上海浦东新区2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案

上海市浦东新区2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案I.ListeningComprehension(听力17分)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Cream.2.A.$15.B.$15.5.C.$20.5.D.$20.3.A.Asecretary.B.Anewspaperman.C.Adriver.D.Abusinessman.4.A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthesupermarket.D.Onafarm.5.A.Howtohandlestress.B.Whattotakeupasahobby.C.Howtokeepfit.D.Whattoplaywith.6.A.Hehasgottheflu.B.Hefeelsfreezing.C.Heistiredofmakingthebed.D.Hefeelsasleep.7.A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.B.Shewentdancingearlier.C.Shecamedowntogodancing.D.Shegotmadatthewoman.8.A.Hishandwritinghasauniquestyle.B.Hedidnotattendtoday’slessoneither.C.Heisverypleasedtohelp.D.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.9.A.Theywillhavetotakeadifferentbus.B.Thetripistoodangerous.C.Theywillhavetowait.D.Thereisaproblemwiththebus.10.A.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.B.Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating.C.Thenewrestaurantisfamousforbirthdaymeals.D.Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingrestaurants.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andonelongerconversation.Afterthepassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Employmusicteachers.B.Buildnewschools.C.Runaproject.D.Helplocalmusicians.12.A.Artificialintelligence.B.Contactwithchildren.C.Creativeabilities.D.Revolutionaryspirit.13.A.BringArtiststoSchools.B.WhenHistoriansMeetArtists.C.ArtsEducationinBritain.D.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacher.Questions14through17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.A.It’sanextrabenefit.B.It’sanecessity.C.It’samatterofopinion.D.It’sanachievement.15.A.Independence.B.EQ.C.AbilityD.Themind.16.A.Onedoesn’tneedtobehighlyintelligenttoachievesuccess.B.OnehastomanagehisEQtomakeprogress.C.One’sintelligenceisdecidedatbirthandcannotbeimproved.D.One’sEQisallittakestoensuresuccess.17.A.TheimportanceofIQandEQ.B.TherevolutionofIQandEQ.C.ThedefinitionsofIQandEQD.TheopinionsaboutIQandEQ.II.Grammarandvocabulary(语法词汇16分)SectionA-GrammarDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MydecisiontoleaveEnglandandtravelaroundtheworldwasthebestdecisionI’vemade.I____1____(learn)somuchfromthisjourneysofar,andifIcouldgoback,Iwouldn’tdoitanydifferently.WhenIlostmyjob____2____theeconomiccrisis,Idecidedenoughwasenough.WithintwoweeksIhadsoldallofmyfurniture,givenuptheapartmentandcollected____3____muchextramoneytogetherasIcouldfromjobs,depositsandsoon.Withaone-wayticketoutofEngland____4____(book),Itookoffandneverlookedback.Icontactedafriend____5____workedonaGreekislandinthesummerseasons,andasitturnedout,itwasamuch____6____(easy)tasktofindjobsandaccommodationoutthere.WiththelimitedmoneyIhadleft,Ibookedaone-waytickettotheislandofZakynthos(扎金索斯岛)inthehopeoffindingsometimetofigureoutmynextmovewhileearningsomemoney.IhadonlybeenontheislandforthreedaysandIfoundmyaccommodationandhadajoboffer.Fromthenon,Isettledintoa“normalroutine”forholidayislandworkers.EverydayIwenttothebeachorpool____7____(share)gossipwithmyfellowEnglishworkers.ThenIwouldbehometochangeforworkat5pm.Afterworkingfrom5p.m.to1a.m.withnobreak,Iwouldfinishandheadtotheclosestbarforcocktailsandmeettherestofmyfriends.Tobehonest,IfindithardtorecallmanystoriesorthingsIdidduringthistime,butIknowIhadafuntime____8____(do)it.Zakynthosbecameafour-month-longpartywhereIhadthebestandworsttimeofmylife.答案：1.havelearned2.becauseof3.as4.booked5.who6.easier7.toshare8.doingSectionB-VocabularyDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.attractedB.connectingC.cooperationD.courseE.implementF.originalG.perspectiveH.solutionI.uniqueJul8,2021—OnJuly25,executiveproducersRidleyScottandKaiHsuing,alongwithdirectorKevinMacdonaldwillinvitetheglobalcommunitytopickupcamerastocreate“LifeInADay2022”.In2010,“LifeInADay”broughttheonlinecommunitytogetherforamassivefeaturefilmprojectthat____9____8,000submissions.Thefinalfilmwasreleasedin2011,andhasbeenwatchedover16milliontimeseversince.Exactly12yearsafterthe____10____“LifeInADay,”theworldwillonceagaincometogethertocreatethesecondYouTubedocumentarythattellsthestoryofasingledayonEarth.Selectedfootagefromparticipantslikeyouwillbewoventogetherinthisdocumentarytotellthestoryofanordinarydayduringtheseextraordinarytimes.Onasingleday,Saturday,July25,peoplearoundtheworldareinvitedtofilmtheirday.Maybeyou’llbefilmingfromhome,ormaybeyou’reinapartoftheworldwhereyou’refiguringouthowtomoveforwardinadifferentplace.Maybeyou’re____11____withfriends,reunitingwithfamily,orgoingtowork.Maybeit’saspecialday—youaregettingmarried,movingout,andsharingimportantnews.Ormaybeit’sjustanormalday.Wewanttoweavetogetherthese____12____experiencesandideastocreateatimecapsuleofthismoment.Thefinalfeaturefilmwillbeeditedoverthe____13____offivemonths,producedentirelythroughwhatisfoundinthesubmittedfootage.Oncethesubmissionwindowcloses,a30-personteamofmultilingualreviewerswill____14____thetranslationprocessofthesubmittedvideos.Atpresent,thefilmmakersareencouragingpeoplefromallovertheworldtotakepart,andtheyhopetocaptureawide____15____onlife.SubmissionsareopenfromJuly25toAugust2,whichmeansyouwillonlyhaveoneweektosubmityourfootage.Whileonlyasmallnumberofthesubmittedclipswillmakeitintothemovie,thefilmmakershopethefilmingdayitselfbecomesasignificantdayofglobalparticipation.The“LifeInADay2022”projectcelebratestheimportanceofeveryone’scomingtogetherinamomentofequalworldwide____16____.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!答案：9.A10.F11.B12.I13.D14.E15.G16.CIII.ReadingComprehension(阅读40分)SectionA–Cloze(10分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeenuseduptopaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.Therewasno____17____,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea____18____journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand____19____recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthebudgetlowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe____20____hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis____21____inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup____22____andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalotharderthantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle,foundhissymptomswerestrangely____23____bytheirdailytiringjourney.Eventually,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad____24____forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes____25____toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"Homelessnesshadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofapartlywrittenbook.Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,eithertoleavethatpage____26____ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”17.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise18.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail19.A.satisfied B.frightening C.surprising D.disappointed20.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant21.A.unpopular B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal22.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly23.A.reduced B.controlled C.developed D.increased24.A.gained B.decreased C.wounded D.lost25.A.added B.washed C.worn D.ironed26.A.loose B.blank C.full D.missing答案：17.A18.B19.C20.B21.D22.C23.A24.D25.C26.BSectionB–Passages(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured.Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyed(运送)likerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotrefusetheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.27.Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthefirstparagraph?A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.BThespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort.C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace.28.Howdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatement?ABygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bygivinginstructions.29.Passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause______.A.theypaylessforthetickets.B.theyfeelsaferduringthetravel.C.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravel.D.theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.B.TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel.C.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.D.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.答案：27.B28.A29.D30.C(B)ShadowRidgeSummerCampsCampmemorieslastforever!Wemakesuretheyareunforgettable!ShadowRidgeSummerCampsoffersomanyexcitingthingsforcamperstodo.Unlikeothercampprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowRidgehorsesaretheprogram!Weare100%horsefromstable(马厩)management,naturewalks,andtrackridestobedroomfurnishings.Horseshelpusachievemanyofouraims.Girlscanlearntodevelopresponsibility,self-confidenceandpersonalconnectionsintheirliveswhilehavingfun.Usinghorsesasawonderfultoolforeducation,ourcampsofferaninterestingplaceforgrowthandlearning.Imagineeachgirlhavingherveryownhorsetospendtimewithandabestfriendtoloveandtakecareof.Eachcamperisresponsibleforahorsefortheweek.Ourridingprogramprovidesalotofridingandlessontime.Camperswilllearnhowtotakecareofthehorseandthetack(马具),aswellashowtoride.Daysarefilledwithhorse-relatedactivitiestostrengthentheconnectionbetweeneachgirlandhorse,asthegirlslearntoworksafelyaroundthehorses.AtShadowRidgewetrytocreatealoving,caringfamilyatmosphereforourcampers.Wehave“TheBunkhouse”(4girls),“theWranglersRoost”(4girls),and“TheHideout”(2girls)inourcomfortable177-year-oldfarmhouse.Allmealsarehomecooked,offeringdeliciousandhealthyfoodforthehungryrider.Ourexcellentactivitiescreatepersonalizedmemoriesofyourchild’svacation.EachchildwillreceiveacampT-shirtandaphotoalbum(usually300-500pictures)oftheirstayatcamp.OurcampsareofferedduringJune,JulyandAugust2007,forsmallgroupsofgirlsaged13-16years,notonlyfromCanadabutalsootherpartsoftheworld.Wewillsendyoufullprogramdescriptionsatyourrequest.31.WhatdoweknowaboutthecampprogramsatShadowRidge?A.CampersarerequiredtowearcampT-shirts.B.Horsesplayacentralroleintheactivities.C.Camperslearntocookfoodforthemselves.D.Horselessonsareofferedalltheyearround32.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thecostofthecamping. B.Thetimeofthecamping.C.Theadvantagesofthecamping. D.Theeffectofthecamping.33.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor________.A.horseriders B.teenagegirlsC.Canadianparents D.internationaltravelers答案：31.B32.A33.C(C)Formanypeople,leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors,havesomefun,andmeetinterestingpeople.Addtwopiecesofsophisticated21stcenturytechnology,globalpositioningsystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet,toget“geocaching.”Thewordgeocachingcomesfrom“geo”(earth)and“cache”(hiddentreasure).Geocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs,alongwithalogbookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache’s“owner,”thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilarvalue.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1,2000,whenU.S.PresidentBillClintonannouncedthatasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefensewouldbemadepublic.UsingafairlyinexpensiveGPSdevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,whichusesmapsandcompassestodetermineone’slocation.Geocachersareaveryconsiderategroup.Ownersareaskedtothinkcarefullyaboutacache’slocationinordertogivefindersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifulvieworagoodcampsite.Theymustalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstothearea.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersareaskedtorememberthatcachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.Anytreasuresinthecachesshouldbesuitableforthewholefamily.Sincegeocachingisanewactivitygovernedonlybythegeneralagreementofpeopleinonlinediscussiongroups,itisalwayschanging.Variationsinclude“travelbugs,”whichareobjectswithtagsthataskfinderstomovethemtonewlocations,whicharethentrackedonline.“Multi-caches”directfindersfromonelocationtothenextuntiltheylocatetheactualcaches.“Virtualcaches”arelocatedinparksorenvironmentallysensitiveareaswherephysicalcachesarenotappropriate.Theseareusuallylandmarks,suchasmonumentsorhistoricalmarkers.Interestedingeocaching?LookforgeocachinggroupsandeventsinEurope.Russia,andtheUnitedStates,orvisitgeocachingwebsitesfromanycomputerintheworld.34.Accordingtothepassage,geocachingis_________A.agoodleisureactivityforpeoplewhodon’tlikegoingoutdoorsB.anewleisureactivitywiththehelpofsomenewtechnologyC.agoldenopportunityforpeopletolearnsomenewtechnologyD.agoodchancetomeetfamouspeoplelikePresidentClinton35.Whichofthefollowingisnotpartofgeocaching?A.aGPSdevice B.ashovelC.theInternet D.toysorothersmallobjects36.Geocachersneedtothinkabouttheenvironment,because_________.A.theirGPSdevicesproduceelectricalsignalsB.theyareaveryconsiderategroupC.theiractivitymaydrawmorepeopletotheareaD.theirdestinationsalwaysincludeabeautifulvieworcampsite37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Geocachingisanewactivitysupportedbythelocalgovernment.B.Withouttheowner’spermission,finderscan’ttakethetreasure.C.Thankstothenewtechnology,geocachinghasmanyvariations.D.Geocachingisappropriateforthewholefamilytodotogether.答案：34.B35.B36.C37.DSectionC(8分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.DouglasWebberisknownasa“numbersguy”atTempleUniversityinPennsylvania.Hislatestresearchoffersguidanceonhowtokeepstudentsontargettoearnadegreefromacollegeoruniversity.Amonghisfindings:Itisimportant,wheneverpossible,forcollegestudentstocompletetheirdegreeprograminfouryears.____38____Buttoomuchtimespentworkingonajobmakesitlesslikelythestudentswillgraduate.____39____Onereason,Webbersaid,isthefinancialaidthathelpsmanystudentspayforcollege.Scholarshipsandotherassistancegenerallystopafterfouryears.Sothecostofeachadditionalyearinschoolislikelytocomealmostentirelyfromthestudentand/orparents.Butthereareotherreasonswhytakingmorethanfouryearsisaproblem,asWebbernotes“It’sbecauselifegetsintheway,otherthingshappen.”____40____Itcouldbealovedonegettingsick,aparentlosingajob,orthestudentrunningoutofmoneyforcollege.“Foranynumberofreasons,itisinyourbestinteresttotrytogetoutassoonaspossible.”Itisnotonlythatstudentsstayinginschoolmorethanfouryearsaremorelikelytodropoutbeforeearningadegree,butalsothatit’sanotheryearortwooutofthelabormarket,whichmeanslostearnings,Webbersaid.Besides,itisalsoimportantthatstudentshaveenoughtimetocompletetheircollegeclasses,Webberadded.Hisresearchsuggestspart-timeworkof15hoursorlesswillnotcauseharmtothestudent’sscholasticperformance.____41____Hisbeliefisthatstudentsactiveincollegeathleticprogramswouldfacethesameproblem.Itiscommon,hesaid,forstudentathletes