2022-2023学年新教材高中英语课时作业六Unit2 Moralsand Virtues SectionⅣ Readingfor Writing新人教版必修第三册

课时作业（六）UNIT2SectionJVReadingforWriting

层级一课时跟踪检测

维度1单词拼写

1.Youshouldbeverycarefulaboutwhereyougosoastoavoid（事

故）.

2.Americanstudentshaveamore___（灵活的）scheduletodopart-timejobs.

3.Everyyear,India（出口）alotofteaandcottontomanydifferent

countries.

4.I,velearnedEnglishformorethaneightyearsandIamfamiliarwithcomputer

（操作）.

5.Spendfifteenminutesdoingyourfavouriteactivity,whichwillhelpyou

release（紧张）.

维度2单句语法填空

1.Stayinguptoolateintothenightis_______（harm）toourhealth.

2.（bite）bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.

3.[2021∙全国甲卷，书面表达]Itiswithyour（assist）thatIwillmake

ful1preparationsforthemeeting.

4.Inordertokeepcool,wekepttheairconditioner_______（work）allnight

long.

5.Afterhefailedmanytimes,hesoongaveuptheattemptdespair.

6.Ididn,tknowIwasgoingtosaythemuntiltheycame（spi11）out.

7.Ireceivedamessagefrommyparentsthatmybelovedgrandpahadpassed

8.Theprogramwillgiveyoungathletesthechanceto（sharp）their

skills.

维度3补全句子

1.随着教师节的临近，学生会组织小组会议来讨论如何庆祝。（独立主格）

,theStudentUnionheldagroupmeetingtodiscusshow

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tocelebrateit.

2.我负责这个慈善俱乐部，它给无家可归的人提供许多帮助。

thecharityclub,whichprovidesthehomelesswith

3.得知袁隆平博士于5月22日去世，所有的中国人泪流满面。

LearningthatDrYuanLongping,alltheChinesepeople

4.显然有些学生既不健康也不精力充沛。

It,sobviousthatsomestudentsare.

5.学生们正在讨论，因为激动，他们的脸都红了。

Thestudentswerehavingadiscussion,withexcitement.

维度4课文语法填空

Thereoncelivedakingwiththebeliefthat1.nationwhosepeopleonly

expectotherstosolvetheirproblemswouldn,thaveabrightfuture.

Earlyonemorning,the2.(disguise)kingwenttoavillage.Heplaced

alargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreet3.hidgoldcoinsunderthe

stone.Afterthat,hehidbehindatree,watchingwhatwouldhappen.

Thefirstpersondownthestreettrippedoverthestoneand4.(angry)

wentaway.Althoughseveral5.(passer-by)crashedintothestone,noneof

themstopped6.(move)thestoneoutoftheway.Instead,theycomplained

andleftthestonewhereitwas.

Justasthekingwasindespair,ayounggirlcame.Though7.(tire)out,

shemanagedtomoveittothesideoftheroadbecauseshethoughtthestonewas

adangertoanyone8.(come)downthestreet.Tohersurprise,shesawthe

goldcoinswherethestone9.(place).Atthattime,thekingsteppedout

10.behindthetree,toldthegirleverythingandaskedhertokeepthecoins,

forshewasworththeaward.层级二主题阅读训练

I.阅读理解

A

[2022•湖北省高一下学期期中]NelsonMandelawasborninSouthAfricaonJuly18,

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1918andheisthefirstBlackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Mandelawasawardedthe

NobelPrizeforPeacein1993.

In1944,MandelajoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)andbecamealeader

ofitsYouthLeague.ThatsameyearhemarriedEvelynNtokoMase.In1952,Mandela

establishedSouthAfrica,sfirstblacklawpractice.From1964to1982Mandelawas

keptatRobbenIslandPrison(监狱).HewasthenkeptatthePollsmoorPrisonuntil

1990,when,afterbeingtreatedforbadhealth,hewasmovedtotheVictorVerster

Prison.Throughouthisincarcerationbetween1964and1990,Mandelagainedwide

supportamongSouthAfrica,sblackpeople.

OnFebruary11,1990,theSouthAfricangovernmentsetMandelafreefromprison.

Shortlyaftergainingfreedom,Mandelawaschosendeputypresident(副总统)ofthe

ANCandhebecamepresidentofthepartyinJuly1991.

InApril,1994,theMandela-IedANCwonSouthAfrica,sfirstelection(选举)

andonMay10,Mandelabecamepresidentofthecountry.Mandelagaveuphispost

withtheANCinDecember1997.Afterleavingoffice,Mandelaretiredfromactive

politicsbutmaintainedastronginternationalpresenceasanadvocateofpeaceand

socialjustice.

MandelaDaywascreatedtohonourhiscontributionstopromotingpeaceand

justicearoundtheworld.ItwasfirstobservedonJuly18,2009.Laterthatyear

theUnitedNationsdeclaredthatthedaywouldbeobservedeveryyearasNelson

MandelaInternationalDay.Mandela,swritingswerecollectedinIʌmPreparedto

Die(1964),NoEasyWalktoFreedom(1965),TheStruggleIsMyLife(1978),andIn

HisOmWords(2003).ThebookLongWalktoFreedom,whichrecordshisearlylife

andyearsinprison,waspublishedin1994.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incarceration“inParagraph2mean?

A.Beingfree.B.Beingonduty.

C.Beingindependent.D.Beingbehindbars.

2.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutNelsonMandela?

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©HebecamepresidentofSouthAfrica.

②HejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress.

③HewaskeptatRobbenIslandPrison.

©HewasmovedtotheVictorVersterPrison.

@HeestablishedthefirstBlacklawpractice.

A.⑤②③④①B.②⑤③④①

C.③⑤②④①D.④②⑤③①

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMandelaDay?

Λ.Itwasfirstcelebratedin2009.

B.Itwasonlyobservedincommunities.

C.ItwascreatedbyNelsonMandela.

D.ItwasprohibitedbytheUnitedNations.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TocelebrateMandelaDay.

B.TointroduceNelsonMandela.

C.ToadvertiseNelsonMandela,swritings.

D.ToexplainsocialproblemsinSouthAfrica.

B

[2022•湖北省鄂州市高一下学期期中]Asworkersreturntotheoffice,friends

meetupandreligiousservicesmovefromonlinetoinperson,peoplearewondering

whethertheyshouldshakehandsornot.

WhentheCOVID-19pandemicfirstbegan,aneventplanningbusinessinKansas

Citybeganselling“IShakeHands,ystickers（标签）∙Thewordsweremeanttomake

socialsituationseasier.

“Wedidn,twantthestickertosay'WeDon,tShakeHands,becausethatiskind

ofoff-putting（令人气恼的），“saidJohnDeLeon,vicepresidentofoperations.

DeLeonaddedthatthosewhodidnotwanttoshakehandswithotherscouldsimply

choosenottowearasticker.

Thehandshakehasbeenaroundforcenturies.Λwidelyheldbeliefisthatit

startedasawaytoshowthatapersonwasofferingpeaceandnotholdingahidden

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weapon.Buthandshavegerms也田菌）.

Dr.AnthonyFauciisAmerica,sleadinginfectiousdiseaseexpert.Lastyear,

hewarned,“Idon,tthinkweshouldevershakehandsagain,tobehonestwithyou.”

Dr.AmeshAdalja,anotherinfectiousdiseaseexpert,doesnotagree.Hethinks

peopleareoverthinkingthequestionofwhethertoshakehandsornot.Theanswer,

hesays,issimple.

“IfyouareworriedaboutCOVID-19,thebestwaytomakehandshakessafeis

tobefullyvaccinated（接种疫苗），”Dr.Adaljasaid.

BusinessLawSouthwestadvisesbusinessesinNewMexico,ArizonaandTexas.At

thebeginningofthepandemic,itofferedtohelpcreatenewworkplacerules-such

asano-handshakepolicy.Buttherewasnotenoughinterest,saidKristyDonahue,

acompanyspokeswoman."Attheendoftheday,“Donahuesaid,αpeoplelongfor

humaninteractionandhumantouch.,,

5.WhatdidJohnDeLeonthinkof“WeDon,tShakeHands,,sticker?

A.It,sfunny.B.It,simportant.

C.It,sacceptable.D.It,sunnecessary.

6.Whowasagainstthepracticeofshakinghands?

A.JohnDeLeon.B.AnthonyFauci.

C.AmeshAdalja.D.DianeGottsman.

7.Whatdowelearnaboutno-handshakepolicy?

A.Itwaswidelyadopted.

B.Itwasnotwellreceived.

C.ItwassupportedbyKristyDonahue.

D.ItwasputforwardbyDianeGottsman.

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShakingHands-AThingofthePast.

B.ShakingHands一OldHabitsDieHard.

C.ToShakeHandsorNottoShakeHands?

D.WhyIsItDifficulttoGiveupHandshaking?

∏.七选五

5

[2022•湖北省高一下学期期中]Wanttoaddasimplemovementtoyourdailylife?

Walkingmaybeyourbestchoice.1

Walkingisgoodforyourheart

Walkingisconsideredascardio（⅛MW）exercise,nomatterthespeedatwhich

youtakeit.Studiesshowthatwalkingcanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandlower

yourrestingheartrateandbloodpressure.2,Youcangofora30-minutewalk

onceadayorbreakitupintothree10—minuteparts.

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Whatbenefitsphysicalhealthoftenbenefitsmentalhealth-thesameistrue

forwalking.Justfiveminutesofwalkingcanloweranxiety.Ifyouhaveanykind

ofgreenspacenearby,trytotakeadvantageofit.Onestudyshowedthatpeople

whowentona90-minutenaturewalkreportedfewerbadfeelings.

Walkingcanimproveyoursleep

4.Gettingoutsideinthedayforawalkcanalsohelpyoustayawakein

themorningandgetsleepiertowardthenight.Ifanighttimewalkisyourpreference,

expertssuggestyoufinishitthreehoursbeforebedtime.

Walkingcanhelpwithfatloss

Walkingisatypeofcardioworkoutthatisgoodforfatlossandcanhelpyou

achieveorkeepahealthyweight.Itshouldbedoneregularlyandforlongperiods

oftime.5,Abrisk（轻快的）pacereferstoa17—to-15-minutemile,or50%to

70%ofyourmaximumheartrate.

A.Walkingcanhelpreducestress

B.Thatcanhelpyousleepeasilyduringtheday

C.Herearesomeofthebenefitswalkingoffersyou

D.Walkinginthedaycanhelpyougetabetternight,srest

E.Goodwalkingcanalsokeepyourheadupandlookingahead

F.Expertssuggestwalking30minutesaday,fivetosevendaysaweek

G.Walkingatleast45minutesadayatabriskpacewillseethemostbenefits

III.完形填空

Mydaughtermetmeinourbackyardwithasheetofplasticfoam（塑料泡沫），

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proudlysayingshe,dfoundmattresses（床垫）forherdolls,bunkbed（玩偶的双层

床）.

IJshewasreferringtothedol1bunkbedthatbroketwoyearsago.Ithad

satinourbasement,alongwithmypromiseto2it.Butafternothearingany

furtherwordaboutit-thatitmustbefixed-Γd3thrownitawayoneSaturday

ayearago.Itoldthis4newstomydaughter.

“That'sOK,Dad,"shesaid."Youcan5one.Itneedstolastforever.,,

SheknewIownedacircularsaw（圆锯）and6metoturnasheetofplastic

foamintoabunkbed.

Despitethepressureofthathighstandard,anideabeganformingastohowit

mightbe7.Icouldmakeasimplewoodenbunkbedframe（框架）toholdtwoplastic

foammattresses.

Wesetto8.Thebunkbedtookanhourtobuild.Mydaughter9it.It

wasnotonly10toher,butallowedmetopretendthatIwasmore11making

thingsthanIam.

Twoyearslater,whenthatdollbunkbedbroke,mydaughter12saidtoher

mom,"It'sOK.Dadhas13.Hecanfixanything.”

J,m14tocontinuetoletmydaughterbelievethatwiththerighttools,

dadcanmakeanything.Andthoughitmaynotlastforever,15itwilllastlong

enough.,

1.A.hopedB.promised

C.provedD.knew

2.A.useB.fix

C.findD.move

3.A.probablyB.quietly

C.carelesslyD.especially

4.A.strangeB.old

C.sadD.untrue

5.A.makeB.buy

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C.receiveD.borrow

6.A.allowedB.taught

C.forcedD.wanted

7.A.possibleB.important

C.funnyD.safe

8.A.changeB.work

C.playD.study

9.A.lovedB.returned

C.repairedD.suggested

10.A.realB.useful

C.commonD.natural

11.A.patientwithB.excitedabout

C.skillfulinD.hopefulo

12.A.seriouslyB.politely

C.nervouslyD.confidently

13.A.toolsB.jobs

C.ideasD.hobbies

14.A.afraidB.happy

C.luckyD.stupid

15.A.atlastB.atfirst

C.atmostD.atleast

课时作业（六）

层级一课时跟踪检测

维度1

1.accidents2.flexible3.exports4.operation5.tension

维度2

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1.harmful2.Bitten3.assistance4.working5.in

6.spilling7.away8.sharpen

维度3

1.Teachers'Daydrawingnear2.Iaminchargeof;agreatdealofassistance

3.passedawayonMay22;arebathedintears4.neitheringoodhealthnorfullof

energy5.theirfacesred

维度4

1.答案与解析：a考查冠词。nation在此意为“国家、民族”，为可数名词，空处

表示泛指，且nation的发音以辅音音素开头。

2.答案与解析：disguised考查非谓语动词。空处作定语，修饰king,且king与

disguise之间为逻辑动宾关系，所以应用其过去分词形式。

3.答案与解析：and考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后所表示的两个动作PIaCed

和hid为并列关系。

4.答案与解析：angrily考查副词。空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词短语wentaway.

5.答案与解析：passers-by考查名词的数。根据前面的SeVeral可知，空处应用复

数形式；PaSSer-by为复合名词，其复数形式应在中心词后加-s∙

6.答案与解析：tomove考查非谓语动词。此处指虽然被绊倒了，但没有一个人停下

来将石头搬走。stoptodosth.意为''停下来去做某事”。

7.答案与解析：tired考查形容词。该句中ThoUgh后面省略了shewas,表示虽然

这个女孩很累了；betiredOUt意为“筋疲力尽”。

8.答案与解析：coming考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定

语修饰anyone,且come与anyone之间为逻辑主谓关系。

9.答案与解析：hadbeenplaced考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，PIaCe所

表示的动作发生在SaW所表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时；且PIaCe与thestone之间为

动宾关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。

10.答案与解析：from考查介词。此处指国王从树后面走出来，故应用介词from。

from后可接介词短语，例如fromunderthebed>frombehindthedoor等。

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层级二主题阅读训练

I.阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了南非总统纳尔逊•曼德拉的生平。

1.答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据上文可知，从1964年到1982年，曼德拉一直被

关在监狱里。由此猜测，画线词句子“Throughouthisincarcerationbetween1964and1990,

MandelagainedwidesupportamongSouthAfrica,sblackpeople.,,意为“在1964年

至1990年的监禁期间，曼德拉获得了南非黑人的广泛支持"，即incarceration的意思是

“监禁”。

2.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的“In1944,MandelajoinedtheAfrican

NationalCongress(ANC)andbecamealeaderofitsYouthLeagUe.可知，曼德拉于

1944年加入AfriCanNationalCongress,由“In1952,MandelaestablishedSouth

Africa,sfirstblacklawpractice...hewasmovedtotheVictorVersterPrison,v

可知，曼德拉于1952年建立了第一个黑人法律机构，1964到1982年被关在罗本岛监狱，

然后1990年被转移到ViCtOrVerSter监狱；根据倒数第二段的“InApril,1994,the

Mandela—ledANCwonSouthAfrica,sfirstelection(选举)andonMay10,Mandela

becamepresidentofthecountry,w可知，1994年5月曼德拉被选为南非总统。因此，

事件的正确顺序是②⑤③④①。

3.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段的"MandelaDaywascreatedtohonour

hiscontributions...wouldbeobservedeveryyearasNelsonMandelaInternational

Day.,,可知，曼德拉日首次庆祝是在2009年。

4.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“NelsonMandela

wasborninSouthAfricaonJuly18,1918andheisthefirstblackpresidentof

SouthAfrica.MandelawasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPeacein1993.”可知，本文

的主要目的是介绍纳尔逊•曼德拉。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。握手是全球通行的基本社交礼节，可是，在新冠肺

炎疫情背景下我们是否还应该握手呢？

5.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，JohnDeLeon认为，如果某人不愿

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意握手，可以选择不佩戴IShakeHandS的标签；但他不支持佩戴WeDo∏,tShakeHands

的标签。

6.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三至八段可知，AnthOnyFaUCi博士明确提出

,

反对握手(Idontthinkweshouldevershakehandsagain)o

7.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们渴望人与人之间的接触和交

流，因此对“拒绝握手”的新规则兴趣不大。

8.答案与解析：C标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要就“新冠肺炎疫情期间我们

是否还应该握手”这一话题展开了讨论，主要引用了一些专家的观点。

IL七选五

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍一些步行的益处。

1.答案与解析：C由前文“Wanttoaddasimplemovementtoyourdailylife?

Walkingmaybeyourbestchoice.,,可知，这篇文章主要讲步行，且由下文小标题可知，

后文主要讲步行的一些益处。所以C项符合语境，有承上启下作用。

2.答案与解析：F由后文“Youcangofora30—minutewalkonceadayorbreak

itupintothree10—minuteparts.,,可知，这里主要在讲一天30分钟步行的方式。而

F项符合语境，其中“30minutesaday”和后文30分钟应该怎样完成相对应。

3.答案与解析：A由下文“Whatbenefitsphysicalhealthoftenbenefitsmental

health-thesameistrueforwalking.Justfiveminutesofwalkingcan1oweranxiety.

Ifyouhaveanykindofgreenspacenearby,trytotakeadvantageofit.Onestudy

showedthatpeoplewhowentona90-minutenaturewalkreportedfewerbadfeelings.!

可知，这段主要讲步行对精神方面的益处，步行能减少压力。而A项符合语境。

4.答案与解析：D由小标题“Walkingcanimproveyoursleep”以及后文“Getting

outsideinthedayforawalkcanalsohelpyoustayawakeinthemorningandget

sleepiertowardthenight.,,可知,文章这里主要讲步行有助于睡眠。而D项符合语境，

其中“abetternight,srest”与后文对应。

5.答案与解析：G由后文“Abriskpacereferstoa17—to-15—minutemile,or

50%to70%ofyourmaximumheartrate.可知，这里主要在解释Abriskpaceo而G项符

合语境。其中“abriskpace”与后文对应。

III.完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。尽管作者不擅长手工制作，可是女儿却对他充满信

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心，认为他手很巧。

L答案与解析:D根据下文中的Ithadsatinourbasement可知，作者"知道(knew),,

女儿说的是两年前坏了的玩偶双层床。

2.答案与解析：B本句中的It及it均指代上文中的thedollbunkbed。根据上文

中的thedollbunkbedthatbroketwoyearsago及下文中的thatitmustbefixed

可推断，作者曾许诺要修理女儿的玩偶双层床，故填fix。

3.答案与解析：B根据下文中的ItO