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SpecialtutoringforEnglishargumentativeessays目录OverviewofargumentativeessaysTheargumentativemethodsofargumentativeessaysWritingTechniquesforArgumentativeEssays目录CommonerrorsandimprovementmethodsinargumentativeessaysAnalysisandpracticeofargumentativeessaymodels01Overviewofargumentativeessays
ThedefinitionandcharacteristicsofargumentativeessaysArgumentativeessaysarewrittentoexpressapointofviewonagiventopicandtosupportitwithevidenceandreasoningTheyrequirethewritertopresentaclearposition,conductresearch,anduselogicandevidencetodefendtheirargumentsArgumentativeessaysaresubjectiveinnature,aimingtoconvincethereaderofthewriter'spointofviewThepurposeofargumentativewritingistopresentaclearpositiononatopicandtoprovidethereaderofthevalidityofthatpositionthroughlogicalreasoningandevidenceAnargumentativeessaytypicallybelievesoffivemainparts:theintroduction,thestatementoftheargument,theevidenceandreasoning,thecounterarguments,andtheconclusionEachpartservesaspecificpurposeindevelopingtheargumentandconvincingthereaderThepurposeandstructureofargumentativewritingLanguageshouldbepreciseandclear,avoidingambiguityandambiguityThestoneshouldberelevantandavoidpersonalattachmentsoremotionallanguageUseofevidenceandreasoningisessential,includingquotaauthoritiesorresearchtosupportclaimsTheessayshouldflowlogically,witheachparagraphbuildingonthepreviousonetocreateacoherentargumentThelinguisticcharacteristicsofargumentativeessays02TheargumentativemethodsofargumentativeessaysDefinethecauseandeffectrelationshipIncauseargument,thewriteridentifiesacauseanditscorrespondingeffect,andthensupportstheargumentbyprovidingevidencethatthecauseinducedleadstotheeffectProvidesupportingevidenceTostrengthenthecausalargument,thewriterneedstoprovideevidencethatdirectlylinksthecausetotheeffectThisevidencecancomefromresearch,statistics,orpersonalexperienceAddressalternativeexplanationsIt'simportanttoconsiderandconsideranyalternativeexplanationsthatcouldaccountfortheobservedeffectThishelpsstrengthentheargumentthatthecauseinducedleadstotheeffectCausalargumentIdentifythecomparisonIncomparativeargument,thewritercomparestwoormoreentitiesandthensupportstheargumentbyshowingthatoneentityissuperiortotheothersEvaluateandcomparekeycharacteristicsTomakeaconvincingcase,thewriterneedstoevaluateandcomparethekeycharacteristicsofeachentityThishelpsidentifytheentitythatbestmeetsthecriteriaoftheargumentAddresscounterargumentsIt'sessentialtoconsiderandreferanycounterargumentsthatcouldchallengethecomparisonThishelpsstrengthentheargumentthatoneentityissuperiortotheothersComparativeargument010203SelectrelevantexamplesToeffectivelydemonstrateanargument,thewriterneedstoselectexamplesthatarerelevantandrepresentativeofthepointbeingmadeIllustratewithclearexamplesTheexampleschosenshouldclearlyillustratethepointbeingmadeTheyshouldbedetailedandeasytounderstand,providingaclearconnectionbetweentheexampleandtheargumentGeneralizefromexamplesThewritershouldaimtogeneralizefromtheexamplesprovided,drawingconclusionsthatareapplicablebeyondthespecificinstancesmentionedThishelpsstrengthentheargumentandmakesitmoreconvincingExampledemonstrationInthismethod,thewriteridentifiesevidencethataffectstheargumentandthenreflectsittostrengthentheirownpositionToreferthecontrastevidence,thewriterneedstoprovidecounterargumentsoralternativeinterpretationsthatdisputethecontrastevidenceThishelpsstrengthentheirownargumentIt'sessentialtoconsiderandaddressalternativeviewpointsthatcouldchallengetheargumentThishelpsstrengthentheargumentbyshowingthatitiswellroundedandhasconsideredallrelevantinformationIdentifycontemporaryevidenceRefercontrastevidenceAdvisoralternativeviewpointsContraryevidencemethod03WritingTechniquesforArgumentativeEssays010204DeterminetheargumentandchooseanappropriateperspectiveSelectatopicthatinterestsyouandhasstrongopinionsGatherinformationandevidencetosupportyourargumentAdvisordifferentperspectivesandcounterargumentsSticktoyourperspectiveandmakeitclearintheintroduction03StartwithaclearandconsensusintroductionOrganizeyourideasintoclearparagraphsUsetransitionalwordsandphrasestoconnectideasIncludewithasummarythatincludesyourargument01020304ConstructingalogicallyrigorousargumentativestructureUseactivevoiceandstrongverbstoconqueryourideasUsespecificexamplesanddatatoillustrateyourpointsAveragegeneralizationsandunsupportedclaimsUsepowerfulobjectionsandadvertisementstodescribeideasandargumentsUsingpowerfullanguageandexpressionsEnsurethatallideasarerelevanttothetopicandsupportyourargumentProofreadandedityouressayforgrammar,spelling,andpunctuationerrorsPayattentiontotheoverallcoherenceandconsistencyofthearticleCheckforanyinconsistenciesorcontradictionsinyourargumentsReadyouressayalreadytocheckforflowandnaturalnessinthelanguage04CommonerrorsandimprovementmethodsinargumentativeessaysLakeoflogicalridgeandineffectiveargumentArgumentationintheessayisoftennotrigorousorconvincing,lockingclearlogicandevidenceProblemToimprovethis,studentsshouldlearntostructuretheirargumentsclearly,usingtransitionalwordsandphrasestolinkideaslogicallyTheyshouldalsolearntosupporttheirargumentswithevidence,facts,andstatisticsSolutionLanguageexpressionintheessayisofteninaccurateorcontainsnumericalgrammarerrors,makingtheessayhardtounderstandProblemToimprovethis,studentsshouldfocusonlanguageaccuracyandgrammarTheyshouldpracticewritingessaysregularlyandseekfeedbackfromteachersorpeersTheyshouldalsolearntousedictionariesandgrammarcheckerstoidentifyandcorrecterrorsSolutionInaccuratelanguageexpressionandnumericalgrammarerrorsProblemThestructureoftheessayisoftendisorganizedorillogical,makingitdifficulttofollowtheargumentSolutionToimprovethis,studentsshouldlearntoplantheiressaysbeforewritingTheyshoulduseoutlinesormindmapstoorganizetheirideasandargumentslogicallyTheyshouldalsolearntointroducetheirtopic,presenttheirarguments,andincludetheiressayclearlyThearticlestructureisunreasonableandlakesorganizationVSTheessayofteninvolvesexamplesorargumentstosupportthemainargument,makingitlessfeasibleSolutionToimprovethis,studentsshouldlearntouseexampleseffectivelyintheiressaysTheyshouldalsolearntousedifferenttypesofarguments,suchascausal,contrastive,orstatisticalarguments,tosupporttheirmainargumentsProblemLakeofexamplesorargumentstosupport,layeringpermeability05AnalysisandpracticeofargumentativeessaymodelsAnalyzeanExcelargumentativeessaymodel01Selectanargumentativeessaythatiswellstructured,coherent,andlogicallysound02Identifythemainargument,evidence,andcounterargumentspresentedintheessay03Examinehowtheauthoreffectivelyuseslanguage,vocabulary,andpresencestructuretosupporttheirarguments04Discusstheessay'sstrengthsandanyareasthatcouldbeimprovedupon01Enhancethemtoresearchandgathere
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