重庆市2022-2023高一英语上学期期末考试试题

重庆市20222023高一上学期末考试

英语试题

考试时间120分钟总分150分总页数10页

第I卷（选择题共100分）

注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一个

最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。

第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanalsowanttobe?

A.Adirector.B.Anactress.C.Asongwriter.

2.WhatwillSamdotonight?

A.Takeaflight.B.Attendaparty.C.Haveameeting.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydofirst?

A.Eatsomething.B.Getoutoftown.C.Takesomemedicine.

4.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthewoman'sshirt?

A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thematerial.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Clothing.B.Weather.C.Bodytemperature.

第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gototheconcert.

B.Dosomeexercise.

C.Havecoffeewithsomepeople.

7.Whenistheman'snextclass?

A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inoneandahalfhours.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Coworkers.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whatwillthemandofirstafterhequitshisjob?

A.Studyabroad.B.Gotraveling.C.Findanewone.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofsoupmightthewomanmake?

A.Vegetablesoup.B.Chickensoup.C.Cheesesoup.

11.Whatistheweatherlikethisweek?

A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot.

12.Inwhichareaisthedessertlocated?

A.Area3.B.Area4.C.Area7.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutfirst?

A.Theman'sfavoriteactor.

B.Theman'sfavoritecountry.

C.Thewoman'sfavoritemovie.

14.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutTokyo?

A.Theweather.B.Thepeople.C.Thefood.

15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBarcelona?

A.Thecityisnoisy.

B.Thelifeiscolorful.

C.Thecostoflivingishigh.

16.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingattheseaside?

A.Reading.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Havingabarbecue.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Aneditor.

18.Whatisnecessaryfbravolunteertohave?

A.Experience.B.Highscores.C.Speakingskills.

19.What'sthebestreasonfbrtakingthejob?

A.Tohavefun.B.Tomakemoney.C.Toknowmorepeople.

20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtotalktothespeaker?

A.Nextweek.

B.Tomorrowmorning.

C.Rightafterthemeeting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Atriptothecapitalwouldn'tbepletewithoutseeingthefollowingattractionsin

London.

TheLondonEye(Ticketsfrom£24.50)

ExploreLondonfromaboveontheLondonEye.Yourticketincludesa30minuteflight

withbreathtakingviewsoverLondonaswellasanamazing4Dexperience.Bookaheadto

savemoneyandskipmostofthequeueswithafasttrackentryticket.

TowerofLondon(Ticketsfrom£25)

HearthemanystoriesoftheTowerofLondononaYeomanWarder(Beefeater)tour.Seethe

famousCrownJewels,theWhiteTowerandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeaprisonerinthe

TowerofLondon.

KidzaniaLondon(Ticketsfrom£18.50)

Testoutarangeofprofessionsandactivitiesincludingjournalism,animalcare,cabincrew

andtourguidingatKidzaniaLondon.WorktoearnKizzosandsavethemfornexttimeorspend

themintheAirportShop.Greatfbrkidstolearnandhavefun.

TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich(Ticketsfrom£16)

VisitthehomeoftimeandexploreouterspaceattheRoyalObservatoryinGreenwich.

SeeandstandonthePrimeMeridianline(子午线)，thereferencepointforGreenwichMean

Time.Learnaboutthehistoryoflongitude,touchapieceofrockfromouterspace,andenjoy

amazingviewsoverLondon.

Coronavirusinformation:Londoniscurrentlysubjecttoafourweeknationallockdown

from5November,whichmeansattractionsaretemporarilyclosed.Youcanstillbookticketsin

advancereadyfbrwhentheyreopenwithsocialdistancingandothersafetymeasuresinplace.

Cycleorwalktotheseattractionswherepossible.

21.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLondonEye?

A.Spend£24.50atthemost.

B.Buytheticketonyourarrivaltosavemoney.

C.Getaspecialentrytickettosavetime.

D.Payextramoneytoenjoythe30minuteflight.

22.HowmuchyouneedtopayatleasttogotoKidzaniaLondon?

A.£25B.£16C.£16D.

23.Whichattractionwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinnaturalscience?

A.TheLondonEye.B.TowerofLondon.

C.KidzaniaLondon.D.TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich

B

EversincehewasayoungboygrowingupinRosario,Argentina,LionelMessialways

dreamedofbeingaWorldCupchampion.Now,hehasachievedthis.

OnDec18,ArgentinadefeatedFranceinthefinalofthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar

bywinning42inpenalties（点球大战）followinga33tieafterextratime.Amongtheseven

goals,Messiscoredthreetimes.

ThisvictoryhashelpedArgentinawinanotherWorldCupaftertheirlastwinin1986.

Meanwhile,tosomeextent,italsoendedtheshadowofArgentinasoccerlegendDiego

MaradonaoverMessi.

Foralongtime,MessihasbeenparedwithMaradona.Withexcellentskillsandgreat

acplishments,thesetwoplayersarebothconsideredthegreatestplayersintheirera.Maradona

succeededinhelpinghisteamliftthetrophy（奖杯）intheWorldCup.Yet,Messihadn'tbefore.

Messihaswonmanyhonors,asaseventimeBallond'Orwinner,atentimeLaLiga

championandafburtimeUEFAChampionsLeaguewinner.WhileheledtheArgentinateamto

takepartinWorldCupfourtimesbefore,histeam'sbestresultwasjustrunnerup,namelythe

secondplaceinthe2014BrazilWorldCup.

ManyArgentinefansfeltdisappointedandevendoubtedhim.However,Messididnot

giveup,forhim,thereisnoeternalgloryinthefootballworld,andadversity（逆境）stillexists

everywhere.4trmnotasuperstar,Messisaid."Ijusthopetoplaybetter,andbetter.Soplease

don*tbelievethatIcanperformmiracles,instead,believethatIamnotafraidofdifficultiesand

adversity.^^

Now,allrumorsanddisappointmentaregone.Withhisperseveranceandskills,the

ArgentinasuperstarbroughtWorldCupglorytohiscountryagain.WinninginthelastWorld

Cupinhiscareeralsoservesastheperfectstorybookendingtothe35yearoldlegend.

24.Howmanygoalswerescoredinthefinalintotal?

A.7B.5C.12D.6

25.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MessiledtheArgentinateamtothetrophyinthe1986WorldCup.

B.Sofar,MessihasledtheArgentinateamtotakepartinWorldCupfbrfivetimes.

C.Messi?ssoccerskillsarethoughttobenotsogoodasMaradona's.

D.Messiwastrappedinadversityanddifficultiesanddidn'tbelieveinhimself.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribesMessi?

A.Strongwilled.B.Lucky.C.Confident.D.Generous.

27.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ArgentinaWontheWorldCup.

B.MessiandMaradona:TwoSoccerLegends.

C.MessiBroughtGlorytoHome.

D.LionelMessi'sSoccerCareer.

C

Hiphopisaformofmusicalandartisticexpressionthatstartedinurban（城市）areasin

NewYorkinthe1970s.Theexpressionesfromjoiningtogethertwowordswithspecial

meanings."Hip”meanscoolorcurrentwhile"hop"referstothestyleofdancing.

KoolHereCampbellisconsideredveryimportantinstartinghiphopculture.Hewasfrom

JamaicaandusedtheJamaicantraditionofpoetryandspeechovermusic.Hestartedplaying

musicandspeakingpoetryatoutdoorbasketballcourtstogiveencouragementtotheyoung

dancers.Thisspeechsooncametobeknownas“rapping”.

ThenhiphopasaculturestartedtodevelopandspreadthroughoutsomeareasofNewYork

City.Thisculturefeaturedgraffiti（涂鸦）artaswellasitsownuniquestyleandmusic.Artists

andrapmusicianscametoconsiderhiphopasanewurbanculture.Asitgrewinpopularity,

newspapersandmagazinesstartedreportingaboutit.

Intheearly1980s,bandsandmusiciansstartedexperimentingwithelectronicinstrumentsto

makeanewsound.Hiphopwasstartingtomature（成熟）astheartofmakingmusicinnew

waysspread.Rapartistsalsostartedtochangetheirstyle.Manyrapperstalkedabouturban

problems,showingtheirdisappointmentindrugs,unemployment,andunfairtreatmentby

authoritiessuchasthepolice.

Recently,hiphophasspreadglobally.InEurope,ithasalsobeeawayfbrmanyyoung

peopletoexpresstheirangeratsocialproblemsandenvironmentalissues.InmanypartsofAsia,

hiphophasbeenadoptedasaformofmusicfbrbusiness,producedonlywithconsumersinmind.

Manypeoplebelievethatthisisnot"real"hiphopmusicandarguethatmanycountrieshave

simplyborrowedthe"look"and"sound"ofhiphopwithoutreallyunderstandingtheculture

behindit.

28.WhydoesthewriterintroduceKoolHereCampbell?

A.Toinformusthathewasthefounderofhiphop.

B.Totellushowhebecameaworldfamoussinger.

C.ToprovethathebinedmusicwithAmericanpoetry.

D.Toexplainwhyheinspiredartiststoexploreurbanculture.

29.WhatdidtheearlyUShiphopculturefocuson?

A.Solvingurbanproblems.B.Developingitsuniquestyle.

C.Spreadingaroundtheworld.D.Usingadvancedmusicalinstruments.

30.Whatconcernstheauthorashiphopspreadsglobally?

A.Theculturebehindithaschanged.B.Itcaneasilycausenegativeemotions.

C.Itsoundstotallydifferentfromitsorigin.D.Somepeopleuseitfbrimproperpurposes.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.HipHoparoundtheWorld

B.TheRiseandSpreadofHipHop

C.HipHop:TheMostPopularArtForm

D.KoolHereCampbell:TheFatherofHipHop

D

AnotherhorribleshootingtookplaceintheUnitedStatesonTuesdayjustdaysaftertheone

inBuffalo,NewYork.Theshootershothisgrandmotherfirstandthenkilled19studentsandtwo

teachersatanelementaryschoolinthecityofUvalde,Texas.

SpeakingonTuesdaynightfromtheWhiteHouse,USPresidentJoeBidensaid,HAndwe

mustaskwheninGod'snamewillwedowhatneedstobedoneto,ifnotpletelystop,

fundamentallychangetheamountofcarnagethatgoesoninthiscountry.It'stimefbraction.'*

Yes,itishightimethatactionwastakentostopsuchcarnage.In2012,alonegunmanwent

crazythroughSandyHookprimaryschool——killingsixadultsand20children.Afterwardthere

wereloudcallsfbrguncontrolsimilartothosebeingvoicedtoday.FormerpresidentBarack

ObamahastriedtodoeverythingtoactandtheDemocratsproposedenhancingbackground

checks.SomeofthemeasuresreceivedRepublicansupport,butitprovedimpossibletogetthem

throughCongressandintolaw.

SomethingissoclearlywrongwiththepoliticalsystemintheUSthatsuchapopularmove

cannotbecarriedout.Almost20milliongunsweresoldlegallyintheUSin2020,andthefigure

wasnearly19millionin2021.ThetotaleconomicvalueofthegunindustryintheUSincreased

from$19.1billionin2008to$63,5billionin2019,a232percentincrease,accordingtoareport

bytheNationalShootingSportsFoundation.Thegunindustrypaidnearly$7billioninbusiness

taxes.

Withthehugeinterestsbehindthegunindustry,itwouldbenaivetobelievethatany

effectiveactionwilleverbepossibletoputpeople'slivesfirst.WheninGod'snamearewegoing

tostanduptothegunguncontrol?NotuntilthepoliticalsystemintheUSisreformedtotreatits

disorder.

32.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.ThelatestshootingmentionedinthisarticlehappenedinBuffalo,NewYork.

B.AgunmanwentcrazythroughSandyHookprimaryschool,onlykillingadults.

C.Republicandidn'tsupportallmeasuresaboutguncontrolproposedbyBarackObama.

D.Thegunindustrydon'tpayanybusinesstax.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnage"meaninthefirstparagraph3?

A.masskilling.B.behavior.C.guncontrol.D.disorder

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheeffectoftheUSfutureguncontrol?

A.ConfidentB.IndifferentC.UnclearD.Doubtful

35.Whatisthetext?

A.AnewsreportB.Aneditorialnews.C.AbookreviewD.Aresearcharticle.

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Perhapsyourdoctorhasremendedyouexercisemore,oryou*vebeenoutofshaperecently.

36_.Buthowdoyoufindthemotivation,timeandresourcestogetfit,particularlyifyou

haven'texercisedforawhile?

Forsomepeople,hearingbadnewsfromthedoctorisoftenenoughmotivationtoget

started.37

However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdailyroutineischallenging.

38_,Andmanypeoplesuchasofficeworkers,vehicleormachineoperatorshavelow

activitylevelsatworkanddon'tfeellikeexercisingafteralongday.

Onewaytooverethesebarriers（障碍）mightbetoattendagroupexercisesessionorjoina

sportsclub.39_,youcanencourageafriendtojoinyouorjoinanexercisegrouptomake

itenjoyable.Havingafriendtoexercisewithorteammatestosupportyougivesasenseof

mitmentsothatyouhavetobethereandwillbechallengedifyoufailtoshowup.

Youdon'tneedtogotoagymwithalotoffancyequipment.4Q.Andratherthan

improvingmusclestrengthwithweightsatthegym,youcanfillmilkbottleswithwaterinstead.

A.Ifyoufindexerciseboring

B.Whenyouperformaerobicexercise（有氧运动）

C.Maybeyou'vedecidedthatit'stimetolosesomeweight

D.That'swhyifsimportanttocontinueandrepeatexercisesessions

E.Weknowbeing“timepoor“isamonreasonfornotexercising

F.Manyexercises,includingpushupsandsitups,don'tneedspecialequipment

G.Soit'sagoodideatogetahealthcheckbeforestartingifyouhaven'texercisedforyears

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andI

realizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto41cat

sitting.

Forme,catsittingisabout42twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.I

gettostayinpeopled43withoutrentwhilethey9reonholiday.Theownersget44cat

sitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.It

seemsafairer45thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I'mmoreofacatperson.

Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal46forsomeone

workingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit'snotsurprisingthat

I47morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto48hercattositonme,as

ithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isent

heraphoto!

Catsittinghelpsmewithmy49anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,but

sometimesIcan't.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven50mefromleavingthehouse.Butsince

beingacatsittermymentalhealthhas51.Havingmyown52givesmethepowertoplan

myday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecats

have53helped.

NowIhavestayedin25houses.5430catsandsavedmorethan10,000poundsthat

wouldhavegoneon__55_.OnedayIwanttosaveupforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.

41.A.studyB.startC.observeD.train

42.A.connectingB.judgingC.paringD.teaching

43.A.officesB.heartsC.livesD.homes

44.A.freeB.toughC.seriousD.possible

45.A.testB.gameC.dreamD.exchange

46.A.employersB.assistantsC.instructorsD.panions

47.A.hateB.bondC.mindD.trust

48.A.guideB.orderC.expectD.scare

49.A.musicalB.culturalC.socialD.personal

50.A.savesB.discouragesC.protectsD.tells

51.A.improvedB.sufferedC.worsenedD.formed

52.A.catB.jobC.flatD.space

53.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.narrowly

54.A.attendedtoB.givenawayC.broughtupD.leftout

55.A.holidayB.rentC.saleD.credit

第II卷俳选择题共55分）

第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thetea56hasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldfbrmillenniahasfinally

receivedtoplevelglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.57(Tradition)

teaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO's

RepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity58November29th.

Speakingofthereasons59theapplicationsucceeded,UNESCOsaidthatChina'stea

culturehelpsdevelopsocialpractices,conventionalskillsandhandmadeproducts.Notonly

60(be)tearelatedcustomsfoundacrossthecountrybutalsotheyinfluencetherestofthe

worldinvariousfields.InChina,thereareover40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesthat

havesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture,contributingtoover3,00061(graduate)

specializinginteaproductionandarteveryyear,accordingtotheministry.

Thesuccessfulapplicationcan62(far)helpimprovetea'sinternationalinfluenceand

helpinbetterprotectingandhandingdownthetechniquesandassociatedteaculture.Itwillmake

thisculturalheritagemorevisibleto63publicandhelppromoterespectfbrcultural

diversityandhumancreativity.

WangYongjian,headoftheChinesedelegationtotheUNESCOsession,saidthattheywill

64(application)fbrmoreoftheintangibleculturalheritageprojectswithChinese

characteristicswhichshowChinesespirit65(promote)Chinesecultureglobally.

第三节单词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

根据空格后的要求用单词的正确形式或者适当的词补全句子。

66.Iamvery(anxiety)aboutitandwonderingifmyfinalpaperwasleftaboard.

67.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hisoutgoingpersonalityleftadeep(E[l象)onme.

68.Therewasmuchliv