浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高三上学期期中（含听力）英语试题

2020学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高三年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效：4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus.. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyouwaitingforabus,Claire?W:Yeah,I'vebeenherefor40minutes.Ishouldhavejusttakenthesubwaytodowntown.M:Hopin.I'llgiveyouaride.W:Really?Thanks.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanrefusetocatmore?A.Hewantstocontrolweight.B.Hedislikesthefood.C.Heisfull.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Can'tItemptyouwithmorefood?M:Oh,Mrs.Black,yourcookingisamazing.Idefinitelycouldeatmore,butifIhadonemoresteak,Iwouldhavetorunatleast3milestoburntheextracalories.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedress?A.Fashionable. B.Embarrassing. C.Modest.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whydon'tyoubuythisfashionabledressfortheparty,Jackie?It'sonsale.W:Butit'sabacklessdress!Idon'twanttobelaughedatbyothers.Ijustneedamodestone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At7:30p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At8:30p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Susan,it'sme.We'llmeetatthenorthgateofthedepartmentstoreat7:30p.m.,right?W:Sorry,Frank,Ineedtoworkovertimeforabouthalfanhour.Canwemeetonehourlaterthanscheduled?M:Sure.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atown. B.Awar. C.Apainting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:SothisGuernicapaintedbyPabloPicasso,whydoyoulikeit?W:Well,it'sabouttheSpanishCivilWar,showingabombingattackonatown.Ilikeitbecauseitreallymakesyouthinkaboutwhathappenedonthatday.第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What'swrongwiththefirsthotel?A.Itcoststoomuch. B.Ithasnosuitableroomleft. C.It'stoofarawayfromthebeach.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Receptionistandguest. B.Tourguideandtourist. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:TheJasmineHotelseemsprettyideal.ItprovidesafullEnglishbreakfastandisnottoofarawayfromthebeach.W:Yeah,butIhavealreadycontactedtheirreceptionist,andshesaidthere'snodoubleroomavailableinthenextthreedays.M:That'stoobad.HowaboutthisBlueMountainHotel?It'safivestarhotel.W:Well,everythinglooksverygoodthere,butdon'tyouthinkit'salittleexpensive?500dollarspernight.Geez.M:It'sourhoneymoon,andIwantourtriptobeperfect.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Hamburgers. B.Cakes. C.Frenchfries.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeicecream?A.Itisnotsweetenough. B.Itbringsapaininherteeth. C.Ittastesterrible.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?W:Nothingmuch.Mymummakesbreakfastatseveno'clockandthat'stooearlyforme!Iusuallygetacakeorsomethingonmywaytoschool.M:AndthenyouhaveFrenchfriesorhamburgersforlunch?W:Yes,nearlyeveryday.Ilovethem!M:They'renotverygoodforyou,arethey?Iusuallyeatalotofsaladforlunch.It'shealthy.AndIdrinklotsofwater.It'sbetterthanjuice.W:Idon'tlikesaladverymuch,andIdon'tlikewater.AndIthinkteaandcoffeetastehorrible.Ipreferlemonade.AndIlovesweetstoo.ButIdon'tlikeicecreamverymuch.Itbringsapaininmyteeth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?A.Thefood. B.Thehotel. C.Thebeach.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelostherwayseveraltimes.B.Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.C.Shemissedhomecookedmeals.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.GototheislandofGozo. B.Tastethelocalfood. C.Visitthechurches.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Maggie.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Didyoudoanythingniceoverthesummer?W:BruceandIwentonanamazingvacationtoMalta,whichisasmallislandintheMediterranean.M:Soundsgreat!W:Ourhotelwasonlyashortdistancefromthebeach.Thebeachitself,whichwassmall,wasnotgoodenoughforswimming.However,theboatsattheharborwerebrightlypaintedandtheywerereallybeautiful.Thehomecookedfoodwasfreshandabsolutelydelicious.M:You'remakingmehungry!W:Wealsoexploredthewholeisland,whichwasfullofhoneycoloredbuildings.Thecapitalcity,Valletta,hasalotofbeautifulchurches.Wegotlostacoupleoftimes,butthefriendlylocalshelpedus.M:Mmm...thatwasnice!IthinkI'llgotherenextsummer.W:Well,ifyoudo,youmustvisitthesmallislandofGozo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Sisterandbrother C.Motherandson.14.WhatpetdoesCathyhave?A.Adog. B.Aparrot. C.Acat.15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobuyrabbits?A.Theylookugly. B.Theysmellbad C.Theyarehardtoattend.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.HaveatalkwithRobert. B.Buyasnakeasapet. C.Gotothemarket.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Max,IwanttobuyRobertapetforhisbirthday.Butyouknow,ourbrotherlikesneithercatsnordogs.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?M:Hisfavoriteisbirds.Howaboutbuyingaparrotforhim?W:I'mafraidit'snotgood.Mumhateskeepingbirdsbecausetheymakealotofnoise.M:Robertisalsointerestedinlittlemice.Whataboutbuyinghimamouse?W:No,it'simpossible.Don'tyouknowthatoursisterCathyhasjustgotapetcat?M:Thenwhydon'tyoubuyhimarabbit?W:ButIthinkrabbitsaresmelly.Whataboutagoldfish?They'reverybeautifulandeasytolookafter.M:No,boysdon'tusuallylovegoldfish.Isuggestyoubuyhimasnake.It'sveryunusual.I'mfondofthat.W:No,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.Youknow,I'mterriblyafraidofsnakes.M:I'vegotagoodidea.Let'saskhimandfindoutwhathereallylikesandthenwecangotothemarkettogetoneforhim.W:ThatsoundsOK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Tohelpstudentsprepareforthereallife.B.Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletters.C.Toletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?A.Remendjobstostudents.B.Asktheteachertoexplaintheproject.C.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationletters?A.Ateacher B.Theheadmaster. C.Amemberofthemittee.20.Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?A.Gatherstudents'opinions.B.Makezlistofsuitablejobs.C.Askstudentstotakearesponsibility.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:WeletoStudentLife!Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutsettingupaprojectofstudentjobsinyourschool.Havingstudentsdodifferentjobsaroundtheschoolisagreatwaytopreparethemforlifeintherealworld.Itencouragesthemtoberesponsibleandalsohelpsthemlearnnewtasksandgainexperience.However,it'simportanttogetstudentsexcitedabouttheproject,sothefirstthingyoushoulddoisletstudentsknowthisproject.Gettheheadmastertomakeanannouncementexplainingtheproject.OK?Thendecideonthejobsyouwantandwriteoutthedescriptionsoftheskillsandresponsibilitiesneededforeachposition.SometypicaljobsareClassroomAssistants,RecyclingOfficersandputerAssistants.Next,askstudentstoapplyforthejobs.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtowritelettersofapplicationforthejobtheyareinterestedin.Thisisagreatwaytopracticeletterwritingskills!Anddon'tforget,youshouldmakesurethatstudentsareguidedbyateachersothattheytaketheirresponsibilitiesseriously.Amitteethenreviewsalltheapplicationsandgivesjobstothemostsuitableapplicants.Finally,it'simportanttogetopinionsfromthestudentsabouttheproject,tofindoutwhichjobsaresuccessfulandwhichdon'tgosowell.CAskstudentstotakecaresponsibility.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn1985,alittleItalianplumber(水管工）becamethefaceofvideogames,andchangedthewayweplaythem."SuperMarioBros"sawthemaincharactersinthegame,MarioandLuigi,jumparoundtheMushroomKingdom,collectcoinsandrushtosaveaprincessfromabadturtle.ThecontentwasdifferentfromthesimplegameplayofSnakeorPacMan,wheretheaimwastoeatandstayalive.Mariooriginatedasacarpenterinthe1981game"DonkeyKong",whichwasadvancedforitstime.withretro(复旧）soundeffectsasMariomovedonchallengingplatforms."Atthetime,videogameswereusuallycreatedbyputerengineers,asopposedtotoday'sartists,"saidShigeruMiyamoto,gamedesignerandproducerofthe"SuperMarioBros"and"DonkeyKong".Astowhyhepickeda26yearoldItalianAmericanplumberfromNewYorkasthemaincharacter,Miyamotosaid,"Wewantedhimtobesomeonewhomightlivenearyou,andnotasuperhero."Thegame'spopularityreallytookoffin1985when"SuperMarioBros"wasreleased."PeoplehadneverseenagamelikeSuperMarioBros."saidFrankCifaldi,codirectoroftheVideoGameHistoryFoundation,"SuperMarioBros,despitehavingthesamelimitationsasitspeers(同辈），managestoconveyahardandlongadventureinalargeworld."SuperMarioBroschangedthewayweplayvideogamesfrommerelyaimingforahighscoretoplayingagametoexperienceanadventureandseeitthroughtoitsending,hesaid.＂Forallthecriticsthatmaysayvideogamesarefullofviolenceandkillings,themoustachedMarioremainsthemostgloballyidentifiablefaceofthevideogameindustry,"addedMiyamoto.21.WhydidMiyamotopickaplumberasthemaincharacter?A.Heregardedplumbersassuperheroes.B.Hefounditchallengingtodesignasuperhero.C.Hewantedhisgameplayerstoliveclosetoeachother.D.Hewantedtodesignanaveragepersonlikemostoftheplayers.22.Howdid“SuperMarioBros"changethewaypeopleplayvideogames?A.Byemployingartiststocreateit.B.Byusingretrosoundeffectsingames.C.Byenablingplayerstoexperienceanadventure.D.Bymakingeatingandstayingaliveitsfinalgoal.23.Thereasonwhy"SuperMarioBros"gainedpopularitywasthat______.A.itwasdifferentfromthegamesbeforeB.ithadfewerlimitationsthanothergamesC.itwassimpleandlesschallengingtoplayD.itsatisfiedplayers'desireforahighscore.24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?.A.TheSpiritsofSuperMarnioBrosB."SuperMarioBros"VS."DonkeyKong"C.KeyFactorsforSuperMarioBrostobeReleasedD.ANowChapterinVideoGameSuperManoBros【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。1985年推出的“超级马里奥”改变了我们玩电玩的方式：不再是单纯的为了获得高分，为了让游戏角色生存下去，而是去探险、去经历。这使得其成为最具辨识度的游戏。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Wewantedhimtobesomeonewhomightlivenearyou,andnotasuperhero.”（我们希望他是一个住在你附近的人，而不是一个超级英雄。）可知，他希望的是创造一个生活在我们周围的人，即同大部分玩家一样的普通人。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的游戏内容可知，这个游戏有别于其他游戏，再结合第三段最后一句“toexperienceanadventureandseeitthroughtoitsending”（去体验一次冒险，并坚持到底）可知，通过让玩家体验冒险改变人们玩电子游戏的方式。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“PeoplehadneverseenagamelikeSuperMarioBros”（人们从未见过像《超级马里奥》这样的游戏）可知，这样的游戏之前人们并未见过。即，这种游戏和以往的游戏都不一样。故选A。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“SuperMarioBroschangedthewayweplayvideogamesfrommerelyaimingforahighscoretoplayingagametoexperienceanadventureandseeitthroughtoitsending,hesaid.“超级马里奥”改变了我们玩电玩的方式——从单纯追求高分转变为通过玩游戏体验一次冒险，并坚持到底”可知，本文主要讲的是“超级马里奥”这款游戏同以往游戏的不同，改变了玩电玩的方式，让玩家去经历、去体验，这使得其成为最具辨识度的游戏。故而D选项“超级马里奥—视频游戏的新篇章”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。BInfouryearsthespaceagencyplanstolandthefirstwomaneverontheMoonthroughitsArtemisprogram,whichcallsfor$28billioninfundingthrough2025'forStageI,NASAsaidinitsnewsrelease.ArtemisisnamedaftertheGreekgoddessofthemoonandtwinsisterofApollo.NASA'sApollo11missionsucceededinlandingthefirst12menonthemoononJuly20,1969.Onebilliondollarsofthebudgetwillgodirectlytothedevelopmentofamercialhumanlunarsystemthatwilltakehumanstothemoon'ssurface,NASA'said.Ashareof$651millionwillbeusedtosupporttheOrionSpacecraftandtherocketforthemoonmission—calledtheSpaceLaunchSystemorSLS.NASAhasalreadyspentatleast$11.9billionontheSLS,whichwassupposedtobereadybyDecember2017.Thespacecraftisplete,NASAsaid,andthemainstageandfourattachedrocketsareundergoingfinaltestsinpreparationfora"criticalhotfiretestthisfall."NASA'sArtemisImissionisontracktolaunchin2021withtwotestflightsaroundtheMoonwithoutastronauts.However,NASAwillsendrobotstotheMoontwicein2021inorderto"senddozensofnewscienceinvestigationsandtechnologydemonstrations".ArtemisIIissettolaunchin2023withastronautsonboardinpreparationtohaveArtemisIIIbringastronautsbacktothesurfaceoftheMoon.TheastronautswillbefittedwithmodernspacesuitsthatallowforgreaterflexibilityandmovementthanthespacesuitsusedbyotherApolloeraastronauts,andtheywillbetaskedwithcollectingsamplesandconductingarangeofscienceexperimentsoverthecourseofnearlysevendays.TheArtemisprogramwillsearchforandpotentiallyexploreresources'suchaswaterthatcanbeturnedintootherusableresourcessuchasoxygenandfuel,andNASAhopestodevelopnew'mobilitycapabilitiesthatwillallowastronautstoexplorenewregionsoftheMoon.25.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Aguidebook.C.Anadvertisement. D.Abookreview26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutArtemisprogram?A.ItiscarriedoutbyNASAinthenameofGreekgoddess!t..B.ArtemisIwillhavetwotestflightsaroundtheEarthin2021C.Atacostof$11:9billion,SLSwaspletedinDecember2017.D.BothArtemisIIandArtemisIIIwillbelaunchedwithhumansonboard27.WhatisataskoftheastronautsinArtemisprogram?A.Searchingforoxygenandfuel. B.Performingscienceexperiments.C.Developingnewmobilitycapabilities. D.Testingtheflexibilityofmodernspacesuits.【答案】25.A26.D27.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国美国航空航天局公布Artemis项目的最新阶段计划——在四年内将第一位女航天员送上月球。文章还介绍了美国航空航天局记录了已经取得的进展和各个阶段的任务。Artemis项目将寻找并可能探索一些资源，比如可以转化为氧气和燃料等其他可用资源的水。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Infouryears,thespaceagencyplanstolandthefirstwomaneverontheMoonthroughitsArtemisprogram,whichcallsfor$28billioninfundingthrough2025'forStageI,NASA(美国航空航天局）saidinitsnewsrelease.”可知美国航空航天局在新闻稿中表示，该机构计划在四年内通过其“Artemis”项目将首位女性送上月球。该项目在2025年前将为第一阶段投入280亿美元。结合美国美国航空航天局公布Artemis项目的最新阶段计划——在四年内将第一位女航天员送上月球。文章还介绍了美国航空航天局记录了已经取得的进展和各个阶段的任务。Artemis项目将寻找并可能探索一些资源，比如可以转化为氧气和燃料等其他可用资源的水。由此可推知，文章选自新闻报道。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ArtemisIIissettolaunchin2023withastronautsonboardinpreparationtohaveArtemisIIIbringastronautsbacktothesurfaceoftheMoon.”可知ArtemisII将于2023年发射，搭载宇航员，为ArtemisIII将宇航员带回月球表面做准备。由此可知，D选项“ArtemisII和ArtemisIII都将搭载人类发射”正确。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“theywillbetaskedwithcollectingsamplesandconductingarangeofscienceexperimentsoverthecourseofnearlysevendays.”可知他们的任务是在近7天的时间里收集样本并进行一系列科学实验。由此可知，在Artemis项目中宇航员的任务是进行科学实验。故选B。CTamtheaunt,granddaughter,daughter,andsisterofBaptistministers.Servicewasasessentialapartofmyupbringingaseatingandsleepingandgoingtoschool.ThechurchwasacenterofBlackchildren'ssocialexistence,andBlackadultswerebuffers(缓冲）againstthesegregated(种族隔离的）outsideworldthattoldusweweren'timportant.Butourparentssaiditwasn'tso.Wecouldn'tplayinpublicplaygroundsorsitatdrugstorelunchcountersandorderaCoke,soDaddybuiltaplaygroundandcanteenbehindthechurch.TherewerenoBlackhomesfortheagedinBennettsville,sohebeganoneacrossthestreetforwhichheandMamaandwechildrencookedandserved.Andwechildrenlearnedthatitwasourresponsibilitytotakecareofelderlyfamilymembersandneighbors.Welearnedearlywhatourparentsandextendedmunity“parents”valued.Childrenweretaughtnotbyteaching,butbypersonalexamplethatnokindness,howeversmall,waseverwasted.IrememberadebatemyparentshadwhenIwaseightornineastowhetherIwastooyoungtogotohelpcleanthebedofaverysick,poorwoman.Iwentandlearnedjusthowmuchthesmallesthelpinghandscouldmeantoapersoninneed.Theadultsinourmunitymadechildrenfeelvaluedandimportant.Theystruggledtofindwaystokeepusbusy.Andwhilelifewasoftenhardandresourcesscarce,wealwaysknewwhowewereandthatthemeasureofourworthwasinsideourheadsandhearts.Weweretoldthattheworldhadalotofproblems,thatBlackpeoplehadanextralotofproblems,butthatweoughttoandwereabletostruggleandchangethem,thatbeingpoorwasnoexcusefornotachieving,andthatwehadtheresponsibilityofsharingwiththelessfortunate.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto?A.Servicewasveryimportant.B.Churchwaswhereblackscouldstay.C.Blackswerenotasimportantasothers.D.Blackadultswereprotectorsagainsttheoutsideworld.29Whydidtheauthormentiontheexampleofthepoorwomaninparagraph3?A.Tocallonotherstohelpthewoman.B.ToprovechildrenlearnbypersonalexampleC.Tostresstheinfluenceofparentsonchildren.D.Toindicateeventhesmallestgooddeedcounts30.Blackchildrenlearnedfromtheirparentsthat.A.theyhadtostruggleandshareB.theyhadlittlechanceofsuccessC.theyweretooyoungtohelpothers.Dtheycausedextraproblemstotheworld【答案】28.C29.D30.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。虽然大环境还是有种族歧视，但是作者作为黑人的孩子，从小接受的教育是不可以妄自菲薄，而是应当尽己所能帮助他人，承担社会责任。【28题详解】词义猜测题。上句“ThechurchwasacenterofBlackchildren'ssocialexistence,andcaringBlackadultswerebuffers(缓冲）againstthesegregated(种族隔离的）outsideworldthattoldusweweren'timportant.”意为教堂是黑人孩子的社交场地，有爱的成年黑人是保护者保护孩子们对抗种族歧视的外面的世界，那个世界认为黑人是不重要的。后一句“Butourparentssaiditwasn'tso”，即指父母告知“我们”这（我们不重要这一点）是错误的。it指的是黑人不像其他人那么重要的观念，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Iwentandlearnedjusthowmuchthesmallesthelpinghandscanmeantoapersoninneed.”可知，作者通过那个可怜女人的例子了解到，对一个需要帮助的人来说，最小的援助之手意味着什么，即最微小的善行也有意义。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThechurchwasacenterofBlackchildren'ssocialexistence,andBlackadultswerebuffers(缓冲）againstthesegregated(种族隔离的）outsideworldthattoldusweweren'timportant.Butourparentssaiditwasn'tso.”和最后一段，“weoughttoandwereabletostruggle”“wehavetheresponsibilityofsharingwiththelessfortunate”可知父母从小就教育作者，黑人不是不重要的，无论何种情况都要奋斗，都有责任做力所能及的事情来帮助他人。故选A。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，一从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Can.yourememberatimewhenyouwokeupfromafantasticorstrangedream?Maybeyouwereafraidandturnedonthelightorthedreamwassogoodyouwantedtosleeplonger.Butdoyouthinkyourdreamsaretellingyousomething?___31___Today,too,manypeoplecanrememberatimewhentheysawaplaceorpersonintheirdreamandthen,later,thedreamhappenedinreallife.Mostpeoplehavefourtosixdreamseverynightaftertheageoften.___32___So,an80yearold·personhasprobablyhad140,000dreams.Maybeweforget9599percentof.ourdreams,butthat'sstillthousandsofdreams.thatmight"etrue".Aroundthe18thand19thcenturies,thereweretwopopularideasaboutdreams.Onesaidthatthethingsweseeinourdreamsarethingswekeepinoursubconscious(潜意识）becausewedon'twantorneedtothinkaboutthemwhenwe'reawake,___33___Dreamsarejustrandomthoughtsfromourdaybutwetrytomakeastoryfromthemwhenwewakeup.Perhapsbothideasarealittlebitright.Maybedreamsaremadefromthethoughtswehaveduringtheday,butweseethemassymbols.___34___Whenwe'reawake,wethinkinwordsmostofthetime.Butwhenwe'resleeping,thepartofourbrainthathelpsuswithlanguagesleeps,andthepartthatmakesushappyorsadorangryisawakeandbusy.___35___Ifyoucanunderstandthesesymbols,youhaveawindowintoyoursubconscious.A.That'sasmanyas.2,000dreamsperyearB.Maybethat'snotsurprisingbecausewedreamalot.C.Also,howyouwerefeelinginthedreamisimportant.D.Forcenturies,peoplethoughtdreamsweremessagesfromgodsorspirits.E.Forexample,adreamofflyingmightbeasymbolforanexcitingnewjob.F.Theoppositeideasaidthebrainorganizesthoughtsfromthedaywhilewe’resleeping.G.So,maybeourthoughtsetousindreamsasfeelingsandsymbolsinsteadofwords【答案】31.D32.A33.F34.E35.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对梦的不同解读和看法。【31题详解】上文“Butdoyouthinkyourdreamsaretellingyousomething?（但是你认为你梦告诉了你什么吗?）”是一个问句，可以推断出空格处是对此问题的解答，结合选项可知选项D.Forcenturies,peoplethoughtdreamsweremessagesfromgodsorspirits.(几个世纪以来，人们认为梦是来自神或灵魂的信息。)是对上文问题的回答，同时句中的“forcenturies”与下文的“Today,too”自然承接。故答案为D。【32题详解】根据上文“Mostpeoplehavefourtosixdreamseverynightaftertheageoften.大多数人在十岁以后每晚会做四到六个梦。”及下文“So,an80yearold•personhasprobablyhad140,000dreams.所以，80岁的人大概做过14万次梦。”可知空格处所填内容与计算梦的数量有关系，选项A.That'sasmanyas.2,000dreamsperyear(每年的梦可以多达2000个)与上述分析一致且衔接上下文自然。故答案为A。【33题详解】根据前文“Aroundthe18thand19thcenturies,thereweretwopopularideasaboutdreams.Onesaid……”第三段主要介绍18~19世纪关于梦的两个比较流行的观点，第三段第二句是介绍第一种观点，由此可推断出空格处介绍另外一种观点，选项F.Theoppositeideasaidthebrainorganizesthoughtsfromthedaywhilewe’resleeping.(相反的观点认为，大脑在我们睡觉时组织白天的想法。)介绍了第二种不同的观点，且下文进一步解释说明。故答案为F。【34题详解】根据上文“Maybedreamsaremadefromthethoughtswehaveduringtheday,butweseethemassymbols.（也许梦是由我们白天的想法构成的，但我们把它们看作是一种象征。）”可知梦或许来自于白天醒着时候的一些想法，但是我们把这些梦当作象征，选项E.Forexample,adreamofflyingmightbeasymbolforanexcitingnewjob.(例如，梦想飞行可能是一份令人兴奋的新工作的象征。)是对此观点的一个具体举例说明，故答案为E。【35题详解】根据上文“Whenwe'reawake,wethinkinwordsmostofthetime.Butwhenwe'resleeping,thepartofourbrainthathelpsuswithlanguagesleeps,andthepartthatmakesushappyorsadorangryisawakeandbusy.（当我们醒着的时候，我们大部分时间都在用文字思考。但是当我们睡觉的时候，我们大脑中帮助我们语言的部分睡着了，而让我们开心、悲伤或生气的部分却清醒而忙碌。）”可知人们醒着的时候用话语形式思考，但睡着的时候语言系统也在休息，而情绪系统很活跃，所以在梦中人们的想法是通过情绪和象征符号来展现，而非语言形式，G项中的“feelings”与上文的“thepartthatmakesushappyorsadorangryisawakeandbusy”对应，“symbols”与下文的“understandthesesymbols”相呼应。故答案为G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分｝满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Iwasgivenawallet.ThewalletcametomeallthewayfromTanzania,Ifellinlovewithit___36___itwastheperfectsizeandcamefromaplaceI___37___,tovisitsomedayinthefuture.Icarriediteverywhere.Butthewallethadapersonality(个性）：itlovedto___38___,asItoldmyparentsagainandagain,onlytoreceiveeyerolls___39___Iseemtohaveahabitof:___40___thingsjackets,waterbottles,textbooks,evenshoes.AndeverytimeIwouldreportanotherloss,myparentswouldhaveahardertimebelievingit.Eventhoughmywalletwas___41___,Ilostitalmostweekly.Fortunately,themost___42___placeformetoloseit:wasinmyowhouse,soIwould___43___finditOneday,___44___asIwasleavingafootballstadiumataschool,thewalletonceagainslippedoutofmypocket.Idiscovered.the____45____whenIgothomethatevening.My.parentsstill____46____myusualexplanations,andfranklyIwasalsoalittle,____47____afterall,Iwasn'tcertainthatI'dlostit,Ionly____48____thatIcouldn'tfindit.Isearchedthe____49____asusual;andIprayedandprayedNothingButaweeklater,myparents____50____amessageontheirbusinessvoicemail.A____51____wascallingwithnewsofmywallet.Thisman____52____mywalletandsawacheckinitwhichmyparentshadwrittentome.It____53____thattheirbusinessphonenumberwasonit.Iwrotealonglettertothemanexpressingmy____54____.Idon'tknowifIbelieveinchanceorluck,butIdoknowIbelieveintheselflessactsof____55____.MyhopefortheworldisrenewedwheneverIrecallthislittleevent.36.A.suddenly B.immediately C.blindly D.gradually37.A.hoped B.offered C.failed D.afforded38.A.showoff B.runaway C.lookabout D.breakthrough39.A.inexchange B.inreward C.inreturn D.inpraise40.A.throwing B.packing C.making D.losing41.A.delicate B.dusty C.special D.empty42.A.strange B.suitable C.convenient D.mon43.A.seldom B.always C.only D.almost44.A.however B.therefore C.instead D.indeed45.A.danger B.accident C.secret D.loss46.A.required B.provided C.refused D.believed47.A.forgetful B.painful C.careful D.doubtful48.A.knew B.expected C.argued. D.suggested49.A.house B.school C.stadium D.pocket50.A.left B.spread. C.received D.delivered51.A.friend B.stranger C.customer D.footballer52.A.found B.stole C.sought D.recognized53.A.appeared B.happened C.washoped D.wasreported54.A.doubt. B.concern C.delight D.gratitude55.A.honesty B.courage C.kindness D.devotion【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.C40.D41.C42.D43.B44.A45.D46.C47.D48.A49.A50.C51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者心爱的钱包失而复得，从中作者感受到了世间一直存在的无私的善意。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个钱包从坦桑尼亚远道而来，我立刻就爱上了它——它的大小恰到好处，而且来自一个我希望将来有一天去的地方。Ａ.suddenly突然；B.immediately立刻，马上；C.blindly盲目地；D.gradually逐渐地。从下文破折号后面解释说明的内容来看，这个钱包是完美的大小，所以作者应该是马上就喜欢上了它。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个钱包从坦桑尼亚远道而来，我立刻就爱上了它——它的大小恰到好处，而且来自一个我希望将来有一天去的地方。A.hoped希望；B.offered提供；C.failed失败；D.afforded付得起。从上文的“perfectsize”以及“fallinlovewithit”可知，这里在说明钱包的优点，故应该是来自于一个作者想要有一天去参观的地方。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这个钱包有它的个性:它喜欢逃跑，就像我一遍又一遍地告诉我父母的那样，结果只得到他们的白眼。A.showoff炫耀；B.runaway逃跑；C.lookabout四处寻找，环顾四周；D.breakthrough突破。下文作者提到钱包一个星期丢一次，并且本文的的主要事件就是钱包的丢失。故选B。【39题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但这个钱包有它的个性:它喜欢逃跑，就像我一遍又一遍地告诉我父母的那样，结果只得到他们的白眼。A.inexchange作为交换；B.inreward作为报酬，作为回应；C.inreturn作为回报；D.inpraise赞美。上文提到作者一次次告诉父母这个钱包很会走丢，“onlytodo”表示意料之外的结果，所以父母是不相信的，作者却受到了父母的白眼作为回应。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我似乎有丢东西的习惯——夹克、水瓶、课本，甚至鞋子。A.throwing扔；B.packing打包；C.making制作；D.losing失去。根据下文“AndeverytimeIwouldreportanotherloss”可知作者提到钱包每周都丢，故此处是提供作者习惯丢失东西的背景信息。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管我的钱包很特别，但我几乎每周都会丢失它。A.delicate精美的，易碎的；B.dusty布满灰尘的；C.special特殊的；D.empty空的。根据上文“Ifellinlovewithitimmediatelyitwastheperfectsize”可知，这个钱包对于作者来说是特别的。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最容易丢失它的地方是在我自己的房子里，所以我总是能找到它。A.strange奇怪的；B.suitable合适的；C.convenient方便的；D.mon普遍的。从“fortunately”可知，钱包虽然每周都丢，但是一般都丢在家里，所以