2016年4月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案

外刊经贸知识选读年月真题

0009620164

1、【单选题】AfteradecadefocusedoneventsintheMiddleEast,theUnited

Stateshasrecently【bolstered】itspresenceintheAsia-Pacific.

strengthened

experimented

A:

franchised

B:

weakened

C:

答D:案：A

2、【单选题】TheAsia-Pacificregion,whichwasoneofthefewareasenjoying

【dynamic】economicdevelopmentatthattime,arousedU.S.interest.

static

active

A:

fexible

B:

strident

C:

答D:案：B

3、【单选题】I【reckon】thisyear'scornimportsarelikelytostandbetween2

milliontonsand2.5milliontons.

estimate

diminish

A:

clarify

B:

conceive

C:

答D:案：A

4、【单选题】Inforeignexchangemarkets,hedgefundsarethecurrency

【speculators】thatworrygovernmentsthemost.

opportunists

onlookers

A:

entrepreneurs

B:

players

C:

答D:案：A

5、【单选题】In2007,inacontestsupervisedbytheWorldBank,thejoint

venture【outbid】morethaneightcompetitorshailingfromtheUnitedStates,

Canada,RussiaandEuropetowintheAfghangovernment'scontract.

cooperated

organized

A:

outdo

B:

eliminated

C:

答D:案：C

6、【单选题】Aragingstockmarketmade2007another【bumper】harvestyearfor

hedgefunds.

stronger

loaner

A:

weaker

B:

super

C:

答D:案：D

7、【单选题】Europeistheworld'sgrowth【laggard】ratherthanitschampion.

subscriber

reformer

A:

slowcoach

B:

policy-maker

C:

答D:案：C

8、【单选题】ThousandsofAsianshoppersweretobefoundelbowingtheirway

throughthe【throng】askeenlyasthemostbargain-savvyBrits.

seller

contributor

A:

owner

B:

crowd

C:

答D:案：D

9、【单选题】Thesentimentcausedbyadeterioratingeurozonecrisishas

【prompted】thedemandforthegovernmentbondsissuedbydevelopedcountries,

suchastheUS.

givenriseto

restrained

A:

B:

reactedto

offset

C:

答D:案：A

10、【单选题】Overseasinvestorsareshowingstrongandincreasinginterestin

holdingAustraliandollar-【denominated】bonds.

enhanced

issued

A:

exchanged

B:

included

C:

答D:案：B

11、【单选题】BMWsaiditsfranchised【outlets】willnotifycustomersofthe

recallthroughmailorphonecalls.

warehouses

institutions

A:

retailstores

B:

associations

C:

答D:案：C

12、【单选题】The【rollercoaster】thatthefinancialmarketswerefacing

duringlastweektookitstollonthecommoditiesmarketsaswell.

upsanddowns

depression

A:

opportunities

B:

competition

C:

答D:案：A

13、【单选题】Theslowdownwasmainlytheresultof【sluggish】economic

recoveryintheUS,theEuropeanUnionandotherdevelopedeconomies.

abrupt

inactive

A:

crude

B:

regular

C:

答D:案：B

14、【单选题】Chengpreferrednottosetaminimumincomelimit,sayingsucha

policywouldbetoo【rigid】forlow-incomefamilieswhichneverthelesshave

savedenoughforadownpayment.

unfair

supportive

A:

inflexible

B:

destructive

C:

答D:案：C

15、【单选题】WTOmembershipalso【underpinned】Chineseexport-ledgrowthwith

astronginsurancepolicyagainstprotectionism.

regulated

supported

A:

restructured

B:

attributed

C:

答D:案：B

16、【判断题】Passage1USretailsalesroselessthanexpectedoverthe

holidayswhilenewjoblessclaimsclimbedtoasix-weekhigh,underliningtheslow

paceofrecoveryfromrecession.Retailsalesincreased0.1percentinDecember

to$400.6bn,missingforecastsofa0.3percentriseandloggingtheweakest

growthsincelastMay,accordingtoacommercedepartmentrepert.Separately,

first-timeclaimsforunemploymentbenefitsroseto399,000.Economistssay

claimsneedtostaybelow400,000tosustainjobgrowth.Decembersalesof

electronicsandappliancesfell3.9percentanddepartmentstorepurchases

slipped0.2percent.Meanwhile,cheaperfuelpricesbroughtdownreceiptsat

petrolstations1.6percentlastmonth,whilefoodandbeveragesalesfell0.2

percent.December'sretailsalesfiguressuggestitwasnothappyholiday

seasonforUSretailers,saidPaulDales,seniorUSeconomistatCapitalEconomics.

"Inotherwords,householdshavestartedtoparebacktheirspending,most

probablybecausetheirrealincomeshavecontinuedtofall."Anupwardrevision

toNovember'ssalesreading,from0.2percentto0.4percent,suggestedthat

consumersdidmostoftheirholidayshoppingearlyintheseason."Whilethere

wereseveralmediareportssuggestingholidayshoppingwassolid,year-on-year

growthinchainstoredatadiddisappoint,andthisdatasuggeststheconsumer,

restrainedbyweakincomegrowth,haslostsomemomentumoutsideautos,"saidDavid

Sloan,aneconomistatIFREconomics.Steepdiscountsandextendedhoursatmany

retailersluredlast-minuteshopperstostoresintheweekleadinguptoChristmas,

butthe2011holidayseasonwasseenasmodestoverallandmanycompanieshave

downgradedtheirprofitforecasts.Thursday'scommercedepartmentfiguresshowed

thatDecember'sdeclineswereoffsetbystrongerdemandforcars;salesofmotor

vehiclesandpartswereup1.5percent,asindicatedearlierthismonthby

carmakers,whosaidDecembersalesreachedabout13.7mataseasonallyadjusted

annualrate.Strippingoutautos,overallretailsalesfell0.2percent

comparedwithanexpected0.3percentgain.Salesexcludingautosandpetrolwere

flatinDecember.42.USretailsaleswereexpectedtoincreaseby0.3%in

December.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

17、【判断题】Passage1USretailsalesroselessthanexpectedoverthe

holidayswhilenewjoblessclaimsclimbedtoasix-weekhigh,underliningtheslow

paceofrecoveryfromrecession.Retailsalesincreased0.1percentinDecember

to$400.6bn,missingforecastsofa0.3percentriseandloggingtheweakest

growthsincelastMay,accordingtoacommercedepartmentrepert.Separately,

first-timeclaimsforunemploymentbenefitsroseto399,000.Economistssay

claimsneedtostaybelow400,000tosustainjobgrowth.Decembersalesof

electronicsandappliancesfell3.9percentanddepartmentstorepurchases

slipped0.2percent.Meanwhile,cheaperfuelpricesbroughtdownreceiptsat

petrolstations1.6percentlastmonth,whilefoodandbeveragesalesfell0.2

percent.December'sretailsalesfiguressuggestitwasnothappyholiday

seasonforUSretailers,saidPaulDales,seniorUSeconomistatCapitalEconomics.

"Inotherwords,householdshavestartedtoparebacktheirspending,most

probablybecausetheirrealincomeshavecontinuedtofall."Anupwardrevision

toNovember'ssalesreading,from0.2percentto0.4percent,suggestedthat

consumersdidmostoftheirholidayshoppingearlyintheseason."Whilethere

wereseveralmediareportssuggestingholidayshoppingwassolid,year-on-year

growthinchainstoredatadiddisappoint,andthisdatasuggeststheconsumer,

restrainedbyweakincomegrowth,haslostsomemomentumoutsideautos,"saidDavid

Sloan,aneconomistatIFREconomics.Steepdiscountsandextendedhoursatmany

retailersluredlast-minuteshopperstostoresintheweekleadinguptoChristmas,

butthe2011holidayseasonwasseenasmodestoverallandmanycompanieshave

downgradedtheirprofitforecasts.Thursday'scommercedepartmentfiguresshowed

thatDecember'sdeclineswereoffsetbystrongerdemandforcars;salesofmotor

vehiclesandpartswereup1.5percent,asindicatedearlierthismonthby

carmakers,whosaidDecembersalesreachedabout13.7mataseasonallyadjusted

annualrate.Strippingoutautos,overallretailsalesfell0.2percent

comparedwithanexpected0.3percentgain.Salesexcludingautosandpetrolwere

flatinDecember.43.First-timeelaimsforunemploymentbenefitsclimbedto

399,000,indicatingtheUSrecessionisworsening.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

18、【判断题】Passage1USretailsalesroselessthanexpectedoverthe

holidayswhilenewjoblessclaimsclimbedtoasix-weekhigh,underliningtheslow

paceofrecoveryfromrecession.Retailsalesincreased0.1percentinDecember

to$400.6bn,missingforecastsofa0.3percentriseandloggingtheweakest

growthsincelastMay,accordingtoacommercedepartmentrepert.Separately,

first-timeclaimsforunemploymentbenefitsroseto399,000.Economistssay

claimsneedtostaybelow400,000tosustainjobgrowth.Decembersalesof

electronicsandappliancesfell3.9percentanddepartmentstorepurchases

slipped0.2percent.Meanwhile,cheaperfuelpricesbroughtdownreceiptsat

petrolstations1.6percentlastmonth,whilefoodandbeveragesalesfell0.2

percent.December'sretailsalesfiguressuggestitwasnothappyholiday

seasonforUSretailers,saidPaulDales,seniorUSeconomistatCapitalEconomics.

"Inotherwords,householdshavestartedtoparebacktheirspending,most

probablybecausetheirrealincomeshavecontinuedtofall."Anupwardrevision

toNovember'ssalesreading,from0.2percentto0.4percent,suggestedthat

consumersdidmostoftheirholidayshoppingearlyintheseason."Whilethere

wereseveralmediareportssuggestingholidayshoppingwassolid,year-on-year

growthinchainstoredatadiddisappoint,andthisdatasuggeststheconsumer,

restrainedbyweakincomegrowth,haslostsomemomentumoutsideautos,"saidDavid

Sloan,aneconomistatIFREconomics.Steepdiscountsandextendedhoursatmany

retailersluredlast-minuteshopperstostoresintheweekleadinguptoChristmas,

butthe2011holidayseasonwasseenasmodestoverallandmanycompanieshave

downgradedtheirprofitforecasts.Thursday'scommercedepartmentfiguresshowed

thatDecember'sdeclineswereoffsetbystrongerdemandforcars;salesofmotor

vehiclesandpartswereup1.5percent,asindicatedearlierthismonthby

carmakers,whosaidDecembersalesreachedabout13.7mataseasonallyadjusted

annualrate.Strippingoutautos,overallretailsalesfell0.2percent

comparedwithanexpected0.3percentgain.Salesexcludingautosandpetrolwere

flatinDecember.44.ManyUSfamilieshavecutdownontheirspendingduetoweak

incomegrowth.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

19、【判断题】Passage1USretailsalesroselessthanexpectedoverthe

holidayswhilenewjoblessclaimsclimbedtoasix-weekhigh,underliningtheslow

paceofrecoveryfromrecession.Retailsalesincreased0.1percentinDecember

to$400.6bn,missingforecastsofa0.3percentriseandloggingtheweakest

growthsincelastMay,accordingtoacommercedepartmentrepert.Separately,

first-timeclaimsforunemploymentbenefitsroseto399,000.Economistssay

claimsneedtostaybelow400,000tosustainjobgrowth.Decembersalesof

electronicsandappliancesfell3.9percentanddepartmentstorepurchases

slipped0.2percent.Meanwhile,cheaperfuelpricesbroughtdownreceiptsat

petrolstations1.6percentlastmonth,whilefoodandbeveragesalesfell0.2

percent.December'sretailsalesfiguressuggestitwasnothappyholiday

seasonforUSretailers,saidPaulDales,seniorUSeconomistatCapitalEconomics.

"Inotherwords,householdshavestartedtoparebacktheirspending,most

probablybecausetheirrealincomeshavecontinuedtofall."Anupwardrevision

toNovember'ssalesreading,from0.2percentto0.4percent,suggestedthat

consumersdidmostoftheirholidayshoppingearlyintheseason."Whilethere

wereseveralmediareportssuggestingholidayshoppingwassolid,year-on-year

growthinchainstoredatadiddisappoint,andthisdatasuggeststheconsumer,

restrainedbyweakincomegrowth,haslostsomemomentumoutsideautos,"saidDavid

Sloan,aneconomistatIFREconomics.Steepdiscountsandextendedhoursatmany

retailersluredlast-minuteshopperstostoresintheweekleadinguptoChristmas,

butthe2011holidayseasonwasseenasmodestoverallandmanycompanieshave

downgradedtheirprofitforecasts.Thursday'scommercedepartmentfiguresshowed

thatDecember'sdeclineswereoffsetbystrongerdemandforcars;salesofmotor

vehiclesandpartswereup1.5percent,asindicatedearlierthismonthby

carmakers,whosaidDecembersalesreachedabout13.7mataseasonallyadjusted

annualrate.Strippingoutautos,overallretailsalesfell0.2percent

comparedwithanexpected0.3percentgain.Salesexcludingautosandpetrolwere

flatinDecember.45.Recentretailsalesfiguressuggestthatconsumersdidmost

oftheirChristmasshoppinginearlyDecember.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

20、【判断题】Passage1USretailsalesroselessthanexpectedoverthe

holidayswhilenewjoblessclaimsclimbedtoasix-weekhigh,underliningtheslow

paceofrecoveryfromrecession.Retailsalesincreased0.1percentinDecember

to$400.6bn,missingforecastsofa0.3percentriseandloggingtheweakest

growthsincelastMay,accordingtoacommercedepartmentrepert.Separately,

first-timeclaimsforunemploymentbenefitsroseto399,000.Economistssay

claimsneedtostaybelow400,000tosustainjobgrowth.Decembersalesof

electronicsandappliancesfell3.9percentanddepartmentstorepurchases

slipped0.2percent.Meanwhile,cheaperfuelpricesbroughtdownreceiptsat

petrolstations1.6percentlastmonth,whilefoodandbeveragesalesfell0.2

percent.December'sretailsalesfiguressuggestitwasnothappyholiday

seasonforUSretailers,saidPaulDales,seniorUSeconomistatCapitalEconomics.

"Inotherwords,householdshavestartedtoparebacktheirspending,most

probablybecausetheirrealincomeshavecontinuedtofall."Anupwardrevision

toNovember'ssalesreading,from0.2percentto0.4percent,suggestedthat

consumersdidmostoftheirholidayshoppingearlyintheseason."Whilethere

wereseveralmediareportssuggestingholidayshoppingwassolid,year-on-year

growthinchainstoredatadiddisappoint,andthisdatasuggeststheconsumer,

restrainedbyweakincomegrowth,haslostsomemomentumoutsideautos,"saidDavid

Sloan,aneconomistatIFREconomics.Steepdiscountsandextendedhoursatmany

retailersluredlast-minuteshopperstostoresintheweekleadinguptoChristmas,

butthe2011holidayseasonwasseenasmodestoverallandmanycompanieshave

downgradedtheirprofitforecasts.Thursday'scommercedepartmentfiguresshowed

thatDecember'sdeclineswereoffsetbystrongerdemandforcars;salesofmotor

vehiclesandpartswereup1.5percent,asindicatedearlierthismonthby

carmakers,whosaidDecembersalesreachedabout13.7mataseasonallyadjusted

annualrate.Strippingoutautos,overallretailsalesfell0.2percent

comparedwithanexpected0.3percentgain.Salesexcludingautosandpetrolwere

flatinDecember.46.Withsalesofmotorvehiclesandpartsexcluded,theoverall

retailsalesintheUSactuallyfellslightly.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

21、【判断题】Passage2DellInc.roseasmuchas6.7percentafteritsprofit

toppedanalysts'estimates,markingthesecondstraightquarterthatthecompany's

resultsoutshinedthoseofrivalHewlett-PackardCo.Netincomesurgedto$945

million,or49centsashare,from341million,or17cents,ayearearlier,Dell

saidyesterday.Excludingcertaincosts,eamingswere55centsintheperiod,which

endedApril29.Analystsestimated43centsonaverage,accordingtodatacompiled

byBloomberg.Dell'semphasisonbusinesscustomers,bolsteredbyanexpansion

intocorporatedatacenters,ishelpingitwithstandaslumpinconsumerdemand.

Aslowdowninhome-computersaleshasroiledindustryleaderHewlett-Packard,which

cutitsannualsalesforecasteadlieryesterday.WhileDellalsosawitsconsumer

revenuedrop,thecompanysaiditwasabletosqueezemoreprofitoutofeachsale.

"Theyexecutedmuchbetterthanexpecteddespitestrongheadwinds,"saidShawWu,

ananalystatSterneAgee&LeachIne.inSanFrancisco.Dellgetsabout20percent

ofsalesfromconsumers,comparedwithabout30percentatHewlett-Packard,said

Wu,whohasaneutralratingonDellshares.Dell,basedinRoundRock,Texas,

gained85cents,or5.4percent,to$16.75at4p.m.NewYorktimeinNasdaqStock

Marketcompositetrading.Theshareshaverisen24percentthisyear.47.Itis

thefirsttimethatDell'squarterlyprofithassurpassedHewlett-PackardCo.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

22、【判断题】Passage2DellInc.roseasmuchas6.7percentafteritsprofit

toppedanalysts'estimates,markingthesecondstraightquarterthatthecompany's

resultsoutshinedthoseofrivalHewlett-PackardCo.Netincomesurgedto$945

million,or49centsashare,from341million,or17cents,ayearearlier,Dell

saidyesterday.Excludingcertaincosts,eamingswere55centsintheperiod,which

endedApril29.Analystsestimated43centsonaverage,accordingtodatacompiled

byBloomberg.Dell'semphasisonbusinesscustomers,bolsteredbyanexpansion

intocorporatedatacenters,ishelpingitwithstandaslumpinconsumerdemand.

Aslowdowninhome-computersaleshasroiledindustryleaderHewlett-Packard,which

cutitsannualsalesforecasteadlieryesterday.WhileDellalsosawitsconsumer

revenuedrop,thecompanysaiditwasabletosqueezemoreprofitoutofeachsale.

"Theyexecutedmuchbetterthanexpecteddespitestrongheadwinds,"saidShawWu,

ananalystatSterneAgee&LeachIne.inSanFrancisco.Dellgetsabout20percent

ofsalesfromconsumers,comparedwithabout30percentatHewlett-Packard,said

Wu,whohasaneutralratingonDellshares.Dell,basedinRoundRock,Texas,

gained85cents,or5.4percent,to$16.75at4p.m.NewYorktimeinNasdaqStock

Marketcompositetrading.Theshareshaverisen24percentthisyear.48.Analysts

estimatedthatDell'snetincomewas43centsashareonaverage.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

23、【判断题】Passage2DellInc.roseasmuchas6.7percentafteritsprofit

toppedanalysts'estimates,markingthesecondstraightquarterthatthecompany's

resultsoutshinedthoseofrivalHewlett-PackardCo.Netincomesurgedto$945

million,or49centsashare,from341million,or17cents,ayearearlier,Dell

saidyesterday.Excludingcertaincosts,eamingswere55centsintheperiod,which

endedApril29.Analystsestimated43centsonaverage,accordingtodatacompiled

byBloomberg.Dell'semphasisonbusinesscustomers,bolsteredbyanexpansion

intocorporatedatacenters,ishelpingitwithstandaslumpinconsumerdemand.

Aslowdowninhome-computersaleshasroiledindustryleaderHewlett-Packard,which

cutitsannualsalesforecasteadlieryesterday.WhileDellalsosawitsconsumer

revenuedrop,thecompanysaiditwasabletosqueezemoreprofitoutofeachsale.

"Theyexecutedmuchbetterthanexpecteddespitestrongheadwinds,"saidShawWu,

ananalystatSterneAgee&LeachIne.inSanFrancisco.Dellgetsabout20percent

ofsalesfromconsumers,comparedwithabout30percentatHewlett-Packard,said

Wu,whohasaneutralratingonDellshares.Dell,basedinRoundRock,Texas,

gained85cents,or5.4percent,to$16.75at4p.m.NewYorktimeinNasdaqStock

Marketcompositetrading.Theshareshaverisen24percentthisyear.49.Because

Dellnowfocusesonbusinesscustomers,itsconsumerdemandremainsrelatively

stable.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

24、【判断题】Passage2DellInc.roseasmuchas6.7percentafteritsprofit

toppedanalysts'estimates,markingthesecondstraightquarterthatthecompany's

resultsoutshinedthoseofrivalHewlett-PackardCo.Netincomesurgedto$945

million,or49centsashare,from341million,or17cents,ayearearlier,Dell

saidyesterday.Excludingcertaincosts,eamingswere55centsintheperiod,which

endedApril29.Analystsestimated43centsonaverage,accordingtodatacompiled

byBloomberg.Dell'semphasisonbusinesscustomers,bolsteredbyanexpansion

intocorporatedatacenters,ishelpingitwithstandaslumpinconsumerdemand.

Aslowdowninhome-computersaleshasroiledindustryleaderHewlett-Packard,which

cutitsannualsalesforecasteadlieryesterday.WhileDellalsosawitsconsumer

revenuedrop,thecompanysaiditwasabletosqueezemoreprofitoutofeachsale.

"Theyexecutedmuchbetterthanexpecteddespitestrongheadwinds,"saidShawWu,

ananalystatSterneAgee&LeachIne.inSanFrancisco.Dellgetsabout20percent

ofsalesfromconsumers,comparedwithabout30percentatHewlett-Packard,said

Wu,whohasaneutralratingonDellshares.Dell,basedinRoundRock,Texas,

gained85cents,or5.4percent,to$16.75at4p.m.NewYorktimeinNasdaqStock

Marketcompositetrading.Theshareshaverisen24percentthisyear.50.Hewlett-

Packardforecastadropinitsannualsalesduetotheslowdowninhome-computer

sales.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

25、【判断题】Passage2DellInc.roseasmuchas6.7percentafteritsprofit

toppedanalysts'estimates,markingthesecondstraightquarterthatthecompany's

resultsoutshinedthoseofrivalHewlett-PackardCo.Netincomesurgedto$945

million,or49centsashare,from341million,or17cents,ayearearlier,Dell

saidyesterday.Excludingcertaincosts,eamingswere55centsintheperiod,which

endedApril29.Analystsestimated43centsonaverage,accordingtodatacompiled

byBloomberg.Dell'semphasisonbusinesscustomers,bolsteredbyanexpansion

intocorporatedatacenters,ishelpingitwithstandaslumpinconsumerdemand.

Aslowdowninhome-computersaleshasroiledindustryleaderHewlett-Packard,which

cutitsannualsalesforecasteadlieryesterday.WhileDellalsosawitsconsumer

revenuedrop,thecompanysaiditwasabletosqueezemoreprofitoutofeachsale.

"Theyexecutedmuchbetterthanexpecteddespitestrongheadwinds,"saidShawWu,

ananalystatSterneAgee&LeachIne.inSanFrancisco.Dellgetsabout20percent

ofsalesfromconsumers,comparedwithabout30percentatHewlett-Packard,said

Wu,whohasaneutralratingonDellshares.Dell,basedinRoundRock,Texas,

gained85cents,or5.4percent,to$16.75at4p.m.NewYorktimeinNasdaqStock

Marketcompositetrading.Theshareshaverisen24percentthisyear.51.Compared

withDell,Hewlett-Packardreliesmoreheavilyonconsumers.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

26、【问答题】(英译中)cash-strapped

答案：现金短缺的

27、【问答题】(英译中)insolvency

答案：无偿还能力

28、【问答题】(英译中)marketforces

答案：市场力量

29、【问答题】(英译中)tradereprisal

答案：贸易报复

30、【问答题】(英译中)price-rigging

答案：操作价格的

31、【问答题】(英译中)spotmarket

答案：现货市场

32、【问答题】(英译中)realestate

答案：房地产

33、【问答题】(英译中)privatetrust

答案：私人信托

34、【问答题】(英译中)liquidassets

答案：流动资产

35、【问答题】(英译中)surcharge

答案：附加税

36、【问答题】(中译英)消费品

答案：consumergoods

37、【问答题】(中译英)资本货物

答案：capitalgoods

38、【问答题】(中译英)生产资料

答案：meansofproduction

39、【问答题】(中译英)经济特区

答案：TheSpecialEconomicZone

40、【问答题】(中译英)优先权

答案：preferredstatus

41、【问答题】(中译英)独家经销合同

答案：exclusivecontract

42、【问答题】(中译英)(附在商品上的)赠物券

答案：coupon

43、【问答题】(中译英)贴现率

答案：discountrate

44、【问答题】(中译英)试销市场

答案：testmarket

45、【问答题】(中译英)石油输出国组织

答案：OPEC/OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries

46、【问答题】Passage1HongKongconsumersenjoyavarietyofshelleggs,

includingfreshhenandduckeggs,dyedeggsforspecialoccasions,eggscookedin

saltortealeaves,pigeoneggsandpreservedduckeggs.Freshheneggs,however,

arethemostpopularitem.EachconsumerinHongKongeatsanaverageof215

fresheggsand20preservedordyedeggseachyear.AccordingtoHongKongimport

statistics,theterritoryannuallyimportsmorethan1.2billionshelleggsvalued

at$52million.InadditionHongKongproduces4.5milliondozenhen,duckand

gooseeggsand12milliondozenquaileggsannually.Chineseeggsdominatethe

fresheggmarketwithmorethanan80%share.Thailandbecamethesecondlargest

supplierin1984,followinganearlycightfoldincreaseover1983shipments.The

UnitedStatesiscurrentlythethirdlargestsupplierwitha7.5%marketsharein

1985-upfrom6.8%.EggimportsfromtheNetherlandsalsoshowedadramatic

increasein1985.36\.Ofalltheeggproducts,whatismostpopularwithHong

Kongconsumers?

答案：Freshhenteggs.

47、【问答题】Passage1HongKongconsumersenjoyavarietyofshelleggs,

includingfreshhenandduckeggs,dyedeggsforspecialoccasions,eggscookedin

saltortealeaves,pigeoneggsandpreservedduckeggs.Freshheneggs,however,

arethemostpopularitem.EachconsumerinHongKongeatsanaverageof215

fresheggsand20preservedordyedeggseachyear.AccordingtoHongKongimport

statistics,theterritoryannuallyimportsmorethan1.2billionshelleggsvalued

at$52million.InadditionHongKongproduces4.5milliondozenhen,duckand

gooseeggsand12milliondozenquaileggsannually.Chineseeggsdominatethe

fresheggmarketwithmorethanan80%share.Thailandbecamethesecondlargest

supplierin1984,followinganearlycightfoldincreaseover1983shipments.The

UnitedStatesiscurrentlythethirdlargestsupplierwitha7.5%marketsharein

1985-upfrom6.8%.EggimportsfromtheNetherlandsalsoshowedadramatic

increasein1985.37.WhatisChina'sfresheggmarketshareintheworld?

答案：80%

48、【问答题】Passage1HongKongconsumersenjoyavarietyofshelleggs,

includingfreshhenandduckeggs,dyedeggsforspecialoccasions,eggscookedin

saltortealeaves,pigeoneggsandpreservedduckeggs.Freshheneggs,however,

arethemostpopularitem.EachconsumerinHongKongeatsanaverageof215

fresheggsand20preservedordyedeggseachyear.AccordingtoHongKongimport

statistics,theterritoryannuallyimportsmorethan1.2billionshelleggsvalued

at$52million.InadditionHongKongproduces4.5milliondozenhen,duckand

gooseeggsand12milliondozenquaileggsannually.Chineseeggsdominatethe

fresheggmarketwithmorethanan80%share.Thailandbecamethesecondlargest

supplierin1984,followinganearlycightfoldincreaseover1983shipments.The

UnitedStatesiscurrentlythethirdlargestsupplierwitha7.5%marketsharein

1985-upfrom6.8%.EggimportsfromtheNetherlandsalsoshowedadramatic

increasein1985.38.Whatiscurrentlythethirdlargestsupplieroffresheggs?

答案：TheUnitedStates.

49、【问答题】Passage2【Agg