七年级下册英语Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？单元课件

Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionAPeriodOneWordsandexpressionscamplakebeachsheepasnatural扎营；搭帐篷湖；湖泊海滩；沙滩羊；绵羊作为；当作自然的Wordsandexpressionsbutterflyvisitortiredstay蝴蝶游客；访问者疲倦的；疲劳的停留；待1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-f].1.didmyhomework_____2.wenttothecinema____3.wentboating______4.campedbythelake_____5.wenttothebeach______6.playedbadminton______adefbc1bListenandwritetheday,morning,afternoonornightbeloweachpicture.SundaynightSaturdayafternoonSundayafternoonSaturdaymorningSundaymorningSaturdaynight1cRole-play.StudentAisLucy.StudentBasksLucyaboutherweekend.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?visitedaunt/grandmaWhatdidyoudolastweekend?didmyhomework/sportsWhatdidyoudolastweekend?fedsomesheep/cows

2aListenandunderlinethewordsyouhear.1.____Ivisitedmy(aunt/grandma).2.____Ididmy(homework/sports).3.____Istudiedforthe(English/math)test.4.____Iwenttoa(farm/beach).5.____Ifedsome(sheep/cows).B2bListenagain.WriteCforCarol,JforJackorBforBeckynexttothestatementsin2a.1.____Ivisitedmy(aunt/grandma).2.____Ididmy(homework/sports).3.____Istudiedforthe(English/math)test.4.____Iwenttoa(farm/beach).5.____Ifedsome(sheep/cows).BBCJJ2cStudentAasksquestionswithwho,what,orwhereandStudentBanswers.Thenchangeroles.2dPaul:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?Lisa:Great.Thanks.Paul:Whatdidyoudo?Lisa:IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.

Role-playtheconversation.Paul:Really?Howinteresting!Lisa:Yeah,itwasfun.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?Paul:Yeah,itwasgood,butI’mkindoftirednow.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.Languagepoints1.Howinteresting!多么有趣啊！这是个感叹句。感叹句结构是“How+形容词或副词+感叹号(!)”，表示”多么……!”例如：

Lookatthatbird.Howbeautiful!

瞧那只鸟，多么漂亮呀！2.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!它们（指博物馆）有一个有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆！

butterflyhouse表示“蝴蝶馆”。英语中house的含义与所处的语境密切相关。例如：

abighouse表示“一座大房子”。但是，myhouse不仅表示“我的房子”，还可表示“我的家”。例如：IhopeyouallcancomeovertomyhousethisSundayforcoffee.我希望这个礼拜天你们全都能够来我家喝咖啡。…,butI’mkindoftirednow.

但现在我有点累。

tired

作形容词，意思是疲倦的；疲劳的；累的；厌烦的。例如：

Sheisalittletired.

她有点累了。4.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.

我熬夜看足球赛。

stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜例如：

AfterwardssherelentedandletthechildrenstayuplatetowatchTV.

后来她宽容了些，让孩子们晚睡看电视。

Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionAPeriodTwoWordsandexpressionsawaymousebabyshoutwooflanguage离开；远离老鼠幼小的；婴儿呼叫；喊叫（狗叫声）汪汪语言3a

A:________didyoudolastweekend?B:IplayedbadmintononSaturday.A:Soundsfun!_______didyouplaywith?B:Iplayedwithmyfather.He’sreallygood!

Fillintheblankswithwho,what,when,whereorhow.WhatWho2.A:________wasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat!Ihadsomuchfun!A:_______didyougo?B:Theweatherwasbeautiful,soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents.HowWhere3.A:________didJimlose?B:Helosthiskeys.Heoftenlosesthings.A:That’stoobad._______didhelosethem.B:Ihearditwasyesterday.WhatWhen3b

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.saybeclimbseerunawayAfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhenthey____abigcat.BabyMouse_____afraidand_______ontohisfather’sback.weresawclimbedFatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”Thecatquickly_________.“Wow,Dad,you’regood!”____BabyMouse.“Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage,”answeredFatherMouse.saidranawayLanguagepoints

一般过去时:

一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的是状语连用。构成形式：肯定式：Icried.否定式：Ididnot(didn’t)

cry.疑问式：DidIcry?1、一般加ed:visit-visited2、以e结尾的加d:dance-danced

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed:

study-studied4、以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母加ed:stop-stopped过去式动词的变化规则变化(regularchange)不规则变化(irregularchange)1、没有变化，如:cut-cut2、改变元音的，如:write-wrote

3、元音和辅音都有改变的，如:buy-bought动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。be用was或用were;have,has变had。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得注意。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添。疑问句也不难，did放在主语前。若是谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原。动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。Conclusion1.mouse意为“老鼠”，复数形式为“mice”。

他们看到了两只老鼠。Theysawtwomice.2.language意为“语言”，是可数名词。英语、汉语、法语是三种不同的语言。

English,ChineseandFrencharethreedifferentlanguages.3.shoutat大声喊叫；后面要跟人或事物

不要朝孩子们大声喊叫。Don’tshoutatthechildren.

Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionBPeriodOneWordsandexpressionsflykitehighagotentmoonsurprisesnake飞风筝高的以前帐篷月亮惊奇；使吃惊蛇Wordsandexpressionsscaredmovestartjumpwakeforestear惊慌的移动开始；着手跳；跃弄醒；醒森林耳朵1a

HerearesomethingsthatSallyandJimdidyesterday.Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.sangandplayedtheguitar__2.studiedforatest__3.haddinnerwithfriends__4.wenttothelibrary__5.flewakite__6.swaminaswimmingpool__dfabce1b

Doyouthinktheactivitiesin1aarefun?Drawahappyfaceoranunhappyfaceundereachpicture.1cListen.WhatdidSallyandJimdolastweekend?Completethechart.SallyJimdidherhomeworkstudiedforatestwenttothelibrarysangandplayedtheguitarflewakitehaddinnerwithfriends1d

Makeaconversationwithapartner.TalkaboutwhatSallyandJimdidlastweekend.Whowenttothelibrary?Sallydid.1eDidyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?

Makeaconversation.Askwhatyourpartnerdidlastweekend.

Notreally,butIvisitedmysister.2aWhatkindofanimalsarepeoplesometimesafraidof?Why?Makealist.tiger

老虎

lion

狮子crocodile['krɒkədail]鳄鱼snake

蛇2bReadaboutLisa’sweekendandanswerthequestions.1.HowwasLisa’sweekend?2.WheredidLisaandherfamilygolastweekend?3.HowdidLisafeelwhenshesawthesnake?4.WhatdidLisaandhersisterdo?5.Whatdidtheirparentsdo?Whydidtheydothat?6.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?HowwasLisa’sweekend?2.WheredidLisaandherfamilygolastweekend?3.HowdidLisafeelwhenshesawthesnake?Itwasinterestingbutscary.TheywenttoasmallvillageinIndia.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn’tmove.4.WhatdidLisaandhersisterdo?5.Whatdidtheirparentsdo?Whydidtheydothat?6.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?Theyshoutedtotheirparents.Herfatherjumpedupanddowntoscarethesnake.Don’tgonearsnakes./Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelmovements.2cPutthephrasesinorderaccordingtothepassage.Thenusethemtoretellthestory.___snakewentintotheforest___putupourtentsandcookedfood___learnedausefullesson___sawasnakeandshoutedtoparentsforhelp___snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelthingsmoving24678___mydadjumpedupanddowninhistent___tookabustoasmallvillageinIndia___toldstoriesunderthemoon,thenwent

tosleep135LanguagepointsAsaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.

作为一份特殊的礼物，我爸妈带着我们去了印度。

1)此处介词as表示“作为……;当作……”，其后可以接职业，用途，特点等。用在句首时，这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语句的主体隔开。例如：

Asastudent,Imustworkhard.

作为一名学生，我必须努力学习。2)本句中动词take表示“带领”，take…to…则表示“带领某人去某处”。例如：

OnSundays,thefatherwouldtakehissontothepark.

一到星期天，爸爸便会带他的儿子去公园。

辨析：bring,take,carry,fetch

bring意为“拿来，带来”，表示“拿到靠说话人近的地方”。

take意为“拿走，带走”，表示“拿到远离说话人远的地方”。

carry意为“扛，搬”，用力移动，没有方向性。

fetch意为“去取，去拿”表示往返拿物。

TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.fetchesB.bringsC.takesD.carries答案：选D。

bring从远处把某物拿到跟前；take…（with）随身带上某物，即物就在旁边；通过用力搬运、扛、抬等，那是carry的能力范围；fetch去把某物拿来，强调的是“去、回”双线行为。2.Thereweputuptentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.

在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。1)动宾短语表达法：putuptents搭建帐篷；makeafire生火；keepuswarm使得我们暖和；cookfoodonthefire在火上做饭2)本句的主体部分是weputuptentsandmadeafire,后续的tokeepuswarmandcookfoodon(it)表达的是madeafire的目的。句尾介词“on”后有所省略，以避免重复。3.Onthefirstnight,…

在头一天夜里，……

英语中表示一天中的时间分别采用atnight(在夜里)、inthemorning(在上午)、intheevening(在下午)等，但表示“在某一天上午、下午或晚上等”的特定时间，往往使用介词on。例如：

OntheearlymorningofNovember20th,wegotaspecialpostcard.

在11月20号一大清早，我们收到了一张特殊的明信片。4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.

但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。

IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.

我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。

英语中“so+形容词+that句子”，表示“太……以至于……”。例如：

ThegameissointerestingthatIdon’twanttostopplayingit.这个游戏是如此有意思，以至于我都不想停下来。

Thesoupwassodeliciousthathedrankitup.汤是那么好喝，于是他喝了个精光。辨析sothat/so…thatsothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。例如：

IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.

我早起是为了搭乘早班车。2)so+形容词或副词+that...引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。例如：

Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.

他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。

5.…wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.

我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。

Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakes…canfeelthingsmoving.

后来我爸告诉我蛇……能够感觉到东西的震动。

英语中表示感官的动词，例如see,hear,feel等动词后可以接动词-ing短语，表示“看见、听到、觉得某人或物在做……(某事)”。Icanhearthechildrensingingintheclassroom.

我能听见孩子们在教室里唱歌。Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionBPeriodTwo3a

Lookatthepicturesandcompletethepassage.Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Icleanedmyroom.Intheafternoon,I________________.Itwasalittledifficult.OnSaturdaynight,Istayedathomeand____________cookdinner.OnSundaymorning,I__________________.I

readabookabouthistory.helpedmumdidmyhomeworkwenttothelibraryThenintheafternoon,I____________withmyfriends.OnSundaynight,I___________.I

sawaninterestingtalkshow.playedsoccerwatchedTV3bWriteaboutwhatyoudidlastweekend.Lastweekendwasfun.OnSaturdaym