Unit4HistoryandTraditionsWordsandexpressions课件高中英语人教版2

Unit4HistoryandtraditionsWordsandExpressions01.__________n.孔子02.__________n.公馆;宅第03.__________n.墓地;公墓04.__________n.哲学05.__________n.后裔;后代;子孙06.__________adj.单独的;个别的n.个人07.__________n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟Confuciusmansioncemeteryphilosophydescendantindividualheeladv.individually1.Thehotelhas100___________designedrooms.（individual）

2.____________donothaveseparaterooms.（individual）individuallyIndividualsphilosopher哲学家08.__________(喻)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点09.__________n.王国;领域10.__________adj.最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长11.__________n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑12.__________adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近13.__________把…和…连接或联结起来14.______________脱离;背叛;逃脱15.__________vi.应在(某处);适应Achilles'heelkingdomchiefpuzzlenearbyjoin...to...breakawayfrombelongpolicechief警察局局长chiefeditor主编

CEOchiefexecutiveofficer首席执行官；总裁Hermotherlivesinanearbytown.Hermotherlivesinatownnearby.(1)beinapuzzle感到困惑beapuzzletosb

对某人来说是个谜(2)

puzzleabout/over苦苦思考(3)puzzledadj.困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑不解的1.Thefiremenwere___apuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.2.Shehasdesigned__________forbooksandprintedthings.3.The_________lookonherfacesuggestedshewas__________overthe___________mathproblem.puzzlen.[c]难题；谜；拼图游戏

vt..使迷惑

inpuzzlespuzzledpuzzlingpuzzling小粉P64(1)TheUnionfirstconsistedofseveralcountries,whichbrokeaway______itlaterbecauseofconflicts.(2)Itwasthefactthathiscarbroke______onthewaythisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.(3)---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebroken_____.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(4)Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbroken______theofficeduringthenight.downfromintoupbreakthrough

突破；突围breakup

打碎，破碎；结束；解散breakdown分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉breakout

爆发；突发breakin

打断；闯入breakinto

闯入；破门而入小粉P65belongvi.应在（某处）；适应

belongto属于…;是…的成员/一部分

belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态。belongto中的to是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语，belongingsn.附属品；财物asenseofbelonging归属感Thehousehadbelonged________herfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.Manyofherpersonal___________(belong)hadbeenstolen.tobelongings小粉P6616.______________属于….17.______________同(一样也);和;还18.______________n.通货;货币19.______________adj.军事的;军用的20.______________n.防御;保卫21.______________adj.法律的;合法的22.______________vt.围绕;包围belongtoaswellascurrencymilitarydefencelegalsurroundillegal

legallyillegallycurrentadj.目前的，当前的militarytrainingindefenceof

为了保护defendv.防御；保护；保卫defend...against/from...

保护……免受……伤害①

Theteacher_______________________________(被孩子们包围着)②_____________

(surround)bylovelyChildren,theteacherworeasmileonherface.wassurroundedbylovelyChildren.

Surroundedbesurroundedby被......包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物

aswellas:andinaddition

同（一样也）；和；还用于连接两个并列成分1)aswellas

和……一样好,为比较级结构。2)aswellas连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词当与aswellas前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致Thescientistaswellashisassistants_______(be)goingtodosomefurtherexperimentsaboutthevirus.is小粉P6723.______________n.证据;证明24.______________n.成就;成绩;达到25.______________n.地方;地点;位置26.______________vt.占领;征服;控制27.______________n.战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗28.______________n.港口(域市)29.______________adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的30._______________________留心;留意evidenceachievementlocationconquerbattleportfascinatingkeepyoureyesopen(for)locatevt.确定位置

vi.位于belocatedin/on/atinevidence显然；显而易见evidentadj.明显的；明白的It'sevidentthat...很明显……evidentlyadv.显然；明显地；清楚地achievevt.完成；达到vi.成功achieveone'ssuccess取得成功import进口export出口小粉P6931.___________n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电32.___________vt.宣布;通知;声称33.___________n.金额;数量34.___________n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊35.___________n.方法;途径;接近

vt.接近;着手处理vi.靠近36.___________n.保证;确保;担保37.___________n.(陆上，尤指乡树的)风景chargeannounceamountgalleryapproachensurelandscapeannouncesth.tosb.＝announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布/通知某事makeanannouncement发布通告小粉P72approachn.方法；途径；接近

vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近anapproachtodoingsth....……的方法；去……的道路attheapproachof在……将要来到的时候approachsb/sth接近某人/某物approachto

sb/sth接近某人/某物1.AstheSpringFestival____________,everybodyisbusypreparingforit.2.____________tothecar,theysawawomanwastryingtogetout.3.Oilprices________________thehighestlevelforthelasttwoyears.

4.Thepathservesasanapproach______thehouse.

5.Hetookaveryscientificapproach_____management.approachingApproachinghaveapproachedtoto小粉P72charge

n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电beinchargeof主管；负责takechargeof主管；负责inthechargeof在……..掌管之下freeofcharge免费chargethebattery充电(charger充电器)chargesbwith(doing)sth:控告某人(做)某事chargesb(money)forsth.向某人索要......的费用1.布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。I’ll______________thewholefactorywhenMrBlackisaway.Thewholefactorywill_____________________mewhenMrBlackisaway.I'll____________thewholefactorywhenMrBlackisaway.2.我想知道你的服务收费多少。Iwonderhowmuchyou___________yourservices.3.被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。Themanarrestedbythepolice_________________stealing.beinthechargeofbeinchargeoftakechargeofwaschargedwithchargeforalargeamountof+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数largeamountsof+不可数名词，谓语动词用复数amount1.alargenumberof，agreatmany+可数名词复数2.manya(谓单)，morethanone(谓单)+可数名词单数3.agreatdealof，agreatamountof+不可数名词4.alotof/lotsof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesof，plentyof+可数名词/不可数名词38.____________adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的39.____________n.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于40.____________n.蜂蜜41.____________n.祖宗;祖先42.____________n.位置;姿态;职位43.____________n.庭院;院子44.____________n.点心;小吃45.____________adj.热切的;渴望的generousbutterhoneyancestorpositioncourtyardsnackeagerbegeneroustosb对......大方generosityn.大方，慷慨beeagerfor渴望得到某物beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事eagernessn.渴望in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置小粉P7646.__________n.诗人47.__________n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县48.__________n.盛宴;宴会;节日49.__________vi.＆vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚50.__________n.点;小(圆)点vi.加点;遍布51.__________n.牛52.__________vi.n.吼叫;咆哮53.__________n.大海;海洋54.__________n.气味;气息poetcountyfeastrolldotcattleroaroceanscentpoem

[ˈpəʊɪm]:n.诗;诗歌(可数名词)poetry[ˈpəʊətri]:n.诗集;诗歌;诗作(牛的总称)(集合名词)cow:n.母牛;奶牛

ox:公牛(已阉割)(复数:oxen)bull:公牛(未阉割)55.____________vi.问候;迎接56.____________n.酒吧;酒馆57.____________n.葡萄酒;果酒58.____________n.啤酒59.____________n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt.＆vi.炖;煨60.____________n.风俗;习俗;习惯61.__________adj.感觉的;感官的62.__________adj.引人注目的;显著的63.__________n.过渡;转变;变迁64.__________n.人群;一群人;民众v.挤满;使…拥挤greetpubwinebeerstewcustomsensorystrikingtransitioncrowdgreetwith用……迎接

greetingn.[c]&[u]问候；致意【复数】祝词；贺词；问候语crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满的crowdin(onsb)(想法、问题等）涌上（某人）心头；涌入（某人）脑海小粉P76在空白处填上1个适当的单词或用单词的适当形式。1.Inordertoexplainthe___________(puzzle)situation,heofferedtwotheories.2.“Idon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying,”shesaid,witha_________(puzzle)expressiononherface.3.Don'tloseyourheadwhenafirebreaks___________.puzzlingpuzzledout4.Hedefendedhisstudents_________theearthquake.5.___________(surround)bythepolicemen,thethiefcouldn'tescapebeingcaught.6.Wefeltagreatsenseof___________(achieve)whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.7.Hewascharged________robbery.8.It_____________(announce)thattheywillbemarriednextmonth.9.Peoplepresentweredeeplyimpressedbyhis__________(generous).10.Shewaseager_________(get)backtoworkassoonaspossible.againstSurroundedachievementwithisannouncedgenerositytoget1.____________adj.单独的；个别的n.个人____________adv.单独地；个别地2.____________n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑____________adj.困惑的；迷惑的____________adj.令人困惑的3.____________vi.应在（某处）;适应____________n.财产，所有物适应4.____________n.防御；保卫____________v.防御；保护；保卫

____________adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的puzzlepuzzledpuzzlingdefensiveindividualindividuallybelongbelongingsdefencedefend5.__________adj.不合法的；非法的___________adv.不合法地；非法地___________adj.合法的___________adv.合法地；在法律上6.__________vt.围绕；包围___________adj.周围的___________n.环境；周围的事物7.___________n.证据；证明___________adj.明显的____________adv.明显地，显然illegalillegallylegallegallysurroundsurrounding

surroundings

evidence

evidentevidently

8.____________n.地方；地点；位置____________vt.找出……的位置；把……设置在____________adj.坐落于；位于9.____________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的____________v.深深吸引；迷住_____________adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的10.____________vt.宣布；通知；声称_____________n.公告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告locationlocatelocatedfascinating

fascinatefascinated

announceannouncement

11.___________adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的_____________n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量_____________adv.慷慨地；大方地12.____________adj.热切的；渴望的____________adv.热切地____________n.渴望；热切13.____________vt.问候；迎接____________n.问候；招呼；迎接；致意generousgenerositygenerouslygreetgreetingeagereagerlyeagerness16._________adj.引人注目的；显著的_________vt.撞/打/攻击/侵袭突然想到/罢工/敲17._________n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤_________adj.拥挤的crowdcrowdedstrikingstrike作业：翻译句子1.增强体质最好的方法就是每天做运动。(approach)_______________________________________istodoexerciseeveryday.2.我会发布通告提醒他们检查他们的随身携带物品(announcement)____________________________________themtheyshouldchecktheirbelongings.3.学生们感觉他们属于一个特殊的团体。(belongto)Thestudentsfeel_________________________________.4.史蒂夫来了，坐在第一排，周围都是他的家人。(surround)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,______________________.5.许多学生渴望找到一种快速提高英语的方法。(eager)______