西餐礼仪中英文讲解及图示

ChineseandEnglishexplanationsandillustrationsofWesterncuisineetiquette目录IntroductiontoWesternFoodEtiquetteTheuseofWesterntablewareDiningsequenceandetiquetteofWesterncuisineBehavioralnormsonWesterndiningtables目录AdvancedTechnologiesforWesternFoodEtiquettePracticeandCaseAnalysisofWesternFoodEtiquette01IntroductiontoWesternFoodEtiquetteThecodeofconductthatdirectsthepropertywayofconductingoneduringamealinarestaurantoratadinnerpartyDefinitionBasedonpolarity,respect,andconsiderationforothers,itinvolvesasetofrulesandconditionssurroundingdingCharacteristicsDefinitionandcharacteristicsSocialEquationItisawayofshowingrespecttoothersandfollowingacivilizeddiningenvironmentPropetiquettecanhelpcreateamoreenjoyablediningexperienceforeveryoneCommunicationSkillsItcanalsoimprovecommunicationskills,asitinvolvesactivelistening,understandingculturaldifferences,anddemonstratinggoodmannersTheimportanceofetiquetteSeatingArrangementsIntheWest,thehostorhostscommonlyassignseatstoguests,oftenaccordingtotheirrankorstatusInChina,seatingarrangementsaremoreflexibleandguestsarefreetochoosetheirseatsUtensilUsageInWesternculture,utensilsaregenerallyheldinthehandthatisnotusedforcuttingorstackingfoodInChineseculture,utensilsareheldinthehandthatisclosedtothesouthConversationduringDinnerIntheWest,itisconsideredimportanttotalkwithyourmorefullortotalkaboutTabooorcontrastingtopicsInChina,conversationismoreflexibleandtopicscanvarywidelyTheDifferencesinTableEtiquettebetweentheEastandtheWest02TheuseofWesterntablewarePlacementandclassificationoftablewareIntheWest,theplacementoftablewareiscommonlydoneaccordingtotheorderofuse,withtheforkontheleft,theknifeontheright,andthespoonabovetheknifeTheplateisplacedinfrontofthediner,andtheglassisplacedontherightsideoftheplatePlacementTablewareisgenerallydividedintosilverwareandChinaSilverwarereferstotheknowledge,fork,spoon,etc.,madeofmetalmaterials,commonlyusedforformalcasesChinareferstodishes,cups,plates,etc.,madeofceramicmaterials,commonlyusedfordailymealsClassificationUsedforeatingfoodthatcanbeeasilyharvested,suchasmeat,fish,andvegetablesForkUsedforcuttingmeatandotherfoodsthatneedtobecutKnifeUsedforeatingsoup,rice,paste,andotherfoodsthatneedtobestirredSpoonUsedfordrinkingwater,juice,wine,etcGlassTheorderofuseoftablewareKnife01Holdthebladewithyourrighthand,grabthehandlewithyourlefthand,andcutthefoodwiththebladeDonotpointthebladeatothersorwaveitaroundFork02Holdthehandlewithyourlefthand,graspthefoodwiththetines,andputitintoyourmouthDonotstabthefoodwiththeforkoruseittospeakyourneighbor'sfoodSpoon03Holdthehandlewithyourrighthand,scoopupthefoodwiththebowl,andputitintoyourmouthDonotuseittostillyourneighbor'ssouporcoffeeThecorrectuseoftableware(knots,forks,spoons,etc.)03DiningsequenceandetiquetteofWesterncuisineAnappetizeristhefirstdishinWesterncuisine,usuallyfeaturinglightandrefreshingfoodssuchascaviarandfoiegras.Itspurposeistostimulatetheappetiteofguestsandpreparefortheupcomingmaincourse.ChineseExplanationAppetizersarethefirstcourseofWesterncuisine,usuallyfocusingonlightandrefreshingfoodsuchasmovies,foiegras,etc.Theirpurposeistostimulatetheguests'appearanceandsetthestageforthemaincourseEnglishExplanationEtiquetteforAppetizersChineseExplanationThemaindishisthemainpartofWesterncuisine,usuallyincludingmeat,fish,poultry,etc.Whenenjoyingthemaincourse,theruleof"leftforkandrightknife"shouldbefollowed.First,useaforktofixthefoodontheplate,thenuseaknifetocutitintosmallpieces,andfinallyuseaforktofeeditintothemouth.EnglishExplanationThemaincourseisthecentralpartofWesterncuisine,commonlyincludingmeat,fish,poultry,etc.Whenjoiningthemaincourse,oneshouldfollowtheruleof"leftfork,rightknowledge"UsetheforktostabilizethefoodontheplateandusetheknowledgetocutitintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingitwiththeforkMaincourseetiquetteChineseExplanationDessertisthelastdishofWesterncuisine,usuallyconsistingmainlyofdessertssuchascakes,icecream,etc.Whenenjoyingdesserts,becarefulnottooverdoittoavoidaffectingdigestion.要点一要点二EnglishExplanationDessertisthelastcourseofWesterncuisine,commonlyconsistentofsweetdishessuchascakes,icecream,etc.Whenengagingindessert,attentionshouldbepaidnottooverestimatetoavoidaffectingdigestion.DessertetiquetteChineseExplanation:BeveragesarealsoimportantinWesterncuisine,especiallyredwineandcoffee.Whentastingredwine,oneshouldfirstobserveitscolorandhangingcondition,thensmellitsaroma,andfinallytasteitstasteandaftertaste.Whendrinkingcoffee,becarefulnottoaddtoomuchsugarandmilktoavoidmaskingitsoriginalaroma.EnglishExplanation:BeveragesarealsoimportantinWesterncuisine,specificallyredwineandcoffeeWhentakingredwine,oneshouldobserveitscolorandlegs,thensmallitsaroma,andfinallytakeitstextureandaftertasteWhendrinkingcoffee,attentionshouldbepaidnottoaddtoomuchsugarandmilksoasnottomaskitsoriginalarcBeverageetiquette(redwine,coffee,etc.)04BehavioralnormsonWesterndiningtablesInWesterndiningetiquette,thesittingpostureshouldbeupright,withthebackstraightandfeetplacedonthegroundoroverlapping.Whenleaving,expressgratitudetothehostandwaitforthehosttostandupbeforeleaving.InWesterndiningetiquette,sittingposeshouldbeupright,backstraight,andfeltplacedonthegroundorcrossedWhenleavingthetable,oneshouldexpressgratitudetothehostandwaitforthehosttostandupbeforestandinguponeselfSittingpostureanddepartureInWesterndiningetiquette,appropriateconversationisnecessary,butattentionshouldbepaidtoavoidingloudnoiseorusingrudeandimpolitelanguage.Maintainsilenceatappropriatetimesandrespectthediningexperienceofothers.Englishexplanation:InWesterndiningetiquette,appropriateconversationisnecessary,butoneshouldavoidcloudnoiseorusingruleorimpactlanguageItisrelevanttomaintainsilenceatappropriatetimesandtorespectothers'diningexperienceConversationandQuietnessInWesterndiningetiquette,foodissharedandoneshouldwaitforthehostorothergueststostarteating.Whenfeeding,publicutensilsshouldbeusedtoavoiddirectlygrabbingfoodwithhands.InWesterndiningetiquette,foodisshared,andoneshouldwaitforthehostorothergueststostarteatingfirstWhenservingoneself,oneshouldusethecommonutensilsandavoidreachingintothefoodwithbarehandsSharingandEatingFoodChineseexplanation:WhendiningintheWest,tipsareusually10%-20%ofthemealcost.Thepaymentmethodisusuallycreditcardorcashpayment.Beforedining,thewaitershouldbeaskedabouttheregulationsregardingtipsandpaymentmethods.WhendiningintheWest,tipsareusually10%-20%ofthemedicalcostPaymentmethodsusuallyincludecreditcardorcashBeforeordering,oneshouldaskthewaiteraboutthetippingandpaymentpoliciesTipsandpaymentmethods05AdvancedTechnologiesforWesternFoodEtiquetteInaWesternrestaurant,whenordering,oneshouldfirstbrowsethemenutounderstandthecategoryandcharacteristicsofthedishes.Youcanconsultthewaitertoinquireabouttherecommendeddishesorspecialtydishesintherestaurant.Whenordering,attentionshouldbepaidtopairing,choosingthemaincourse,sidedishes,anddessertstoensureabalancednutrition.Howtoorderandrecommenddishes

Howtohandleunexpectedsituations(suchasfoodallergies,etc.)Ifyouareallergicordislikecertainfoods,youcaninformthewaiterwhenorderingtoavoidallergicreactions.Ifthereisanallergicreactionduringdining,itshouldbestoppedimmediatelyandhelpsought.Restaurantsusuallyofferalternativedishesorspecialcookingmethodstomeetthespecialneedsofcustomers.Incommunication,attentionshouldbepaidtolanguageandattitude,avoidingsensitivetopicsandimpoliteremarks.InWesterncuisine,toastingisacommondiningetiquette,andwhentoastingtothehostorguests,oneshouldpayattentiontopostureandpolitelanguage.Duringthediningprocess,itisappropriatetopraisethedishesordrinksofthehostorgueststoshowrespectandgratitude.Howtoengageincommunicationandinteractionatthediningtable(suchastoasting,praising,etc.)06PracticeandCaseAnalysisofWesternFoodEtiquettePracticescenarioone:FamilygatheringsInfamilygatherings,Westerndiningetiquetterequiresrespectforelders,allowingthemtotaketheirseatsfirst,pouringdrinksforthem,andensuringthattheystarteatingfirst.Englishexplanation:Infamilygatherings,WesterntableetiquetterequirementsinspectingeldersTheeldersshouldbeseatedfirst,havetheirdrinkspooled,andbeservedfirstChineseexample:Atafamilygathering,youshouldtaketheinitiativetopourwineforyourolderrelativesandmakesuretheystarteatingfirst.Thisnotonlyreflectsrespectforelders,butalsodemonstratesyourpolitenessandupbringing.Englishexample:Atafamilygathering,youshouldoffertopourdrinksforyourelderlyrelativesandmakesuretheystarteatingfirstThisisnotonlyshowsrespectfortheElders,butalsodemonstratesyourpoliticsandsupportingPracticeScenario2:BusinessBanquetAtbusinessbanquets,Westerntablemannersrequireformalityandprofessionalism.Aftertakingyourseat,waitforthehostorothergueststostarteatingfirst,anddonotmakeloudnoisesorwalkaroundcasually.Atabusinessbanquet,WesterntableetiquetterequiresmaintenanceofaformalandprofessionaldenominatorAftersittingdown,waitforthehostorothergueststostarteatingfirst,andavoidmakingcloudnoisesorwanderingaroundChineseexample:Atabusinessbanquet,youshouldwaitforthehostorothergueststostarteatingfirst,andnotrushtousechopsticks.Meanwhile,maintainappropriatesilenceandfocustoavoiddistractingothers.Englishexample:Atabusinessbanquet,youshouldwaitforthehostorothergueststostarteatingbeforeyoubeginDonotrushtouseyourchopsticksAlso,maintainappropriatesilenceandfocus,andavoiddistractingothersPracticescenariothree:DatinganddiningWhendatinganddining,Westerntablemannersrequireshowingrespectandcareforone'spartner.Payattentiontotheotherperson'spreferencesandneeds,andtrytomakethemfeelcomfortableandhappy.Englishexplanation:Whendatinganddining,WesterntableetiquetterequiresshowingattentionandcareforyourpartnerPayattentiontotheirpreferencesandneeds,andtrytomakethemfeelcomfortableandhappyChineseexample:Duringadate,youshouldasktheotherpersoniftheyhaveanydietarypreferencesorrestrictions,andtrytomeettheirneedsasmuchaspossible.Atthesametime,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothedetailsonthediningtable,suchastheplacementofutensilsandthepostureduringdining.Englishexample:Whendating,youshouldaskyourpartneriftheyhaveanydietarypreferenc