河北省保定市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案

河北省保定市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesthewomanrefusetoplaytenniswithPeter?A.Sheisbusy.B.Theweatherisbad，C.ShedislikesPeter.答案：B2.WhatdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech?A.Well-prepared. B.Important. C.Boring.答案：A3.Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?A.She’llbuyit. B.She’llreturnit. C.She’llchangeit.答案：A4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.答案：C5.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Astationworker. B.Ataxidriver. C.Atrafficpoliceman.答案：B第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesSusanthinkPetermightbeinterestedinthetheatregroup?A.Hehasalotoffreetime.B.Sheknowshelikesacting.C.Heislookingforanotherjob.7.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?AThreetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.答案：6.B7.C8.What’sthereasonforthefather’srefusal?A.Hehastoworkovertime.B.Hehastomeetanimportantguest.C.Hehastogoonabusinesstrip.9.Wherewouldthegirl’smotherliketogo?A.TheTempleofHeaven.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheOlympicPark.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheOlympicPark?A.Itisquiteneartheirhome.B.Ithasalargeforest.C.Itisfitforcamping.答案：8.A9.B10.A11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doinghousework.B.Sleepingwiththebaby.C.Helpingthebabysleep.12.Whichwillbethenameofthebaby?A.Rose. B.Daisy. C.Alice.13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.答案：11.A12.C13.B14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arespectablechemistryprofessor.B.Theeducationofsomevillagegirls.C.Agreathonourforuniversityteachers.15.WhatdidMrSmithdowiththeprizemoneylastyear?A.Hekeptallofittohimself.B.Hedonatedallofittohisschool.C.Hedonatedsomeofittohelpmoregirls.16.WhatisMrSmithbestknownfor?A.Beinganexpertinchemistry.B.Sharinghisbelongingswithotherpeople.C.Helpingmoregirlstoreceiveeducation.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMrSmith?A.Brave. B.Selfless. C.Clever.答案：14.A15.C16.C17.E18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anofficial. B.Ateacher. C.Atourist.19.IfBoxingDayfallsonaSunday,whatwillpeopledoonthefollowingMonday?A.Gotowork. B.Gotochurch. C.Haveaholiday.20.WhatdopeopleoftenuseboxestodoatChristmas?A.Collectmoneyforthepoor.B.Raisemoneyforathleticgames.C.Holdmoneyfortheruler.答案：18.B19.C20.A第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinancientBritain?TakeatripbackintimeanddiscovertheBritainancestorsknew.Avebury,WiltshireThisvillageistheproudhomeofthelargeststonecircleinEurope.BuiltduringtheNewStoneAge(around3000BC),archaeologiststhinkitwasusedtocomfortthepowersofnature.ThenearbyAveburyManorletpeopleknowhowthevillagedevelopedoverthecenturies.Unlikeothers,visitorsarewelcometositonthechairs,andlieonthebeds.SkaraBrae,OrkneyIslandsOlderthanStonehengeandtheGreatPyramidofGiza,SkaraBraeisunusuallywell-kept.Somuchsothatit’sbeendescribedasthemostremarkableprehistoricmonumentinallofEurope.TheNeolithicvillage—whichwasfirstoccupiedaround3180BC—ismadeupofeightroundhouses,connectedbyaseriesofsmallpassages.Thevillagewashometofarmers,huntersandfishermenandthenetworkofhomesincludesaworkshopandprison.BesuretowrapupwarmagainstthefierceOrkneywinds.ButserAncientFarm,HampshireExperimentalarchaeologistDrPeterJReynoldsfoundedButserAncientFarmin1970withaspecialvision:tocreateaworkingancientfarmwherefellowarchaeologistscouldexploretheirtheoriesonhowpeoplelivedandworkedduringtheIronAge.NearSouthDownsNationalPark,thefarmbuildsancienthousesbasedonrealarchaeologicalsitesfromaroundthecountry.MaidenCastleMaidenCastleisoneofthelargestandmostcomplexIronAgehillforts(要塞)inBritain.Ithasanareaofabout450,000squaremeters,andthesitewashometoseveralhundredpeopleintheIronAge(800BC—AD43).21.WhatmayAveburybebuiltfor?A.Buildinghomeformostvillagers. B.Becomingthelargeststonecircle.C.Tryingtocomfortnature’spower. D.Showingthedevelopmentofthevillage.22.Whichofthefollowingshouldwechooseifwewanttoseeroundbuildings?A.Avebury. B.SkaraBrae.C.ButserAncientFarm. D.MaidenCastle.23.WhatcanweknowaboutMaidenCastle?A.It’stheworldlargestIronAgehillfort B.Itusedtobehundredsofpeople’shome.C.Itstillkeepssomeoldirontools. D.Itlooksverylargeandshining.答案：21.C22.B23.BBIfyouwalkintoLarkinStreetLaundryaroundclosingtime,youmightgetanextra-specialgreeting.Everynight,an8-year-oldgoldenretriever(猎犬)namedCodyhelpsStephanie’sdadcloseupthelaundromat(自助洗衣店).Codytakeshisjobveryseriously;WhileStephanie’sdadcleansandputseverythingaway,Codytakesanapontopofthewashingmachines.Luckily,Stephanie’sdaddoesn’tmindthatCodyisn’tthebestworker.“Mydadownsthelaundromatandhasalwaystakenourdogstherewithhimwhenheclosesupattheendoftheday,”StephanietoldTheDodo.“Ourolddoglovedtositinthechairstowatchcustomersandpeoplepassby,butCodyismoreflexiblethanhim.”“Afterwetriedtogethimtojustsitonthechairs,befiguredoutawaytoclimbfromthechairtothesmallerwashersandthentothebiggerones,”sheadded.“He’salittlelazierthanourolddog,sohe’dratherlaydownandwaitforpetsandtreats.”Codyhasbecomethemainattractionatthelaundromat,providingtheperfectdistractionforcustomerswaitingfortheirclothestofinishdrying.ThisarrangementworksoutfortheindependentCody,wholovesattentionbutpreferspeoplecometohim.Andfromhishigh—upadvantagepoint,Codycankeepwatchoneverythinggoingonatthelaundromat.“Ithinkhelikeshowhecanseeeveryoneateyelevelwhenhe’sontopofthewashers,”Stephaniesaid.“Ihaveatheoryhelikestofeellikeakingupthere.”Afteryearsoflaundromatservice,Codyhasbecomefamousinlocal—andeventhesubjectofafewbigactivities,Butthegoodboydoesn’tletfamedistracthim.Afterall,hehasajobtodo,andthosewashersaren’tgoingtositonthemselves.24.WhatwillCodydowhenStephanie’sfatherputawaythings?A.Helptodosomecleaning. B.Playgameshappily.C.Helpputawaythings. D.Takeasleep.25.Howdoestheauthorthinkoftheolddog?A.Quiet. B.Lazy. C.Lovely. D.Humorous.26.WhatcanweinferfromStephanie’swordsaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.CodyoftenoffersserviceforStephanie’sfather.B.Codymayenjoyseeingthingshappeningatthelaundromat.C.Codycanleadcustomerstowaitfortheirclothes.D.Codylookslikeakingthatfrightenscustomers.27.WhichofthefollowingshowsCodyiswell-known?A.Helikeswaitingforpetsandtreats.B.Helikessittingontopsofthewashers.C.Heisthesubjectofseveralbigactivities.D.Hedoesagoodjobatthelaundromat.答案：24.D25.A26.B27.CCFinnishresearcherssaytheyhaveproducedcoffeeinalaboratorythatsmellsandtastesverysimilartotherealthing.Theteamreportsthatlab-growncoffeecouldbeimportantasclimatechangecontinuestothreatentraditionalcoffeefarming.ScientistsatFinland’sResearchCentrecreatedcellculturesfromtheleavesofcoffeeplants.Theprocessinvolvesfloatingthecellculturesinbioreactors(生物反应器)filledwithnutrients(养分).Thesamemethodisusedtomakeotherkindsofanimal—andplant-basedproducts.HeikkiAisalaisaresearcherwhooversawtheprocess.Aisalasaidcupsofthecellularcoffeeprobablywouldnotpasstastetestscomparingittotraditionalcoffee.“Ittasteslikeacombinationofdifferenttypesofcoffees,”Aisalasaid.Theresearcheraddedthatwhilethecellularcoffeewasnotreadyforthemarketjustyet,“itcertainlydoesresemblecoffeeatthemoment.”Aisalaaddeditwaspossiblethatthelab-grownversioncouldonedaydevelopintoamulti-billion-dollarindustry.ResearchteamleaderHeikoRischersaidcellculturesofferamoresustainablewaytomakecoffee.Thisisbecausecoffeeisinhighdemand.Thishasledtocountriesopeningupmorelandtogrowcoffeebeans,whichcausesincreaseddeforestation.Rischersaidtheenvironmentalbenefitsoflab-growncoffeeincludereduceduseofpesticides(农药)andfertilizerandlessneedtoshipcoffeebeanslongdistancestomarkets.InEurope,lab-growncoffeewouldneedtobeapprovedbeforeitcouldbemarketed.Butanimportantquestionremains:Willcoffeeloversactuallydrinkthelab—growncreation?Satu,aserverinaHelsinkicoffeeshopsaid,“Ithinksomedaywe’regoingthatwaybecauseofallthenaturalcoffeesourcesdisappearing.So,wehavetomovealongandifittastesgoodandthearoma(香味)iscoffee-based,sowhynot?Ithinkit’spossible.”28.Whyisthelab-growncoffeesignificant?A.Itslowsdownclimatechange. B.Itensurestheproductionofcoffee.C.Itimprovestraditionalcoffeefarming. D.Itshortensthetimeofplantingcoffee.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthecellularcoffee?A.Itlooksliketraditionalcoffee. B.Ithaspassedtastetestssuccessfully.C.Ittasteslikemanykindsofcoffees. D.Itcontainsmanytypesofnutrients.30.HowdoesHeikoRischerthinkofthelab-growncoffee?A.Ithasbeenwellreceivedbypeople. B.Ithasbeeninthemarketsalready.C.Itbenefitstheenvironmentgreatly. D.Itisreadyformassproduction.31.What’stheattitudeofSatutothelab-growncoffee?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Positive.答案：28.B29.C30.C31.DDTwoprotectiongroupssuccessfullyremovedtheinvading(入侵的)EuropeanrabbitsfromtheHumboldtPenguinNationalReserve(HPNR).TheserabbitsdestroyedthehabitatsfortheHumboldtpenguinsandPeruyianpetrels(海燕)onthetwoislandsoftheHPNR,whicharehometo80percentofHumboldtpenguinsintheworldandwereoncehometo100,000pairsofPeruvianpetrels.However,theprotectiongroupscouldn’thavecompletedthetaskwithoutthehelpofafour-leggedfriend,Finn—ayellowdogtrainedtodiscoverholesoftheinvadingrabbits.Duetotheirgoodsenseofsmell,dogshavebecomerisingstarsinsearchingforinvasiveanimals,protectingwildlifeandassistingscientistsintheirfieldwork.Finnisanexampleofhowdogscanmakeabigdifferencetoenvironmentalprotectionbyspeedingupsearchesorfindingtargetsthathumanscan’tfind.Inthiscase,Finnplayedakeyroleinprotectingthehabitatsofpenguinsandpetrels.ItuseditsgoodsenseofsmelltoaidthefieldteaminensuringthattheHPNRwasentirelyfreeofrabbits.Therabbitsatecertainplantswhichprovidedshadeforbabypenguins,andtheyalsotookovertheholesthatpetrelsusetonest.ThankstotheeffortsofFinnandthepeopleoftheprotectiongroups,theHPNRwasfreeoftheinvadingrabbits.Thusthepenguinsandpetrelshavetheirhabitatsback.Meanwhile,sincecompletingtheremoval,plantstherehavegrownbetter.Scientistshaverecorded16typesofplantsthathaveneverbeenidentifiedontheislands!“NowonderFinniscalleda‘WonderDog’.Ithasaverygoodsenseofsmell,”statesKaren,whoworkedalongsideFinn.“It’sabletodeterminethepositionofarabbitfromlongdistancesbysniffing(嗅,闻).Withoutit,wecanonlyrelyonoureyestospottheinvadingrabbitshiddenthere.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetask”inparagraph1referto?A.Protectingthehabitatsfrombeingdestroyed.B.Helpingtherabbitshuntformorefood.C.Assistingscientistsindoingbiologicalresearch.D.Buildingmorenestsforbabypenguins.33.InwhatwaydorabbitscauseharmtotheHPNR?A.Frighteningsomepenguins. B.Producingmuchwaste.C.Killingpenguinsandpetrels. D.Occupyingnests.34.HowdoesFinnknowthepositionofarabbitfromfaraway?A.Bylooking. B.Bylistening.C.Bysmelling. D.Byhidingsomewhere.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowSmartFinnIs B.HowHPNRWasWellProtectedC.HowRabbitsWereKilled D.HowPenguinsGetLovefromFinn答案：32.A33.D34.C35.B第四部分：写作第一节66.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry作为交换生在你校读书，他即将迎来高中第一次期末考试，他发邮件向你询问如何备考。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.考试科目；2.备考策略；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Onepossibleversion:DearTerry,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeennearlyfourmonthssinceyoucamehere.Asforfinalexamsthatyoumentioned,Igiveyouthefollowingadvice.Firstofall,youshouldknowyoumustattendtheexamsofallthesubjectsyouarelearning.Secondly,it’snecessarythatyoushouldrememberandunderstandallthecontentsthatteachersmentionedinclasses,becausetheexamsarerelatedtothesecontents.Thirdly,youhadbetteranalysisthemistakesthatyoumadeinyourhomeworkincaseyoumakethesamemistakesintheexams.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblemsinstudy,don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelpandIwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Isincerelyhopethatyoudowellinallthesubjectsinthefinalexams.Yours,LiHua第二节67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thicksnowflakesswirled(旋转)aroundmycar.Everythingaroundmewaswhite.Thelightwasfading(变暗)asthesunsetovertherockypeaks.Iwasdrivingupamountainpassonwhatwassupposedtobeafour-hourtripfromRedRiver,NewMexico,toDurango,Colorado,Idroveslowlyalongonawinding,unfamiliarroadinasnowstorm.IwasonmywaytomeetmyfriendJane,whowasinDurango.IwassoexcitedabouttheweekendthatIleftwithoutcheckingtheweather.Thirtyminutesintomydrive,thesnowhadstarted.Gentlesnowatfirst.Ithoughtaboutturningaround.Butithardlylookedthreatening,soIcontinued.NowIregrettedthatdecision.Butitwastoolate.Theroadwastoonarrowandicyformetoturnaround.Thesnowwasbad,gettingworse.Theonlywayoutwasforward,higherandhigherintothemountains.Thelastbitofsunlightdisappeared,andIcouldn’tseeanythingbeyondthefewfeetlightedbymyheadlights.MycellphonehadlostserviceassoonasI’denteredthemountain.Icouldn’tcallforhelp.Theclotheswereinmyluggage.MaybeIcouldfindaplacetopulloverandwearmoreclothesuntilmorning.Wouldthatbeenoughtokeepmewarmallnight?Howlongwouldittakeforsomeonetofindme?“Everythingwillbefine,”Iwhispered.ThenInoticedapairoflightsseemedtoglowdimly(朦胧地)throughthesnowstorm.Iopenedmyeyeswidehardandthenlookedahead.Theretheywere.Tail-lights!Therewasacarinfrontofme!Atleastsomeonewasher