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上-ever构成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。但在引导名词性从句时只能用“疑问词＋-ever”类词。Don’ttrusthim，nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.Iwilleatwhateveryougiveme.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis，you’dbettertrytodoitwell.7.1让步状语从句4．as也可以引导让步状语从句，引起倒装,需要倒装前置的内容有表语名词去冠词；表语形容词；动词后副词；情态动词后动原。though引导的从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，但although引导的从句不可以倒装。Childas(though)heis，heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit，Iwon’tbuy.Tryashemight，hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.Youngassheis,shehastraveledtomanycountries. 5．while也可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，比though/although语气弱。while引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。7.2让步状语从句比较状语从句：than；as...as...；notas(so)...as...;thesameas；the＋比较级，the＋比较级从句中有时使用省略形式，只保留被比较的对象。Heworksashardasothers.Wetreatboysexactlythesameasgirls.Thesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.8.1比较状语从句连词词义例句if如果Ifyouwateraplant,itgrows.Unless(if…not…)除非，如果不Wearegoingtohaveapicnicunlessitrains.so/aslongas只要Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillsucceed.incase万一，如果IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.onconditionthat条件是We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.suppose/supposing(that)假设，如果Supposingthatyoufail,don’tloseheart,buttryagain.provided/providingthat如果We’llvisitEuropenextyearprovidedwehaveenoughmoney.whatif如果……将会怎样Whatifwecouldn’tgetthepreparationdoneintime?9.1条件状语从句IshallnotgotothemovieunlessIfinishmyhomework.=IshallnotgotothemovieifIdon’tfinishmyhomework.Onlyifyou

finish

the

work

can

you

play

computer

games.方式状语从句描述主句中动作或状态发生的方式或方法，主要由下列引导词引导：as，justas,(in)theway，asif，asthough等。Youshoulddotheexperimentastheteachertellsyouto.你应该按照老师的要求做实验。DoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasthoughhewereayoungman.那位老人跑得很快，就像年轻人似的。Itlooksasifitwillrain.看来好像要下雨。10.1方式状语从句asif/asthough意为“好像，仿佛”，从句所述的是非真实的情况，用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，用陈述语气。可以引导方式状语从句，也可以跟在系动词seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等之后引导表语从句。asif/asthough引导从句表语从句：Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.HelooksasifhewerefromtheMars.

状语从句：Doasyouaretold,oryou’llbefired.Theladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.（虚拟语气）Heclosedhiseyesasifhewastired.（陈述语气）1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和系动词be.While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.Don’tspeakuntil（youare）spokento.Tomraisedhishandasif(hewas)tosaysomething.when(hewas)askedwhyhewaslate，hekeptsilent．

Unless（youare)invitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.Correctmistakes,ifany.2.当从句的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。Unless(itis)necessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.状语从句的省略如果我是你，我就会努力学习.如果