福建省厦门市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

福建省厦门市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力理解第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6pm.B.6:30pm.C.7pm.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acolleague.B.Ateam.C.Aproject.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Correctmistakes.B.Readthepaper.C.Writeapaper.4.Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?A.Aresident.B.Arepairman.C.Asalesman.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillquitregistering.B.Heforgotthedeadline.C.Hehasn’tmadeadecision.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancometothestore?A.Tobuyagift.B.Tomeethisbrother.C.Toapplyforacard.7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Employerandemployee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweek?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shewascaughtintherain.C.Hercarbrokedown.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.InanofficeC.Atabusstop听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Toconfirmtheschedule.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tocancelabooking.11.WhatdidthemanplantodothisSundaymorning?A.Gotothecastle.B.Visitthemarket.C.Haveafamilyreunion.12.Whatinformationdoesthewomanaskforintheend?A.Ordernumber.B.Phonenumber.C.Creditcardnumber.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadescription.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Visitinganartcenter.14.Onwhichdatewillthefolkmusicconcertend?A.February8th.B.February18th.C.February24th.15.WhydoesthemanrecommendwatchingLoveandHope?A.Itsmusicalscoreiswell-received.B.TheproducerwillgivealectureC.Theactorswillanswerquestions.16.WhatwillbebroadcastonTV?A.Thesingingcontest.B.Thedancefestival.C.Thenewmovie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutFreshFlowers?A.ItshowspicturesdrawnoniPhoneoriPad.B.Itisheldbyaveryfamouspainter.C.Itisallowedtobevisitedforfree18.WhatdidHockneydrawfirst?A.Snow.B.SunriseC.Flowers.19.Whencanvisitorsgotothegallery?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anexhibition.B.WaysofpaintingC.Digitalproducts第二部分：阅读(第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelowisapagetakenfromabook.1.WherecanyoufindPresentandAbsentTeachers?A.P3—P15. B.P16—P20. C.P21—P30. D.P31—P44.2.Whichsectionshouldyourefertoifyouwanttoincreasereadingspeed?A.TheActivityandArtofReading.B.TheLevelsofReading.C.TheFirstLevelofReading:ElementaryReading.D.TheSecondLevelofReading:InspectionalReading.3.Whatisthebookprobablyabout?A.Arts.B.Furnituresale.C.Reading.D.Discoverylearning答案：1.A2.D3.CBIlearnedchesswhenIwasyoung.BytheageofeightIwasanordinarychild,butthroughchessIknewtheexcitementofplayinginthesameprimaryschoolteamasmyolderbrotherthreeyearsahead,andsoonafterwardsIexperiencedtheprideofrepresentingmycity.Myloveforchessofferedperiodicescapefrommyordinarylife.BythetimeIwas10myfamilyhadfallenapart.AndIcametolivewithmygrandfather.Thefamily’schesssetwaslaidinthebaywindow.Thatspacewassoonsurroundedbygamescollectionsendgamestrategybooksandbooksonopeningtheory.Iplayedoutbookcontentsontheboard,typicallywiththelefthandholdingthebookopen,therighthandmovingthepieces,andtheeyesmovingbetweenbookandboard,asifwatchingaveryslowtennismatchofmyownstaging.Thatsquaremetreofspacechangedmylife.ThatwastheplacewhereI“gotgood”.ChessachievementgavemeintellectualconfidencethatImightotherwisenothavehadManyteachershadlongtoldme,“Ifyouaregoodatchessyoushouldbeabletodothis.”rejectedthisideaforyears,mostlybecauseitmeantIhadtotryharderyetat15Idecidedtheymightberightafterall.Ibegantolovereadingandlearningandthinkingandwritingandspeaking.I’dgoontoOxford,HarvardandaPhD,buttherewasnothingunavoidableaboutthisdevelopment.Iwasnotaparticularlypromisingpupilandcouldhavebeenataloss,doingbadlyatschoolorevenworse.AldousHuxleyfamouslywrotethat“experienceisnotwhathappenstoyou,itiswhatyoudowithwhathappenstoyou”.Ourlifeexperienceisnotoneeventafteranotherbutaseriesofopportunitiesforustogrow.Withchessandthenexamsuccess,Idecidedtobelessdefinedbymycircumstances(境遇)andmorecapableofshapingthem.4.Whatwastheauthorproudof?A.Learningchessatanearlyage.B.Beatinghisbrotherinchess.C.Escapingfromordinarylife.D.Playingchessforthecity.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Helosthimselfinchess.B.Hestartedwatchingtennismatches.C.Hetookeverychancetoread.D.Hepracticedchesswithhisgrandfather.6.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinparagraph3?A.Iseldomkeptmyword.B.Iwasanaveragestudent.C.Iacceptedmyweaknesses.D.Irefusedtogotocollege.7.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthelastparagraph?A.Metaphor.B.Quote.C.Repetition.D.Personification.答案：4.D5.A6.B7.BCMostparentscanrelatetohowdifficultitistosendachildtoschoolforthefirsttime.ButforDebonParentalGuidance,sendingherdaughterofftoclasswhenshewasjustfourfeltwaytoosoon.“Ilookedatherandthought,‘DoIreallyhavetosendyoutoschool?’Deb,46,tellsTVWEEK.“Istartedtodosomeresearchandfoundoutabouthomeschooling.Beforethen,Ihadnoideaitexistedorthatitwasevenlegal.”And12yearslater,Debhashome-schooledallsixofherkidsandbecomeahugeadvocate(提倡者)forat-homelearning.“Home-schoolparentingallowsmetohavethatstrongconnectionwithmychildren,”shesays.“Ireallybelieveitpreparesthemforlifeintherealworld,becauseweliveintherealworldeveryday.They’renotstuckinaclassroomwithonlykidstheirownage.”WhilemanyparentshavehadrecentexperienceoftryingtobringtheclassroomintothhomeduringCOVIDlockdownsDebsaysherapproachisverydifferent.“Forme,homeschoolingisawayoflife,”shesays.“I’veworkedmywholelifearoundmychildren’sschooling,ratherthanmakingitfitinwithmylife.”Despitebeingconfidentinherstyleofparenting,DebhassomeunpleasantmomentsonParentalGuidancethisweek.Thescreen-timechallenge-wherethekidsaren’tallowedtousetheirphonesorcomputersfor24hoursinjuresherrelationshipwithhereldestdaughterJess.“DoingthechallengeanddealingwiththoseemotionswithJessIfeltlikeacompletfailure,”shesays,admittingthatshestruggledtounderstandJess’pointofview.Butoncetheteenagerexplainedherexperience,Debunderstoodtheeffectthathavinganaccesstotechnologyhadonher“Thisishowteenagersconnectnow,”Debsays.“AndwithJessbeinghome-schooled,technologyissoimportant.Thescreen-timechallengewassinglythemostchallenging,yetmostrewarding,moment.”8.HowdidDebfindhomeschoolingwhenshefirstlearnedaboutit?A.Illegal.B.Disappointing.C.SurprisingD.Popular.9.WhatisanadvantageofhomeschoolingforkidsaccordingtoDeb?A.Fittinginbetterwithreality.B.Cuttingdowntuitionfees.C.Stayingawayfromthewrongcrowd.D.Gettingalongwellwithteenagers10.WhatharmedtherelationshipbetweenDebandJess?A.Deb’schoiceofschooling.B.Thescreen-timechallenge.C.Lackofmoderntechnology.D.Thekidspointsofview.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocatealifestyle.B.Toeducatethepublic.C.Toshareawayofschooling.D.Toentertainreaders.答案：8.C9.A10.B11.CDWhentheUKhostedtheG7Summittodiscussclimatechange,organizersof“ZeroCarbonTour”hiredanelectricbustotravelfromLondontothesummitinCornwall.ItseemedlikegreatPR.Sadly,thebusgotstuckbeforeitcouldreturnhome.Ittriedfivedifferentchargingstationsbutnoneofthemworked.Theincidentillustratesthehugeimportanceofchargingfacilitytothefutureofsustainable(可持续性的)electricdriving.AccordingtoFitchSolutionselectriccarsalesinEuropejumpedby72percentin2021.Themarketisclearlygrowingfast.HoweverthisgrowthwillslowifEV(electricvehicle)driverscan'teasilyfindaspottopowerup.Atpresent,manyEVownerschargetheirvehiclesathomeusingregulardomestic(家庭的)plugpoints.Domesticchargingisslow,butitisconvenient.Driversusuallydoitovernight.However,thereisalsotheoptionofpublicchargingonstreetsworkplacescarparks,petrolstationsandmotorwayservicestations.Publicchargersareusuallyquicker,andobviously,theyservepeoplewhoaretravellingaswellasthosewhocannotchargetheirEVsfromhome.AccordingtotheEuropeanAlternativeFuelsObservatory,therearewellover200,000ofthesepointsacrosstheEU.Publicchargepointsarerunbycompetingoperatorsthattypicallychargeamonthlyfeeforaccessorofferpay-as-you-go(thoughcreditcardpaymentsareoftennotaccepted).ManyEVnowhaveassociatedappsthatdirectmotoriststothenearestpoint.Typically,driversneedasmartcardorphoneapptounlockaccess.Althoughthechargingnetworkisgrowing,itisstillveryfragmented(分散).Therearemultiplecompetingsuppliers,andthestationsarenotequallysupplied.Someareasareover-suppliedwhileothershavehardlyany.Needlesstosay,astheEVmarketexpands,driverswillneedplentifulandconvenientaccesstopublicchargingpoints.Ideally,themarketneedsalsoglobalstandardsandimprovedmanagementofelectricitydelivery.Justasimportantchargingstationsmustoffersimpleandsecureaccessalongwitheasypayments.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Bringoutaproblem.B.Providesomeadvice.C.Offerbackgroundinformation.D.Makeaprediction.13.Whatdifferenceismentionedbetweendomesticandpubliccharging?A.Thecost.B.Thespeed.C.Theapproach.D.Thesafety.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutpublicchargingstations?A.Theyareover-supplied.B.Theyhaveeasypayments.C.Theyareundertest.D.Theyremaintobeimproved15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChargingEVsforFreeB.DevelopingEVMarketsC.MakingEVChargingFreelyAvailableD.DrivingEVsfortheGlobalClimate答案：12.A13.B14.D15.C第二节：根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weknowsleepismoreimportantthanaimlesslyscrolling(浏览)onsocialmedia.So,whydowechoosescrollingoversleeping?____16____Youscrollthroughyourfavoriteappsforwhatfeelsliketenminutes,butthenyourealizehourshavepassed.Youwakeuptiredthenextmorningandgotoworksleepybutdothesamethingagainthatnight.Ifyoucanrelatetoit,you’renotalone.Nowcalled“revengebedtimeprocrastination(报复性睡前拖延症)”thisphenomenonisdescribedasthetendencytogiveupsleepforleisuretimethatisdrivenbyabusydailyschedule.Spendingmostoftheirwakinghoursworking,peopleexperienceaseriouslackof“metime”whentheycanbefreeofresponsibilities.____17____Somepeoplesatisfythedesirebydoingthingsoftenthoughtofaslazyorawasteoftime.____18____Byindulging(沉溺)insuchactivitiesinthesmallhourswhentheworldisasleeppeoplegetasenseof“revenge”andregaincontroloftheirlives.Revengebedtimeprocrastinationisexperienceddifferentlybyvariousgroups,thoughdrivenbythesamereasons.Parentsofyoungchildrenspendmostoftheirdaytryingtobalanceworkandchildcare,sotheyarethirstyforsometimealone.Forthem,thisisonlypossibleatnight.____19____Arepeoplereallydriventostayupfor“metime”—orjustnightowlswhoprefernighttime?____20____Peopleindulginginbedtimeprocrastinationdosoatthecostoftheirhealthandwork,whilenightowlsdon’tnecessarilyfightfor“metime”atanycost.AImaginerelaxinginyourbedafteralongday.B.Nowadayssomepeoplefeelguiltyevenforresting.C.Therefore,thereisapowerfuldesireforpersonaltime.D.Onewaytotellthetwoapartistonoticetheconsequences.E.Forexample,theyscrollthroughappsorwatchTVshowsnonstop.F.Moreresearchisneededtoconfirmifthetwophenomenaarerelated.G.Likewise,employeesinhigh-stressjobstendtohavebedtimeprocrastination.答案：16.A17.C18.E19.G20.D第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewmilesintomymorningrun,Isawawomanlyingahead.AsIgotcloser,shesatandmovedaside.I____21____andaskedifshewasOK,andsherespondedyeswithout____22____herhead.Afteronemorereassurance(肯定)fromher,Istartedtorunagain.WitheverystepIhadagrowing____23____thatIhadmadethewrongdecision.Soaftera____24____Iturnedaroundandranback.“I'mnotgoingto____25____youherelikethis,”Itoldher.Forthefirsttime,shelookedupandobviouslyshewas____26____.Thistwentysomething-year-oldtoldmeshehadeatenmagicmushroomsandfeltdizzy(眩晕的).Icalledherparents.Aswewerewaiting,caraftercar____27____tocheckonusuntilherparentsarrived.Iguessthewomanwas____28____onthesidewalkforawhilebeforeI____29____her.Butnooneinthepassingcarsstoppedtohelp.Perhapsitwasbecausetheyweren’tsurehowto_____30_____uncertainsituations.OnceIoffered_____31_____tothewoman,itbecame_____32_____toothersthathelpwasneeded,andconcernedcitizensbegantoreact.Asresponsibleindividuals,wecan_____33_____inactionbymakingmoralchoicestohelpthoseinneed.Whenabystandertakesaction,thegroupwillfrequently_____34_____.Sometimesittakesjustonepersontochangethe_____35_____.Howwillyouuseyourpower?21.A.stopped B.rose C.fell D.turned22.A.shaking B.lifting C.covering D.dropping23.A.anger B.interest C.concern D.wish24.A.block B.trip C.talk D.search25.A.find B.lead C.trap D.leave26.A.sad B.ill C.tired D.drunk27.A.pulledover B.droveoff C.linedup D.spedby28.A.waiting B.sitting C.lying D.crying29.A.phoned B.judged C.caught D.reached30.A.explain B.survive C.respond D.escape31.A.respect B.aid C.gratitude D.advice32.A.clear B.strange C.awful D.fascinating33.A.excuse B.overcome C.defend D.perform34.A.disagree B.question C.complain D.follow35.A.order B.approach C.situation D.routine答案：21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C第二节A：阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Samovar,averyspecialteapot,playsabigpartinRussianhistoryandisacentralpartofRussianfamilylife.Thereisaveryoldsamovarinmyhome,____36____belongedtomgreat-grandmother'sgreat-grandmother.Thestoryofhowsheboughtithasbeenpasseddown____37____generationtogeneration.Everytimewehaveaspecialoccasioninmyfamily,thesamovar____38____(take)out.Thesamovarsymbolizes____39____(happy),andthat'sonethingwanttokeepinmyfamilyforever!答案：36.which37.from38.istaken39.happinessB：阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OntheshipboundforJersey,wesawanoldmanshuckingoysters(撬牡蛎)forthepassengers.“ThatmanlooksmuchlikeJules,”myfatherwhisperedtomymother.____40____(shock),mymotherwenttotakeacloserlook.Sheturnedpaleasasheet.“It’she!Whatshouldwedo?complainedmymother.Myfather,____41____(extreme)angry,shouted,“Iknewthatthiefwouldremainuseless!”Determined____42____(keep)itasecret,myparentsaskedmetopayfortheoystersquietly.答案：40.Shocked41.extremely42.tokeepC：阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。That’sonesmallstem(茎)foraplant,onegiantleapforplantscience.Inalab-growngarden,thefirstseedssown(播种)inlunardirthavecomeup.Thissmallcrop,plantedinsamplesreturnedbyApollomissions____43____(offer)hopethatastronautsmaysomedaygrowfoodonthemoon.Butplantspottedinlunardirtgrowmoreslowly____44____areweakerthanothersgrowninvolcanicmaterialfromEarth.Thatfindingsuggeststhat____45____(farm)onthemoonwilltakealotmorethangreatgardeningskills.答案：43.offers44.and45.farming第四部分：书面表达第一节46.你校厦门中学生助手英文报正组织“发现城市之美”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，描写厦门一角，展示美丽风景。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请将所给标题补充完整，并按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheBeautyof_____________________________________________________________________________________________答案：TheBeautyofXiamenIfyouareabouttopayavisittoXiamen,IrecommendthescenicspotsofKulangsuinXiamen.YoumustknowZhengChenggong,whowasagreatnavigatorinthehistoryofChina.ThestatueofZhengChenggongstandsattheFudingRockonthesoutheasterntipofKulangsu,whichlookslikeamanfacingthemagnificentsea,wearingarmorandholdinghisswordinhishand.Hisimageisstrongandimposing.Apartfromthisbeautifulscenery,auniquelocalsnackstreettherealsoattractsvisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotothenightmarketwherenotonlycanyouexperiencelocaleatinghabitbutalsoyoucantastemanystreetfoods.TherearemanyplacesworthvisitinginKulangsu.Ihopemyrecommendationwillmakeyouwanttopayavisithere.第二节47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。SincetheriseinpopularityofMP3players,workingouthasbeendonetogetherwithyourpersonalmusiclibrary.Whetheritberunningonthestreetonthetreadmillorliftingweightsinthegym,itseemseverypersoniswearingasetofheadphoneswhengettingup.Weal