山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总四

山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总四一、单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1．—What____usefulbook!Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____violin.A．the,the B．the,/ C．a,the D．an.the2．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you______betoocareful.A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't3．Youradviceisvery_____________tome.I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable4．—Tomhasbeenthroughalotthisyearanditlookslikeheneedsaperfectplacetolethis____out.—Icouldn'tagreemore.Andasfriends,weshouldalsogivehimahelpinghand.A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit5．—Dad,whencanweridearoundthecountryside?—Notuntilthebike____nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepairC．willberepaired D．isrepaired6．Smiletotheworldtheworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A．nor B．but C．or D．and7．Itis_______abeautifulgarden_______weliketoplayinit.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．very;that8．Wemustdoeverythingwecan___________ourearthcleanerandsafer.A．made B．tomaking C．make D．tomake9．—Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don't____yourdictionaryallthetime.—ButIdon'tknowthemeaningifIdon'tlookitupinthedictionary.A．dealwith B．dependon C．takeup D．putoff10．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes.Iamstillwondering____.A．whatfestivalChinesepeopleeatricedumplingstocelebrateB．whethertheSummerPalaceisaniceplacefortheemperorsC．thattheForbiddenCitywasturnedintoamuseumin1925D．whatdoChinesepeopledotocelebratetheSpringFestival二、完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sanfu,alsocalledChina's"dogdaysofsummer",referstothree10-dayperiodsthatnormallyhave11．daysoftheyear.InEnglish,thedogdaysofsummer—alsoknownasthehot,humidanduncomfortablesummerdays12．July3andAugust11—areuponus.Manybelievethatthistime13．the"dogdays"becauseitissohot,evendogsarepanting(喘息)fromtheheat.Infact,theterm"dogdays"camefromtheancientGreeksreferringtothedogstar,Sirius.Sanmeans"three"inChinesewithSanfucoveringthethreeperiodsoffudays.InChinese,fumeanstohide.Thewordisalsoasuggestionforthepeopleto"hide"athomewhentheheatoutdoors14．toointense(强烈的)AsearlyastheQinDynasty,people15．tospendseveraldaysinaspecialway.InancientbooksofHandynasty,thecelebrationsofpeopleenjoyingnicefoodanddrinkingalcoholtogetherduringSanfutimewererecorded.16．anoldsayingpopularinNorthenChinagoes,"HavedumplingsforToufu,noodlesorErfu,bakedpancakeandfriedeggsforSanfu."Noodlesareespeciallypopularatthehottesttimes,because17．canhelppeoplesweat(流汗)andletgooftoomuchenergy.DuringSanfutime,it'salsogood18．foodwhichiscoldinnaturelikewatermelonandcucumber.Thereisalso19．Chinesesaying,"Inwinter,keepexercisingduringthecoldestdays.Insummer,dothesamethingduringthehotdays,"Nomatterhowhottheweatheris,weshouldexercise,buttrytoavoid10:00amto4:00pm,we'dbetter20．toexerciseinthemorning.11．A．hot B．hotterC．thehottest D．hottest12．A．in B．on C．among D．between13．A．cal B．wascalled C．iscalled D．calling14．A．is B．are C．was D．were15．A．begin B．began C．begins D．willbegin16．A．As B．If C．And D．So17．A．it B．its C．them D．they18．A．have B．has C．tohave D．having19．A．a B．an C．the D．/20．A．choosing B．tochoose C．choose D．chooses三、阅读，阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题,C篇为六选五补全短文。(本题15小题,共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分)阅读理解Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogradesbutnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork,Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompletedsuckingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,becauseself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraphIreferto?A．Theirclassmates. B．SomeschoolsC．Mostparents D．Theirchildren.22．Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A．TogetgoodgradesB．ToimprovespeakingabilityC．ToexpresstheirloveforartsD．Togetthepleasureofsuccess23．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．ProjectworkmakesteenagersnervousB．GoodqualitieswillleadtoahappylifeC．TeenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintimeD．Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier24．Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A．Honesty B．Self-motivation.C．Communication. D．Friends'trust25．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheValueofMoralEducationB．TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC．ThewaytomeasuresuccessofteenagerD．TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers阅读理解Chinesecultureshavepassedonforthousandsofyears,andgoldfishhavebeenrecordedfornearlytwothousandyears.AreportfromtheJinDynastydescribed"redfish"swimmingintheRedRiver.GoldfishwerewidelymentionedintheTangDynastypoems.Theywerecollectedinthepond(池塘)byrichpeopleatthattime.DuringtheSongDynasty,arulerbuiltapondinHangzhoutoraisegoldfish.Itmarkedthetimewhenpeoplebegantoraisethem.However,owningyellowgoldfishwasnotallowedbecausethatcolorwasthoughttobeasignoftheking.Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontodayUntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingDynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseentoliveoutdoorsinponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishandinterestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthe"lionhead"thatcouldnotliveoutdoorsGoldfishtraveledtoJapanin1502,Europein1611,andtheUnitedStatesintheearly1,8008.Chinesepeoplehaveexpressedgoodwishesthroughimages(形象)ofanimals,plantsandotherobjects.Chinesehasmanyhomophones,andthesehomophonesconnectimagesofobjectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthesame.TheChinesewordfor"fish"isahomophoneofthewordfor"more",sofishexpresswishesfor"owningmore".Thegoldfish,however,alsohasthewordfor"gold",sogoldfishimagesexpresswishesfor"owningmorewealth"Goldfishcompetitions,whichbeganinBeijingduringtheMingDynasty,continueinChina.EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodernrequirementofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes.26．Inwhichdynastydidpeoplewidelyrecordgoldfish?A．Jin. B．Tang C．Song D．Ming27．Whatistheprobablereasonwhyweseemoreorangegoldfishtoday?A．BecausetherulerlikedraisingorangegoldfishB．BecausepeoplehatedtoraisetheothergoldfishC．BecauseorangewasthoughttobeasignofthekingD．Becausepeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangegoldfish.28．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage!A．PeoplekeptgoldfishindoorsintheJinDynastyB．PeopleraisedyellowgoldfishwidelyintheSongDynastyC．PeoplehadmorebeautifulkindsofgoldfishintheMingDynastyD．PeopleheldgoldfishcompetitionsinBeijingintheTangDynasty29．Theunderlinedword"homophones"inthispassagemeanswordsthat____.A．havesimilarpronunciationandspellingsB．sharethesamemeaningswithotherwordsC．sounddifferentandhavedifferentmeaningsD．soundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaning30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FishofWealthandGoodWishesB．TheWaysofRaisingGoldfishC．FishWidelyRecordedinPoemsD．ThePresentSituationofGoldfish阅读还原31．Whekidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen'tincludedinrules.Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe.32．Violenceorthreat(暴力或威胁)isnotgood.Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimithissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.33．It'sunderstandablethatyou'llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.34．Butit'snotaverygoodone.Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyoutheywillfeelguilty(内疚的).Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,theywillobeybetter.35．Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.B.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.C.Doyourchildrenbreakrulesathome?D.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.E.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.F.Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.四、词汇运用，A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分,共10分)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。steal,puton,lie,warn,spread36．Lastnightathiefbrokeintoourhouseandallofourmoney.37．Look!Thegirlinbed,thinkingabouthercomingexam.38．Themotheroftenherchildrennottoplaywithfire.39．Ifyougooneatingmanysweets,youmuchweight.40．Thediseasequicklyintheworldsofar.Soweshouldbecareful.五、词汇运用，B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)41．（没有）water,fishcannolonglive.42．Jimlostthecompetition,becauseamongthecompetitors,Jimdid(差地)43．Mycousinisusually（忙的）onSaturdaythanonSunday.44．Teenagersshoulddependon(他们)ratherthantheirparents.45．Therearenowoveronehundred（女）nursesinthishospital.六、阅读表达(本题10小题,共20分)阅读表达AFarewellSongNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrainThewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreenIinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagainWestofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbe▲(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Timefliesandyouwillsoongraduatefromjuniorschool.Itmightbealittlesadtosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.Thissamefeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsagowhentheTangDynastypoetWangWei(701-761)hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr.Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell-known.ThepoetinvitesYuantodrinkwinebecauseheknowsthatlifeinAnxiwillbetough.MostcitiesinChinawereprosperous(繁华的)duringtheTangDynasty(018-907),butthewesternareaswerequitedesolate(荒凉的).Wangthoughtthejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship.So.whenWangsays"Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,"heispouringbothhiscareandgoodwishesintothecup.Thissincereloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainstoday.46．Whowrotethispoem"Afarewellsong""47．Whatdidthepoetdescribeinthebeginningofthepoem?48．Whatwouldthejoumeytothewestbelike?49．Whichwordismissingintheblank?A．me B．seen C．visited D．talked50．Whatdidthepoetwanttoexpressinthispoem?任务型阅读TheDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)isaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Onthisholiday,youngerpeopleusuallyshowloveandrespectforolderpeopleTherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyone①____up.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttothe②____.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.Inwesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled"seniors"insteadof"oldpeople".They'dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretiremen(退休),theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree.Theyaregivendiscounts(折扣)instoresandrestaurantsButwesternseniorsdon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforchildrentoshowtheirrespect51．根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)①②52．找出并写下第二段的主题句。53．将文中画线的句子译成汉语。54．从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

Seniorsdon'tneedtopaywhentheytaketrainsorbuses.55．回答问题Whatdo"seniors"inwesterncountriesdoafterretirement?七、书面表达(共15分)56．你校组织了题为"Lifeskills"的英语演讲活动。请根据下面的信息,描述作为青少年,你们应具备哪些生活技能及如何提高这些技能。

要求：1.词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；

2.短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯；

3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Learninglifeskillsisnecessaryforus.Whatkindoflifeskillsshouldwelearn?Andhowtoimprovethem?Herearemyideas.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——多么有用的书啊！——是的，它告诉你如何演奏小提琴。空一，book是名词单数，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，空二violin，小提琴，play+the+乐器，固定搭配，演奏，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记play+the+乐器的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't不允许；needn't不必。根据Foryourhealth及所给选词，可知为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，can'ttoo表示“再……也不为过”，固定搭配，所以空格处填can't。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后识记固定搭配can'ttoo。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。A.可怕的；B.舒适的；C.不可能的；D.有价值的。根据I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.我相信我们的活动会更有意义，可知建议是有价值的，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆今年经历了很多，看起来他需要一个完美的地方来释放他的压力。

——我完全同意。作为朋友，我们也应该帮助他。A.secret秘密；B.sense意识；C.stress压力；D.spirit精神。根据Tomhasbeenthroughalotthisyear和Andasfriends,weshouldalsogivehimahelpinghand.可知，汤姆经历了很多需要帮助，因此是要释放压力，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词secret，sense，stress和spirit的含义。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？——要等到下个月把自行车修好。A.repairs一般现在时；B.willrepair一般将来时；C.willberepaired一般将来时被动语态；D.isrepaired一般现在时被动语态。thebike和repair为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；结合时间状语nextmonth可知，使用一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态语态。注意在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中，使用一般现在时表示将来。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。A也不；B但是；C或者，否则；D然后；结合语境故选D。

【点评】考查连词的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园以致我们都喜欢在其中玩。so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：①so+形容词（表语）+that从句。②so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。③so+副词+that从句。④so+many//much/few/little+名词+that从句。such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：①such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。②such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。③such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句.④one(no,any,all,many,some,several,等)+such+可数名词+that从句。有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。too…to太……而不能。Very…that不符合英语表达习惯。所以选B。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须尽一切所能来使我们的地球更加干净，安全。wecan是定语从句，修饰everything，can后面省略了do，所以此处用动词不定式作状语，修饰谓语动词mustdo。因此答案是D。【点评】考查不定式作状语。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——当你遇到一个新词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。——但是如果我不查字典，我就不知道它的意思了。A.处理；B.依赖；C.占据；D.推迟。根据Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.当你遇到一个新词时，试着猜它的意思，可知讲的是不要总是依赖你的字典，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.确定短语。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，关于中国，你还有什么想了解的吗？——对。我还在想颐和园是不是适合皇帝的好地方。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除D；wonder想知道，后跟疑问句，排除that引导的陈述句，A选项询问festival，应该用which，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据句意确定答案。【答案】11．C；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三伏的起源及有关它的一些习俗。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：三伏天，又称中国的三伏天，指的是一年中最热的三个为期十天的时间段。hot热的；hotter更热的；thehottest最热的；hottest最热的。根据常识，三伏天是一年中最热的时间段，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选C。12．句意：在英语中，三伏天——也被称为7月3日至8月11日之间炎热、潮湿和不舒服的夏季。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）。此处是用between…and的用法，在……之间，故选D。13．句意：很多人认为这段时间被称为三伏天，因为天气太热了，连狗都热得喘不过气来。call动词原形；wascalled一般过去时被动语态；iscalled一般现在时被动语态；calling现在分词。主语thistime与动词call之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone的结构；句子陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，be动词用is，故选C。14．句意：这个词也建议人们在室外温度过高时躲在家里。is主语是第三人称或单数形式（一般现在时）；are主语是第二人称或复数形式（一般现在时）；was主语是第一、三人称或单数形式（一般过去时）；were主语是第二人称或复数形式（一般过去时）。根据Thewordisalsoasuggestion可知，本句陈述客观真理，故为一般现在时；主语heat是单数，系动词用is，故选A。15．句意：早在秦朝，人们就开始用一种特殊的方式来度过这几天。begin动词原形；began动词过去式；begins动词三单形式；willbegin一般将来时。根据AsearlyastheQinDynasty，可知，此处应用一般过去时，故选B。16．句意：正如中国北方的一句老话所说，头伏饺子二伏面,三伏烙饼摊鸡蛋。as就像……一样；if如果；and和；so所以。根据anoldsayingpopularinNorthernChinagoes，可知，此处是引用北方的一句老话，也就是就像中国北方的一句老话一样，故选A。17．句意：在最热的时候，面条尤其受欢迎，因为它可以帮助人们出汗，释放太多的能量。it它；its它的；them它们；they它们。此空指代前文提到的noodles，复数形式，且此空在句中作主语，用人称代词主格they，故选D。18．句意：在三伏天，吃些自然凉的食物也不错，比如西瓜和黄瓜。have动词原形；has动词三单形式；tohave动词不定式；having动名词。固定句式：it's+形容词+todosth，做某事是……，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选C。19．句意：中国也有句谚语。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处表示一个谚语，表泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。20．句意：我们最好在早晨锻炼。choosing动名词；tochoose动词不定式；choose动词原形；chooses动词三单形式。固定搭配，hadbetterdosth最好做某事，故选C。【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了成功对于青少年的意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．词义测题。根据Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在这些学校关注道德教育和品格建设，因此they代指学校，故选A。22．细节题。根据Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess可知，给予学生参与活动的机会是为了让他们体验成功的乐趣，故选D。23．细节题。根据Anothergoodquality（品质）isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted，可知，责任感让青少年记得及时完成任务，故选C。24．推断题。根据Self-motivation（自我激励）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement，自我激励是另一种需要培养的品质，因为自我激励的青少年会有执行任务的强烈意愿和动力，最终获得成就感可知，意志坚强需要有自我激励，故选B。25．主旨题。根据全文内容和Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates成功通常被认为是失败的反面。对青少年来说，这是一个目标的实现或他们真正需要的事情的完成，比如好成绩和与同学相处的能力，可知，本文主要讲述了成功对于青少年的意义，故选C。【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．细节题。根据GoldfishwerewidelymentionedinTangdynastypoems可知，在唐代，金鱼在诗歌中被广泛记录。故选B。27．细节题。根据Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontoday可知，今天能看到很多橙色的金鱼，是因为当时普通人被迫养橙色的金鱼。故选D。28．推断题。根据UntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingdynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseenliveoutdoorsinponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishandinterestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthe"lionhead"thatcouldnotliveoutdoors直到明代金鱼缸发明之前，人们总是看到金鱼生活在户外的池塘里。金鱼缸让更多的人养金鱼，也让人们对饲养更美丽的品种感兴趣，比如不能在户外生活的"狮子头"，可知，在明朝因为金鱼缸的发明，让更多有兴趣养金鱼的人养更多美丽的品种。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据thesehomophonesconnectimagesofobjectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthesame可知，homophones是将物体的图像与听起来相同的特殊祝福联系起来，可推断出homophones意为发音相同但含义不同的词。故选D。30．主旨题。根据EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodernrequirementofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。金鱼象征着拥有更多的美好祝愿和拥有更多财富的愿望。故最佳标题是FishofWealthandGoodWishes，故选A。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．F；34．D；35．E【解析】【分析】本文是介绍制定家规可以帮助规范孩子的行为，对孩子的成长是很有帮助的。如果孩子违反了规则，那么就要接受惩罚。家长们在制定惩罚措施的时候要注意合理性，不要适得其发。

A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.你制定的惩罚措施应该是合理的。

B.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.许多父母喜欢为他们的孩子制定家庭规则。

C.Doyourchildrenbreakrulesathome?你的孩子在家里是否违反规则?

D.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.惩罚是一种表达你愤怒的方式。

E.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.家庭规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好而制定的。

F.Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.最受欢迎的惩罚方式是限制孩子的电视时间。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据Whekidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen'tincludedinrules当孩子违反规则时，父母会给他们一些惩罚，这些惩罚不包括在规则中，可知应是Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.许多父母喜欢为他们的孩子制定家庭规则，故选B。32．根据Violenceorthreatisnotgood暴力或威胁是不好的，可知应是Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.你制定的惩罚措施应该是合理的，故选A。33．根据Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken你应该只按照你在违反规则之前讨论过的方式惩罚你的孩子，可知应是Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.最受欢迎的惩罚方式是限制孩子的电视时间，故选F。34．根据It'sunderstandablethatyou'llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken违反规则时你会生气是可以理解的，可知应是Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.惩罚是一种表达你愤怒的方式，故选D。35．根据Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful如果你的惩罚规则或方式让他们不开心或压力很大，它们有帮助吗，可知应是Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.家庭规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好而制定的，故选E。【答案】36．wasstolen37．islying38．warns39．willputon40．hasspread【解析】【分析】steal，偷，puton，穿上，lie，躺下，warn，警告，spread，传播

【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记主谓一致，一般过去时，现在进行时，将来时的用法。36．句意：昨晚一个贼进了我们家，偷了我们所有的钱。Lastnight是一般过去时标志，根据athiefbrokeintoourhouseand，可知and前后一致，故用过去式做并列谓语，根据thief可知小偷偷东西，steal是动词原形，偷，此处用过去式stole，故答案为stole。37．句意：看！这个女孩躺在床上，想着她即将到来的考试。look是现在进行时标志，根据bed可知是躺着，lie，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用is，lying是lie的现在分词，故答案为islying。38．句意：母亲经常告诫孩子们不要玩火。根据nottoplaywithfire和提示词可知是告诫孩子们不要玩火，warn是动词，often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故答案为warns。39．句意：如果你继续吃很多甜食，你会增重。根据gooneatingmanysweets，可知是你会增重，故用putonweight，if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故答案为willputon。40．句意：这种疾病在全球范围内传播得很快，所以我们应该注意。根据disease，可知是传播，spread，sofar是现在完成时标志，主语是disease，是不可数名词，故助动词用has，spread的过去分词是spread，故答案为hasspread。41．【答案】Without【解析】【分析】句意：没有水，鱼就活不了多久。没有用without，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Without。

【点评】考查介词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意句首首字母大写。42．【答案】worst【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆输掉了比赛，因为在竞争对手中，吉姆表现最差。差地，副词修饰动词did，badly，是副词，根据amongthecompetitors，可知是最高级比较范围，故用worst，最差的，故填worst。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记worst，最高级的用法。43．【答案】busier【解析】【分析】句意：我表哥星期六通常比星期天更忙。忙的用busy，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级busier，更忙的，故填busier。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解than是比较级标志词。44．【答案】themselves【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该依靠自己，而不是父母。他们，they，主格，主语Teenagers和宾语一致，需用其对应的反身代词themselves，作宾语，故填themselves。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意当句子的主语和宾语一致时，需用主语对应的反身代词作宾语。45．【答案】women【解析】【分析】句意：这家医院现在有一百多名女护士。女，用woman，可数名词，作定语，表示性别，nurses护士，复数，所以用复数women修饰，故填women。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。【答案】46．WangWei.47．Abeautifulviewofmorning./Abeautifulmorningscene.48．Fullofhardship./Itwouldbefullofhardship.49．B50．Hislove/care/worries/goodwishesforhisfriend.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》的具体内容和写作背景。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。46．根据Thissamefeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsago,whentheTangDynastypoetWangWei(701-761)hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr以及常识，可知，《送元二使安西》是由唐代诗人王维所写。故填WangWei。47．根据Thepoembeginswithabeautifulmorningscene可知，诗歌开头描写的是早晨美丽的景色。故填Abeautifulviewofmorning./Abeautifulmorningscene。48．根据Wangthoughtthejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship可知，西行之旅会很艰难。故填Fullofhardship。49．根据whentheTangDynastypoetWangWei(701-761)hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr可知，王维和自己的好友元二告别，不知何时才能再见，所以使用seen。故选B。50．根据SowhenWangsaysIinvitedyoutodrinkacupofwineagain，heispouringbothhiscareandgoodwishesintothecup.Thissincereloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainstoday所以，当王说我邀请你再喝一杯葡萄酒时，他把关心和祝福都倒进了杯子里。这种对朋友真挚的爱使这首诗在当时流行至今，可知，王维想通过这首诗歌表达对好友的爱/关心/祝福，根据Wangthoughtthejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship可知，好友的西行之旅会很艰难，所以王维同时表达了对好友的担心。故填Hislove/care/worries/goodwishesforhisfriend。【答案】51．stands；youngest52．TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.53．在拥挤的地铁或公共汽