2024届山东省部分市高三下学期一模英语试题汇编：七选五（含解析）

山东省部分市2024届高三英语一模试题分类汇编七选五2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。RisksofOvertrainingGettinginshapeandtrainingforaneventsuchasamarathonrequireslong-lastingandintensephysicalcommitment.____16____Butthetruthis,sometimestheveryactswedotogethealthycanactuallypushuspastourphysicallimits.Specificallyovertrainingisasetofsignsthatoccurwhenyourbodyisnotabletorecoversufficientlybeforegoingintoyournextworkout.____17____Peopletendtoignorethem.Overtime,thecycleofstartingthenexttrainingsessionbeforeallowingrecoverycausesbreakdownoftheverypartsofthebodythatyouworksohardtobuildup.Thestructuresandsystemsofyourbodyadapttothedemandsyouhaveplacedonthembeforetheresttime.Ifyourworkoutslightlygoesbeyondyourcurrentability,itwilladapttowardwhatyoudidinapositiveway.____18____Twomainfactorsarenecessaryinrecovery:nutrition.andrest.Goodnutrition,includingwaterandproteinintake,isextremelyimportant,especiallywithin40minutesofyourworkout.____19____Yourbodyusesthenutrientsyouhavegivenitduringtheresttime.especiallysleep,tostrengthen.Oneofthebestwaystopreventovertrainingistofocusonyourmorningrestingheartrate.____20____Generally,youwilldetectanincreaseinyourheartratebeforetheothersignsshowup.Trackingitinalogcanbeagreatwaytomonitoryourrecovery.A.It'seasytomeasureandtrack.B.Allowingtimeforrecoveryisalsoessential.C.Theproblemisthattheyshowupverygradually.D.Belowarethesignsandsymptomsofovertraining.E.Listeningtoyourbodywillassureyouofyourfitnessgoals.F.Iffarbeyond,it'lltakelongertoadaptandmaycauseinjury.G.Wegenerallyassumeregularintenseexercisegoodforourhealth.2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverpausedtoseecloudswhenyourushtoyourdestination?There’sagroupofpassionate“treasurefinders”dedicatedtoobservingandcapturingthebeautyintheskycloudspotters.Cloudspotterstakeamoreseriousapproachtomakesenseofthesky.____16____JiYun,36,isanexpertincloudspotting.HesetupaWeChatgrouptogathertogetherpeoplewithsimilarhobbiesin2013.Asthenumberofgroupmemberscontinuedtogrow,JiandseveralcloudenthusiastscreateddozensofonlinegroupsfordifferentregionsinChina,formingtheSkyEnthusiastsAssociationin2019.____17____Powercomesinnumbers.Threeyearsaftertheassociationwasformed,cloudenthusiastsfromalloverChinahadcollectedeverykindofcloudintheInternationalCloudAtlas,areferencebytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.____18____Cloudspotting,infact,isaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommoneverydaythatwe’vebecomeblindto.“You’renotgoingtobeworryingtoomuchaboutwhatformationitisandwhyitlooksthewayitdoes.”GavinPretor-Pinney,founderoftheCloudAppreciationSociety,toldAtlasObscura.Indeed,JiangXinweiinJilinfindscloudspottingrelaxing.Eventhoughsheisgoingthroughhertoughestschoolyearingrade12,Jiangmaintainsthishobbyasashortbreakfromherheavyschoolwork.“Observingthecloudshasbecomeahabitforme,”the17-year-oldsaid.“____19____.”“Cloudschangeintheblinkofaneye.____20____”saidJiangNa,a25-year-oldcloudspotterinBeijing.A.Currently,therearethousandsofpeopleacrossdifferentgroups.B.Thisoftenleadsustothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.C.Theytakephotosofthecloudsandmatchthemtocloudtypenames.D.MyworriesandtroublesseemtofadeawayasIlookup.E.Butthatisnottosayallcloudsspottersneedtogotosuchgreatlengths.F.Cloudspottingcanalsomakesomepeoplefeelblue.G.Whentheyrolloverthesky,Ifeelthepassageoftimehasaconcreteshape.2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildResilienceResilience(适应力)isacrucialskillthatcanhelpusfacetheunpredictabilityoflifeandthriveinthefaceofadversity.____16____Whetherit’slearninghowtoberesilientatworkorhowtoberesilienttostressusethesestrategiesasastartingpointforyourresilience-buildingjourney.Nurturestrongrelationships____17____Havingcaring,supportivepeoplearoundyouactsasaprotectivefactorduringtimesofcrisis.Whilesimplytalkingaboutasituationwithafriendorlovedonewon’tmakeyourtroublesgoaway,itallowsyoutoshareyourfeelings,getsupport,receivepositivefeedback,andcomeupwithpossiblesolutionstoyourproblems.____18____Yourphysicalwell-beingsignificantlyimpactsyourresilience.Ahealthybodycancopebetterwithstressandrecoverfasterfromillnessortiredness.Starttoimproveyourhealthbyintegratingasimpleexerciseroutineintoyourdailyschedule,likea30-minutestrollorashortyogasession.Bytakingcareofyourself,youcanboostyouroverallhealthandresilienceandbefullyreadytofacelife’schallenges.DiscoveryourpurposeAsenseofpurposecangiveyoudirectionandmotivation,especiallyduringtoughtimes.Considerwhatgoalsyouhave,whetherlittleorlarge.Thesegoalsgiveasenseofpurposetoyourlifeandkeepyoufocused.Writedownalistofthingsyouwanttoaccomplishinlife.____19____Developproblem-solvingskillsWheneveryouencounteranewchallenge,brainstormsomeofthepotentialwaysyoucouldsolvetheproblem.____20____Bypracticingyourproblem-solvingskillsonaregularbasis,youwillbebetterpreparedtocopewhenaseriouschallengeemerges.A.PrioritizephysicalhealthB.ActivatepositiveemotionC.It’simportanttohavepeopleyoucantrust.D.Itcanbedevelopedandenhancedovertime.E.Keepthislistinasafeplaceandevaluateyourprogressregularly.F.Experimentwithdifferentstrategiestoworkthroughcommonproblems.G.Itmeansthedifferencebetweenhandlingpressureandlosingyourcool.2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含解析）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MarkCovington,founderoftheGeorgiaStreetCommunityCollectiveinDetroit,standsinacornerofhisurbanfarm,breathingthefreshairintheearlymorning.____16____Earlyintheday,thegreencropsgivinglifetotomatoes,cabbages,eggplants,andmorearebathedingold,asifbeingwateredbythesun.Thesoundsofdogs,pigs,roosters,andagroupofstirringbeesdrownoutthesoundsofthecity.In2007,Covingtonlosthisjobandreturnedtohischildhoodstreet.____17____“Itwasdirty,”hesaid.“Therewerealwaysvacantlots,buttheyhadalwaysbeenmaintainedforchildrentoplayon.”Heknewthatifhejustcleanedthemup,peoplewouldpileonthemagain.____18____Covingtonstartedwithasmallcommunitygarden.____19____Onemothersentthreechildrentohelphimbuildalargergardenwherethekidscouldgrowfood,staybusyduringthesummerandaddstructuretotheirlives.Littlebylittletheseedstookroot,asthehandsonthegardenthatwouldevolveintoafarmmultiplied.____20____Ononecorner:amoviescreenandapublicgardenwithvegetableandflowerbeds.Onanother:afarmandacommunitycenterinabuilding.Nearbyaregarlicbedsandagreenhouse.“It’ssomewhatspiritualforme,”Covingtonsays.“It’slikeasanctuary(圣殿).Peoplecomehereanddon’twanttoleave.”A.Butifheplantedstufftheymightnot.B.It’satypicalmorningsceneatthecollective.C.Hesawgarbagepiledhighinvacant,abandonedlots.D.Covingtonmadethegardenalittlebiggertoplantmore.E.Andalmostimmediatelyneighborsbeganaskingtoparticipate.F.Heplantedagardentohelpfeedresidentsandenrichtheirlives.G.Whatbeganasanefforttoremovetrashhasturnedintoasiteofcommunity.2024届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerofPeersDobirdsofafeatherreallyflocktogether?Peopledotendtochoosefriendswhoaresimilartothem.Manybehaviorsspreadsocially.Activitiesincertainbrainareaschangewhenotherpeoplearearound.____16____Youcanusethepowerofsocialrelationshipstogainhealthierhabits—andmotivateotherstodothesame.____17____Teensareespeciallyresponsivetopeerinfluence.Atthesametime,therewardsystemintheteenbrainbecomesextrasensitive.Teensarejustlearningtoexplorethesocialworld.Understandingotherpeople’svaluesandbeinginfluencedbythemareimportantpartsofsocializing.Aresearchshowsthatevenjusthavinganotherpeeraroundcanchangetherewardresponseinthebrainandalsotherisk-takingtendenciesofteenagers.Somepeopleseemtobemoreeasilyinfluencedthanothersandmoresensitivetofeelingincludedorexcludedbyothers.____18____Butit’salsoatimethatpeerinfluencecanhelpteensthriveifitgetsthemmoreinvolvedwiththeircommunityorhelpsthemlearnbehaviorstogetalongwithothers.It’sthequalityoffriendships—notquantity—thatreallymakesthedifference.Friendshipsyoufeelyouwanttoletgoofmaybelowquality.____19____Highqualityfriendshipsprovideunderstanding,support,andrecognitionofyourself-worth.Thesetypesoffriendshipsaremoresteadyandsatisfying.Spendingtimewithfriendscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforpeople.Noticingthatourbehaviorisinfluencedbyotherpeople,wecanbeintentionalandtrytofocusonthepeoplewhoaredoingthethingswewanttogetintoourselves.____20____A.Adolescenceissuchariskyperiod.B.Thatcanaffectwhatyouchoosetodo.C.Peerpressurecansometimesleadtocompetition.D.Peoplecareaboutwhatothersthinkacrossalldifferentagegroups.E.Theyarelinkedtopooracademicperformanceandbehavioralissues.F.Sharingyourhealthyhabitscouldalsomakearealdifferencetoothers.G.Thenumberoffriendsyouhavedeterminesyourlevelofsocialinfluence.参考答案2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度训练的风险。【16题详解】根据下文“Butthetruthis,sometimestheveryactswedotogethealthycanactuallypushuspastourphysicallimits.(但事实是，有时我们为了健康而做的事情实际上会让我们超越身体的极限)”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明人们关于高强度运动队健康的一般看法。故G选项“我们通常认为有规律的高强度运动对我们的健康有益。”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Specifically,overtrainingisasetofsignsthatoccurwhenyourbodyisnotabletorecoversufficientlybeforegoingintoyournextworkout.(具体来说，过度训练是当你的身体无法在下一次锻炼前充分恢复时出现的一系列迹象)”以及下文“Peopletendtoignorethem.(人们往往会忽略它们)”可知，迹象出现的较为缓慢。故C选项“问题是，它们的出现非常缓慢”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyourworkoutslightlygoesbeyondyourcurrentability,itwilladapttowardwhatyoudidinapositiveway.(如果你的锻炼稍微超出了你目前的能力，它会以一种积极的方式适应你所做的)”可知，选项承接上文说明锻炼严重超出了你目前的能力，会导致的结果。故B选项“如果锻炼严重超出了你目前的能力，需要更长的时间来适应，并可能导致受伤。”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文“Yourbodyusesthenutrientsyouhavegivenitduringtheresttime.especiallysleep,tostrengthen.(你的身体会利用你在休息时间给它的营养，尤其是要加强睡眠)”可知，要给恢复留出时间。故B选项“留出恢复的时间也很重要”切题。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“Oneofthebestwaystopreventovertrainingistofocusonyourmorningrestingheartrate.(防止过度训练的最好方法之一是关注你的晨间静息心率)”及下文“Generally,youwilldetectanincreaseinyourheartratebeforetheothersignsshowup.(一般来说，在其他迹象出现之前，你会发现心率的增加)”可知，心率很容易测量和跟踪。故A选项“它很容易测量和跟踪”切题。故选A项。2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是云观测者JiYun的故事。【16题详解】空前“Cloudspotterstakeamoreseriousapproachtomakesenseofthesky.(云观测者采取更严肃的方法来理解天空。)”讲的是云观测者的工作，空格处应该继续说云观测者还要干什么，C选项“Theytakephotosofthecloudsandmatchthemtocloudtypenames.(他们拍摄云的照片，并将它们与云的类型名称相匹配。)”说明了云观测者除了做空前的事情外还做什么，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空前“Asthenumberofgroupmemberscontinuedtogrow,JiandseveralcloudenthusiastscreateddozensofonlinegroupsfordifferentregionsinChina,formingtheSkyEnthusiastsAssociationin2019.(随着小组成员数量的持续增长，Ji和几位云爱好者在中国不同地区创建了数十个在线小组，并于2019年成立了SkyEnthusiastsAssociation。)”说明了SkyEnthusiastsAssociation的成立，空格处应该说这个协会的相关情况，A选项“Currently,therearethousandsofpeopleacrossdifferentgroups.(目前，有成千上万的人来自不同的群体。)”说明了协会里有成千上万的人，是关于这个协会的，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】空后“Cloudspotting,infact,isaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommoneverydaythatwe’vebecomeblindto.(事实上，观云是一种邀请，让我们对日常生活中常见的东西感到惊讶，而我们却视而不见。)”说明观云其实很容易做到，也就是不那么困难，E选项“Butthatisnottosayallcloudsspottersneedtogotosuchgreatlengths.(但这并不是说所有的云观测者都需要花这么大的力气)”说明云观测者不需要费那么大劲，也就是观云是挺容易做到的，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空前“Observingthecloudshasbecomeahabitforme(观云已经成为我的习惯)”是JiangXinwei在谈论观云对自己的影响，空格处也应该是这方面的内容，D选项“MyworriesandtroublesseemtofadeawayasIlookup.(当我抬头时，我的烦恼和烦恼似乎都消失了。)”说明的是观云对JiangXinwei的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】空前“Cloudschangeintheblinkofaneye.(云在眨眼之间变化。)”说明了云变化得很快，是描述云的，空格处也应该是描述云的，G选项“Whentheyrolloverthesky,Ifeelthepassageoftimehasaconcreteshape.(当它们在天空翻滚时，我感觉时间的流逝有了具体的形状。)”也是描述云的，说明了云翻滚时作者的感觉，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。旨在指导读者如何建立适应力。【16题详解】根据上文“Resilience(适应力)isacrucialskillthatcanhelpusfacetheunpredictabilityoflifeandthriveinthefaceofadversity.(韧性是一种至关重要的技能，可以帮助我们面对生活的不可预测性，并在逆境中茁壮成长)”和后文列举的提高适应力的策略可知，空处最有可能指出适应力是可以随着时间的推移而发展和提高的，与D项“Itcanbedevelopedandenhancedovertime(它可以随着时间的推移而发展和增强)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文“Havingcaring,supportivepeoplearoundyouactsasaprotectivefactorduringtimesofcrisis(在危机时刻，身边有关心和支持你的人是一个保护因素)”可知，拥有可信任的人是很重要的，与C项“It’simportanttohavepeopleyoucantrust(拥有可以信任的人是很重要的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Yourphysicalwell-beingsignificantlyimpactsyourresilience.(你的身体健康状况会显著影响你的恢复力)”可知，身体健康对于建立适应力是非常重要的，与A项“Prioritizephysicalhealth(优先考虑身体健康)”符合题意，故选A项。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文，根据上文“Writedownalistofthingsyouwanttoaccomplishinlife(写下你想在生活中完成的事情的清单)”可知，空处最后可能提到如何处理这张清单，与E项“Keepthislistinasafeplaceandevaluateyourprogressregularly.(把这份清单保存在安全的地方，并定期评估你的进步。)”表达的含义一致，thislist指上文的alist。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Wheneveryouencounteranewchallenge,brainstormsomeofthepotentialwaysyoucouldsolvetheproblem.(每当你遇到新的挑战时，集思广益，找出一些可能解决问题的方法)”以及下文“Bypracticingyourproblem-solvingskillsonaregularbasis,youwillbebetterpreparedtocopewhenaseriouschallengeemerges(通过定期练习解决问题的技能，你将更好地准备应对出现的严重挑战)”可知，此处上下文说的是要学会使用多种办法解决问题，磨练自己的解决问题能力，与F项“Experimentwithdifferentstrategiestoworkthroughcommonproblems.(尝试使用不同的策略来解决常见问题。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了社区领袖MarkCovington变废为宝，建农场助邻，社区由此焕发新生。16题详解】根据上文“MarkCovington,founderoftheGeorgiaStreetCommunityCollectiveinDetroit,standsinacornerofhisurbanfarm,breathingthefreshairintheearlymorning.(MarkCovington是底特律乔治亚街社区集体组织的创始人，他站在自家城市农场的一角，呼吸着清晨的新鲜空气)”及下文“Earlyintheday,thegreencropsgivinglifetotomatoes,cabbages,eggplants,andmorearebathedingold,asifbeingwateredbythesun.(清晨，绿色的庄稼，如西红柿、卷心菜、茄子等，沐浴在金色之中，仿佛被太阳浇灌过)”可知，这些描述共同构成了清晨在这个集体农场中的典型景象，B项“这是集体农场的一个典型清晨场景”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“In2007,Covingtonlosthisjobandreturnedtohischildhoodstreet.(2007年，Covington失去了工作，回到了儿时的街道)”以及下文“‘Itwasdirty,’hesaid.(‘很脏，’他说)”可知，此处是说Covington回到儿时的街道后看到脏乱的景象，C项“他看到垃圾堆在空的、废弃的空地上”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】上文“Heknewthatifhejustcleanedthemup,peoplewouldpileonthemagain.(他知道如果他把它们清理干净，人们又会把它们堆起来)”提到，Covington意识到如果只是简单地清理这些空地，人们又会再次把垃圾堆在上面，这暗示了需要一种更持久、更有意义的改变，结合下文“Covingtonstartedwithasmallcommunitygarden.(Covington从一个小的社区花园开始)”提到他种植社区花园可知，空处是说他想到如果在这些空地上种植东西，人们可能就不会再往上面乱丢垃圾了，A项“但如果他种一些东西，他们可能就不会（堆积）”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】上文“Covingtonstartedwithasmallcommunitygarden.(Covington从一个小的社区花园开始)”提到Covington开始种植社区花园，结合下文“Onemothersentthreechildrentohelphimbuildalargergardenwherethekidscouldgrowfood,staybusyduringthesummerandaddstructuretotheirlives.(一位母亲让三个孩子帮他建了一个更大的花园，孩子们可以在那里种食物，在夏天保持忙碌，并为他们的生活增添一些安排)”可知，邻居们和Covington一起种植社区花园，E项“邻居们几乎立刻就开始要求参与进来”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】结合下文“Ononecorner:amoviescreenandapublicgardenwithvegetableandflowerbeds.Onanother:afarmandacommunitycenterinabuilding.Nearbyaregarlicbedsandagreenhouse.(在一个角落里：一个电影屏幕和一个有蔬菜和花坛的公共花园。在另一个角落：一个农场和一个社区中心在一栋楼里。附近是大蒜床和温室)”可知，文章最后描述了Covington的项目如何从清理垃圾开始，逐渐发展成为一个集电影屏幕、公共花园、农场和社区中心等多种功能于一体的社区活动场所。这显示了该项目从单纯的垃圾清理转变为一个促进社区凝聚力和活力的地方。因此，选项G“从清理垃圾开始的项目已经变成了一个社区活动的地方”最能概括文章结尾部分的内容。故选G。2024届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同龄人的力量，青少年可以利用这种社会关系的力量来养成更健康的习惯。【16题详解】上文“Peopledotendtochoosefriendswhoaresimilartothem.(人们确实倾向于选择与自己相似的朋友)”和“Activitiesincertainbrainareaschangewhenotherpeoplearearound.(当其他人