2023-2024学年江苏省常州市圩塘中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年江苏省常州市坪塘中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.

A.wethinkB.thinkwe

C.wedothinkD.dowethink

参考答案：

D

考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选Do句意为〃我们因笑话而笑,

但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。〃

2.—What'swrongwithyouripad?Thesoundisnotclear.

一Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeoutB.comingoutC.tocomeoutD.cameout

参考答案：

B

略

3.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,onhermouth.

A.hereyesfixedB.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixingD.hereyesfixing

参考答案：

A

4.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonlyitstouristattractions.

A.inadditiontoB.bywayofC.intermsofD.bymeansof

参考答案：

C

5.Everyyear,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A.arehavingB.havehadC.haveD.hadhad

参考答案：

c

略

6.themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriesto

leadanormallife.

A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Since

参考答案：

B

7.Whydoyouwantanewcellphone___you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until

参考答案：

B

8.Thelittlegirltheoperationlastweekhaditnotbeenforthedenationsfromsociety.

A.couldn'thavereccedB.couldn'treceive

C.shouldn'thavereceivedD.wouldn'treceive

参考答案：

A

9.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentsto

hospital.

A.beingsentB.sentC.sendingD.tobesent

参考答案：

A

10.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_____hehadfailed.

A.whereB.inwhichC.whenD.what

参考答案：

A

11.Itneveroccurredtohumansuntilthemid-1990ssomeanimalscanbecloned.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

参考答案：

B考查固定句型。此处构成Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...句型，意思是“某人突然想

起……”，故选B。

12.,wehadtofeelthewayout.

A.ThelightbeinggoneoutB.Withthelighthadgoneout

C.ForthelightwentoutD.Thelightgoingout

参考答案：

D

13.Themovieoriginally_forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.

A.intendedB.beingintendedC.tobeintendedD.havingbeen

intended

参考答案：

A

14.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,

thathecoulddonothingtohelp.

A.torealizeB.havingrealizedC.realizingD.realized

参考答案：

C

15.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupofjudges,allofagreedthatitwas

thebestonethisyear.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.them

参考答案：

B

16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnighttobed.

A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent

参考答案：

26.B

考查倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到

主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B

【解析】略

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写

53.Shetookayear'sleaveofafromherjob.

54.Sunshineisbtoplants.

55.Shewasabecauseherboyfrienddidn'tnotsendshortmessagesto

her.

56.Inourschool,everystudenthasfreeatothelibrary.

57.Whyhasyourfellowstudents9achangedtowardsyou?

58.Onemorninghisstepmothera______________himtoschool,whichseldom

happenedandmovedhimalot.

59.Thereisnoneedforyoutohavesforthosekids,astheyareall

wrongdoersks5u

60.Davidfeltveryewhenhefoundhedidn'thaveenoughmoneyto

payforthedinnerbeforehisfriends.

61.Hismotherisanelady,whohashadagoodeducationandisalways

dressedinthelatestParisfashion.

62.Tothesofhisparents,LiFengwasadmittedintoHongKong

UniversitythisSeptember.

参考答案：

53.absence,这里是指不上班；缺席

54.beneficial,固定词组：bebeneficialto对...有益

55.annoyed,根据下文男朋友没有发消息，那么应该是生气，恼怒了

56.access,固定词组haveaccessto…有权使用，可以进入

57.attitude根据句意可知是态度发生了改变

58.accompanied,动词陪伴

59.sympathy,固定词组havesympathyfor同情...

60.embarrassed,根据下文他没有足够的钱可知他很尴尬。

61.elegant,根据下文她受过良好的教育，总是衣着良好，可知她很优雅

62.satisfaction根据下文他被大学录取可知这让他的父母满意

18.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一

词）

66.Wemustdowhatwecantoimprovetheliving___（条件）ofthepeople.

67.1fthegovernmenthadn'tmadeeducation（义务的）,theeconomywouldn't

havedevelopedsorapidly.

68.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegood（礼貌）attable.

69.ltisreallya（羞耻）tobepunishedinpublic..

7O.Smallchildrenshouldnotsee（暴力）films..

71.Withtheuseofsolarenergy,thecompanyisnowrunning（顺禾（J）.

72.Youdidn'tbotherme.Onthe（相反地）,1likeyourcompany.

73.（考虑）allthings,theyfinallymadeoutagoodplan.

74.Is（星期三）thefourthdayoftheweek?

75.DoyouknowhowAmericans（庆祝）Father9sDayeachyear?

参考答案：

66.conditions67.compulsroy68.manners69.shame70.violent

71.smoothly72.contrary73.considering74.Wednesday75.celebrate

三、阅读理解

19.Peopleoftenthinkthatbluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep.Itstrue

thatthescreensonphones,computersandtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Butif

you/refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,itstime

tolookatitfromanotheraspect.

AsPhilipYuhas,aprofessorofvision,writesatTheConversation,bluelightisn'tauniquely

technologicalevil.Itspartofsunlight,andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.

You'refine.Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmice

arenocturnalcreatures（夜行动物）whoseeyesaredifferentfromours.Thepigments（色素）

andthelenses（晶状体）ofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell—soinasense,we

alreadyhavebuilt-inblueblockingprotection.

Addingmoreprotectionisn'tlikelytohelp,though.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters

（滤光片）thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney.These

productsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,for

example,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreenssendout.Youcouldgetthesame

reductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.

TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologydoesn/trecommendblue-blockingproducts,

either.Instead,ifyou'reconcernedaboutyoureyehealthoryourabilitytogettosleepontime,

youalreadyknowwhattodo.

Putthescreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileyou're

usingscreens,takea20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway（the

“20-20-20"rule）.Ifyougetdryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime,useeyedrops

labeledartificialtears.

12.Whatdopeopleoftenthinkofbluelight?

A.Itismagicalandrare.B.Itisthemostpartofsunlight.

C.Itisharmfultopeople'sskin.D.Itisafactoraffectingpeoplessleep.

13.Whatdidthestudiesinparagraph2find?

A.Micecanseeclearlyinthedark.

B.Bluelightcandamagemice'seyes.

C.Humaneyesactuallyabsorbbluelightwell.

D.Humaneyesneedextraprotectionagainstbluelight.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-blockingproductsaccordingtoYuhas?

A.Theyblockalittlebluelight.

B.Peopleshouldbuyabetterone.

C.Theyarethoughthighlyofbyexperts.

DMostcanpreventplentyofharmfullights.

15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatwillBlueLightAffectActually?

B.AreBlueLightReallyfromScreens?

C.DoesBlueLightAffectPeople'sHealth?

D.WhyDoesBlueLightMakeSleepingHard?

参考答案：

12.D13.B14.A15.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了蓝光是否会损害人的身体健康。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Butifyou'refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblem

affectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it'stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.（但是如果你

把蓝光作为影响你睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题，那么是时候从另一个角度来看待它了。）"

可知，人们通常认为蓝光是影响睡眠或眼部健康的主要原因。故选D。

[13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcan

damagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures（夜行动物）whoseeyesaredifferentfrom

ours.（对老鼠的研究发现蓝光会损害它们的眼睛，但老鼠是夜行动物，它们的眼睛与我们

的不同。）"可知，蓝光会对老鼠的眼睛造成伤害。故选B。

[14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句"Theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.The

leadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexample,blocksonlyabout15%oftheblue

lightthatscreenssendout.（这些产品挡不住多少蓝光。例如，最主要的防蓝光反光涂层只

能阻挡屏幕发出的15%的蓝光。）〃可知，Yuhas认为这些产品并不会阻挡太多的蓝光。故

选Ao

[15题详解】

标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蓝光是否会损害人的身体健康。故选C。

【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特

殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答

此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正

确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各

种信息。本题第2小题，根据第二段第四句"Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundblue

lightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures（夜行动物）whoseeyesare

differentfromours.（对老鼠的研究发现蓝光会损害它们的眼睛，但老鼠是夜行动物，它们

的眼睛与我们的不同。）〃可知，蓝光会对老鼠的眼睛造成伤害。故选B。

20.阅读理解

Unconventionalineveryway,EdwardEstlinCummings?madestriking

useofgrammar.Hisartswerepoetry,painting,anddrama,andinallof

themhewasanexperimenterandinnovator.Thepoetry一forwhichheis

bestremembered一wasmarkedbystrangecombinationsofwordsand

expressionsandproducedinverystrangeprinting.Theunusual

techniquesthatCummingsusedservedtopresenthisideasmore

forcefullyandeffectivelythanwouldhavebeenthecasewithmore

ordinarystyles.

CummingswasborninCambridge,Mass,onOct.14,1894.Hewas

graduatedfromHarvardCollegein1915andreceivedamaster，sdegreein

1916.DuringWorldWarIheservedasanambulancedriverinFrance.He

spentsixmonthsinadetentioncampbecauseofhisfriendshipwith

anotherAmericanwhohadsupposedlycriticizedtheAlliedwareffort.

Thisexperienceincreasedhisdistrustforallofficialdom(官场),a

distrustthatshoweditselfinmanyofhislaterpoemsaswellasinhis

firstbook,'TheEnormousRoom，,publishedin1922.

BetweenthetwoworldwarsCummingsdividedhistimebetweenParis

andNewYorkCity.Hisfirstbookofversewas'TulipsandChimneys，

(1923).Inallhewrote12volumesofverse,whichwerecollectedin

CompletePoems，(1968).Thestrangenessofhisstylewascriticizedby

some,butothersfounditmeaningful.

AmongCummings，playswere'Him',firstperformedin1927,and

'Tom'(1935),aworkbasedon'UncleTom，sCabin'.Anexperimental

prose(散文)book,'Eimi'(1933),recordeda36-dayvisittothe

SovietUnion.

CummingsdiedathishomeinNorthConway,N.H.,onSept.3,1962.

HewasthesecondmostwidelyreadpoetintheUnitedStates,after

RobertFrost.HewasburiedinForestHillsCemeteryinBoston,

M