日照市五莲县2022年高一《英语》上学期期中试卷与参考答案

日照市五莲县2022年高一《英语》上学期期中试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Asaleswoman.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Seeafilm.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotothetheater.3.Whichcharacteristhewoman’sfavoriteinFriends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hiscareer.B.Hishealth.C.Hiskid.5.Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Goonatrip.C.HelpEmilystudy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howmuchisaticket?A.£.3.B.£.6.C.£.12.9.Whenshouldthewomancollecttheticketsatthelatest?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry.B.Cookfood.C.Sweepthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Playinginthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooks.15.Howoftendoesthemandoexercise?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.WherewillthespeakersbenextSaturdaynight?A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.C.Atthewoman’shouse.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypeopleliketraveling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou’releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferat•homedogboarding.It’sagoodalternative(替代物)toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel(狗舍)oryourneighbor’shouse.ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.DogownerssurftheRoverwebsiteorappforpetsitters(照看者),whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcode(邮政编码)andavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey’reallexperiencedpetsitters.Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthatislefttodoisrelax!Rover’spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere’samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet(兽医).Besides,don’tworryaboutapetsitterwhofailstohelpyou,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace.Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.1.WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide?A.Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs. B.Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids.C.Tellingpeoplewheretotravelto. D.Providinginformationaboutdogs.2.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowaboutapetsitterthrough.A.sendingemailsB.makingphonecallsC.askingotherdogownersD.lookingatinformationonRover3.WhatisaRoverpetsitterencouragedtodo?A.Walkthedogeveryday.B.Learnsomefirstaidskills.C.Callthepetowneranytime.D.Providethelatestinformationaboutthedog.答案：1.A2.D3.DBMyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends—butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.I’dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn’tincludeme.Iwassad.Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’reexcellent!Maybeyou’realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.Itdoesn’tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou’llmakeitnexttime.”4.Whatwasthewriter’sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool?A.Shedidn’tlikehernewschool.B.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.D.Shedidn’tlikehernewteacher.5.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?A.Herteachersdidn’tlikeher.B.Shewasapoorstudent.C.Somegirlsdidn’tchooseherD.Shelikesshowingoffherself.6.Theunderlinedword“distant”means“______”inChinese.A.strange B.unfriendly C.enthusiastic D.rude7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.B.Thewriterdidn’trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.D.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams答案：4.C5.C6.B7.DCTheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald’swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled—tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald’ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveledthecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald’swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn’treceiveanybidders...exceptone—theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill,“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.”Thentheauctionwasover.8.TheEnglishBaronFitzgeraldwas________.A.amuseumdirector B.amasterofartC.anartcollector D.anartist9.WhydidtheoldservantbidforthepaintingofFitzgerald’sson?A.HeservedFitzgerald’ssonandlovedhim. B.Hesawthatnoonebidforit.C.Heknewthecontentofthewill. D.Hefounditcheapforhimtobuy10.Whatkindofpersonwastheoldservant?A.Proud. B.Kind. C.Foolish. D.Clever.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAuction B.ThePaintingoftheSonC.TheServantattheAuction D.OnePaintingforAll答案：8.C9.A10.B11.DDPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater. B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise. D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A.measured. B.prevented. C.shown. D.caused.14.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports.A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation. B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports. D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.答案：12.A13.B14.D15.A第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaGoodTouristWetravelnotonlyforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.Restaurants,galleries,templesandarchitecture...Theseplacesarelikehomesforpeoplewholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?___16___Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.Doyourhomework.___17___Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettothesite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit？You’dbettercheckitout.___18___Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows.___19___Thisway,youdon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.Andhere’sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal.___20___Ifthatdoesn’tsoundlikeyou,thengivetheworldabreakandstayhome.A.Experiencetheplace.B.Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.C.Readabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.D.Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E.Agoodtouristispolite,positiveandeco-sensitive.F.We’vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G.Ithinkwewouldlikethemtomakeitalittlebetterbecauseoftheirvisit.答案：16.G17.C18.A19.B20.E第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis____21____allthetime,wateringandfertilizingthem.Onedayayoungmanwentbythe____22____.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe____23____helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas____24____.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.____25____areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufour____26____.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____27____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.____28____,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’s____29____.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’s____30____thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody____31____.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyes,and____32____ourhearts,whichalsomadehislife____33____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t____34____hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas____35____millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?21.A.flowers B.trees C.vegetables D.grass22.A.balcony B.kitchen C.garden D.study23.A.after B.as C.before D.if24.A.blind B.famous C.smart D.friendly25.A.What B.Who C.Why D.Which26.A.stories B.reasons C.excuses D.conclusions27.A.although B.since C.because D.unless28.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth29.A.me B.you C.mymother D.myson30.A.true B.hard C.cool D.fair31.A.greets B.doubts C.meets D.knows32.A.broke B.hurt C.pleased D.treated33.A.emptier B.busier C.luckier D.happier34.A.write B.hear C.play D.believe35.A.changed B.affected C.discovered D.encourage答案：21.A22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.C33.B34.B35.D第二节：句子填空根据提示，在空白处填写符合句义的单词或所给单词的适当形式（每空一词）。36.I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourto_______(探索)thehistoryofthecastle.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案：explore37.Shewasaverystrong,impressivecharacterandoneofthemost______(令人鼓舞的)peopleI'veevermet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案：inspiring38.Itwasuptohimto________(专心)onhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案：concentrate39.The_______(组织)hasgrownenormouslysinceitsfoundationin1955.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案：organization40.AmericanEnglishis_________(显著地)differentfromBritishEnglish.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案：significantly41.Ithinkallofusshouldmindour__________(行为；举止)inpublicplaces.(根据汉语提示填空)答案：behaviour42.Asautumn________(靠近，临近),theplantsandcolorsinthegardenchanged.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案：approached43.Ifyou’retoosoftwiththesekidsthey'llnever_______(尊敬)you.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案：respect44.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffective_______(措施)totakecontrolofthehousingprice（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案：measures45.People’s________(反应)tothefilmhasvariedgreatly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案：reaction第三节：语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest____46____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher____47____(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.ThenitwastimeformetotrymyhandItookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____48____(dip)itintheink，andcarefullywrote“one”____49____Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,____50____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword，Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedm