20232024学年新人教版选择性必修第四册高中英语本册综合学业质量检测

本册综合学业质量检测

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

选择题部分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.Whoistheman?A

A.Adriver.B.Amotorcyclist.

C.Apoliceman.

2.Whathappenedtothewomanprobably?B

A.Shelostthekey.

B.Herbookwasstolen.

C.Sheforgottolockthecardoor.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B

A.Friends.B.Patientandnurse.

C.Teacherandstudent.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A

A.Atthebusstop.B.Onabus.

C.Inazoo.

5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B

A.Windy.B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?C

A.Theweather.B.Thecycling.

C.Theaccident.

7.Whydidthegirlgethurt?A

A.Shebumpedintothepole.

B.Shewashitbytheman.

C.Shedrovefastintherain.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwillthemanprobablybefortheholidaythisyear?C

A.Asoldier.B.Acowboy.

C.Asuperhero.

9.Whatwillthewomandofortheholiday?C

A.Eatcandy.B.Visitherfriends.

C.Seefilms.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?B

A.Haveadatewithherboyfriend.

B.Haveherchestexamined.

C.Lookforahospital.

11.Whenwillthewomanseethedoctor?A

A.At5I30thisafternoon.

B.At6：00thisafternoon.

C.Tomorrowmorning.

12.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?C

A.Disappointed.B.Hungry.

C.Painful.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthechallengeofworkingfromhomeforthewoman?C

A.Herchildren'sinterruption.

B.Lowproductivity.

C.Loneliness.

14.Whydoesthemandislikeworkinginthelibrary?A

A.It'stooquiet.

B.ItsWi-Fispeedisslow.

C.Itsellsnomeals.

15.Howdoesthewomanlikeworkinginacafe?B

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.

C.Convenient.

16.Whatmaybethemostannoyingforcafeowners?C

A.Peopleseldomorder.

B.Peopleplugtheircomputersin.

C.Twopeopleoccupyalargetable.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwasthefastest-growingjobaccordingtothespeaker?C

A.Financialworkers.

B.Websitedesigners.

C.In-homehealthcareworkers.

18.Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?B

A.InBoston.B.InLosAngeles.

C.InNewYork.

19.Whatisthemostimportantpartofhavingacareer?A

A.Beingenthusiastic.

B.Progressinginyourjob.

C.Findingindustrieswithalotofopportunities.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayisthebestwaytofindajob?C

A.Attendingjobfairs.

B.Movingtobigcities.

C.Meetingpeopleintheindustry.

听力原文

Text1

W：Now,pleasetellmeexactlywhen,where,andhowthishappened?

M：Well,Istoppedimmediatelywhenthelightturnedyellow,butthismanhit

mycarfrombehind.

Text2

W：Areyousureyoulockedthecardoor?

M：Whydoyouask?

W：IthoughtIleftmybookonthebackseat.

Text3

W：Mr.Smith,youmayentertoseethedoctornow.

M：Whichroomisit,please?

W：Room2.

Text4

M：Ican5twaittoseetheelephantsandthetigers.Whattimewillthebuscome?

W：rmafraiditwillarrivearoundnoon.Theteachertoldustostandhereand

wait.

Text5

W：Itisaterribledaytoday,isn，tit?

M：You5reright.It'sbeenrainingcatsanddogs.

W：Ihopethisweatherwon'tstayforlong.

M：Metoo.

Text6

M：Doyouthinktheweatherwasacause,Miss,er,Tandy?

W：Idon'tthinkso.Itwasn，trainingatthetime.Thatstartedsoonafterwards.He

wasn，tlooking.Thatwasthemainproblem.

M：Whowasn51looking?

W：Theguyonthebike.Hewentsofast.Helookedleft,andhewasthereright

infrontofme.Buthedidn，tlookrightwherethatpoorgirlcamefrom.

M：Shewasn，tdangerous,wasshe?

W：Ohno!Shehitthepolebecauseshewastryingtoavoidhim.Itwasallbecause

ofhim,youknow!

Text7

M：ShouldIdressasasoldieroracowboyfortheholiday?

W：Youwearthesamecostumeeveryyear.Whydon，tyoumixyourcostumesupand

beamoviecharacterlikeIronMan?

M：Momsaidshewouldbuymeasuperherocostume.That'sagreatidea.Whatare

youbeing?

W：Probablynothing.I'mgoingtotakeabreakfromcostumesandcandythisyear.

M：You'11bemissingoutonallthefun!

W：Notreally.I'11stayhomeandwatchsomescarymovieswithMom.

M：She，11loveyourcompany.AfterIgooutwithmyfriends,I'lljoinyou.

W：It'11besofun.Ihopeyoucanjoinus.

Text8

W：Hello,mayImakeanappointmentforsometimeearlythisafternoon?

M：rmsorry.Alltheappointmentsarefilled.

W：Oh,whatapity.I'dliketoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.Ihaveasharp

paininmychest.

M：Letmesee.PerhapsIcouldfityouinat5：30.

W：5:30?Ihaveadinnerappointmentat6:00.

M：Whatabouttomorrowmorning,then?

W：No.Ican'twait.Ifeelterrible.Thedinnerappointmenthastobecalledoff.

M：Iguessitcan'tbehelped.Allright,then.Seeyouthisafternoon.

Text9

M：Yourworkarrangementsareflexible.Doyourchildrendisturbyouwhileyou

areworkingfromhome?

W：No,butIfindIfeellonelyattimes.Itriedtoworkinthelibrarybutfound

Iwasn'treallyfondofworkingthere.

M：Meeither.Thelibraryisabittooquiet,whichleadstomylackofinspiration,

althoughitusuallyprovidesfreeWi-Fiandsellsmeals.

W：rvefoundthesamething.So,lately,I'vebeengoingouttocafes.Ilove

thenoise,thepeople,andthebusynessofacafe.

M：Cafesseemtohavebecomeacomfortableplaceforsomanypeopleinthisdigital

age.Butrmnotsurehowcafeownersfeelaboutit一havingsomanypeoplewhogo

theretoworkratherthandrinkandeat.

W：Yes,somepeopleseemtospendalotoftimetherebutorderverylittle.The

mostannoyingthingforcafeownersmustbethis:onlytwopeopleoccupyatable

forsixwiththeircomputersandpaperwork.

M：Iagreewithyou.Also,somepeopleplugtheircomputersintoapoweradapter,

whicheasilymakesothersfalloverthewires.

W：It，sadouble-edgedswordforacafeowner.Whileremoteworkershelptokeep

thecafefullinquiettimes,theyalsotakeupvaluabletablesatbusyperiods.

Text10

W：Helloeveryone,andwelcometoToday，sjobfair.Weareheretodaytotalk

aboutchoosingacareerandexploringnewjobopportunities.Manyyoungpeoplelook

forcareersinthemostpopularjobmarketssuchascomputerprogrammingorwebsite

design.Theseindustriesareimportant,becauseinthefuturewewillcontinueto

needmorepeopleworkingoncomputertechnology.Additionally,manyyoungpeople

choosejobsinhealthcare.Doctorsandhospitalworkerswillalwaysbeinhighdemand,

butthefastest-growingjobmarketinthecountrytodayishealthworkerscaring

forpeopleintheirhomes.Findingcareeropportunitiesalsodependsonwhereyou

live.IfyouliveinBoston,thelargestfieldofworkisinuniversities.Ifyoulive

inNewYorkCity,thelargestworkforceisinfinance.Or,ifyoulivehereinLos

Angeleslikeme,thelargestindustryisentertainment.Whicheveropportunityyou，d

liketopursue,remembertheseimportantrulesforhavingacareer.Thebiggestrule

istodosomethingthatyouhaveapassionfor.Onceyouchoosesomethinginspiring,

youmusttrytomeetpeopleinthatindustry.Meetingthesepeopleisnotonlyto

findprogressiveadviceforyourcareer,butalsothebestwaytodevelop

professionalcontactsandfindajobforyourself.Therearemanypeopleherefrom

differentindustriestoadviseyouandexplaintheirbusinesses.Toallyoungpeople

heretoday,havefunandfeelfreetoaskalotofquestions!

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•浙江省北斗星盟高三月考）

FromAntarcticatoAlaska,ourexpeditioncruises一operatedthroughour

alliancewithLindbladExpeditions一bringyoutosomeofthemostremoteand

unspoiledplacesontheplanet.

ACircumnavigationofIceland

11DAYSFROM$12,280TripType:ExpeditionCruise

GroupSize:Max148AvailableDepartures:Jul8-17,2024/Jul17-26,2024

EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW：

1.EnjoyunparalleledaccesstoIceland，smostremotelandscapes,includingoffshore

islandsneartheArcticCircle.

2.Captureimagesofcharminglavalandscapes,toweringwaterfalls,andseabirds

inflight.

3.ExploreIceland5scoastalgeologybyZodiacorkayak.Cruiseamongtheicebergs

oftheJokulsarlonicelagoon（潟湖）inasmallboatorgoby4X4jeepintothe

highlandsofsouthernIceland.

AlaskaInsidePassage

8DAYSFROM$7,560TripType:ExpeditionCruise

GroupSize:Max98AvailableDepartures:May6-11,2024/May21-26-11,2024

EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW：

1.Experiencein-depthexplorationoficebergs,meltingglaciers,andhiddenbays

withafleetofexpeditionlandingcraftandkayaks.

2.GlimpseAlaska'sseldom-seenmarinelifealongsideourunderseaspecialist,and

listentocommunicationamongwhales.

3.MeetmembersoftheAlaskaWhaleFoundationtolearnaboutthebehaviorsofthe

areawhalepopulation.

EasterIslandtoTahiti

19DAYSFROM$21,280TripType:ExpeditionCruise

GroupSize:Max102AvailableDepartures:Apr5-23,2023/May10-25,2023

EXPEDITIONOVERVIEW：

1.VisitEasterIslandanddigintoafascinatinglostculture,examiningancient

burialsitesandtoweringmoai（摩埃石像）.

2.Snorkel（用通气管潜泳）theunspoiledreefsofFakarava,partofaUNESCOBiosphere

Reserveandidentifiedasoneofthehealthiestreefsystemsintheworld.

3.ExploretheunusualgeologyofHendersonIslandwithournaturalists,andseek

outtheisle'sfourlocalbirdspecies.

Pricesvarywithdepartures.Clickheretoreserveorcall1-888-966-8687.

语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些地球上最偏远和未被破坏的地方的旅行。

21.Whichdestinationissuitableforabirdwatcherwhoisfondofdiving?上

A.Antarctica.B.Iceland.

C.Alaska.D.Tahiti.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章EasterIslandtoTahiti这一部分中“Snorkel（用通

气管潜泳）theunspoiledreefsofFakarava（在Fakarava未受破坏的珊瑚礁潜泳）”以及

“andseekouttheisle，sfourlocalbirdspecies（并寻找岛上的四种当地鸟类）”可

知，如果你喜欢鸟类也想潜水，可以前往Tahiti。故选D。

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A

A.Alloftheroutesaretakenbysea.

B.Alloftheroutestakemorethantwoweeks.

C.Themostexpensiverouteiswithin$21,280.

D.Thegroupsizescanallreachuptoonehundred.

解析：细节理解题。根据每个项目中的“ExpeditionCruise（探险巡航）”以及第一段

（从南极洲到阿拉斯加，我们的探险游轮一一通过我们与LindbladExpeditions的联盟运营

——将您带到地球上一些最偏远和未受破坏的地方。）可知，所有的路线都是走海路。故选

Ao

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?B

A.Atravelbrochure.

B.Atourwebsite.

C.Anentertainmentweekly.

D.Ageographymagazine.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Clickheretoreserveorcall

1-888-966-8687.（点击这里预约或拨打「888-966-8687。）”可推知，本文选自于一篇旅游

网站。故选B。

B

（2023•山东省烟台市高二月考）

GrowingupinHavana,Cuba,MarioGarciawasawell-knownchildactor.Hewas

about10yearsoldthefirsttimeheeversteppedontheset.Itbeganwithachance

encounter.MariohadbeensittingonabenchoutsideastudioinHavana,waitingwhile

hisfatherandhisbandwereperforming.

Suddenly,someoneapproachedhimandsaid,“Wearetryingtotestforthis

commercial."Sohegotupandhadanaudition（试境）.Evenwithnoactingexperience,

itquicklyfeltlikeanaturalcareerpath.Fromthecommercial,hewentontobe

onTVseriesandamovieandallthat.

Butarevolutioncameandinitswake,hiscareerwasbrokenoff.Mariowas15

whenhehadtoflytoAmericaasarefugee（难民）.HelandedinMiami,wherehewent

tolivewithhisauntandunclewhilehisparentsstayedinCuba.Theyjoinedhim

inMiamiaboutayearlater.

Marioclearlyrecalledthedayheleft:Feb.28,1962.Hewasinhighschoolthat

firstyearinFlorida.Itwasachallengelivinginaforeigncountrywithnolanguage,

noparentsandgoingtoschool.Hehadtogofrombeinganactortobeingawaiter.He

alwayswenttoanalleybehindtherestaurantandsatonawoodenboxanddriedthe

tearswithhisapron.ButMario,soptimismneverfailedhim.Hewentontoearnhis

Ph.D.inSpanishlanguageandliteraturefromtheUniversityofMiami.

HecurrentlyteachesjournalismatColumbiaUniversity.Still,hesaid,"I'

mnotgivingupongettingagoodpartinamovie."Mario5slatestactingjobwas

asanextrainthenewmusicaldramafilmIntheHeights.Hecontinuestoaudition

fornewroles.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位明星马里奥•加西亚，偶然获得一次

试镜机会开启演艺生涯的故事，在这个过程中他经历了很多艰难困苦，但乐观的马里奥没有

被打败并获得了成功。

24.WhatdoweknowaboutMario'searlyactingcareer?A

A.Ithadsomethingtodowithgoodluck.

B.Itarosefromhispassionforacting.

C.Itdidn，tarousehisinterestinartatall.

D.Itwasdrivenbyhisurgetoachievefame.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Hewasabout10yearsoldthefirsttimeheever

steppedontheset.Itbeganwithachanceencounter.（他第一次踏上片场大约是在10

岁的时候。一切始于一次偶然的相遇。”'和第二段内容可知，马里奥在毫无经验时，偶然

获得了一个试镜机会，开启了他的职业生涯，由此可知，马里奥早期的演艺生涯是有点好运

的。故选A。

25.WhathappenedtoMarioonFebruary28,1962?D

A.Heinvolvedhimselfinarevolution.

B.HefailedtojoinhisfamilyinMiami.

C.Hegaveuphisactingcareercompletely.

D.HehadtostartanewlifeinAmerica.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中前两句（马里奥清楚地记得他离开的那一天：1962

年2月28日。他在佛罗里达读高中的第一年。生活在异国他乡，没有语言，没有父母，还

要上学，这是一个挑战。）可知，马里奥在这一天要开始独立在美国开始新生活。故选D。

26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMario'sfirstyearinFlorida?C

A.Itwasfullofstoriesbutinteresting.

B.Itwaspainfulbutendedinsuccess.

C.ItwashardandchallengingforMario.

D.ItwasablowtoMarioandhisfamily.

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“Itwasachallengelivinginaforeigncountry

withnolanguage,noparentsandgoingtoschool...driedthetearswithhisapron.（生

活在异国他乡，没有语言，没有父母，还要上学，这是一个挑战。他不得不从一个演员变成

一个服务员……用围裙擦干眼泪。）”可知，在美国第一年的生活对马里奥来说非常困难且

具有挑战性。故选C。

27.WhatmessagedoesMario5sstorymainlyconvey?B

A.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.

B.Anoptimisticmancanstickitout.

C.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

D.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"ButMario'soptimismneverfailedhim.Hewenton

toearnhisPh.D.inSpanishlanguageandliteraturefromtheUniversityofMiami.（但

马里奥的乐观从未将他打败。后来，他在迈阿密大学获得了西班牙语和文学博士学位。）”

可知，乐观的马里奥在非常困难且具有挑战性的情况下可以坚持并取得成功，由此可知，马

里奥的故事主要传达了一个道理：乐观的人能坚持到底。故选B。

C

（2023•河北省邢台市六校高二期中）

TheWestPotomacParkinWashington,DC,liesjustwestoftheNationalMall.It

ishometosomeofWashington，smosticonicsites.Butthepark'smostfamous

attraction?Cherryblossoms.

ThousandsofcherrytreesbloomaroundthewatersoftheTidalBasin（潮汐湖），

whichreflectthetrees'images.Thebasinwascreatedinthelate1800stoprevent

thePotomacRiverfromflooding.TheoriginalcherrytreeswereagiftfromJapan.On

March26,1912,morethan3,000cherrytreesarrivedinWashington.Mostwereplanted

aroundtheTidalBasin.ButcherrytreeswerealsoplantedneartheWashington

MonumentandtheWhiteHouse.

MikeLitterst,aspokespersonfortheU.S.NationalParkService,whichmaintains

theWestPotomacPark,helpsprotectthecherrytrees."Thiswonderfulgiftisover

100yearsoldnowand,ifyouwill,thegiftkeepsongiving.Youcanenjoyitsbeauty

everyyear.”

Thecherryblossomsalsoserveasasymbolofthebeginningofspringtime.Every

year,Washingtoncelebratesthearrivalofspringwithatwo-weekCherryBlossom

Festival.Morethan1.5millionpeoplefromaroundtheworldvisitthenation，s

capitalduringthefestival.Theyallhopetoseethecherrytreesattheir“peak（高

峰）bloom”,whichlastsseveraldayseachyear.Expertsbeginmakingpeakbloom

predictionsinFebruary.VisitorsmaketheirtravelplanstoWashingtonbasedon

thesepredictions.Lastyear,officialscorrectlypredictedthepeakbloomsixweeks

inadvance.Butthisyear,unpredictableweatherinMarchinWashingtonhasmade

guessingitdifficult."Peakbloom“dateshavechangedmanytimes.

ThecherryblossomshavealsobecomeaworldwidesymbolofWashington

itself.BoWenmovedtoWashingtonfromChinasevenyearsago.HecomestotheCherry

BlossomFestival."It'ssofamous.EverywhereyoucanseeWashingtonDCCherry

BlossomFestival,onlikeTwitterandInstagram.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景

点一一樱花树。没到樱花盛开季节，就有许许多多游客前来观赏。

28.WhatdowelearnabouttheWestPotomacPark?C

A.ItisjustnexttotheTidalBasin.

B.Therearesomeiconicsitesaroundit.

C.Itincludesaman-madebodyofwater.

D.AllthecherrytreesfromJapanwerethere.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的前两句（数千棵樱花树在潮汐盆地的水域周围

盛开，这反映了树木的形象。该盆地建于19世纪末，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。）可知，

潮汐盆地建于19世纪末，由此可推知这是人为建造的，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。故选

Co

29.WhatdoesLitterstmeanbysaying'thegiftkeepsongiving'inthethird

paragraph?A

A.Theoldcherrytreesarestillinblossom.

B.Visitorscanpicktheflowersiftheylike.

C.Japanisstillgivingthemthecherrytrees.

D.Visitorswanttohavethecherrytreesasagift.

解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中画线处的句子（这份美妙的礼物已经有100多年

的历史了，如果你愿意的话，这份礼物还会继续赠送下去。你每年都可以欣赏它的美丽。）

可知，你每年都可以欣赏它的美丽，说明最初的这些樱花哪怕已经超过一百多年了，也还在

盛开。由此可推知“thegiftkeepsongiving”指的是樱花还在继续盛开。故选A。

30.WhatcharacteristicdoesCherryBlossomFestivalhave?B

A.Itusuallylastsoneweek.

B.Itstimeisnotthesameeveryyear.

C.Itisheldwhencherrytreesstarttobloom.

D.Itscelebrationisheldalloverthecountry.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“'Peakbloom5dateshavechangedmany

times.（'盛花期’的日期已经改变了很多次。）”可知，樱花的“盛花期”已经改变了很多

次，说明每年樱花的“盛花期”都不太一样，也就导致了樱花节的日期也不一样。故选B。

31.WhatdoBoWen，swordsaboutCherryBlossomFestivalimply?D

A.Itcanbeenjoyedjustonline.

B.ItislikedbytheChineseverymuch.

C.Itisoneofthemostimportantones.

D.Itiswidelyknownallovertheworld.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"It'ssofamous.Everywhereyoucansee

WashingtonDCCherryBlossomFestival,onlikeTwitterandInstagram.（它很出名。

你可以在任何地方看到华盛顿特区的樱花节，比如推特和Instagramo”'可知，能在推特

或Instagram等任何地方看到华盛顿的樱花节,说明这个樱花节很出名，世界各地都能看到。

故选Do

D

（2023•辽宁省六校协作体高二联考）

AIsoftwarecanalreadyidentifypeoplebytheirvoicesorhandwriting.Now,an

AIhasshownitcanlabelpeoplebasedontheirchess-playingbehavior,anadvance

inthefieldof“stylometrics“thatcouldhelpcomputersbebetterchessteachers

ormorehumanlikeintheirgameplay.Alarmingly,thesystemcouldalsobeusedto

helpidentifyandtrackpeoplewhothinktheironlinebehaviorisanonymous（匿名

的）.

Chess-playingsoftware,suchasDeepBlueandAlphaZero,haslongbeen

Superhuman.ButAshtonAnderson,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofToronto,

saysthechessenginesplayalmostan“alien（夕卜星人的）style“thatisn'tvery

instructiveforthoseseekingtolearnorimprovetheirskills.They，ddobetterto

tailortheiradvicetoindividualplayers.Butfirstthey，dneedtoacquireaplayer，s

uniqueform.

TodesignandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollectedmorethan50million

humangamesandfedthemintoanetwork.Theresearcherstestedthesystembyseeing

howwellitdistinguishedoneplayerfromanother.Theygavethesystem100games

fromeachofabout3,000knownplayers,and100freshgamesfromanunknownplayer.The

systemlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownplayer86%ofthetime,

theresearchersreportedlastmonthattheConferenceonNeuralInformation

ProcessingSystems（NeurlPS）.“Wedidn，tquitebelievetheresults,“saysReid

McIlroy-Young,astudentinAnderson，slabandthepaper5sprimaryauthor.Anon-AI

methodwasonly28%accurate.

“Theworkisreallycool，”saysNoamBrown,aresearchscientistat

Meta."Style-awareAIcouldtransformothercomputerinteractions.”

Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyrisksposedbythesystem,whichcould

beusedtoexposeanonymouschessplayersonline.Andintheory,theysay,giventhe

rightdatasets,suchsystemscouldidentifypeoplebasedonthehabitsoftheir

drivingorthetimingandlocationoftheircellphoneuse.

NeurlPSorganizersfoundthestudytechnicallyimpressivebutethically（道

德上）questionable,andaccepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdetailthe

privacyrisks.Andersonsaysthey'vedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftware.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能可以根据人们的下棋行为给他

们贴上标签，这是“风格学”领域的一项进步。

32.WhatadvanceinAItechnologyisdescribed?A

A.Itcanrecognizedifferenthumanchessplayers.

B.Itcanbehavelikehumanswhenplayingchess.

C.Itcanidentifydifferentpeople'shandwriting.

D.Itcantrackpeople，sunacceptableonlinebehavior.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句（现在，一种人工智能已经证明，它可以根据

人们的下棋行为给他们贴上标签，这是“风格学”领域的一项进步，可以帮助计算机成为更

好的国际象棋老师，或者在下棋时更像人类。）可知，人工智能的进步是它可以识别不同的

人类棋手。故选A。

33.WhydoesAndersondescribechessengines'styleasalien?A

A.Theyhaveremarkablebutunhelpfulability.

B.Theyinstructplayersinanextremelyuniquestyle.

C.Theyhaveanadvantageoverindividualplayersinskilllearning.

D.Theyareoutstandinginacquiringaplayer5suniqueform.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButAshtonAnderson,acomputerscientistat

theUniversityofToronto,saysthechessenginesplayalmostanalien（外星人的）

stylethatisn，tveryinstructiveforthoseseekingtolearnorimprovetheir

skills.（但多伦多大学的计算机科学家AshtonAnderson表示，国际象棋引擎几乎是一种

‘外星风格'，对那些寻求学习或提高技能的人来说没有多大指导意义。）”可知，Anderson

将国际象棋引擎描述为“外星人风格”是因为它们虽然有非凡的能力，但是对那些寻求学习

或提高技能的人来说没有多大指导意义。故选A。

34.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningthenewAIsystem?

A.Itssignificancetoplayers.

B.Itsdevelopmentprocess.

C.Itswideapplication.

D.Itsprimaryaim.

解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的关键词和句ucollected;fedthemintoanetwork；

testedthesystem；gavethesystem100games；Thesystemlookedforthebestmatch

andidentifiedtheunknownplayer86%ofthetime”可知，本段主要讲述了新人工智

能系统的研发过程。故选B。

35.WhatisNeurlPSorganizers'attitudetowardthestyle-awareAI?C

A.Favorable.B.Disappointed.

C.Careful.D.Uninterested.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段（NeurlPS的组织者认为这项研究在技术上令人印象

深刻，但在道德上有问题，并在研究人员详细说明隐私风险的条件下接受了这项研究。

Anderson说，他们已经决定暂时不发布这款软件。）可知，NeurlPS的组织者对于能够感知

风格的人工智能持小心谨慎态度。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2023•浙江省宁波市高三模拟考试）

Appsplaytricksonyoutoturnanactivityintoahabit.It'snotnecessarily

abadthingtoencouragehealthybehaviorssuchasexercisingorplayingwordgames.

36.EHere，showtorecognizewhenyourtechhabitmightbeanunwelcome

obsession（着迷），andpracticalstepsforyoutotakebackcontrol.

Doacost-benefitanalysis.37.CThat'swhyweneedtotrydoublyhardto

doself-assessmentsofhowfeaturessuchasstreaks（打卡时间）orleaderboardsare

helpingandhurtingus.Thinkoverwhetherthebehaviortheyinspireinyou

contributestoordetractsfromyourwelfare.