浙江省宁波市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

浙江省宁波市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked1．afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2．,sohesaid,"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause3．lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora4．jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he5．workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby6．thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited7．.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis8．andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto9．strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted10．mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis11．andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe12．of"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery13．intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid"No!"andstoppedthe14．.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind15．ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.1．A．as B．by C．like D．with2．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet3．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems4．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special5．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped6．A．checkingout B．givingup C．puttingoff D．turningdown7．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly8．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood9．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair10．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting11．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness12．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value13．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular14．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey15．A．how B．what C．when D．why【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事介绍他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1．句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。as，作为；by，借助，凭借；在……旁边；like，像；with，和一起，有；根据空后面的afurniture（家具）maker和固定搭配workas，担任……的工作，可知as符合句意，故答案为A。2．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说："我不会马上开始干。"hard，艰难的，硬的；light，轻的；soft，柔软的；wet，潮湿的。根据Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwood...可知木头是潮湿的。故答案为D。3．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire，火；illness，疾病；pollution，污染；problems，问题。根据下文Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.可知潮湿木头做出的家具会出现问题。故答案为D。4．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。magic，神奇的，有魔力的；normal，正常的；similar，相似的；special，特别的。根据Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora____jobbyadifferentfamily.可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做相似的工作。故答案为C。5．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。began，开始；canceled，取消；kept，保持，保存；stopped，停止。根据上文"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.和Unlikemygrandfather可知这个家具制造者不像爷爷那样，而是立即开始工作了。故答案为A。6．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。checkingout，结帐，查看；givingup，放弃；puttingoff，推迟；turningdown拒绝；关小。根据theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想推迟来多赚钱。故答案为C。7．句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly，兴奋地；patiently，有耐心地；sadly，悲伤地；worriedly，担心地。根据Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故答案为B。8．句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了钱，然后回家了。food，食物；furniture，家具；money，钱；wood，木头。根据Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis____andwentbackhome.和常识可知做完工作应是收到钱。故答案为C。9．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean，清理，打扫；make，制作；move，移动；repair，修理。根据上文heworked1afurniture（家具）maker.和空后面的strongandbeautifulfurniture可知这里表示爷爷制作家具。故答案为B。10．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering，回答；believing，相信；comforting，安慰，抚慰；doubting，怀疑。根据上文Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney和andsaidsorrytohim可知这里是邻居后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故答案为D。11．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。fairness，公平；honesty，诚实；love，爱；politeness，礼貌。根据Peoplecametounderstandhis11andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.和结尾的tobetruthfulandhonest可知祖父是诚实的。故答案为B。12．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循"我不会"的价值观。joy，快乐，高兴；plan，计划；shape，形状；value，价值，等价。根据we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.可知"我不会"是祖父做事的价值观，也就是诚实守信。故答案为D。13．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。beautiful，漂亮的；convenient，方便的；peaceful，和平的，宁静的；popular，受欢迎的，流行的。根据Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood可知作者父亲提供最新鲜的食物，所以他的餐馆是很受欢迎。故答案为D。14．句意：然后停止了生意。business，生意，competition，竞争，interview，采访，survey，调查。根据Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather，hesaid'No!"可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了和那个卖劣质海鲜商人的生意。故答案为A。15．句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。how，如何，怎样；what，什么；when，什么时候，当……时候；why，为什么。根据ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.可知空处是连接从句，在句中做作动词taught的宾语，用代词what。故答案为B。二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解HowcanIhelpyou?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I'munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What'smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?AdamDearAdam,I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推荐）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know16．HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried.17．WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceforAdam?A．Toseealocaldoctor.B．Toleaveallbooksatschool.C．Totakesomemedicine.D．Tostopusinghiscomputer.18．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．ScienceStudy B．SportsNewsC．Teenagers'Life D．TravelStories【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一位16岁学生亚当向医生Dr.Know咨询自己最近经常出现的背痛和头痛问题和医生给出的建议。

【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.可知亚当很担心自己的状况，故答案为D。17．细节理解题。根据Anyway,Istronglyrecommend(推荐)youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.可知Dr.Know建议亚当去看当地的医生，故答案为A。18．推理判断题。根据短文内容可作本文是一名青少年出现的问题和医生的建议，所以可能在报纸的青少年生活版块出现，故答案为C。阅读理解Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone'sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn'tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone."Pleasecalmdownandsit,"saidMr.Johnson,"I'mgladeveryone'shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear."Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo."Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks."headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,"Whenisbreaktime?"Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,"Breaktimestarts...now!"Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor."Mr.Johnson!"shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,"Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble."However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.DuringbreaktimeMr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller'soffice.Someonejoked,"Don'tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!"Wealllaughedtogether...19．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①MrJohnsonplayedwithballs.②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①②20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.21．Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A．...,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.B．Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C．Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaugh...D．"Mr.Johnson!"shecriedout.22．Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A．Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B．Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C．Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D．Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了同学们和老师约翰逊先生开心度过本学年的最后一天的故事。

【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。19．细节理解题。根据saidMr.Johnson，"I'mgladeveryone'shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear."可知约翰逊老师首先开玩笑说要考试，④排在最前面；根据Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo."Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks，"headdedgently."可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子，③排在第二；然后根据

Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.可作约翰逊先生拿出一些球，开始玩起来，①排在第三；根据Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.可作学生得到了冰激凌，②排在最后，故答案为D。20．代词指代题。根据othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout."其他人在清理桌子的时候围着它们跳舞。可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。them指代上文的theirdesks，故答案为C。21．推理判断题。根据However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.可知校长米勒夫人是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故答案为C。22．推理判断题。根据短文内容和最后的Wealllaughedtogether…可知学生们在学年的最后一天都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故答案为A。阅读理解①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets（日常饮食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（紧的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let'srethinkwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.23．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethedietsarehealthy.B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C．Becausetheywanttosavetime.D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.24．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Todescribethelatestfashion.D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being"inParagraph5mean?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，告诉我们健康更重要。个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。

【点评】考查议论文阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。23．细节理解题。根据Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets(日常饮食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.可知一些人极端的节食是因为他们想看起来好看，故答案为B。24．推理判断题。根据每段中的问句Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Isitahealthywaytolive?Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?（你有没有想过什么更重要，看起来时尚还是感觉舒适？这是一种健康的生活方式吗？我们应该把时尚放在舒适和身体健康之上吗？冒着健康风险，花这么多时间和金钱，真的值得吗？这是时尚还是我们的幸福？）和第一段中的主题句：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.（时尚并不是一切。健康更重要。）可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考"健康才是更重要的"这个主题，故答案为D。25．词义猜测题，根据Isitahealthywaytolive?Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?和Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?(可知本文作者提出的每个观点都是围绕"健康和时尚"哪一个更重要，所以划线单词应该"健康"，和health是同义的，故答案为B。26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题健康更重要，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式，第五段是总结，为总分结构，故答案为A。阅读理解Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals（化学物质）frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality（质量）canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem"sickbuildings".Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.____Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled"bio-home"forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sickbuilding"anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!27．Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?A．Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide.B．Theyproduceoxygen.C．Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals.D．Theymaketheairdry.28．Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank____inParagraph4?A．Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.B．Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.C．Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.D．Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.29．Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?A．Bytellingpersonalexperiences.B．Byprovidingnumbersandforms.C．Byquestioningfamousscientists.D．Byusingscientificexperiments.30．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.B．Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.C．Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.D．Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和神奇的功效，告诉我们植物对室内环境是有益的。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。27．细节理解题。根据Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.可知植物就像大自然的小超级英雄。它们有一种对抗恶劣空气的魔力植物吸入二氧化碳并呼出我们人类需要生存的氧气。结合选项可知B选项"它们产生氧气"是植物改善建筑物内部空气的一种方法，是正确的，故答案为B。28．推理判断题。根据下文Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals，makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.科学家们发现，植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。可知这里是和空气的清洁有关，结合选项，可知选项A：但植物能做的最神奇的事情就是清洁空气，符合语境，故答案为A。29．细节理解题。根据Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled"bio-home''forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.他们建立了一个名为"生物之家"的完全封闭的建筑进行实验。在添加植物之前，里面的空气中充满了化学物质，人们发现很难呼吸。但添加植物后，空气变得更清洁，更容易呼吸。为了使里面的空气更好，科学家们使用了不同种类的植物。可知，作者是通过用科学实验支持他关于植物改善空气质量的观点的。故答案为D。30．主旨大意题。根据短文内容和Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier，makingusfeelbetter可知本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和神奇的功效，告诉我们植物对室内环境是有益。故答案为C。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。

31．32．33．34．35．

EnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomeamasterbaker!B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!C.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou'lllove!E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是为五个公益性暑期课程找到对应的广告词。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据每一个课程找到对应文段中有关的信息，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后确定正确答案。31．根据"Skipping"可知是跳绳课程。结合选项，可知选项E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!跳跃并保持健康！从初学者到高级，探索不同的跳跃方式，让你的身体保持强壮和健康。来享受运动的乐趣吧！相符合，故答案为E。

32．根据"Baking"可知是烘焙课程。结合选项，可知A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomeamasterbaker!做出美味佳肴！学会制作美味的蛋糕、饼干和美味的甜点。加入我们的课堂，成为面包师大师！相符合，故答案为A。

33．根据"Publicspeaking"可知是公开演讲课程。结合选项，可知B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!学会自信地说话！克服在别人面前说话的恐惧。我们的课程将教你保持冷静和自信。做好闪耀的准备！相符合，故答案为B。

34．根据"Bottlerockets"可知是瓶子火箭课程。结合选项，可知F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!让你的想象力飞起来！用瓶子制造并发射你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，度过一段美妙的时光！相符合，故答案为F。

35．根据"Flowerart"可知是花艺课程。结合选项，可知D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou'lllove!让你的家变得美丽！加入我们，学习简单的技巧，用玫瑰、康乃馨等植物让你的家变得温馨。创造一个你会喜欢的空间！相符合，故答案为D。

四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）36．EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto(我自己),"Yes,Ican!"【解析】【分析】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说："是的，我能！"我自己，myself，反身代词做to的宾语，故答案为myself。

【点评】考查反身代词和单词拼写。注意识记myself的正确拼写和用法。37．IfMikeworkshardhis(梦想)ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.【解析】【分析】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。梦想，dream，可数名词。根据ofbeingascientist可知这里是表示一个梦想，用单数名词，故答案为dream。

【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。注意识记名词dream的正确拼写和用法，并注意名词的单复数。38．Clearwatersand(绿色)mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.【解析】【分析】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。绿色，green，修饰名词mountains做定语，符合句意，故答案为green。

【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。注意识记形容词green的正确拼写和用法。39．Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick(西红柿)everyyear.【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。西红柿，tomato，可数名词，根据句意可知这里是表示泛指，名词前没有不定冠词，用复数名词表示泛指，表示类别，故答案为tomatoes。

【点评】考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。注意识记名词tomato及其复数的正确拼写和用法。40．Atlast,thepandaYayawas(归还)toChinainApril.【解析】【分析】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。归还，return，根据主语和动词的关系，可知这里是被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词，故答案为returned。

【点评】考查过去分词和单词拼写。注意识记被动语态的构成和动词return的正确拼写和用法。41．Weshould(从不)forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.【解析】【分析】句意：我们从来不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。从不，never，副词做状语，故答案为never。

【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。注意识记副词never的正确拼写和用法。42．AChinese-madeC919plane(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.【解析】【分析】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。降落，land，动词做谓语。根据时间onMay28,2023.可知是发生在过去的事情，谓语用动词过去式，故答案为landed。

【点评】考查一般过去时和单词拼写。注意识记一般过去时的构成和规则动词的正确拼写。43．Simontalksaboutand(分享)everythingwithhisparents.【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙和他的父母谈论和分享一切。分享，share，动词和talks并列做谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故答案为shares。

【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。注意识记动词share及其第三人称单数的用法。44．Don'ttroubletrouble(直到)troubletroublesyou.【解析】【分析】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。直到，until/till，连词，连接时间状语从句。故答案为until/till。

【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。注意识记连词until/till的正确拼写和用法。45．I'mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe(最伟大的)countriesintheworld.【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。最伟大的，greatest，形容词的最高级，修饰名词countries，oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故答案为greatest。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词great及其最高级的拼写和用法。五、选词填空（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。nearbyhappenstealhourfeelLastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral46．onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto47．myfriend'swalletfromherbag!I48．reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding49．andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas50．.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者在旅行中遇到了小偷要偷朋友的钱包，在警察的帮助下抓住了那个小偷。

选词意思：nearby附近的，在附近；happen发生；steal偷；hour小时；feel感觉；

【点评】考查选词填空，首先浏览所给词，再通读全文，根据前后提示选择合适的词，注意使用适当形式填空。46．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。several，几个，数个，后跟名词复数形式，根据句意和选词，可知hour的复数hours，小时，符合题意，表示"我们乘公共汽车旅行了好几个小时"，故答案为hours。47．句意：突然，我意识到他是想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！这里是动词不定式，用动词原形，根据myfriend'swalletfromherbag和下文的Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.可知是小偷偷钱包，steal"偷"，符合题意，故答案为steal。48．句意：我感到很紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。句子缺少谓语，用动词。根据上文Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto2myfriend'swalletfromherbag!我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包，可知这里是我"感到"紧张，feel感觉，符合题意，根据语境可知是一般过去时态，用过去式felt，故答案为felt。49．句意：幸运的是，我看到两个警察站在附近，想到了一个主意。根据句意和选词，可知nearby，在附近，符合句意，表示"我看到两名警察站在附近"，故答案为nearby。50．句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据下文Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.可知我告诉他们发生了什么"，happen，发生，符合句意，根据was，可知这里是过去进行时，was后跟现在分词，故答案为happening。六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn'sattention.Lily51．(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecret