2019年英语新选修八精练高考提能练Unit5仿真检测灵活拆组卷

高考提能练Unit5仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A．Atlanta. B．Chicago.C．NewYork.2．Whatisavailablenow?A．Aone­bedroomapartment.B．Atwo­bedroomapartment.C．Athree­bedroomapartment.3．Howdidthewomangetthere?A．Inhercar. B．Bybus.C．InLinda'scar.4．Howmuchdoesthemanusuallypayfortelephoneservices?A．20dollarsamonth.B．30dollarsamonth.C．50dollarsamonth.5．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．TVprograms. B．Anoldmovie.C．Afashionshow.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whattimedidthemanhavebreakfasttoday?A．At7：00am. B．At8：00am.C．At9：00am.7．Whatwillthewomando?A．Havebreakfastearlier.B．Starthavingbreakfast.C．Breakallherbadhabits.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What'swrongwiththedress?A．Itcouldn'tbeeasilywashed.B．Itlostcolourafterbeingwashed.C．Itwastorninthewashingmachine.9．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atastore. B．Athome.C．Atadrycleaner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidn'tthemangotoMary'sbirthdayparty?A．Becausehehadn'tplannedto.B．Becausehesuddenlybecameill.C．Becausehehadtodosomethingelse.11．Whathasthemanboughtforhismother?A．Asweater. B．Acoat.C．Adress.12．Howdoesthemanreactafterhearingthewoman'ssuggestion?A．Hedecidestofollowit.B．Heshowsnointerest.C．Heisverysurprised.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．SheisreturningtoAustralia.B．Sheisgoingtoenjoyalongholiday.C．ShehasbeenintheUSforthreeyears.14．WhatwasthewomanmainlydoingintheUS?A．Studying. B．Working.C．Travelling.15．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday.C．Friday.16．Whenwillthetwospeakershavedinnertogether?A．Tonight.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisolderthanthespeaker'sfather?A．John. B．Keith.C．Arthur.18．WhatrelationisAlisontothespeaker?A．Hissister. B．Hiswife.C．Hisniece.19．WheredoesKatelive?A．InAmerica. B．InIndia.C．InEngland.20．Howmanycousinsdoesthespeakerhave?A．Four. B．Five.C．Six.答案：1～5CABCA6～10ABBAC11～15BAABA16～20CBCAC听力材料(Text1)W：I'mfromAtlanta,butIliveinNewYorknow.Whataboutyou?M：I'mfromChicago.NowIalsoliveinNewYork.(Text2)M：Hello.I'mcallingaboutthetwo­bedroomapartmentyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.W：Sorry,butitisnotavailablenow.Thereisonlyaone­bedroomapartmentleft.Youcaneandhavealookat3：00pmtodayifyou'reinterested.(Text3)W：I'msorryI'msolate.Somethingiswrongwithmycar,soIhadtoebybus.M：Whydidn'tyouaskLindaforalift?Shedrovehereabouthalfanhourago.(Text4)W：OK,John.Howmuchdoyoupayforelectricityandtelephoneservices?M：Myelectricitybillisabout30dollarsamonth,andmytelephonebillisusually20dollarsmorethanthatamonth.(Text5)W：Doyouhappentoknowwhat'sonafterthenews?M：Ithinkit'sanoldmovie.Butifyou'renotinterestedinit,youcanwatchthefashionshowonChannel6.(Text6)W：Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?M：Around7：00am.ButlatelyI'vebeenhavingtroublegettingupinthemorning,soI'vebeeneatingbreakfastat8：00amor9：00am.W：Whendidyouhavebreakfasttoday?M：Igotupveryearlytoday,soIhadbreakfastat7：00amasusual.Whataboutyou?W：Tobefrank,Ihardlyeverhavebreakfast.ThisisabadhabitandIwanttobreakit.M：Surelyyoushould.(Text7)M：Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou?W：Yes,Iboughtthisdressherelastweek,butthereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.WhenIwashedit,thecolourfaded.M：Letmesee.Didyouwashitinhotwater?W：No.Ijustwasheditusingmywashingmachinewithmyotherclothes.Butthecoloursofmyotherclothesdidn'tfade.M：Sodoyouwanttoexchangeit?W：MayIhaveitreturned?M：Wecanonlyreturnhalfofthemoneyyoupaidtoyouifyouwanttoreturnit.W：ThenI'dratherhaveitexchanged.Showmesomeotherdresses,please.(Text8)W：DidyougotoMary'sbirthdaypartylastFriday?M：Ihadplannedto,butthenmymotherbecameill.Ihadtotakehertothehospitalandtakecareofher.SoIdidn'tgo.W：I'msosorrytohearthat.Howisyourmothernow?M：Itwasn'tserious.Shetookagoodrestathomeandnowsheistotallyfine.W：That'sgreat.SohaveyoufinishedyourChristmasshopping?M：Almost.Igotasweaterformybrotherandawarmcoatformymother.ButIcan'tseemtofindanythingformysister.W：IthinkyoursistermightwantanewdressforTina'sbirthdaypartynextweek.Sowhynotbuyheranewdress?M：That'sagoodidea.Thankyousomuch.(Text9)M：Hello,Lisa,Iheardyou'releaving?W：Oh,yes.I'vebookedtheflightticket.Andit'stimeformetogobacktoAustralia.M：Well,howlonghaveyoubeenintheUS?W：Icamehereatthebeginningoftheyearbeforelastyear.Soit'salmosttwoyearsnow.M：Didyouenjoyyourstayhere?W：Sure.Ienjoyedmyworkhere.I'velearnedalotaboutAmericanculture.AndI'vemadesomanygreatfriendshere.I'llalwaysmissyouguys.M：We'llmissyou,too.Sowhenareyouleaving?W：I'moffthisSaturday.Thereareonlythreedaysleft.M：Sosoon?Whyareyouinsucharush?W：Ireallymissmyfamily.Ijustwanttogobackandseethemassoonaspossible.M：Itotallyunderstand.I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerbeforeyougo.Whatabouttomorrow?W：I'llsaygoodbyetosomeotherfriendstomorrow.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?M：OK.(Text10)I'lltellyouaboutmyfather'ssideofthefamily.Myfather,JosephBrown,isoneoffourbrothers.TheeldestismyUncleKeith,andhemarriedElsiedowninEngland,andtheyhadtwodaughters,RuthandHelen,sothosearetwoofmycousins.Myfatherisnext,andmyfathermarriedmymotherSusan.IhaveabrotherandhiswifeiscalledDiana,andtheyhaveadaughter,mynieceAlison.Myfather'snextbrotherismyUncleArthur.WhenArthurwasyoung,hewentofftoIndia,wherehemarriedKay,anIndianlady.Theyhavetwosons,JeffandAlan.Thentheyoungestofmyfather'sbrothersismyUncleJohn,wholivesinAmerica.HiswifeisKate,andtheyhavetwochildrenaswell,asonandadaughter,StuartandTina,sothosearemyothertwocousins.第二部分阅读理解(满分35分，限时30分钟)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“MynameisJoe!IefromSouthend­on­Sea.It'sasunnyseasidetownthatmakesmeasunny,smileyperson.”“ThisyearIgraduatedfromtheUniversityofWarwick.I'vejuststartedmyfirstjobasavolunteerteacherinaprimaryschool.”“InmysparetimeIlikedrinkingteaandsinging.”“I'mlookingforwardtobeingavolunteerteacherandaskingpeopletogiveandacttogethertomakeoursocietybetter.”MargaretisavolunteerteacherinHertfordshire,southeastEngland.Margaretbelievesthatpeopleneedtoworktogethertofightforabetterlife.Shefeelsthatbeingavolunteerisagoodwaytoliveoutherbelief.Sheenjoysusingherskillsandexperience.Toanyonethinkingofvolunteeringinasimilarrole,Margaretsays：“Haveago!Ifyoubelieveinyourself,itissurprisingwhatmayhappen!Andyou'llfeelmoreconfidentaboutyourself.”PEteacherMartinspendsonedayaweekworkingasavolunteerintheWarringtonoffice.Martin'sworkincludeswritingarticlesforeventshappeninginandaroundWarrington.Heenjoysusinghiswritingskillsandfeelsthatheislearningallthetime.Martinsays：“Iwouldencourageanyonetovolunteerforsomething.”“Youmaynotfeelyouhelpalot,butsmallactionscanaddupandmakeabigdifferencetoothers.”AnnebeganvolunteeringaftertravellingtoMaliinWestAfrica:shecouldn'tkeeptoherselfthestoriessheheardonhertrip.Annespeaksinchurchesandatmidweekmeetings,andsheenjoysmeetingwithothervolunteers.“Volunteeringhasgivenmylifeanewmeaning,andIwouldadviseanyoneelsethinkingofdoingsotofindoutmore，”Annesays.“Itwillhelpyoutobeeconfidentintherole.”eq\x(语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四名志愿者的相关情况。)21．ThevolunteerteacherJoe________.A．isalwayscheerfulandhappyB．hasbeenteachingforayearC．likesgoingtotheseasideD．dreamsofbeingasinger解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“makesmeasunny,smileyperson”可知，乔是一个很阳光、快乐的人。22．BothMargaretandAnnebelievethatvolunteering________.A．offersthemthechancetofindanotherjobB．teachesthemsocialskillsC．helpsthembeesurerofthemselvesD．helpsthemstayhealthy解析：选C细节理解题。根据玛格丽特说的“you'llfeelmoreconfidentaboutyourself”和安妮所说的“Itwillhelpyoutobeeconfidentintherole.”可知，她们都认为做志愿者工作有助于增强自信心。23．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A．News. B．Education.C．Travel. D．Lifestyles.解析：选D文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四名志愿者的工作，属于一种特殊的生活方式。BOnedayKavyaandIwereplayingtennisandtheballwentintoaman'shouse.Thenwewenttohishouseandaskedifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid,“No”.Wefelthelpless.Butsuddenlywecameupwithanidea.Therewasawatertank(水箱)behindtheman'shouse.ItoldKavya,“Wecanclimbontothewatertankandjumpoverthegate.”Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn'tclimbinthose.“Wecangetitbacktomorrow，”saidKavya.ThenextdaywewenttherewithKavya'sbrotherVijay.Hesaid,“Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”Kavyaclimbedontothewatertankfirstandthensheclimbeddownintotheman'shouse.Ifollowedher.Wewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay.“Motheriscallingyou，”hesaidinalowvoice.Wehurriedouttakingthelostballwithus.Alongwiththeballwasasurprise!Butwehadtoleavethehousequickly.WhenwereachedKavya'shouse,theTVwason.Itwasnewstime.Icouldn'tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbars,whichwereexactlyliketheonewehadseenintheman'shouse.WetoldthestorytoKavya'smotherrightaway,andshecalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecaughttheman.Theyfoundallthegoldbarsinhishouse.Afewdayslaterapolicemancametousandsaid,“Thankyouforhelpinguscatchtheguy.Hereisabagforallofyou.”Whenweopenedit,itwasfullofstorybooksandlovelytoys.Standingbesideus,Kavya'smotherwasallsmiles.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一个网球不慎被打入一所房子中，由此却牵出一起盗金案。)24．Thechildrendecidedtoclimboverthewatertank________.A．aftertheywererefusedbythemanB．becausetheirballfellontothetankC．toseewhowasbraveenoughtodothatD．becausetheywonderedwhothemanwas解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Hesaid,‘No’.Wefelthelpless.Butsuddenlywe...climbontothewatertankandjumpoverthegate.”可知，A项说法正确。25．ThesurprisementionedinParagraph3refersto________.A．atennisball B．storybooksC．agoldbar D．toys解析：选C推理判断题。由该段中的“20goldbarswerestolen...liketheonewehadseenintheman'shouse”可知，surprise在此是指一根金条，故选C项。26．WecaninferfromthetextthatKavya'smother________.A．hatedwatchingTVB．enjoyedplayingtennisC．knewthemanverywellD．wasproudofherdaughter解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一句“Standingbesideus,Kavya'smotherwasallsmiles.”可知，卡薇雅的妈妈为女儿感到骄傲。27．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Betterlatethannever.B．Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears.C．Abadthingneverdies.D．Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.解析：选B推理判断题。作者通过讲述偷金条男子被抓这一故事向我们说明了这样一个道理：若想人不知，除非己莫为。CWhenpeopleareblind,navigatingtheworldinvolvesmorethanavoidingphysicalobstacles.Justasimportantisnavigatingyoursocialrelationships,whichcanbeachallengewhenyou'renotalwayssurewho'saroundyou.ResearchersatBirminghamCityUniversity,intheUK,areattemptingtosolvethat_issuewithanewcanethatwillhelpthevisuallyimpairedrecognizepeoplefromupto32feetaway.Theresearchers—WaheedRafiq,SteveAdigbo,andRichardHowlett—arecreatingtheXploR,a“smart”canethat'sequippedwithacamera,facialrecognitionsoftwareandGPS.Thecamera,locatedjustbelowthehandle,hasa270­degreelensforcapturingasmuchoftheuser'senvironmentaspossible.ThesoftwarebuiltintothecaneworksbasedonadatabaseofphotospulledfromserviceslikeGmailandOutlook,andpeoplecanaddasmanyfacestothedatabaseastheywantbytakingphotoswiththecane'scamera.Assoonasthecameranoticesaperson,itssoftwarewillbeginscanningthefacetoseeifthere'samatch.Ifthescannedimagematchesaportraitinthedatabase,thecorrespondingnameandlocationwillbefedbacktothecanecarrierviaaBluetoothtosendinformation.Rafiqsaystheadditionalfeatures,likeGPS,willallowpeoplewithweakeyesighttoknowdirectionsmoreeasily.Thesameimage­capturetechniquecouldhelptheblindidentifyandmovearoundmonphysicalobstacles,too.Althoughacaneischeap,ahigh­techonecouldbeexpensive.Thetechnology,whethermadeintoacaneoranotherdevice,haspotentialtosolvearealproblemexperiencedbyblindpeople,particularlyatlargesocialgatherings.It'sonethingtogetfrompointAtopointBsafely;it'sawholeotherthingtobeabletosayhellotothepeopleyouknow.语篇解读：本文介绍了一款能够识别熟人的拐杖，在储存了人的照片后，当遇到熟人的时候，拐杖就能认出来，并且该拐杖还有导航功能。28.Theunderlinedphrase“thatissue”mayreferto________.A．avoidingphysicalobstaclesB．navigatingthesocialrelationshipsC．designinganewcaneD．makingmorepeoplewalkfaster解析：选B细节理解题。根据前文提到的“Justasimportantisnavigatingyoursocialrelationships”和后面的“willhelpthevisuallyimpairedrecognizepeople”可知B项正确。29．WhomcantheXploRrecognize?A．Thepersonswhocreatedit.B．Thepersonswhosephotosareinit.C．Thepersonswhoarefriendsoftheowner.D．Thepersonswhohaverecognitionsoftware.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句和第三段可以得知这款设备能够认出那些已经被储存过其照片的人。30．Whatwillthecanedofirstlywhenitmeetsaperson?A．Itremindstheownertosayhello.B．Itaddstheportraittoitsdatabase.C．Itproducessoundtoremindtheowner.D．Itscansthepersontomakeamatch.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段“Assoonasthecameranoticesaperson,itssoftwarewillbeginscanningthefacetoseeifthere'samatch.”可以得知当拐杖遇到人的时候就会开始扫描，看是否能与已有数据匹配。故该题的正确答案为D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKnowYourselfBetterMostofusbelievethatweknowourselvesbetterthananyoneinthisworld.Butalotofpeoplearestillstrangerstothemselves.Why?__31__Ifyouareoneofthosewhowanttoknowyourselfbetter,thesestepswillguideyou.Takesometimetowritedownthingsthatyouknowverywellaboutyourself—yourinterests,likes,dislikes,preferences,hobbies,strengths,weaknesses,hopes,fears,dreamsandsoon.__32__Bycreatingalistofyourpersonalcharacteristicsthatyouarefamiliarwith,youarekeepingyourselfintouchwithyourself.Takepersonalityandpsychologicaltests.TheInternethasarichsourceoffreeonlinepersonalityandpsychologicalassessmentsandtests.__33__Knowyourselfbetterbyunderstandingpeople'sperceptions(看法)aboutyou.__34__Sometimes,youthinkyouknowyourselfenough,butotherpeoplewhoseeyoufromtheirpointofviewcanofferyousomeinsights(洞察力)astohowyouactandgetunderstoodbyothers.Becareful,however,tobalanceallperceptionstoeupwithanobjectiveviewaboutyourself.__35__It'salifetimeprocess.Everydayyouwillbegivennewinsightsaboutyourself.Writingajournalwillhelpyoukeeptrackofthesenewdiscoveries.Maintainingthathungerforknowingyourselfbetterwillmakeyoumoreself­aware,whichwillopenupnewopportunitiestoenrichyourlife.A．Keeponlearningwhoyouare.B．Byansweringthem,youwillunderstandmoreaboutyourself.C．Reflectonthesequalitiesandfindouthowtheyinfluenceyourlife.D．Youshouldhavetheconfidencethatyoucandowellinsomefields.E．Payattentiontowhatyourfamily,friendsandteacherssayaboutyou.F．Spendtimeparingyourselfwithothers,andyou'llknowyourselfbetter.G．Noteveryoneiscourageousenoughtoreallyachieveabetterself­understanding.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍如何更好地了解自己。)31．选G根据本空前“Butalotofpeoplearestillstrangerstothemselves.Why？”可知，该选项正好回答了为什么有很多人仍然不了解自己的原因——并不是每个人都有足够的勇气真正地达到了较好的自我了解，故选G。32．选C本选项中的thesequalities指代前一句所列举出的个性特征，同时与后一句中的“yourpersonalcharacteristics”所指的是同一事物，故选C。33．选B本选项中的them指代前一句中的“onlinepersonalityandpsychologicalassessmentsandtests”，故选B。34．选E本选项承接上一句说明了如何通过别人对你的看法来更好地了解自己，即要留意身边的人是怎样评价你的，故选E。35．选A根据本段的内容可以概括出本段的主旨，即要持续不断地了解自己，故此处选A。第三部分语言运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoesittaketohelpapersonmovetobetterperformance?Itdoesn'ttakeasmuchasyoumayatfirstthink.Oneofmyhobbies,overtheyears,istorepair__36__.Withtheskill,Ihavehadawonderfultimeand__37__enjoyedworkingwithmyhandsandhelpingothersincludingayoungman.Theyoungmanrecentlygotmarriedandboughta(n)__38__housethatwasingreatneedofrepair.However,tothisyoungman,it__39__tobeahugemountainhehadtoclimb,forthe__40__thathehadneverbeentaughttodo__41__aroundthehouseandhehadneverevenusedascrewdriver(螺丝刀).Sohewas__42__toevendecidehowtostartthemostbasicofrepairingincluding__43__awall.SoIwasaskedtohelphim.I__44__whatIwasgoingtodoandhowtousethetools.Hewasa(n)__45__learner,eagertounderstandwhateverhewastold.However,Iimmediately__46__hishesitationtodoanythingIgavehimtodoeventhoughI__47__doingitmyselfsothathecouldseehowthe__48__wasusedproperly.LaterIfoundhisbigproblemwasthathehadnoconfidence,soI__49__himandcorrectedwhathewasdoingwrong.Itwastrulyamazingtoseehimrespondwithlesshesitationandgreater__50__.Overthenextfewdays,heplayedtheleadingroleinfinishingtheprojectwithmeactingashis__51__.Allittakestohelpapersonisafewwordsofencouragementandhelpful__52__.Itnevertakesmuchifyou__53__careaboutpeople,especiallytheirfeelings.Wearenever__54__mastersofanything.Armyourselfwiththewordsofencouragementand__55__themandyou'llfinditisn'thardtochangeothers'behavior.语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者从帮助一个从未使用过螺丝刀的年轻人学会了维修房子的过程中认识到：帮助改善别人行为最好的办法是鼓励。36．A.roads B．shoesC．houses D．cars解析：选C由后文作者帮助年轻人维修房子可知，此处是说维修房子(houses)是作者的一个爱好。37．A.always B．neverC．rarely D．shortly解析：选A由本空前的“havehadawonderfultime”可知，作者总是(always)喜欢用双手工作并且喜欢帮助他人。38．A.fine B．oldC．grand D．new解析：选B由本空后的“ingreatneedofrepair”可知，这个年轻人买了一套旧(old)房子。39．A.appeared B．managedC．paid D．waited解析：选A由第41空后的“hadneverevenusedascrewdriver”和第44空前的“Iwasaskedtohelphim”可知，这个年轻人不懂维修房子，而维修房子对他而言似乎(appeared)是一座他不得不去爬的大山，言外之意是指维修房屋对这个年轻人而言困难重重。40．A.opinion B．planC．method D．reason解析：选D本空后是这个年轻人不会维修房子的原因(reason)。41．A.anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing解析：选A由本空后的“hadneverevenusedascrewdriver”可知，这个年轻人从小没有被教过做与房子有关的任何事情(anything)，他甚至从来没使用过螺丝刀。42．A.polite B．likelyC．unable D．unfortunate解析：选C由上文内容可知，正因为如此，这个年轻人不能(unable)决定怎样开始最基本的维修，他甚至都不会重新粉刷(repainting)墙壁。43．A.destroying B．designingC．climbing D．repainting解析：选D参见上题解析。44．A.described B．guessedC．tried D．learned解析：选A由本空后的内容可知，作者描述(described)他将要做什么和怎样使用工具。45．A.slow B．fastC．bad D．experienced解析：选B根据本空后的“eagertounderstandwhateverhewastold”可知，这个年轻人学得快(fast)。46．A.explained B．usedC．noticed D．forgave解析：选C本空后是作者注意到(noticed)的细节：这个年轻人光学不干。47．A.worriedabout B．setaboutC．disliked D．missed解析：选B由本空后的“doingitmyself”可知，作者开始(setabout)自己动手干。48．A.desk B．wallC．book D．tool解析：选D由第44空后的“howtousethetools”可知，作者示范是想让这个年轻人明白如何正确地使用工具(tool)。49．A.phoned B．defeatedC．encouraged D．congratulated解析：选C作者后来明白这个年轻人光学不干是因为他没有信心，因此作者鼓励(encouraged)他并纠正他做错的地方。50．A.confidence B．freedomC．anger D．happiness解析：选A与本空前的“lesshesitation”构成并列，之后作者惊讶地看到他少了犹豫，多了自信(confidence)。另外第49空前的confidence有提示。51．A.listener B．helperC．doctor D．visitor解析：选B由本空前的“heplayedtheleadingrole”可知，在接下来的日子里，这个年轻人在修理房子中起主要作用，而我只是当他的帮手(helper)。52．A.pictures B．videosC．advice D．trade解析：选C与本空前的encouragement构成并列。作者认为帮助他人所需的是一些鼓励的话和有用的建议(advice)。如果是真正地(really)关心他人，尤其是他人的情感，则并不费多大的事。53．A.sadly B．hardlyC．shyly D．really解析：选D参见上题解析。54．A.kind B．bornC．grown D．single解析：选B根据本空前后的内容可知，作者是说我们并非生来(born)就会做任何事情。55．A.demand B．wasteC．receive D．use解析：选D与本空前的Arm构成并列，作者倡议用鼓励的话来武装自己并运用(use)这些鼓励的话，我们将会发现改变别人的行为并不难。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive­throughlineatHeav'nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad__56__(generous)paidforhercoffee.“Thegooddeedmadesuch__57__bigdifferenceinmyday，”saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician's__58__(assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen__59__(inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.__60__shedidn'tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty­fivedriverspaidfortheorderofthepersonbehind__61__(they).Thedoughnutshop'semployees__62__(see)thisbefore.ThisHeav'nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,thecustomersof__63__areconsideredas“thebestintheworld”.But,evenso,theworkerswere__64__(amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.Now__65__(work)asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav'nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。艾琳在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付单而她又帮别人付单的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。56．generously空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。57．amakeadifference意为“起作用”，是固定短语。58．assistant此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词assistant。59．wasinspired本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知，填wasinspired。60．What句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句。61．them空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。62．hadseen根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。63．which先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。64．amazed主语为workers，指人，应用amazed。65．working分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。第四部分写作(满分40分，限时40分钟)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，暑假参加了某微信公众号(WeChatofficialaccount)举行的英语原版书阅读活动，并写了一篇书评(abookreview)。现你用英语给外教Sam写一封信，希望他能帮你当面批改书评，信的内容主要包括：1．简要介绍活动；2．提出请求；3．提议见面时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearSam，I'mwritingtoaskforafavorfromyou.AsabookwormandEnglishlover,IsignedupforareadingactivityonaWeChatofficialaccountthissummer,whereIwasexpectedtoreadsomeEnglishbooksandsubmitabookreview.NowIhavewrittenoneonWonderBoy,whichyouhighlyremendedlastterm.ButIamnotsurewhetherIhavegotmyideasacross,soIreallyhopeyoucanhelpmetocorrectthemistakesandgivemesomeadviceonwriting.Ifpossible,canIetomeetyouonSundayafternoon?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Longago,therewasabigapple_tree.Alittleboylovedtoeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapples,andtookanapundertheshadow...Helovedthetreeandthetreealsoenjoyedplayingwithhim.Astimewentby,thelittleboygrewupandheno_longerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree,appearingsad.