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20172018学年第二学期高一期末英语试题考试时间:100分钟阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAyoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman’sgarden,andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid,"Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren?”Theoldmanpointedtoastring(绳子)betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone.“Pleaseuntie(解开)thatstring,’’hesaid.Theyoungmanuntiedit,andtheyoungtreebent(弯)overtooneside.“Nowtieitagain,please,”saidtheoldman,“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain.”
Theyoungmandidso.Thentheoldmansaid,“There,itisthesamewithchildren.Youmustbestrictwiththem,butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon.Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone,youmusttiethestringtightagain.Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone,youcantakethestringaway.”
1.Thestoryisabout_____
A.howtotakecareofyoungtrees.
B.howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildren.
C.howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighbor.
D.howtotieanduntiethestring.2.Theyoungmanuntiedthestring_____
A.inordertothrowitaway.
B.sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraight.
C.onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertooneside.
D.inordertolettheoldmanteachhim.3.Atlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungman_____
A.thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandalone.
B.thatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildren.
C.thatheshouldbehardonhischildren.
D.thatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone.BAfter–schoolActivitiesTheCarnegieCenter251W.SecondSt.(859)2544175,ext.21Offeringseasonalclassesinreading,writingandmathforchildren;monthlyFamilyFunandLearningNights;writing,publishingandlanguageclassesforadults;authorreadingsandotherartsrelatedevents.Manyclassesandeventsarefree.BoydOrchards1396PinckardPike,Versailles(859)8733097Enjoyalargeplaygroundwitha90footslide(滑坡),five–floortreehouse,climbingwallsand40footsmallslide.Kidscanfeedanimalsintheanimalcenterandpickfruitsinseason.CollinsBowlingCenter205SouthlandDrive/(859)2775746750EastNewCircleRoad(859)2523429Childrenalwayslovebowlingpartiestocelebratetheirbirthdays.Partiesarepricedperchildandthechargeincludesbowling,shoerental,favorbagwithcoupons(优惠券)forfreegamesofbowling,paperproductsandballoons.Food,drinkandagameroomareavailable(可获得的)RedRiverGorgeZipline455CliffviewRoad,Campton,Ky.(606)6686222RedRiverGorgeZiplineinCliffviewResortisafivelinecourse.Thefirstthreelinestakeyouthroughatourinwhichguestsmovethroughthetreesandcheckoutthelocalplants.Thelasttwolinesarethetallestandlongest,reachingtoheightsof350feetandforlengthsupto2,000feetovertheCowanForkGorge.Reliableguidancemakessureofbothguestsafetyandentertainment.Opensevendaysaweek.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnegieCenter?A.Itoffersonlynightclasses.B.Itisdesignedforartslovers.C.Ithasweeklyfunforfamilies.D.Itteachesbothkidsandadults.5.WhatisnotincludedinthechargeatCollinsBowlingCenter?A.Birthdaycakes.B.Freebowlinggames.C.Shoerental.D.Paperproducts.6.WhatcanyoudoinCliffviewResort?A.Playfunnygames.B.Getclosetonature.C.Picksomelocalplants.D.FlyoverCowanForkGorge.7.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttotastefreshfruits?A.(859)2544175B.(859)2523429C.(859)8733097D.(606)6686222C
Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”
IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.
Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.lsuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon——inpletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.
Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmypany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?
“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.
"It’syourturn,"hesaid.
Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.
MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.
8.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David___________.
A.feltalittleexcited.
B.walkedenergetically.
C.lookedalittlenervous.
D.showedupwithhisteacher.9.Asapsychologist,theauthor_________.
A.wasreadytolistentoDavid.
B.wasskepticalaboutpsychology.
C.wasabletodescribeDavid’sproblem.
D.wassureofhandlingDavid’sproblem.10.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe__________.
A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice.
B.neededtosharesorrowwiththeauthor.
C.likedthechildren'sdrawingsintheoffice.
D.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgame.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?
A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.
B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.
C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.
D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.D
Twostudiesshowthatfatnessandalcohol(酒精)acttogethertoincreasetheriskofillnessinbothmenandwomen.
Inthefirststudy,researchersexaminedtheconnectionbetweenbodymassindex(BMI)andlivercirrhosis(肝硬化)in1.2millionmiddleagedwomen.Eachwomanwasfollowedfor6.2years.
paredtothewomenofahealthyweight,thewomenwhowereoverweighthadanincreasedriskoflivercirrhosis.Andthroughthestudywecanseethatalcoholisdangerousforpeople’shealth.
Forexample,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingaboutathirdtohalfadrinkaday,0.8in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwoulddiefromlivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightparedwith1in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.However,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingtwoandahalfdrinksaday,2.7in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwouldsuccumbtolivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightparedwith5in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.
Inthesecondstudy,researcherssurveyedtheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebodyinmorethan9,000men.Theywerefollowedfor29years.
BothBMIanddrinkingwereconnectedwithliverdiseaseand,moreimportantly,iftheyworkedtogether,theinfluencewasgreaterthanthatofBMIordrinkingalone.Forexample,overweightmenwhowerereporteddrinking15ormoreunitsperweekhadthegreatestriskofliverdisease.
Bothstudiesshowthat,fromapublichealthview,methodstoreducebothexcessive(过度的)drinkingandexcessivebodyweightshouldreducethechanceofliverdisease.12.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyfocusoninthefirststudy?
A.Theconnectionbetweenfatnessanddrinking.
B.TheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebody.
C.TheconnectionbetweenBMIandlivercirrhosis.
D.Thereasonwhywomenareeasytogetoverweight.13.Theunderlinedphrase“succumbto”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans
.A.standfor
B.dieof
C.getover
D.changeinto14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
.A.improvingbodymassindexisverydifficult.
B.thetwostudiesarrivedatdifferentconclusions.
C.ittookresearchersalongtimetodothetwostudies.
D.drinkingalcoholleadstofatnessinbothmenandwomen.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheInfluenceofExcessiveDrinkingonOurHealth.
B.TheConnectionBetweenFatnessandLiverCirrhosis.
C.TheNormalAmountofDrinkingEachDayforAdults.
D.TheIncreaseintheRiskofIllnessCausedbyFatnessandAlcohol.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sincethedayofitsbirth,theUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebate.16Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory.
TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.First,whentheideawasborn,peopleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld’sproblems.17
Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.18Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.Sciencewoulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuture.Onlyaninternationalorganizationwouldbeabletocontrolmodernscience.
FranklinD.Roosevelt,U.S.Presidentatthetime,believedthattheAllies(联盟)shouldplanforpeacebeforethewarended.OnDecember1,1943,Roosevelt,Britain’sWinstonChurchillandJosephStalinfromSovietUnionagreedtostartanorganizationforworldpeace.19
Duringthenextyearandahalf,theideaofsuchanorganisationwasdebatedaroundtheworld.Thencamethebigday.OnApril11,1945,thefirstinternationalmeetingoftheUnitedNationstookplaceinSanFrancisco.ThegoalofthemeetingwastowritetheU.N.Charter(宪章).AllofthefiftyonenationsatthemeetinghadtheirownideastoofferfortheCharter.
20EverynationpresentvotedfortheCharter.Noonevotedagainstit.
A.TheU.N.Charterisabeautifulpieceofwriting.
B.Afteralongdebate,afinalCharterwasagreedupon.
C.Eventhesmallestcountryonearthcanhaveitsvoiceheard.
D.Theyaskedallcountries,largeandsmall,tojointheorganization.
E.Theseweaponsmadeitalmostimpossibleforacountrytodefenditself.
F.Somepeopleattacktheorganizationbecausetheythinkitistoopowerful.G.Theyalsofeltthatonlyaninternationalorganizationcouldkeepworldpeace.语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeleGift
Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem21sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud22filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.
Thenextmorning,23,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta24undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentoplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall25
peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir26andapologizefortheirplaying.
“Maybewecouldgoand27everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.
“Whatifweinvitedthemtoeherefora28instead?Darioasked.
Theybothlovedthe29
.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts
30
theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.
Finally,thedayoftheparty31.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto32.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,33Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.
“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I34thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”
Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe35youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t36howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.
“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch37music.”
“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe38toplaythemintheevening.”
“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto39thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof
40
andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.21.A.sat
B.stood
C.lay
D.walked
22.A.voice
B.ring
C.music
D.cry
23.A.therefore
B.however
C.otherwise
D.instead
24.A.note
B.poster
C.bill
D.report
25.A.proud
B.rich
C.lucky
D.nice
26.A.neighbors
B.friends
C.relatives
D.audiences
27.A.blame
B.instruct
C.question
D.visit
28.A.party
B.concert
C.show
D.play
29.A.experience
B.idea
C.performance
D.action
30.A.to
B.with
C.for
D.from
31.A.continued
B.arrived
C.passed
D.finished
32.A.order
B.sell
C.share
D.advertise
33.A.treated
B.presented
C.helped
D.served
34.A.promised
B.admitted
C.agreed
D.worried
35.A.give
B.send
C.offer
D.owe
36.A.realize
B.remember
C.understand
D.accept
37.A.sweet
B.strange
C.funny
D.loud
38.A.brave
B.sorry
C.happy
D.afraid
39.A.changing
B.practicing
C.recording
D.writing
40.A.equality
B.freedom
C.warmth
D.sympathy第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Davidwantedtobuyabicycle,butitwasnotsoeasy.Heplannedtobuyagoodone,41itwouldbeexpensive.Afterlookingatdifferenttypesofbicyclesinmanybikeshops,he42
(decide)tobuyamountainbike.However,thatwasnotall.Healsohadtogetmanyaccessories(配件)forit.Sincehecouldn’tafford43(buy)themallatonce,heboughtahelmetandglovesfirst,andthen,tools,bagstohangonthebikeandspecialbikeshoesandlight.Afterthat,hefoundthatallthesewere44(actual)moreexpensivethanthebike.Withthisbike,hestartedtotrainhimselftobeabikeracer,45mighttakealotoftimeandenergy.Thiswasgoingtobeaverydifficultprocessandcouldbevery46(tire)atfirst.However,inordertobe47goodracer,itwasnecessary.Hehadtoride200–300mileseachweek.Inaddition,hehadtobevery48(care)withwhatheateanddrank.Wheneverheateordranksomethingunhealthy,such49candyorcoffee,hewassloweddownandhistrainingwasdisrupted(中断).50wasevenmorechallengingforDavidwasthathealsohadtoworkfulltimetosupporthimself.写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11
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