人教版八年级上册英语复习必备知识点

八年级上Unitl—Unit3

一.重点短语：

1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.havea

healthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgood

grades1O.seeadentist1l.haveahealthyhabit12,bestressedout

3.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodo

sth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation

20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22,takesthwithsb23.dependon

24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool

8.abalanceof29.kindof

二.考点归纳：

考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事

Hisfatherwantshim(become)anactor.

考点2.try的用法：

1).trytodosth尽力干某事

Hetries(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.

2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事

Wetry(notlet)myteacherdown.

3).tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事

Weshouldtryourbest(study)allsubjects.

4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试

考点3.although的用法：

although/though引导让步状语从句，"即使，虽然"，不能与but连

用，但可与yet,still连用。

考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事

Iwillfinish(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.

考点5.can,twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事

Ican'twait(open)theTVwhenIgethome.

考点6.decide的用法:

1).decidetodosth决定干某事

2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事

3).decideondoingsth决定干某事

4).同义词组:

makeadecisiontodosth=makeuponezsmindtodosth=decide

todosth

HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=

HehasatoleaveforWuhan.=

HehasuphistoleaveforWuhan.

考点7.plantodosth计划干某事

Sheisplanning(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.

考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事

Hethoughtabout(go)toBeijingonvacation.

考点9.go+v-ing的用法：

gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggo

skateboarding

考点10.句型:It's+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同义句：

s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj

2).It1s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth

Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=friendlytohelpme.

It'sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=

outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.

八年级上Unit4—Unit6

一.重点短语：

l.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.on

theschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor

7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequiet

lO.comeoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthe

same14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth

17.beginwith18.inone1sfreetime19.thebus/train/subway

station20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof

23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool

二.考点归纳：

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：

1).takethetrainto...=goto...bytrain

takethebusto...=goto...bybus

2).flyto...=goto...byplane/air

walkto....=goto...onfoot

rideabiketo...=goto....bybike

MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.

MyuncleNewYorklastweek.

考点2.有关花费时间的句型：

1),lt+takes+sb.+时间+todosth

2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).

Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.

Ihalfanhouritout.

考点3.表示两地相距有多远：

A+be+距离+from+B=It's+距离+fromA+toB.

Itisfiveminutes'walkfrommyhometoschool.=Itmefive

minutestotoschool.

考点4.leave,leavefor,leave...for...

1).leave+地点"离开某地"

2).leavefor+地点"前往某地"=goto+某地

3).leave+某地+for+某地"离开某地前往某地"

MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=

MrwangareBeijingtomorrow.

考点5.all…not=notall"并非都"部分否定

注：not与all/both/every..…连用构成部分否定。

Notallbirdscanfly.=birdscanfly,somecan't.

考点6.thenumberof/anumberof

1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,

number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/

smallnumberof..…作主语时，谓语用复数。

2).thenumberof•…的数量作主语时，谓语用单数。

Alargenumberoftourists(come)to

MountainTaieveryyear.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.

考点7.sick/ill

1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

Shewasbecauseofhardwork.

Theboycoughedterribly.

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1).WouldyouI汰etodosth?

2).Couldyoupleasedosth?

3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?

4).Canyoudosth?

考点9.bebusy

1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime

Iambusytomorrow.=I=Itime.

考点W.whole/all

1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之

前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

Hestayedathomeafternoon.

考点11.however/but

however"然而，可是"用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号

隔开。

Heisverybusy,,healwayshelpsme.

A.andB./C.butD.however

考点12.mostof/most

1).mostofthe+复数名词”.•…中的大多数"

2).most+复数名词"大多数的…•…"

thestudentsareclever.

studentsareclever.

考点13.beat/win/lose

1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb

2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize.....)

3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物

Theirteambeatours=Theirteamthematch.=Ourteam

theirs.

考点14.doyouthink作为插入语

1).位置：放在疑问词之后

2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=

doyouthinkthemanoverthere?

考点15.常见的不可数名词：

weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper

weather!wearegoingtothepark.

A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood

考点16.afford

1).afford常与情态动词can,can,t,could,couldn1t连用

2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句：can'taffordtodosth=sbdon't/doesn'thaveenough

moneytodosth.

Thebookisveryexpensive,1can/taffordtobuyit.=Idon,thave

tobuyit.

考点17.listento/hear/sound

D.listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程

2).hear…听到、听见强调听的结果

3).sound....系动词"听起来……"后面接形容词而soundlike+名词

Iherbutcouldnothing.

Itinteresting.

考点18.句型：notas....as

1).notas...as之间要用原级

2).同义句：A+notas/so...as+B=

A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B

=B+形容词的比较级+than+A

TomisnotastallasI=

TomisI.

IamTom.

Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=

Thisbookisthanthatone.

Thatbookisthanthisbook.

八年级(±)Unit7--Unit9

一.重点短语：

1.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.mixo...5.add...to...

6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/have

aclass10.sleeplate11.goforadrive12.onmynextoff13.inmy

opinion14.inthefuture15.freetime16.beborn17.iceskating18.a

pieceofmusic19.winfirstprize20.majorin21.oneteaspoonof22.a

sliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone'sautograph25.havea

yardsale26.getwet27.haveaparty28.attheageof29.becauseof

3O.atthesametime

二.考点归纳：

考点1.finally的同义词组:

finally=atlast=intheend

Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=

hecameupwithanidea.=

hecameupwithanidea.

考点2.turnon/open的区别：

1.turnon:指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。

2.open:指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。

Pleasethedoor.

Theboythecomputertoplaygameslastnight.

考点3.into/in的区别：

Lint。表示"到……里面去"，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。

2.in表示"在……里面"，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。

Thereisnothingtheblender.

Heputhisbookshisbackpackandleft.

考点…的同义句:

too...to...=not...enoughto...=so...that...

Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=

Heisn'ttogoschool.=

Heisyounggotoschool.

Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.

Theboxisn,ttocarry=

Theboxisheavywecarryjt.

考点5.called的同义句：

called=named=withthename(of)

DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=

DoyouknowthegirlKate?=

Doyouknowthegirl(of)Kate?

考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别

l.seesbdosth:看见某人做了某事

2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事

Theteachersawthestudents(read)Englishwhenhecamein.

Look!Canyouseethegirl(dance)underthetree?

注：类似的动词有：hear,watch.notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，

需带上to

Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.-------

Heisnoticedhomealone.

考点7.attheageof的同义句:

attheageof=whensbwas/were....

HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=

HebegantolearnEnglish________________four.

考点8.takepartin/join的区别：

l.takepartin表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态

或在活动中负有责任而参加。

2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。

注：joinsbin....表示"参与某人的活动之中"

HethePartyin1987.

Canyoucomeandusinthegame?

Twentystudentsfromourclass

thesportsmeetinglastweek.

考点9.句型：

Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth

某人是第一个或最后一个干某事

Womenandchildrenarethefirst(take)tosafety.

考点W.because/becauseof的区别：

1.because后面接从句(除what从句之外)。

2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。

Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewasill.

Hedidn'tgotothepartyhis.

Shewasveryangrywhatyousaid.

A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with

考点11.keep的用法:

I.keep+adj表示保持某种状态

Keep,Thebabyissleeping.

2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态

Wemustkeepourclassroom.

3.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。

Itkept(rain)allnight.

4.keepondoingsth表示反复做某事。

Hekepton(make)thesamemistakes.

5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。

Hekeptus(wait)foranhour.

6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb

(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.

Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain

usfromtoschool.

考点12.visit的用法:

1词性转换：visitvisitor

Therearemany(visit)intheparkonMay'sDay.

2.词组1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地

2).one'sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地

HeisvisitingChina.=HeistoChina.

ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.

注：travelto+某地

HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?

考点13.alive/living的区别:

1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后

置定语。

2」iving指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。

Hethinksheisthehappiestman.

Thepeoplemustrememberthedead.

八年级上UnitlO—Unit12

重点短语：

l.growup2.somewhereinteresting3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears

4.makemoney5.savemoney6.morethan=over7.playsports

8.keepfit

9.communicatewith...W.takeout11.dothedishes12.dochores

13.dothelaundry14.makethebed15.livingroom16.getaride=get

sbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workonW.takesb

forawalk20.closeto/nearto21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity

22.doasurveyof23.thepriceof24.computerprogrammer25.take

actinglesson26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethe

soccerream29.NewYear*sresolution30.sweepthefroor31.foldyour

clothes32.haveagoodqualityclothes

二.考点归纳：

考点1.exercise的用法：

1.作名词讲：1).作"运动、训练、锻炼"讲，为不可数名词。

2)作"练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)"讲，为可数名词。

Youshouldtakemoreanddrinkmorewater.

Wedomorningeveryday,butwedon,tdoeye.

2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动

Theoldmanalways(exercise)everyday.

考点2.borrow/lend/keep的区别：

1.borrow:对主语而言，表示"借进"

词组：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb

2.lend:对主语而言,表示“借出"

词组：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb

3.keep:借多长时间

词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间

注：borrow/lend的延续性动词是：keep

MayIthemyou?=

Couldyouthemme?

HowlongcanIthebook?

A.lendB.borrowC.keep

考点3.ask的用法:

1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物

Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.

2.asksbaboutsth.向某人询问某事。

MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?

3.asksbsth.问某人某物

MayIaskyousomequestions?

4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事

-----asksbnotdosth

Myfatheroftenasksme(notplay)

computergames.

考点4.price的用法：

1.price的修饰词为high/low.

注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。

Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers

Thetrousersme.

2.询问价格的句型：

What'sthepriceof..…?

Howmuchis/are…?

Howmuchdoesitcost?

考点5.enough的用法：

enough修饰名词时，可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在

形容词或副词的后面。

Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=Ito

buythebook.

Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.

Heistoreachtheapple.

考点6.英语中的惯用法：

在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

T