高级思辨英语视听说智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

高级思辨英语视听说智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年高级思辨英语视听说Unit2-InsomeplaceshewasquickerandatothersI'd________him

A:comeoutB:spoofC:cleanseD:gainon答案:gainonShe’swornhisdesignson__________occasionsfromredcarpetstomoviepremieres.

A:countlessB:numericalC:countableD:numeral答案:countlessIwasdeterminednotto______tothevirus.

A:preludeB:succumbC:teardownD:blitz答案:teardownThey（PTSDvictims)mayseememotionally_______,__________,irritable,andeasily__________.

A:detached,intimate,surprisedB:numb,intimate,startledC:numb,detached,startledD:detached,numb,surprised答案:numb,detached,startledUnit2-Ifheaskedmetomarryhim,I'daccept__________.

A:inamomentB:inafewminuteC:inthefirstplaceD:inaheartbeat答案:inaheartbeat“HarrywascompelledtoresignandtocomedowntoLondon,wherehesetupasanarmycoach.”Therelativeclauseinthesentenceservesto________.

A:supplyadditionalinformationaboutLondonB:narrateasequentialactiontakenbyHarryC:describetheantecedent“London”D:putrestrictionontheidentityofHarry答案:putrestrictionontheidentityofHarryDespiteconcernaboutthedisappearanceofthealbuminpopularmusic,2014deliveredagreatcropofalbum______.

A:publicationsB:presentationsC:releasesD:appearances答案:releasesUnit2-

Thisdealislittlemorethana_____forthecontinueddestructionofthelandscape.

A:dichotomyB:mogulC:figleafD:filmset答案:figleafWritersoftencouplednarrationwithothertechniquestodevelopideasandsupportopinionsthatotherwise________abstract,unclear,orunconvincing.

A:mighthaveremainedB:musthaveremainedC:mayremainD:couldremain答案:mighthaveremainedUnit9-Thefirmwhichhadfire-proofedthebuildinggothighpraiseforthe____________oftheblaze(火势）.

A:caregiverB:containmentC:quarantineD:strain答案:containment.Afterthewar,heworkedonanislandinthePacific,helpingthenativesandmedical________understandeachother’sbehaviorandcultures.

A:personsB:membersC:personnelD:faculty答案:membersUnit8-Water_________-downthemountainside

A:casscaidedB:casaidedC:cascadedD:casscaded答案:cascadedUnit2-Hehassuedafanfor________-hisconcerts.

A:copyingB:spoofingC:swappingD:bootlegging答案:bootleggingWithoutpropertreatment,sufferersfromtuberculosis（肺结核）

ofthelungcanbe___________alltheirlife.

A:contagiousB:containmentC:ravagingD:disseminate答案:contagiousThecelebritysaysincourtpapersshe“hasno__________ofgivinganyauthorizationtoanyonetoproceedwithadivorce.”

A:recommendationB:RecognitionC:recollectionD:recording答案:recollectionShewasoften________rudetohim.

A:definitelyB:downrightC:absolutelyD:extreme答案:downrightUnit3-Shehas

overcome

the

hostility

withaflawless

performance

asa

princess

andfashion——.Times,SundayTimes

(2009)

A:modelB:icoinC:iconD:trend答案:iconUnit3-

Herofficewas——withrequestsfortickets.

[be

VERB-ed+

with]

A:inadatedB:inundateC:lubricatedD:spawn答案:inundateThedaisy-likeflowersofchamomilehavebeenusedforcenturiesto______anxietyandinsomnia.

A:suppressB:declineC:relieveD:quench答案:relieveThecompanyannouncedthatithasachieveditsmissiontocreatealocalfoodeconomythatis________toanyenvironment.

A:amendableB:alterableC:adaptableD:adoptable答案:adaptableThethreelaw________officersontheplanecametotherescueofafellowpassengerwhowasallegedlytryingtokillherself.

A:CoercionB:reinforcementC:impositionD:enforcement答案:imposition

“It’sashamethatthecityofficialshouldhavegonebackonhisword.”ThemodalauxiliarySHOULDexpresses______.

A:tentativenessB:disappointmentC:obligationD:futureinthepast答案:disappointmentUnit3-China

areinan

almost_________positionatthe

top

ofthe

table,with

medals

fortable

tennis

still

tobe

handed

out.Times,SundayTimes

(2008)

A:unreliableB:unassailableC:unbelievableD:undoubtable答案:unassailableShefollowedthereceptionistdownaluxuriouscorridortoacloseddoor,______thewomangaveaquickknockbeforeopeningit.

A:butwhenB:whereinC:onwhichD:then答案:onwhich(60)

ThismonthlawmakersinFranceapprovedabillbanningshalegasdrillingaftera___________imposedinMarchbecauseofsafetyfears.Times,SundayTimes(2011)

A:teardownB:chateauC:moratoriumD:infamy答案:moratoriumUnit9-TheHealthEducationCouncilisthecentralagencyfor__________informationaboutdiseaseprevention.

A:disseminatingB:droppingC:unfoldingD:ravaging答案:disseminatingUnit5-TheyplantomeetagaininRomeverysoontobegin__________negotiations.

A:substantiveB:substentiveC:substantivenessD:sabstantive答案:substantiveUnit6-Housesaregrowinglikesome_________weed,fromseatoshingsea.

A:shockingB:weirdC:foreignD:alien答案:alienUnit5-Mike__________thedemandsofafamilyof11withacareerasaTVreporter.

A:pulledB:diggedC:juggledD:logged答案:juggledUnit2-Sowhatmakesagoodmarriage?Faithfulness__________topofthelist.

A:arriveB:appearC:enterD:comeout答案:comeoutAroundeverycorner_________doubtanduncertainty.[VERB]

A:enhancedB:teamedupwithC:oerdrivenD:lurked答案:lurkedThebadnewswasthathecouldbeaverydangerousperson________hechoosetobe.

A:mustB:shouldC:mightD:could答案:mightUnit4-Whichofthefollowingwordisnotthesynonymoftheword"earthiness"?

A:coarsenessB:originalityC:crudenessD:naturalness答案:originalityAleading___________intelligenceandoperationscompanyhasreleaseditsanalysisofworldwidereportedincidentsofpiracyandcrimeagainstmariners.

A:MaritimeB:oceangoingC:oceanicD:marine答案:MaritimeIfyouintendtomeltthesnowfordrinkingwater,youcan______extrapuritybyrunningitthroughacoffeefilter.

A:insureB:ensureC:assureD:reassure答案:ensureTheparty’sreducedvoteinthegeneralelectionwas______oflackofsupportforitspolicies.

A:revealingB:indicativeC:evidentD:confirming答案:indicativeUnit6-This

case

is

not

on

all

fours

with

the

other

one,

so

no

analogy

can

be

drawn

between

them.Heretheword“analogy”

couldmean

A:alikenessB:ComparisonC:correlationD:resemblance答案:Comparison###alikeness###correlation###resemblanceUnit6-She

would

try

to

forget

her

obsession

with

Christopher.Heretheword“obsession”

couldmean

A:enthusiasmB:passionC:crazeD:fascination答案:enthusiasm###fascination###passion###crazeUnit1-Hetriestoremainemotionallydetachedfromtheprisoners,butfails.Heretheword“detached”

couldmean

A:ObjectiveB:neutralC:impartialD:positive答案:Objective###neutral###impartialThefunctionsofaconclusionincludethefollowing___________?

A:ToimpresstheaudiencewithperfectideasB:SignaltheendofthespeechC:TorepeatthepreviousargumentsD:Reinforcethecentralidea答案:Signaltheendofthespeech###ReinforcethecentralideaHowcanoneevaluateaninductiveargument?

A:Arethepremisesrelevanttotheissueathand?B:Arethepremisescompellingenoughtojustifytheconclusion?C:Aretheconclusionsperfect?D:Arethepremisestrueofacceptable?答案:Arethepremisestrueofacceptable###Arethepremisesrelevanttotheissueathand###ArethepremisescompellingenoughtojustifytheconclusionUnit6-His

policy

risks

fracturing

the

coalition.Heretheword“fracturing”

couldmean

A:splittinngB:collapsingC:shatteringD:smashing答案:collapsing###smashing###splittinng###shatteringWhichofthefollowingcasescanbelabeledasfacts?

A:HildenthinksthatitwasprobablytheminimumofwhatAirbnbcouldhavedonetohelpthemout.B:Airbnbistacklingprivacyconcernsafterseveralcustomersfoundhiddencamerasattheirrentalproperties.C:Withthewidespreadapplicationofcomputertechnologies,wearegoingtoproduceagenerationofproblem-solvers.D:Thecompanyhascutanumberofjobsasitreorganizestheemployeeranksandbattlesaslowdowninsalesgrowth.答案:Thecompanyhascutanumberofjobsasitreorganizestheemployeeranksandbattlesaslowdowninsalesgrowth.;Airbnbistacklingprivacyconcernsafterseveralcustomersfoundhiddencamerasattheirrentalproperties.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesareappropriatewiththeword“linger”?

A:I’msorrytohavekeptyoulingering.B:IspentaweekatKanderstegandcouldangrilyhavelingeredon.C:IspentaweekatKanderstegandcouldhappilyhavelingeredon.D:Theylingeredovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.答案:Theylingeredovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.;IspentaweekatKanderstegandcouldhappilyhavelingeredon.Unit3-Abusinessmanswindledinvestorsoutofmillionofpounds.Heretheword“swindle”

couldmean

A:cheatB:deceptionC:deceitD:hoax答案:deceit###deception###hoax###cheatUnit7-These

ideas

resurfaced

again

in

the

American

civil

rights

movements.Heretheword“resurface”

couldmean

A:visitB:reemergeC:reappearD:reduce答案:reappear###reemergeUnit6-They

want

to

divert

the

attention

of

the

people

from

the

real

issues.Heretheword“divert”

couldmeans

A:ChangeB:alterC:redirectD:verify答案:Change###alter###redirect”If TV were not invented, today people would never have such wonderful entertainment brought by TV. ”Herethelogicalfallacyis

A:错误类比 (False Analogy)B:滑坡谬误 (Slippery slope)C:无关转移 (Red Herring)D:虚假假设 (Hypothesis Contrary to Fact)答案:AI参考:答案：A\n\n推理过程：\n原文中“如果没有电视，人们就不会有电视带来的这么好的娱乐”是一个错误的类比推理，电视带来的娱乐是电视发明所带来的一个具体好处，但并不是所有好处。类比推理不成立，属于错误类比。滑坡谬误和虚假假设与原文不符。无关转移和原文没有关系。所以答案是A。'Unit5-The__________ofthisapproachisalackofclearleadership.

A:impactB:digC:downsideD:impression答案:AI参考:正确选项是C:downside。\n\n根据句子的意思和语法，这个方法的缺点是缺乏明确的领导力。选项A、B、D的意思与句子不符，只有选项C的“downside”符合语境，表示“缺点”。因此，答案为C。'AntibodiesAvitalingredientthatisapartofeveryperson'simmunesystemisits

antibodies.Theyarelargey-shapedproteins,alsocalledimmunoglobulins,foundinthebloodorotherbodyfluidsofhumansandothervertebrates,animalswithbackbones.Theyarethekeyelementintheimmunesystem.Astheimmunesystemworkstokeepthebodyhealthy,anantibodywillrecognizeuniquepartsofforeigninvaderscalled

antigens.Thetipofthe'Y'ofanantibodyincludesastructurethatmatchesonespecifickey-likestructureofanantigen,whichbindsthetwostructurestogether.Themechanismthentagsamicrobeoraninfectedcellforanattackusingtheotherpartsoftheimmunesystem,oritcanneutralizethetargetdirectlywithoutassistance.Theproductionoftheantibodiesisthemainfunctionoftheimmunesystem.Thebodycontainsawidevarietyofantibodiesandeachoneisdifferent,andtheyarealldesignedtotakeonlyonekindofantigen,whichisusuallyavirusorbacteria.Forexample,anantibodythattargetsanddestroysanantigenrelatedtosmallpoxisunabletoattackanantigenforthecommoncold.Thestructureofallantibodiesisgenerallythesame,thesmallregionofthetipsoftheproteinisextremelyvariable.Thisallowsmillionsofantibodieswithdifferenttipstructurestoexistinthebody.Eachcanthenbindtoadifferentantigenwhennecessary.Thediversityoftheantibodiesallowstheimmunesystemtorecognizethewidevarietyofantigensitmustconstantlyattack.Ahugevarietyofdifferentantibodiesismadeinasingleperson,thenumberofgenesavailabletomaketheproteinsislimitedbythesizeofthe

genome,whichisthesumofalltheDNAinanorganism.Vertebratesneedmillionsofdifferentantibodiesbecausetherearealargenumberofmicrobestrains.Humansgenerateabout10billiondifferentantibodiesandeachiscapableofbindingadistinctantigensite.However,thismustbedonewithamuchsmallernumberofgenes,sincethetotalhumangenomehasonlyabout20,000genes.Geneticmechanismshaveevolvedthatarecomplex,buttheyallowvertebrateBcellstogenerateahugepoolofantibodiesfromasmallnumberofantibodygenes.Thisoccursbycombiningsegmentsfromapoolofgenesinmanydifferentways.Hyper-mutationsthenoccurinthebindingsiteareaoftheantibodygenecreatingmorediversity.Thetermsantibodiesandimmunoglobulinareoftenusedinterchangeablyandaretypicallymadeofbasicstructuralunits.Theyeachhavetwolargeheavychainsandtwosmalllightchains.Thereareseveraldifferenttypesofantibodyheavychainsandseveraldifferentkindsofantibodies.Theyaregroupedtogetherintodifferent

isotypes

(causestheproductionofantibodies)basedonwhichheavychaintheypossess.Therearefivedifferentantibodyisotypesknowninmammalswhichhelpdirecttheappropriateimmuneresponseforeachdifferenttypeofforeignobjectencountered.Theregionwherevariantscanbindtoadifferentantigenisknownasthe

hypervariableregion.Itisherewheretheenormousdiversityofantibodiesallowstheimmunesystemtorecognizeanequallywidevarietyofantigens.Antibodygenescanalsoreorganizeinaprocesscalled

classswitching

allowingasingleantibodytobeusedbyseveraldifferentpartsoftheimmunesystem.Insummary,theimmunesystemhelpskeepanorganismhealthy,butitwouldnotbepossiblewithoutthelargenumberofantibodiesthatcanattackantigenswhichcanleadtoavirusorbacteriacausingthebodytobecomeunhealthy.

答案:AI参考:以下哪个选项最能准确概括这段文章的主要内容？\n\nA.抗体是什么及其作用\nB.人体免疫系统的运作过程\nC.基因如何影响免疫系统\nD.人体内不同种类的抗体\n\n根据文章内容，这段文章主要讲述了抗体是什么及其作用，包括抗体是免疫系统的重要组成部分，抗体能够识别并攻击特定的抗原，以及抗体具有多样性的特点。因此，最能准确概括这段文章的主要内容的选项是A.抗体是什么及其作用。'null

答案:AI参考:很抱歉，您没有提供任何听力训练的问题或听力材料，因此我无法为您提供正确的选项。如果您有听力训练的问题，请随时向我提问。'<pstyle="text-indent:0;line-height:150%"><spanstyle="font-size:16px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">奥林匹克主义的核心内容是</span><spanstyle="font-size:16px;line-height:150%;"><u>         </u></span><spanstyle="font-size:16px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">.</span><spanstyle="font-size:16px;line-height:150%"></span></p><p><br></p>

答案:<p><spanstyle="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">教育</span></p><p><strong><spanstyle="font-size:16px;font-family:微软雅黑">写出1100、1101对应的汉明码<spanclass="tpccontent1"><strong><spanstyle="font-size:12pt;font-family:微软雅黑;">(按配偶原则配置)<strongstyle="white-space:normal;"><spanstyle="font-family:微软雅黑;">.</span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></p>

答案:有效信息均为n=4位,假设有效信息用b4b3b2b1表示校验位位数k=3位,(2k>=n+k+1)设校验位分别为c1、c2、c3,则汉明码共4+3=7位,即:c1c2b4c3b3b2b1校验位在汉明码中分别处于第1、2、4位c1=b4⊕b3⊕b1c2=b4⊕b2⊕b1c3=b3⊕b2⊕b1当有效信息为1100时,c3c2c1=110,汉明码为0111100.当有效信息为1101时,c3c2c1=001,汉明码为1010101<p><br/></p><pstyle="margin-bottom:6px;line-height:140%"><spanstyle=";font-family:宋体;line-height:140%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">气相色谱中,固定液的选择一般遵循(</span>      <spanstyle="font-family:宋体">)原则</span>  </span></p><pstyle="margin-bottom:6px;text-indent:16px;line-height:140%"><spanstyle=";font-family:宋体;line-height:140%;font-size:16px"> </span></p>

答案:<p><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;text-indent:16px;"> E、相似相溶</span></p><p><br/></p><pstyle="line-height:130%"><spanstyle=";font-family:宋体;line-height:130%;font-size:16px">4、</span><spanstyle=";font-family:宋体;line-height:130%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">影响化学位移的因素有内部因素和外部因素,其中内部因素包括(</span>   <spanstyle="font-family:宋体">)</span></span></p><pstyle="text-indent:8px;line-height:130%"><spanstyle=";font-family:宋体;line-height:130%;font-size:16px"> </span></p>

答案:<p><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;text-indent:8px;">A、局部屏蔽效应  </span></p>###<p><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;text-indent:8px;"></span><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;text-indent:8px;">B、磁各向异性效应 </span></p>###<p><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;text-indent:8px;">C、杂化效应 </span></p><p><br/></p><pstyle="margin-left:24px;line-height:150%"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">应用</span>GC<spanstyle="font-family:宋体">方法来测定</span></span><spanstyle=";font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">试样中微量水</span></span><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">,宜选用的检测器为</span></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px">     </span></span><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">,</span></span><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">测定电负性较强的物质(卤族、氧、磷等),</span></span><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">宜</span></span><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">选用的检测器为</span></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px">  <spanstyle="font-family:宋体;text-decoration-line:underline;">     .</span></span></span></p>

答案:<p><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;text-decoration-line:underline;">热导检测器</span></p>;<pstyle="margin-left:24px;white-space:normal;line-height:24px;"><spanstyle="text-decoration-line:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:24px;">电子捕获检测器</span></span></p><p><spanstyle="text-decoration-line:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:24px;"><br/></span></span></p><p><br/></p><pstyle="text-indent:0;line-height:150%"><spanstyle="font-size:16px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">奥林匹克主义的核心内容是</span><spanstyle="font-size:16px;line-height:150%;"><u>         </u></span><spanstyle="font-size:16px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体">.</span><spanstyle="font-size:16px;line-height:150%"></span></p><p><br></p>

答案:<p><spanstyle="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">教育</span></p><p><br/></p><pstyle="margin-left:24px;line-height:150%"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">应用</span>GC<spanstyle="font-family:宋体">方法来测定</span></span><spanstyle=";font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">试样中微量水</span></span><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">,宜选用的检测器为</span></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px">     </span></span><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">,</span></span><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">测定电负性较强的物质(卤族、氧、磷等),</span></span><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">宜</span></span><spanstyle="font-family:'TimesNewRoman';line-height:150%;font-size:16px"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体">选用的检测器为</span></span><spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"><spanstyle="font-family:宋体;line-height:150%;font-size:16px">