云南省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

云南省2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题汇编：七选五云南省红河州高三上学期期中英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.____16____Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipeforyourfavoritedessert.Itwon’tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturecomfortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmoreathome.____17____IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridayinstead.Reachouttofriends.Whenyouarefeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyouaremissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(有同感).Thisisespeciallytrueifyouareincollege.____18____Therefore,youwillprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.Staybusy.____19____Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,youwillhavebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.____20____What’ssomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou’veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyourfriendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Thefunnewavocationcanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandinterestgroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-newarea.A.Tryoutanewhobby.B.Turntofriendsforhelp.C.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!D.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.E.Alotofpeoplearoundyourageleavehomeforthefirsttime.F.Youwon’thavetimetobesadifyouareengagedwithlotsofthings.G.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.云南省楚雄州2023—2024学年高三上学期期中教育学业质量监测英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thelongerweuseoureverydayhouseholditems,themoretheywillgetwornoutorthedirtiertheywillappear.Herearedifferentwaystohelpcleanorrestoredifferentantiqueitemsinourlife.Mostpeoplearehesitanttowashwoodenfurniture,buttherearereallyeffectivewaysyoucancleanupdirtandoilysubstancesandgetsmellsoutfromit.Washthewoodwithwarm,soapywaterandabrushtogetintoallthecorners.Then,cleanthesurfacewithatoweltoabsorbextrawater.____16____Glassbottles,especiallythosewithnarrownecks,arehardtocleanbecauseofrestrictedaccesstotheinside.____17____Pouritintothebottleandaddvinegar.Coverthemouthwithyourhandandshakehardtocleantheglass.Repeatasmanytimesasneededuntilthebottleshines.Washwithwaterandturnupsidedowntoallowthebottletoairdry.Manypeopledon’twanttobebotheredwithpolishingthesilveritems.____18____Useasilverpolishtoremovedirtwithacloth.Fordetailedpieces,putthemintoasilvercleaner.Topreventsilveritemsfromdiscoloring,wraptheminplasticwrapiftheywon’tbeusedforalongtime.____19____Ifthebasketisjustdusty,runavacuum(真空吸尘器)withabrushattachmentoverittoclean.Ifthebasketissmelly,washitwithapipe.Onceclean,turnthebasketupsidedownandallowittodrypriortouse.Ifthemetalisrusty(生锈的),cleantherustedareaswithawirebrushtoremovetherust.Testthismethodinasmallareatomakesureitdoesn’tdamagethemetal.____20____Cleanitwithasoftclothandabsorbextraoilwithacleancloth.A.Letitdrypriortopaintingoruse.B.Butcleaningthemiseasierthanyouthink.C.Oneortwotimeswillgetthebottleclean.D.Itshouldn’thavebeenwashedinamachine.E.Createa“cleaningbrush”withuncookedrice.F.Antiquebasketsareoftendirtyfromregularuse.G.Bringtheshinebackbycoveringthesurfacewithoil.云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Birthdaysaresupposedtobehappyoccasionswherecelebrations,beingspoiledandpositivereflectionareallpartoftheday.Unfortunately,feelingdepressedaboutanapproachingbirthday,asapersonages,iscommon.ThefollowingmayhelpfightoffBirthdayBlues.·Findthebestwaytocelebrate____16____Ifsomeonelovesluxuriouscelebrations,thentheyshouldtrytohavethatsortofaday.Iftheypreferqualitytimewithfamily,thentheycouldmakearrangements.Ontheotherhand,doingsomethingontheirbirthdaythattheydonotenjoy,willmakeitharderforthemtohaveagoodtime.·KeepbusyIftheBirthdayBluesthreatentohaveanegativeimpactonsomeone,itmaybebettertoavoidthedayaltogether.____17____Dosomethingelse.Negativethoughtscanbeeasilyforgottensoapersoncanmoveonwiththeirlife.·____18____ItisOKtobesadsometimes,butdrowninginsadnessalldayisunhelpfulforanyonestrugglingwithnegativeemotions.ForthosewhoalwaysgettheBirthdayBlues,itmightbeagoodideajusttoacceptthattheymightfeelsadandanxious.____19____Acknowledgethem,andthenputthemtoonesideandgetonwiththedayinamorepositiveframeofmind.·DosomethingspecialHowevermuchpeoplehateorfeartheirbirthday,theycanmakeitbetteriftheyplansomethingforthatdaythatcannotfailtobringthemexcitement.Theymaythinkaboutbookingtoseeashow,gettingaspa,orgoingoutfordinner.____20____A.Setasadnesstimelimit.B.Turnthesadnessintoahelpfulexperience.C.Allowthosefeelingstocomeintotheirmind.D.Removingnegativethoughtsfinallypaysoff.E.Keepingdistractedwillensurethedaypassesquickly.F.Birthdaysaredayswhenitisacceptabletobeabitselfish.G.Whateverislikelytolifttheirspiritsmayhelpthemfeelbetter.云南省保山市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中教育教学质量监测英语试卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepingisimportant,butmanypeoplehaveexperiencedstrangesleepingpatterns,weirddreamsandafeelingofrestlessness.____16____.Therearelotsofmythsrelatedtosleep,someofwhichcanbequitedamagingforourhealth.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherfamouslyclaimedthatsheonlysleepforfivehoursanight.Butaccordingtoexperts,thisisharmfultohealth.____17____.Fromayoungagewe'retoldtocountsheeptohelpustonodoff,withsomechoosingtostayinbedtobattlewithinsomnia(失眠).However,someexpertsadvisegettingupanddoingsomethingmindless.____18____.Psychologistsrecommendswalkingtohelpinthebattleagainstinsomnia.Thosewhowalkslightlymorewillexperiencebetterqualityanddurationofsleep.WatchingwhatyoueatordrinkcanalsoimprovetheamountofREM,orrapideyemovementyouexperience.____19____Whilemostsnoring(打呼噜)isharmless,itcouldbeasignofsleepapnoea,withpeoplesufferingfromtheconditionmorelikelytohavestrokesorheartattacks,irregularheartbeatsorhighbloodpressure.Finally,adecentnap,orevenapowernap,canhelpyoutobemorealert,calmandfocused.___20___,sometimesagoodafternoon'ssleepcanhelpusdealwiththedayahead.A.Ifyousnore,youmightalsowanttotakenote.B.Sowhatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?C.Thebrightlightscanpreventyoufromenteringdeepsleep.D.Enoughsleepcanmakepeoplefullofenergyforawholeday.E.Likewise,sleepinginfrontoftheTVisanotherthingtoavoid.F.Sowhileexercisingorfoldingsockshelpsusgetagoodnight'ssleep.G.Forinstance,foldingsocks,weavingandknittinghelpusgetinthemoodtosleep.云南大理州2023～2024学年高三年级上学期期中考英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningaforeignlanguageisoneofthehardestthingsabraincandoandcommonlyconsideredaprocessfullofbarriers(障碍).Butyoucaneasilyovercomethemonceyourealizethem.Herearesomedifficultiesfacedbymanylanguagelearners.Also,someusefulsuggestionswillbegiven.Justbeconcentratedandmotivatedwhenworkingonthoseforeignlanguageskills,____36____Learningfromthebeginning.Someofusfindtheinitialstageoflearninganewlanguageverychallenging.Almosteverylanguagelearningjourneystartswiththealphabet,whichcanbedifficultforsomepeople.____37____Whenyoupassit,therecomesanotherone,likeeverydayphrases.Itisimportantthatyoustayfocusedatthispointanddon’tgetdiscouraged.Thinkofthedaywhenyouwillsucceedandstartspeakingwiththelocals.____38____Insomeways,grammarisnotimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.Afterall,youcanspeakalanguagewithoutknowinggrammar.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatyoucanignoreit.Duringthelearningprocess,itisusefultohaveoneormoregrammarbooks.____39____,feelfreetoaskforhelpmanytimesuntilyouunderstandthemcompletely.Effectofattitude.Believeitornot,oneofthemainbarrierstolearningaforeignlanguageisyourattitude.Somebelievethatthelanguageishardandthat,evenifworkingveryhard,theymightnotsucceed.Asaresult,theirbrainwillnotworkenough.____40____Sothinkpositivelyandkeepinmindthatifyousticktodoingit,therewillbenothingyoucan’tdo.A.ProblemswithgrammarB.andyou’llsucceedfinallyC.Thatistheveryfirstobstacle(障碍)D.oryoucan’tmasterthegrammarrulesE.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomegrammarrulesF.Thenunavoidably,theperformancesarepoorG.Thegrammarofeverylanguagesurelyhasitsdemandingpart答案云南省红河州高三上学期期中英语试题【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了缓解离家之后的乡愁的一些方法。【16题详解】上文“Whetheryoumovedforwork，school，orjusttoexploreanewarea，movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.”（无论你是为了工作、上学，还是只是为了探索一个新的领域，离开你的家庭真的很难）说明离开家去异地工作求学很艰难，G项“Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.”（离开家后想家是很正常的）衔接上文，说明离家之后的乡愁很常见，并引出下文缓解思乡之情的方法，衔接恰当。故选G项。【17题详解】下文“IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridayinstead.”（如果你总是在周五晚上与家人共进晚餐，那就改在周五与朋友共进晚餐吧）举例说明离家之后，你也可以和朋友一起分享和家人在一起时的传统惯例。D项“Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.”（你也可以继续一些家庭传统）衔接下文恰当。故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文“Therefore,youwillprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.”（因此，你们可能会彼此产生共鸣）推知，空处提到了一群和你有相同感受的人，E项“Alotofpeoplearoundyourageleavehomeforthefirsttime.”（很多你这个年纪的人都是第一次离开家）符合题意，引出下文大家能够彼此产生共鸣的结果，衔接恰当。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,youwillhavebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.”（投入到工作、爱好、责任中，和朋友出去玩。不知不觉中，你已经在新地方住了6个月了）可知，让自己忙于各种事情之中可以有效缓解思乡之情。F项“Youwon’thavetimetobesadifyouareengagedwithlotsofthings.”（如果你忙于很多事情，你就没有时间悲伤）衔接恰当。故选F项。【20题详解】空处为本段主旨句。下文“What’ssomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou’veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyourfriendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.”（有什么是你一直想尝试的?也许你以前从来没有攀岩过，或者你的朋友邀请你和他们一起玩电子游戏）可知，可以尝试新鲜事物使自己开心，A项“Tryoutanewhobby.”（尝试一种新的爱好）可以作为本段主旨句。故选A项。云南省楚雄州2023—2024学年高三上学期期中教育学业质量监测英语试题【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清洗或者使家里的陈旧物件恢复如新的多种方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Then,cleanthesurfacewithatoweltoabsorbextrawater.(然后，用毛巾清洁表面以吸收多余的水分。)”可知，此处应介绍接下来的步骤。A项：Letitdrypriortopaintingoruse.(在喷漆或使用前让它干燥。)中的“Letitdry”承接上文中的“withatoweltoabsorbextrawater”这个步骤，符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Glassbottles,especiallythosewithnarrownecks,arehardtocleanbecauseofrestrictedaccesstotheinside.(玻璃瓶，特别是那些窄颈的瓶子，很难清洁，因为很难进入里面。)”及下文“Pouritintothebottleandaddvinegar.(把它倒进瓶子里，加醋。)”可知，此处是就如何清洁玻璃瓶内部提出的建议。E项：Createa“cleaningbrush”withuncookedrice.(用生米饭做一个“清洁刷”。)符合语境。下文中的“it”指代E项中的“uncookedrice”。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Manypeopledon’twanttobebotheredwithpolishingthesilveritems.(许多人不愿费心去打磨银器。)”和下文“Useasilverpolishtoremovedirtwithacloth.Fordetailedpieces,putthemintoasilvercleaner.(使用银色抛光剂用抹布去除污垢。对于精细的零件，将它们放入银色清洁剂中。)”可知，上文提出人们不愿意打磨银器，下文提到了具体的清理方法，由此可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明清理银饰实际上很容易。B项：Butcleaningthemiseasierthanyouthink.(但是，清理银器比你们想象的容易)符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Ifthebasketisjustdusty,runavacuum(真空吸尘器)withabrushattachmentoverittoclean.(如果篮子满是灰尘，那就用吸尘器在上面加一个毛刷来清洁。)”可知，空处应该引出旧篮子的话题。F项：Antiquebasketsareoftendirtyfromregularuse.(由于经常使用，旧篮子往往很脏。)符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Cleanitwithasoftclothandabsorbextraoilwithacleancloth.(用软布清洁，用干净的布吸收多余的油。)”可知，上文应该提到油。G项中的“coveringthesurfacewithoil.”和上文的“absorbextraoilwithacleancloth”对应。G项：Bringtheshinebackbycoveringthesurfacewithoil.(在表面上涂一层油，恢复光泽。)符合语境。故选G。云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了帮助你战胜生日忧郁的方法。【16题详解】分析设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Ifsomeonelovesluxuriouscelebrations,thentheyshouldtrytohavethatsortofaday.Iftheypreferqualitytimewithfamily,thentheycouldmakearrangements.(如果有人喜欢奢华的庆祝活动，那么他们应该试着过这样的一天。如果他们更喜欢与家人共度美好时光，那么他们可以做出安排)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们可以按照自己喜欢的方式去庆祝生日，所以F项“Birthdaysaredayswhenitisacceptabletobeabitselfish.(生日是可以允许有点自私的日子)”符合文意，为本段中心句。故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文“IftheBirthdayBluesthreatentohaveanegativeimpactonsomeone,itmaybebettertoavoidthedayaltogether.(如果“生日忧郁”可能会对某人产生负面影响，那么最好完全避开这一天)”以及后文“Dosomethingelse.Negativethoughtscanbeeasilyforgottensoapersoncanmoveonwiththeirlife.(做点别的事情。消极的想法很容易被忘记，这样人们就可以继续他们的生活)”可知，空处应是过渡句，从提议避开这一天搭配提出做点别的事情，所以E项“Keepingdistractedwillensurethedaypassesquickly.(保持注意力分散会让时间过得很快)”符合文意，起到过渡作用，引出下文。故选E项。【18题详解】分析设空，应是本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“ItisOKtobesadsometimes,butdrowninginsadnessalldayisunhelpfulforanyonestrugglingwithnegativeemotions.(有时悲伤是可以的，但是整天沉浸在悲伤中对任何与消极情绪斗争的人都没有帮助)”可知，本段主要讲述了悲伤可以，但是不能沉浸在悲伤中无法自拔，所以A项“Setasadnesstimelimit.(设定悲伤的时间限制)”是本段的标题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前文“ForthosewhoalwaysgettheBirthdayBlues,itmightbeagoodideajusttoacceptthattheymightfeelsadandanxious.(对于那些总是患有生日忧郁的人来说，接受他们可能会感到悲伤和焦虑的事实可能是个好主意)”以及后文“Acknowledgethem,andthenputthemtoonesideandgetonwiththedayinamorepositiveframeofmind.(承认它们，然后把它们放在一边，以一种更积极的心态开始新的一天)”可知，此处是讲述，正面面对让他们可能会感到悲伤和焦虑的事实，试着去接受他们，所以C项“Allowthosefeelingstocomeintotheirmind.(让这些感觉进入他们的脑海)”符合此处主题。故选C项。【20题详解】分析设空，位于段尾，是本段的总结句，根据前