2024年中考英语（外研版）一轮复习八年级上册+Modules+11-12课件+

2024中考英语（外研版）一轮复习八年级上册八年级上册Modules11—12重点词汇、短语自测重难点精讲精练2024备考提能练熟词生义Module11Wayoflife1.____n.礼物2.__________n.差别；差异giftdifference3.__________n.经验；经历5次4._____v.有……的味道；n.味道；滋味1次5.________n.例子；实例☆____________例如6._____n.逗留；停留1次7.________________首次；初次experiencetasteexampleforexamplestayforthefirsttime1.________v.使（某人）吃惊n.惊奇；意外之事6次→_________adj.感到惊奇的→__________adj.令人惊奇的☆___________惊奇地☆________________使某人惊奇的是☆________________对……感到吃惊☆_____________________对做某事感到惊讶surprisesurprisedsurprisinginsurprisetoone’ssurprisebesurprisedat...besurprisedtodosth.2.__________adj.立即的→____________adv.立刻；当即immediateimmediately3._______v.收受；接受2次→_______（反义词）v.拒绝7次☆________________拒绝做某事acceptrefuserefusetodosth.4.________n.传统习俗→__________adj.传统的6次traditiontraditional5._______adj.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的4次→_________adv.严肃地☆________________认真对待；重视seriousseriouslybeseriousaboutⅠ.句境练基础1.MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIa________ithappily.2.MissLihaslotsofteachinge_________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.3.Thiskindofspecialnoodlest______sodeliciousthatIcan’thelpaskingformore.cceptedxperienceastes4.Weweren’t_________（surprise）thatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell.5.Ifyouwanttogotouniversity，youshouldtakeyourschoolwork_________（serious）.6.Wecanseemany___________（different）inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.surprisedseriouslydifferencesⅡ.篇章提能力（2023滨州完形填空改编）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。learn，probably，help，picture，greet，notice，in，what，reason，nameWhenIfirstarrivedinChina，IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI7.________abouthadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes，butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily，therewere8.________tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood9.___it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe10._______forthedifference?learnedpicturesinreasonOnethingI’vedefinitely（明确地）11.________aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto12.______someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart，withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe13._______ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful（别出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames，buttheydon’treallytellyou14.______thedishesarelike.Therefore，it’s15._______tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare16._________evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.noticedgreetnameswhathelpfulprobablyModule12Help1._______n.问题；烦恼；困难2次☆_____________处于困境中☆___________________________做某事有困难/麻烦troublebeintroublehavetrouble（in）doingsth.2.____v.举起；抬起；提起n.电梯☆_______抬起；提起liftliftup3._____v.使落下；投下☆________顺便来访☆___________减少，下降dropdropbydropaway4.______v.盖；盖上☆_____________用……盖上……5.__________n.地震covercover...with...earthquake6.______v.警告；告诫1次☆_________________告诫某人某事☆_________________________告诫某人（不）要做某事warnwarnsb.aboutsth.warnsb.（not）todosth.7.________n.窗；窗户1次window8.______adj.天气晴朗的；不和……接触的；不挨……太近的v.清除；清理；移走；（烟雾等）开始消失3次☆_____________不和……接触clearkeepclearof9.______adj.镇静的；沉着的☆______________保持冷静☆___________平静下来；镇静下来calmkeep/staycalmcalmdown10.____n.帮助；救助；救援物资v.援助；帮助11._______adj.有用的；提供帮助的aidhelpful1.______v.打破n.间歇；休息→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）2次→_______adj.破碎的☆_________闯入☆_____________突破☆_________________休息一下breakbrokebrokenbrokenbreakinbreakthroughhave/takeabreak2.______n.玻璃→_______n.眼镜（复数）→__________n.太阳镜；墨镜（复数）glassglassessunglasses3.________v.想象，设想1次→___________n.想象力☆__________________想象做某事☆_______________________想象力好☆________________________有丰富的想象力imagineimaginationimaginedoingsth.haveagoodimaginationhaveastrongimagination4.______n.损害；危害v.损害；伤害1次→________adj.有害的3次☆_____________对……有害☆_______________伤害某人harmharmfulbeharmfultodoharmtosb.5._____v.训练；培训→________n.训练；培训6.______adj.勇敢的；无畏的3次→________adv.勇敢地7._______n.力量；权力；电；电力→_________adj.强大的traintrainingbravebravelypowerpowerfulⅠ.句境练基础1.Buttheoceansareint_______，overfishing（过度捕捞）hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.2.—Lauraisab_____girl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3，butsheisn’tafraidofsinginginpublic.roublerave3.Theyopenedtheboxand，sureenough，manyoftheplateswere_______（break）.Onlyafewremainedwhole.4.Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsandthrowthemaway，itis________（harm）toourenvironment.5.Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe_______（help）inansweringyourquestion.brokenharmfulhelpfulⅡ.篇章提能力阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thebusdriver，24-year-oldWangPing，stoppedthebuswithout6.________（think）twice.Hegot7.____andaskedthewomanwhat8._________（happen）.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.MrWangknewhehadtoact9.________（quick）.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthe10.__________（passenger）togetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis11.________（surprised），theyallagreed12.______（go）withhim.SomepassengershelpedMrWangtomovethemanontothebus.thinkingoffhappenedquicklypassengerssurprisetogoThankstoMrWangandthepassengers，themanwassavedbythedoctors13.___time.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble，”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout14.________（him）.Heonlythoughtabout15._______（save）alife.”——素材改编自RJ版八下Unit1P3inhimselfsaving【重点短语】

动词短语1._________________打扫卫生2.__________确保；确认3.______________从……跳出4._________________远离……5.______________当心dosomecleaningmakesurejumpoutof...stayawayfrom...becarefulof...

其他短语6.____________例如7._________成一行8.________简而言之9.________________首次；初次10._________________在……的底部forexampleinalineinshortforthefirsttimeatthebottomof...【重点句型】1.I____________I_______openitnow.我认为我不应该现在打开它。2.Andyou’d_______________yourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.而且在春节那个月你最好不要理发。3.Youcan’t___________!你不是认真的吧!4.Afternoonteais____justadrink____alightmealataround4pm.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。don’tthinkshouldbetternothavebeseriousnotbut5.That’s_____goodadvice_____youcouldbeadoctor.那是如此好的建议，以至于你能成为一名医生。6.Itisdifficult_________people______them.提醒人们注意它们（地震）是困难的。suchthattowarnabout7.Usuallypeoplehave_____or_________about_____________duringanearthquake.通常人们对在地震期间该做什么几乎不知道或一点也不知道。littlenoideawhattodo考点一辨析receive与accept这两个词都可表示“收到；接受”的意思，其具体的区别如下：receive“接收”，表示客观上收到，多是接受实际的东西。如信件、礼物等。常与from连用accept“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，执行者本身是主动的。反义词为refuse“拒绝”如：She

has

received

his

present，but

she

will

not

accept

it.她已经收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。1.用receive与accept填空。（1）Iamgladto_______yourletterandI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmystudy.（2）ThecompanyofferedSusanajob，butshedidn’t_______itforshewantedtostudyfurther.receiveaccept2.（2023本溪）—WillMrLicometotheparty?—Yes.He___myinvitationhappily.BA.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed3.I___aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.DA.receive B.willreceive C.wasreceiving D.havereceived考点二imagine的用法①imaginesth.想象某事②imaginesb./sth.（tobe）想象某人/某物是……③imaginedoingsth.想象做某事④imagine+从句想象……4.Canyouimagine______（live）withsuchaboringman?5.他的妈妈想象他长大以后成为一个好的音乐人。Hismother_________him_______agoodmusicianwhenhegrowsup.livingimaginestobeimagine考点三trouble的用法（1）troublen.问题；困难①havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难。如：Didyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayhere？你找到这儿有困难吗？②beintrouble处于困境中。如：WhenI’mintrouble，Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.当我有麻烦时，我总是向我的朋友们求助。③getintotrouble陷入困境中。如：Whenyougetintotrouble，willyoukeeptryingorgiveup？当你陷入困境的时候，你是坚持尝试还是放弃？④havetroublewithsth.在某事上有麻烦/困难；有……的病痛如：Hebegantohavetroublewithhisrightknee.他的右膝盖开始出现不适。（2）troublev.使忧虑，使苦恼；麻烦（某人）①troublesb.使某人苦恼②sorrytotroublesb.抱歉麻烦某人6.Ihavetosayonethingthatreallytroubled____（I）wasthatitoftenrained.7.Ihavesometrouble________（read）theletter，forhishandwritingisverybad.8.IfIdon’tgetthisfinishedintime，I’llbe___trouble.（盲填）9.Iadvisedyoutodoitoryouwouldget_____trouble.Whydidn’tyoulistentome？（盲填）10.Hesaidthatastronautsreturningfromthezerogravityofspaceoftenhavetrouble_____balance.（盲填）mereadinginintowith考点四keep的用法11.AllthesethingsthatIdocankeepme________（health）.12.Tomisashyboyandhealwayskeepseverythingto________（he）andnevershareshisfeelingswithothers.13.（2023河南）TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep________（work）hardatschool.14.（2023荆州）Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish______eatingQu’sbody.（盲填）15.（2023台州）Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeeps____giving.（盲填）healthyhimselfworkingfromon考点五warn的用法warn作动词，意为“警告；告诫”，其主要用法如下：①warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事。如：Theteacherwarnedusnottoswimintheriver.老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。②warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒/警告某人某事。如：Yesterdaytheywarnedusof/abouttheheavysnow.昨天他们提醒我们注意这场大雪。③warnsb.that...提醒/警告某人。如：Hewarnedmethattherewerepickpocketsinthecrowd.他提醒我说人群中有扒手。④warnsb.against（doing）sth.提醒/警告某人避免（做）某事。如：Weshouldwarnthatboyagainstclimbingthatbigtree.我们应该警告那个男孩不要爬那棵大树。16.（2023滨州改编）Ourparentsoftenwarnus___________（nottalk）withstrangersontheInternet.17.Theheadmasterwarnedusagainst________（play）computergamestoomuch.18.（2023成都改编）Worryingitselfisnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyou________risks，justlikeafirealarm.（盲填）19.Thetrafficsignwarnspeople________（drive）carefullyandfollowthetrafficrules.20.Theoldmanwarnedus_____wewerenotallowedtoswimhere.（盲填）nottotalkplayingof/abouttodrivethat语法链接1.情态动词must，can，need，could［见P173］2.祈使句［见P216］Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ihavesomething__________（interest）totellyou.2.It’s_________（importance）forustolearnEnglishwell.3.Shecan’twait________（open）herbirthdaygift.4.Afterhard________（train），Mikedidverywellinthebasketballmatch.5.Thisisthebestfirst-aid________（medicine）teaminourcountry.interestingimportanttoopentrainingmedicalⅡ.根据句意在空白处填入一个恰当的单词完成句子。6.Don’tbeafraidwhenyouare___trouble.Trytofindawayandgetout.7.Poemsinfluencepeoplealot._____example，thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.8.Bobis_____anhonestboythatallhisfriendstrusthimalot.9.Studentsbegintopaymoreattention___subjectsofarteducation.10.Pleasestand___alinetowelcomeournewclassmateDanny.inForsuchtoinⅢ.语法填空。（2023自贡）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes，Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting，picking，makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds11.___tea—green，yellow，dark，white，oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2，000tea12._________（product）inChina.ofproductsTeawasoriginallyusedasherbal（香草的）medicine13.______（call）“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess，peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness14.____alsohelptoclearheataway，soteabecame15.___necessarydrink.Nowadays，teaisoneofth