新概念英语课件-NCE2-Lesson5课（共49张）

麒麟去了北极变成了什么?狼去了北极变成了什么?你猜,我猜,大家猜…..冰淇淋槟榔Goodmorning!CheckyourhomeworkCheckthedictationworkWords:lucksailharborproudimportanttomorrowboatfamousacrossawayplentyof1.Youareabigshot!2.Iwillbeverysuccessful!3.I’mjustasmallpotato.Iwishyouwereafishinmydish!SoIcaneatyouinmydish!EverydayEnglishI’massickasadog.我病得很严重.2.I’mdog-tired.我累死了！3.I’vehadahardday.我今天过得很糟.QuestionsDoyouhaveacellphone?What’syourcellphonenumber?Doyouthinkmemorizingnumbersisverytrouble?Haveyoueverdialedwrongnumber?What’sthebestwaytoavoidthemistake?Lesson5Nowrongnumbers★pigeonn.鸽子peacepigeonIt'snotmypigeon.

这不是我的过错messagen.信息information...不可数给...留便条leavesb.amessage:替...捎口信takeamessageforsb:Lesson5

Nowrongnumbers1Newwordsandexpressions★pigeonn.鸽子

口语常说It'snotmypigeon.＝Noneofmybusiness.不关我的事。★messagen.

（口头或书面的）信息（可数）/information(不可数)Hereisamessageforyoufromyoursister.anoral/writtenmessage口信/便条leavesb.amessage给……留便条I'llleaveyouamessage.takeamessageforsb.替某人捎口信（打电话中常用）CanItakeamessageforyou?我能替你捎个口信吗?Canyoutakeamessageforme?你能替我捎个口信Takeamassagetosb.给某人口信★coverv.越过cover:盖子/覆盖cover+距离:越过coverthedistance★

coverv.越过(1)vt.盖，覆盖。Snowcoveredthewholevillage.Shecoveredthechildwithacoat.她给孩子盖了件外衣。cover+距离

：

越过……

Youcancoverthedistancetothemuseumintenminutes.★

distancen.距离(2)vt.行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）*keepdistance保持距离(3)n.覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子Putacoveronthebox!*distantadj.远距离的(以-ce结尾的名词，形容词一般以-t结尾)如：importancen.重要importantadj.重要的differencen.不同differentadj.不同的中国人往往喜欢和人靠的很近，而英国人喜欢保持一定距离，他们认为自己周围的一切，包括空气都是自己的。所以在餐厅吃饭，想和英国人坐一桌，应该先问：CanIjoinyou?或CanIsharethistable?而不要直接去坐。★distancen.距离distant:(a)远距离的importance:(n.)重要important:(a.)重要的difference:(n.)不同different:(a.)不同的keepdistance:保持距离我要和他保持距离.Iwanttokeepdistancewithhim.requestn.要求,请求对...有请求,有需求requestfor:要求某人做.requestsb.todosth...＝asksb.todosth.requiresb.todosth.★

spareadj.备用的sparepart备件(1)n.要求，请求(1)vt.抽出（时间等），让给sparesth.for(sb./sth.)Canyousparemeafewminutes?Icannotsparethetimeforaholidayatthemoment.Ihavenotimetospare.(2)vt.饶恕，赦免Therobberssparedhislife.‘Spareme!’beggedtheprisoner.★requestn.要求,请求requestfor对……有请求,有需求Ihavearequestforthecake.Hegrantedmyrequestformoretime.他同意了我延长时间的请求。ShesentarequestforhelptoGary.她向加里请求帮助。(2)v.要求，请求requestsb.todosth.＝asksb.todosth.要求某人做……在口语中用requiresbtodosthYouarerequired/askedtodosth.（对人要求习惯用被动语态）*sparenopainsdoing/todosth.不遗余力地做某事(3)adj.多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的*service既可以指公用事业的业务，如：themailservice（邮政业务）、thetelephoneservice（电话业务）；也可指办这些业务的机构，如：atravelservice（旅行社）、anewsservice（通讯社）。Atyourservice.=Gladtobeatyourservice.=Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很乐意为您效劳。Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.WherecanIgetsparepartsforthismachine?Ihavenosparetimenow.Asparewheel★servicen.业务,服务*service作为不可数名词时，通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或服务；作为可数名词时，可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.Youhavedonemeagreatservice.

servev.服务,接待Heisservedasadrive.[总结]对Thankyou.的回答：-That‘sallright./That’OK.绝对正确，绝对过时。只有老人还用，已渐渐被遗忘。

-Youarewelcome./Notatall./(It's)Mypleasure./Atyourservice.

在演讲讲座的结尾，演讲者会说：Thankyouforyourlistening.此时以上回答都不准确，回应是报以热烈的掌声。

如果一个老外给你说Thankyou.你一激动想不起怎么回答，最聪明的回答就是：Nothanks.同样对sorry可以回答：Nosorry.★sparepart备件★servicen.业务,服务serve:(v.)服务,接待atyourservice随时为您效劳！(Spareparts.)Q:HasMr.Scottsentmanymessagesfromonegaragetotheother?(Yes,hehas.)Q:Whathashesentrequestsfor?(Yes,theydo.)Q:Dopigeonstakeallhismessagesnow?★课文讲解(1)Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.garagen.

车库,车行（英美读音不同）

*another(+单数名词)其它的,很多个中的一个

Canyoushowmeanother?*other(+名词)adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词)theother两个之中的另外一个（直接用，后面什么也不加）

Oneiswateringtheflowers,andtheotherisreading.*one…theother…

一个……另一个……*介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距……”、“离……”讲，常与away连用(2)PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.*others(不用再加名词)=other+名词复数Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersarerowing/(goingboating).*Some...others...一些…另一些…Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersarerowing/goingboating.Itisfar(away)fromhere.Busstopisonlyonemilefromschool/here.Busstopisonlyonemile(away).Shehasbeenawayfromhomefor5daysnow.*Howfar...?多远（对距离提问）Howfar(away)isthebusstop?Howfarisyourhome(fromhere)?Myhomeistenmilesawayfromhere.getatelephone得到电话,安装电话Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.Thenewsspreadfromhousetohouse.家家户户都得知了这条消息。(3)Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.*carryv.带着,携带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地）(4)Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.*uptonow=uptillnow到目前为止，到现在为止(作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于until/tillnow)Icarriedmyson.（背或抱着）Icarrythebag.*from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方*takev.带着(着地的)Itakemysistertothecinema.Uptonow,hehasnotbeenveryhard-working.*agreatmany=agreatnumberof(+可数名词复数)许多……---agreatmany可以做形容词短语：Agreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.----也可作代词短语：Hehasreadagreatmanyofthebooksinthisroom.☆关于way的几个短语：

※inthisway:这样，以这种方式inafriendlyway用友好的方式inthefamilyway怀孕了,快有小孩了(haveababy)

※inaway:从某种意义上来说

Inaway,youareright.

※inthe/one’sway:

1.挡路：Sorry,youareinthe/myway.但一般不需要说，只要说Excuseme.就行。

outoftheway:让路

如果那个人死活不给你让路，你说：Getoutoftheway!滚开！

2.按照，以……方式=inthisway

记住一个句型：Ido...inthewayyoushowedme.

E.g.:Iflythekiteinthewayyoushowedme.YoucanmakethecakeinthewayIhavetoldyou.※bytheway:顺便说以声（口语开头，用来转移话题，或使很严肃的问题变得较随意）Bytheway,haveyoumetBillbefore?

※onthe/one’sway(to):在去……的途中（陈述句）

onthewaytoschool/theoffice;onthewayhome

※getone'sownway:随心所欲(atone’spleasure)Childrengettheirownwayduringtheholidays.

*urgentadj.紧急的

somethingurgent紧急的事情=amatterofgreaturgency(n.)another:其它中的一个(+单数名词)theother:两个之中的另外一个one...theotherother:(a.)+n.其它的(可+单/复数名词)others=other+名词复数(不用再加名词)uptonow:到现在为止(现在完成时)agreatmany:许多(+可数名词复数)agreatnumberof:许多(+可数名词复数)inthisway:这样,以这种方式inafriendlywayinaway:从某种意义上来说:Inaway,youarekind.intheway:挡路:Sorry,youareintheway.(在口语中很少用,一般用Excuseme)outoftheway:让路:Getoutoftheway!.你给我滚出去!bytheway:随便说一声,随便问一下(开头转移话题,随意)ontheway(to):在去...的途中(陈述句):onthewaytoschool/theoffice,onthewayhome.inthefamilyway:怀孕了,快有小孩了(haveababy)About“way”★★★★★Pleasemovethischair.Itisintheway.妨碍，挡路DoyouworkinthewayIhaveshownyou?按照Onthewaytothestation,Iboughtsomechocolate.Hesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?Inaway,itisanimportantbook.在某种程度/意义上

Quizabout“way”_fromAthenstoLondon,theplanestoppedatRome.Icookedthis_youshowedme._,whereismycoat?Yes,_hehasbeenverysuccessful.Childrenget_duringtheholidays.1.Ontheway2.intheway3.Bytheway4.inthis/away5.inthewayTranslationCouldyouhelpmetotakeamessagetomyfamily?Coverme!!!Thereisalongdistancebetweenyouandme.Getoutofmyway!Canwetalkinafriendlyway?现在完成时和一般过去时He____________(work)inourschoolforoneyear.He______(come)toourschoollastyear/in2002.They_______________(cook)thesupperalready.They___________(cook)thesupperhalfanhourago.hasworkedcamehavecookedcooked现在完成时和一般过去时的区别三.一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别：１）现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系。例如：Wehaven'tseenhimsincelastyear.(我们自从去年以来一直未见到他．（现在还未见到）Wedidn'tseehimlastyear.我们去年没见到他（现在不一定未见到）２）现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用【时态填空】1What______you______(buy)yesterday?...did...buyyesterday,一般过去时2Uptillnow,henever______(lend)meanything.....hasneverlent..uptillnow/uptonow,现在完成时never属于频率副词,频率副词一定会放在实义动词之前,非实义动词之后3______you(burn)thoseoldpapersyet?.....haveyouburned...burn:燃烧,yet,现在完成时的标志4He______(fight)inFlandersintheFirstWorldWar.......fought...(fight的过去分词)inthefirstWorldWar,in+具体的过去年代是具体的过去时间,一般过去时5Theyalready______(leave).....havealreadyleft...already:已经6When______you______(lose)yourumbrella?...didyoulose...When,对时间点提问要不然和将来时连用,Whenwillyoudosth?如果确定不和将来时连用,一般情况When的出现意味着一般过去时现在完成时会用Howlong定位7______you______(listen)totheconcertlastnight?...Didyoulisten...lastnight,一般过去时8Wejust______(win)thematch....havejustwon...just动词的时态的第一种概念:根据这句话本身找关键词完形填空一句话的出的结论不一定是正确的,往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态

（如:lastyear,twodaysago,yesterday,justnow,thismorning,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday）。1.[甘肃]--

you

yourhomeworkyet?--Yes,I

itamomentago.Did,do,finished

B.Have,done,havefinishedC.Have,done,finished

D.Will,do,finishB2.[海南]--HasJohncome

?--Yes.Hehas

beenherefor10minutes.yet,already

already,yetC.already,already

D.yet,yetA3.What_____inthelasttenyears?hashappenedhappenedhappenhappensthesedays,recently,inthepastfewdays等用在现在完成时A4.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She_____

tothelibrary.hasgone

went