黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

20172018学年第二学期高一期末英语试题考试时间：100分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节  (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAyoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman’sgarden,andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid,"Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren?”Theoldmanpointedtoastring(绳子)betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone.“Pleaseuntie(解开)thatstring,’’hesaid.Theyoungmanuntiedit,andtheyoungtreebent(弯)overtooneside.“Nowtieitagain,please,”saidtheoldman,“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain.”

Theyoungmandidso.Thentheoldmansaid,“There,itisthesamewithchildren.Youmustbestrictwiththem,butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon.Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone,youmusttiethestringtightagain.Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone,youcantakethestringaway.”

1.Thestoryisabout_____

A.howtotakecareofyoungtrees.

B.howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildren.

C.howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighbor.

D.howtotieanduntiethestring.2.Theyoungmanuntiedthestring_____

A.inordertothrowitaway.

B.sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraight.

C.onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertooneside.

D.inordertolettheoldmanteachhim.3.Atlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungman_____

A.thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandalone.

B.thatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildren.

C.thatheshouldbehardonhischildren.

D.thatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone.BAfter–schoolActivitiesTheCarnegieCenter251W.SecondSt.(859)2544175,ext.21Offeringseasonalclassesinreading,writingandmathforchildren;monthlyFamilyFunandLearningNights;writing,publishingandlanguageclassesforadults;authorreadingsandotherartsrelatedevents.Manyclassesandeventsarefree.BoydOrchards1396PinckardPike,Versailles(859)8733097Enjoyalargeplaygroundwitha90footslide(滑坡)，five–floortreehouse,climbingwallsand40footsmallslide.Kidscanfeedanimalsintheanimalcenterandpickfruitsinseason.CollinsBowlingCenter205SouthlandDrive/(859)2775746750EastNewCircleRoad(859)2523429Childrenalwayslovebowlingpartiestocelebratetheirbirthdays.Partiesarepricedperchildandthechargeincludesbowling,shoerental,favorbagwithcoupons(优惠券)forfreegamesofbowling,paperproductsandballoons.Food,drinkandagameroomareavailable(可获得的)RedRiverGorgeZipline455CliffviewRoad,Campton,Ky.(606)6686222RedRiverGorgeZiplineinCliffviewResortisafivelinecourse.Thefirstthreelinestakeyouthroughatourinwhichguestsmovethroughthetreesandcheckoutthelocalplants.Thelasttwolinesarethetallestandlongest,reachingtoheightsof350feetandforlengthsupto2,000feetovertheCowanForkGorge.Reliableguidancemakessureofbothguestsafetyandentertainment.Opensevendaysaweek.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnegieCenter?A.Itoffersonlynightclasses.B.Itisdesignedforartslovers.C.Ithasweeklyfunforfamilies.D.Itteachesbothkidsandadults.5.WhatisnotincludedinthechargeatCollinsBowlingCenter?A.Birthdaycakes.B.Freebowlinggames.C.Shoerental.D.Paperproducts.6.WhatcanyoudoinCliffviewResort?A.Playfunnygames.B.Getclosetonature.C.Picksomelocalplants.D.FlyoverCowanForkGorge.7.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttotastefreshfruits?A.(859)2544175B.(859)2523429C.(859)8733097D.(606)6686222C

Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”

IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.

Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.lsuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon——inpletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.

Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmypany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?

“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.

"It’syourturn,"hesaid.

Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.

MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.

8.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David___________.

A.feltalittleexcited.

B.walkedenergetically.

C.lookedalittlenervous.

D.showedupwithhisteacher.9.Asapsychologist,theauthor_________.

A.wasreadytolistentoDavid.

B.wasskepticalaboutpsychology.

C.wasabletodescribeDavid’sproblem.

D.wassureofhandlingDavid’sproblem.10.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe__________.

A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice.

B.neededtosharesorrowwiththeauthor.

C.likedthechildren'sdrawingsintheoffice.

D.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgame.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?

A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.

B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.

C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.

D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.D

Twostudiesshowthatfatnessandalcohol(酒精)acttogethertoincreasetheriskofillnessinbothmenandwomen.

Inthefirststudy,researchersexaminedtheconnectionbetweenbodymassindex(BMI)andlivercirrhosis(肝硬化)in1.2millionmiddleagedwomen.Eachwomanwasfollowedfor6.2years.

paredtothewomenofahealthyweight,thewomenwhowereoverweighthadanincreasedriskoflivercirrhosis.Andthroughthestudywecanseethatalcoholisdangerousforpeople’shealth.

Forexample,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingaboutathirdtohalfadrinkaday,0.8in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwoulddiefromlivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightparedwith1in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.However,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingtwoandahalfdrinksaday,2.7in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwouldsuccumbtolivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightparedwith5in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.

Inthesecondstudy,researcherssurveyedtheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebodyinmorethan9,000men.Theywerefollowedfor29years.

BothBMIanddrinkingwereconnectedwithliverdiseaseand,moreimportantly,iftheyworkedtogether,theinfluencewasgreaterthanthatofBMIordrinkingalone.Forexample,overweightmenwhowerereporteddrinking15ormoreunitsperweekhadthegreatestriskofliverdisease.

Bothstudiesshowthat,fromapublichealthview,methodstoreducebothexcessive(过度的)drinkingandexcessivebodyweightshouldreducethechanceofliverdisease.12.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyfocusoninthefirststudy?

A.Theconnectionbetweenfatnessanddrinking.

B.TheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebody.

C.TheconnectionbetweenBMIandlivercirrhosis.

D.Thereasonwhywomenareeasytogetoverweight.13.Theunderlinedphrase“succumbto”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans

.A.standfor

B.dieof

C.getover

D.changeinto14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.improvingbodymassindexisverydifficult.

B.thetwostudiesarrivedatdifferentconclusions.

C.ittookresearchersalongtimetodothetwostudies.

D.drinkingalcoholleadstofatnessinbothmenandwomen.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInfluenceofExcessiveDrinkingonOurHealth.

B.TheConnectionBetweenFatnessandLiverCirrhosis.

C.TheNormalAmountofDrinkingEachDayforAdults.

D.TheIncreaseintheRiskofIllnessCausedbyFatnessandAlcohol.第二节  (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)   根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sincethedayofitsbirth,theUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebate.16Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory.

TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.First,whentheideawasborn,peopleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld’sproblems.17

Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.18Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.Sciencewoulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuture.Onlyaninternationalorganizationwouldbeabletocontrolmodernscience.

FranklinD.Roosevelt,U.S.Presidentatthetime,believedthattheAllies(联盟)shouldplanforpeacebeforethewarended.OnDecember1,1943,Roosevelt,Britain’sWinstonChurchillandJosephStalinfromSovietUnionagreedtostartanorganizationforworldpeace.19

Duringthenextyearandahalf,theideaofsuchanorganisationwasdebatedaroundtheworld.Thencamethebigday.OnApril11,1945,thefirstinternationalmeetingoftheUnitedNationstookplaceinSanFrancisco.ThegoalofthemeetingwastowritetheU.N.Charter(宪章).AllofthefiftyonenationsatthemeetinghadtheirownideastoofferfortheCharter.

20EverynationpresentvotedfortheCharter.Noonevotedagainstit.

A.TheU.N.Charterisabeautifulpieceofwriting.

B.Afteralongdebate,afinalCharterwasagreedupon.

C.Eventhesmallestcountryonearthcanhaveitsvoiceheard.

D.Theyaskedallcountries,largeandsmall,tojointheorganization.

E.Theseweaponsmadeitalmostimpossibleforacountrytodefenditself.

F.Somepeopleattacktheorganizationbecausetheythinkitistoopowerful.G.Theyalsofeltthatonlyaninternationalorganizationcouldkeepworldpeace.语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeleGift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem21sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud22filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,23,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta24undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentoplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall25

peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir26andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand27everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtoeherefora28instead?Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe29

.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts

30

theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty31.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto32.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,33Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I34thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”

Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe35youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t36howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch37music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe38toplaythemintheevening.”

“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto39thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof

40

andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.21.A.sat

B.stood

C.lay

D.walked

22.A.voice

B.ring

C.music

D.cry

23.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead

24.A.note

B.poster

C.bill

D.report

25.A.proud

B.rich

C.lucky

D.nice

26.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.relatives

D.audiences

27.A.blame

B.instruct

C.question

D.visit

28.A.party

B.concert

C.show

D.play

29.A.experience

B.idea

C.performance

D.action

30.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from

31.A.continued

B.arrived

C.passed

D.finished

32.A.order

B.sell

C.share

D.advertise

33.A.treated

B.presented

C.helped

D.served

34.A.promised

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.worried

35.A.give

B.send

C.offer

D.owe

36.A.realize

B.remember

C.understand

D.accept

37.A.sweet

B.strange

C.funny

D.loud

38.A.brave

B.sorry

C.happy

D.afraid

39.A.changing

B.practicing

C.recording

D.writing

40.A.equality

B.freedom

C.warmth

D.sympathy第二节  (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Davidwantedtobuyabicycle,butitwasnotsoeasy.Heplannedtobuyagoodone,41itwouldbeexpensive.Afterlookingatdifferenttypesofbicyclesinmanybikeshops,he42

(decide)tobuyamountainbike.However,thatwasnotall.Healsohadtogetmanyaccessories(配件)forit.Sincehecouldn’tafford43(buy)themallatonce,heboughtahelmetandglovesfirst,andthen,tools,bagstohangonthebikeandspecialbikeshoesandlight.Afterthat,hefoundthatallthesewere44(actual)moreexpensivethanthebike.Withthisbike,hestartedtotrainhimselftobeabikeracer,45mighttakealotoftimeandenergy.Thiswasgoingtobeaverydifficultprocessandcouldbevery46(tire)atfirst.However,inordertobe47goodracer,itwasnecessary.Hehadtoride200–300mileseachweek.Inaddition,hehadtobevery48(care)withwhatheateanddrank.Wheneverheateordranksomethingunhealthy,such49candyorcoffee,hewassloweddownandhistrainingwasdisrupted(中断).50wasevenmorechallengingforDavidwasthathealsohadtoworkfulltimetosupporthimself.写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节  短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11