新教材英语学案Unit4第一课时StartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit4AmazingartVanGogh'spaintingsareamazingrepresentationsofhisviewoftheworld.Thecolorsjumpoffthecanvas,notonlybecauseoftheirbrightnessbutalsobecauseofthebrushstrokes.VanGoghavoidedlight,featherystrokes,whichwouldportraytypicalsubjects.Instead,heusedhisbrushandoilstomakelayersthatbuiltthepaintinguntilitwasalmostthree­dimensional.PerhapsoneofthemostmemorableexamplesofVanGogh'suseofcolorandbrushstyleishispaintingTheStarryNight.Theskyswirlsacrossthecanvas,whilethestarsshinewithunearthlybrightness.Eachbrushstrokecreatestheimageofmovement.Undertheskyrestsavillagepaintedwithsmallerstrokesandfinerdetail，givingtheimpressionofpeace.Alargetreeintheforegroundsuggeststhattheviewisenjoyedfromthetopofahill,whichoffersaglanceofthebeautyofthenightsky.TheStarryNightshowsVanGogh'sgreatabilitytocreateapowerfulimagewithsimplesubjects.VanGoghspentonlythelasttenyearsofhislifepainting.Heisbelievedtohavesoldonlyoneofthe900paintshecreatedduringthoseyears.YetVanGoghtodayisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistsofalltime.Hisinfluenceisevident;manypaintersmimichisstyleanduseofcolor.Hisartworkcanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworldandisvaluedinthemillionsofdollars,atestamenttoVincentWillemVanGogh'stalent.开启快乐学习之旅梵高的画作是他的世界观的惊人表现。他的绘画充满活力，不仅因为颜色的亮丽，还因为画笔的笔触。[知识点击]1．canvasn.画布2．stroken.笔画3．portrayvt.描写4．swirlvi.打旋5．testamentn．证明模块核心素养导航第一课时Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.词汇初探1．greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候→greetingn.迎接；问候；招呼2．broadcastn.广播；播放v.广播→broadcast/broadcasted(过去式/过去分词)3．loadn.某物的量；负担vt.装；装载→unloadvt.卸载→downloadvt.4．battlen.战斗；战役5．foldvt.折叠；对折→foldedadj.折叠的→unfold(反义词)vt.打开6．exhibitionn.展览→exhibitvt.展览Ⅱ.短语互译1．因……而闻名be_famous_for2．给……留下印象make_an_impression_on3．在……顶部at_the_top_of4．注意；仔细看get_a_load_of5．举起hold_up6．lookinto注视7．haveamindofone'sown有自己的主见8．foroneself亲自9．bytheway顺便说一下10．reachoutto接触；把手伸向Ⅲ.经典句式1．Iguessthat's_whysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.(P39)我想这就是她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。2．Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.(P39)它们真的在几个世纪里都在同我们接触，好像时间本身什么都不是。Ⅳ.语篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage38—39andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whichworkcanyouseeatthetopofthestonestairs?A．MonaLisa.B．TheWingedVictoryofSamothrace.C．TheCodeofHammurrabi.D．VenusdeMilo.答案：B2．ThemainreasonwhyMonaLisaattractssomanyvisitorsisthat________.A．sheissobeautifulB．shelookshappyC．shelookssadD．shelooksasifshehasamindofherown答案：D3．Accordingtothepassage，whopaintedself­portraitsthroughouthislife?A．Rembrandt. B．VanGogh.C．PaulGauguin. D．DaVinci.答案：A4．HowmanyworksofartarenowbeingdisplayedintheLouvre?A．Around48,000. B．Around35,000.C．Around30,000. D．Around40,000.答案：B5．WhereistheLouvreA．InLondon. B．InBerlin.C．InParis. D．InNewYork.答案：CStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.HereatthetopofthestairsistheWingedVictoryofSamothrace.Althoughherheadandarmsare__1__(miss),youcanstillimagineherposture.The__2__(fold)dressshowstheincredibleskillofthesculptor.MonaLisaisperhapsthe__3__(famous)paintinghere,protectedbyglass.It'ssmallerthanyouwouldexpect.__4__fromhereyoucangetagoodview.Whenwelookintohereyes，itseemsshehas__5__mindofherown.Sometimessheseemshappy,butthenagainyoucancatchasenseof__6__(sad)inhereyes.Perhapsthat's__7__sheattractssomanyvisitors.ThroughoutRembrandt'slife,he__8__(make)over90self­portraits.Wasithiswayoftakinga17th­centuryselfie，or__9__(simple)cheapertopaint__10__thantopayforamodel?Theworksaresofascinatingthattheyareworthyourvisit!1．missing2.folded3.most_famous4.But5.a6．sadness7.why8.made9.simply10.himself1eq\a\vs4\al(formn.表格；形状；形态；外形vt.使组成；形成；构成)[教材原句]Whatformsofartaretheseworks？(P37)这些作品是什么艺术形式？[归纳拓展](1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(intheformof以……的形式,taketheformof采取……的形式；表现为……的形式,fillin/outtheform填表格,bein/outofform处于良好的/不好的状态))(2)formthehabitofdoingsth.＝fall/getintothehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯[即时巩固]完成句子①Theoldmanhas_formed_the_habit_ofgettingupearlyeverymorningsincethen.从那时起这位老人养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。②Helpin_the_form_of_moneywillbeverywele.以钱的形式进行帮助将十分受欢迎。③Toapplyforajob，youmustfill_in/outaform.要申请工作，你必须填份表格。2eq\a\vs4\al(impressionn.印；印记；压印；压痕；印象)[教材原句]Whydiditmakesuchanimpressiononyou？(P37)为什么它会给你留下这样的印象？①Thebookleft/madeadeepimpressiononhim.这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。[归纳拓展](1)beundertheimpressionthat...认为……；以为……make/leave/havean/theimpressionon/upon给……留下印象(2)impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事物impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事物beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.使人印象深刻的；难忘的[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子②Thebeautyofthecountrysideleftadeepimpression(impress)onher.③Herkindnesstothepoorisimpressive(impress)．④Muchimpressed(impress)byherdiligence,thebankerhasdecidedtosponsorhertillshegraduatesfromcollege.⑤ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumourleft/made_a_deep_impression_onme.我第一次见他时，他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。3eq\a\vs4\al(attractionn.吸引；吸引力)[教材原句]Whichworkofartisamongthe“BigThree”attractionsoftheLouvre？(P38)哪一件艺术品是卢浮宫的“三大”艺术品之一？[归纳拓展](1)touristattraction旅游胜地(2)attractv.吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(3)attractiveadj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的beattractiveto对……有吸引力[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswere_attracted(attract)bythestory.②AsthelongestriverinAsia,theYangtzeRiverhassomanyattractions(attract)．③NiagaraFallsissoattractive(attract)thatitattractsmanytourists'attentioneveryyear.④Theboymadenoisesonpurposetoattract_people's_attention.这个男孩故意制造噪音以吸引人们的注意力。4eq\a\vs4\al(greetvt.&vi.迎接；问候)[教材原句]Hi!it'sZack!GreetingsfromParis，everyone！(P38)大家好！我是扎克！我在巴黎向你们致以问候！①Igreetedherwithasmile.我笑着向她致意。[归纳拓展](1)greet(to)sb.withsth.以……向某人问候；以……向某人致敬begreetedwith对……做出反应(2)greetingn.问候；致意；祝贺；迎接wavegreeting挥手致意[即时巩固]完成句子②Themoviestarwas_greeted_withcheersfromhisfans.这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。③Aristoppedattheirtabletoexchange_greetings.阿里在他们桌旁停下，和他们互相问候。5loadn.负担；某物的量vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入[教材原句]Now,atthetopofthesestonestairs...getaloadofthat！(P38)现在，在这些石阶的顶部……仔细看！[归纳拓展](1)takealoadoffone'smind卸下心头重担；如释重负loadsof＝aloadof许多……(2)load...with...用……装载……o/onto...把……装入(到)……loadup装载beloadedwith负载……(3)unloadvt.&voverloadvt.&upload/downloadvt.上传/[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Somestudentsplainthattheyareloadedwithtoomuchhomework.②Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.6viewn.景色；风景；观点；见解vt.把……视为……；观看；察看[教材原句]ButfromhereIcangetagoodviewtoshowyou.(P39)但是在这里我可以给你提供一个很好的视角。[归纳拓展](1)haveaviewof能欣赏到inview在视野中eintoview进入视野(2)pointofview观点take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点inviewof鉴于；考虑到；由于inmyview在我看来(3)viewsth./sb.as...把……看成……[即时巩固](1)写出下列句中view的含义①Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.景色；风景②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.视野③Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看④Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewonhowwecanlivelifetothefull.观点；见解⑤Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.考虑(2)完成句子①Curiosityandimaginationareoftenviewed_asthekeytosuccess.好奇心和想象力常常被认为是成功的关键。②Theyallowtheirchildrentoomuchlatitude.In_my_viewtheyshouldbestricter.他们太纵容孩子了，我认为他们应当严厉一些。③In_view_oftheweather,theeventwillnowbeheldindoors.由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。④Asweroundedthebendintheriverthecastlecame_into_view.我们绕过河的转弯处，城堡便出现在眼前。⑤Fromherewecanhave_a_good_view_ofthewholecity.从这里我们能很好地欣赏到整个城市。1eq\a\vs4\al(eup走近；上来；提出；升起；发芽；发生)[教材原句]Andyou'rereallygoingtolovewhat'singupnext.(P39)你真的会喜欢接下来发生的事。[归纳拓展]eupwith想出；提出eabout发生；产生eacross穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现eto苏醒；总计；达到；谈到eout出版；出现；显露whenitesto...当谈到……[即时巩固](1)写出下列句中eup的含义①Thelittleboycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.走近②Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting，itattractedmanypeople'sattention.被提出③Whenthemooncameup，theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.升起④TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaven'teupyet.发芽⑤I'lllethimknowifanythingesup.发生(2)完成句子①Soscientistshavee_up_withashockingidea.因此，科学家们提出了一个惊人的想法。②Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icame_acrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。2eq\a\vs4\al(lookinto朝里看；调查；深入了解)[教材原句]WhenIlookintohereyesitseemsshehasamindofherown！(P39)当我看着她的眼睛，她似乎有自己的想法！①Thepolicearelookingintothedisappearanceoftwochildren.警方正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。[归纳拓展]lookback回顾lookthrough浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核lookdownon/upon看不起，轻视lookfor寻找lookout当心，注意lookup查找，查出，查阅；向上看[即时巩固]完成句子②I'velooked_throughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthecontract.我翻阅了所有文件，但依然没有找到那份合同。③Theclerklooked_upfromhisdeskandfrowned.办事员从办公桌上抬起头来，皱了皱眉头。④Looking_around,_IrealizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!环顾四周，我意识到必须自己来处理这件事。⑤AsIlook_back_onthatdaynow,itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.现在当我回顾那一天时，感到此事确实缺乏现实感。3eq\a\vs4\al(payforsth.付某物的钱；为某事付出代价)[教材原句]Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17th­centuryselfie?Orwasitsimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel？(P39)也许这是他17世纪自拍的方式？或者只是画自己比花钱找模特更便宜？[归纳拓展]payback偿还(欠款)；报复；回报payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清paysb.forsth.因某事给某人报酬payavisitto参观；拜访payattentionto注意；留心[名师点津]payoff表示“得到回报；取得成功”时为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。[即时巩固]完成句子/单句语法填空①Youmustpay_attention_tothisproblembeforeeverything.你应该首先注意这个问题。②Hecan'tpay_fortheTVsetatthemoment.他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。③Sandrawasdeterminedtobeeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.4eq\a\vs4\al(subscribeto订阅；同意；赞成)[教材原句]Bytheway,ifyouhaveenjoyedthislivebroadcast,subscribetofindoutwhereI'mvisitingnext！(P39)顺便说一句，如果你喜欢这个直播，订阅看看我下一步要去哪里！[归纳拓展]referto提及contributeto有助于beopposedto反对objectto反对[名师点津]以上这些短语中的to均为介词，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语。[即时巩固](1)写出下列句子中subscribeto的含义①Isubscribedtothemagazineforonly$32ayear.订阅②Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund？捐助③Doyousubscribetoherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy？同意(2)完成句子Isubscribe_totheviewthatchildrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.我同意这一观点：孩子们会从独立中受益。1Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.P39我想这就是她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。[句式分析]That'swhy...那就是……的原因。在该句型中，why引导表语从句。①Tomwasverylazy.Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife.汤姆很懒，这就是为什么他一辈子什么成就也没取得的原因。[归纳拓展]this/thatisbecause...这/那是因为……thisisthereasonwhy...这就是……的原因thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)thereasonthat...is...……的原因是……(that引导同位语从句)[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子②Theyhurriedon.Thatwasbecauseitwasgettingdark.③Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.④Henevergivesuplearning.Thatiswhyheissuccessfulatlast.⑤Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.This_is_becauseaboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。2Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.P39它们真的在几个世纪里都在同我们接触，好像时间本身什么都不是。[句式分析]本句中asif引导状语从句。从句谓语用了虚拟语气。[归纳拓展](1)asif引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用过去完成时(haddone)与将来事实相反从句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo(2)asif＝asthough意为“仿佛；好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系动词之后。[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwere(be)broken.②Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainis(be)goingtoleave.③ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Whyareyou