陕西省安康市高新中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

安康市高新中学2023-2024学年第二学期高二第1次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?A.Paris. B.Rome. C.Vienna.2.What'stheman'sspeednow?A.40milesperhour. B.55milesperhour. C.70milesperhour.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Co-workers. C.Salesmanandcustomer.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Aticketcollector. B.Anexhibitionvisitor. C.Astreetcleaner.5.Whydoesthemanfeelsorryforthewoman?A.Becauseshehadadifficulttravel. B.BecauseshemissedtheCarnival.C.Becausehefailedtomeetherearlier.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whoisillinthehospital?A.Jack'smother. B.Jack'sfather. C.Jack'swife.7.WhenwillJackprobablygotothehospital?A.Intheevening. B.Rightnow. C.Tomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howshouldthewomantakethemedicineinthefirstthreedays?A.Oneredpilleachmorning.B.Tworedpillsafterlunch.C.Threeyellowpillsintheevening.9.Whatistheadvicefromthedoctor?A.Takethediseaseseriously. BKeepregularhours. C.Askforasickleave.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatistheminimumentrancerequirementforCambridgeUniversity?A.GettingthreeAsandaB. B.GettingtwoAsandtwoBs.C.GettinganAandthreeBs.11.Whichsubjectmakesthewomananxious?A.Biology. B.Physics. C.Math.12.Whatwillthewomandoifshefailstheexams?A.Starttowork. B.Chooseanotheruniversity.C.Retakethemafteranotheryearofstudy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdoesJamesthinkaboutthetable?A.It'sbeautifullydesigned. B.It'sbeyondrepair. C.It'stooexpensive.14.HowmuchdidGinapayforthetable?A.$30. B.$50. C.$70.15.WhoiscomingtovisitthespeakersonMonday?A.TheJacksons. B.Beth. C.Tim.16.WhatdidJamesplantodoonSaturday?A.Watchsports. B.Gotoagaragesale. C.Paintsomefurniture.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystofindcheapflights.B.Safetyinstructionsontheplane.C.Reasonsfortheflightbeingdelayed.18Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?A.Scotland. B.France. C.TheUK.19.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.Turningoffallelectronicdevices. B.Puttingoutcigarettesbeforeboarding.C.Wearingtheirseatbeltsonthejourney.20.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromflyingforsmokingonanairplane?AAtleastoneyear. B.Atleastfivemonths. C.Atleast1000days.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ALondonwillseethousandsofpeoplejointogetherforoneofthebiggestChineseNewYearcelebrationsoutsideAsia.Here'severythingtoexpectonthebigday.WhenandwhereTheparade（游行）willbeginat10a.m,withactivitiesstartinginTrafalgarSquarefrom11a.m.TheparadewillstartonCharingCrossRoad,headingnorthtoShaftesburyAvenue,beforeturningintotheheartofChinatown.HowtogettoChinatownForanyonebraveenoughtotryanddrivein,thereisalargeQ-ParkinChinatownitself.Thatsaid,thetraintoCharingCrossorPiccadillyCircuswilllikelybeyourbestchoice.Followtheofficial@TfLonTwitterforrealtimeserviceupdatesandbesuretocheckbeforeyoutravel.WhatisonThroughoutthedaytherewillbeplentyofliveperformances.MartialartistswillperforminTrafalgarSquareandmanyfoodstandswilllinethestreets.PeoplelookingforentertainmentdesignedforchildrencanheadtoLecesterSquare,wherethey'lllikelyfindamazingactivities,includingsugarpaintinganddressingupopportunities.WheretoeatInChinatownthereareplentyoftopoptions.Dumplings'LegendonGerrardStreetandGoldMineonWardourStreetarebestforexcellentdumplings.WhattowearManywillwearredforthedayasthismeansgoodluckforthecomingyear—particularlysothisyearastheRabbitistheluckiestofallthe12zodiacsigns（生肖）.21.WhichisthebestwaytoarriveatChinatown?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bycar.22.Whichplaceisthemostfamily-friendly?A.LeicesterSquare. B.PiccadillyCircus. C.TrafalgarSquare. D.WardourStreet.23.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Tointroduceacelebration. B.Torecommendzodiacsigns.C.Todescribeafunevent. D.TorecallaChinesefestival.BOncereferredtoasan'Insta-hiker',Joshisajuggler（玩杂耍的人）ofmanydifferentjoys:hiswife,children,friends,jobasaCorporateActionsanalyst,adirectorshipatBlackProfessionalsScotland.Thelabelcouldbefarfromthetruth.Hisjobishigh-pressuredandtime-sensitiveasuit-and-tieenvironment,inwhichonetinymistakecancostmillions.Buthillwalkingisnotawaytorunfromreality."I'mnotescapingfromanything,"Joshclaimsfirmly.Youwouldn'tencouragesomeonetolivefortheirjob,andheappliesthatlogictothethingshelovestodo,welcomingtheoutdoorsintohislifeonhisownterms.Rather,peoplemeanseverythingtoJosh."I'mnotasoloexplorer.It'saboutthejourney,peopleandconversations,thelittlemomentsasmuchasitisaboutbigmoments."ThisinspiredBlackScottishAdventurers.HisrelationshipwiththeHighlandsbegankeepingpacewithhismovetoScotlandoveradecadeago,bornofasenseoffunandfreedom,ratherthanadesireforchallenge.Withoveradecadeofhillwalkingbehindhim,JoshstartedencouragingBlackpeopleintothemountainsthroughaWhatsAppgroupforlike-mindedindividuals.Now,theBSAcommunityandteamarepromotinginclusionandoutdoorsaccessfortheBlackcommunity.Joshsays,"Beinginthehillsisanextensionofmylife,ofwhoIam,andwhoIwanttobe."Hegoesintothemountainswhenhewantsto,inordertointegratewiththenaturalworld.Buthe'saslikelytoseefriendsinEdinburghasheistowalkaMunro.Hequicklyadmits"I'masocialanimal,anyway!"Josh'sabilitytoliveinthemoment,mountainsideornot,isrefreshing.Hegives"glorytothosewhoseekthemountainsasashelter,"butadds,"IwanttofindbalancebetweendoingwhatIloveandbeingwithpeopleIlovesoIdon'tputmyselfinahole.IstrengthentherelationshipsIhavewithmynon-hillwalkingfamilyandfriends,andwon'tseparatemyselffrompossibilities."24.WhydoesJoshclimbmountains?A.Toescapefromstressfulwork. B.Toenjoythepleasureandfreedom.C.Tosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutnature. D.Toencourageblackpeopletoliveforjob.25.WhatdoesJoshdoforBlackpeople?A.Makehillaccessibletothem. B.Furtherinclusionofblackpeople.C.Encouragethemtoclimbmountains. D.Helpthemfindbalancebetweenworkandplay.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Joshexpectstobeanadventurer.B.Joshgetslostinhispressuredwork.C.Joshthinkshighlyofhillwalkingaswellasfriends.D.Joshclimbsmountainssoastomakepeacewithnature.27.WhichwordscandescribeJoshbest?A.Considerateandwarm-hearted. B.Cautiousandpeople-centered.C.Ambitiousandhighly-motivated. D.Straightforwardandindependent.CShenzheninGuangdongprovincehasbecomethefirstcityinChinatoallowspecialistnursestoprescribe（开药方）selecteddrugsandordertests,inamovethatisexpectedtoincreaseefficienciesinthehealthcaresystemandreducethepatient-loadburdenonphysicians.UnderanewruleinOctoberthattookeffectinJanuary,eligiblenurseswillbepermittedtoorderexaminations,treatmentsconsideringtheirexpertskillsandknowledgeofspecialistnursingorcommunityhealthcare.Theirprescriptionsmustbebasedonexistingdiagnoses（诊断）madebyphysicians.Tobecomeanursingspecialist,applicantsshouldhaveabachelor'sdegreeinnursing,fiveyearsofworkingexperience,obtainedanadvancednursingqualificationandhaveattendedamonths-longspecialisttrainingprogramandpassedafinaltest."Medicalinstitutionsmustreviewinappropriateprescriptionsgivenbynurses"saidtheregulation."Nursingspecialistswhoarefoundtohavegiventhreeormoreimproperprescriptionswillhavetheirprescribingpowerstoppedforthreetosixmonthsandwillhavetoundergoretrainingbeforeregainingtheauthorization,"itadded."Consideringthedifferenceinprofessionalpositioning,medicaleducationbackgroundandworkexperiencebetweephysiciansandnurses,itisnecessarytofullyanalyzethenecessityandpracticabilityofthenurses'prescriptiveauthority,"thecommissionsaid.ZhouWensihasabachelor'sdegreeinnursingandisnowaspecialistnurseinperiodontitis（牙周炎）,orgumdiseaseatShenzhenStomatologyHospitalinthecity'sPingshandistrict."Ourhospitalhasnotbegunallowingustoprescribe.Iftherulegoesintoeffectinthefuture,we'lllikelybeabletodirectlyprescribemouthwash,anti-inflammatorydrugsandpainkillerstopatients,"shesaid.However,shealsonotedthatmostpatientsvisitingthehospitalareinneedoftreatmentdeliveredbydoctorswithassistancefromnurseslikeher,sothenewregulationisnotexpectedtohaveamajorimpact.28.WhydoesShenzhengivepermissionforspecialistnurses'specialrights?A.Toimprovetheoverallabilityofthespecialistnurses.B.Tospeedupthedevelopmentofthehealthcaresystem.C.Toenhancetheworkefficiencyandlightendoctors'load.D.Torespondtothedemandsofdoctors,nursesandpatients.29.Whatdoestheword"eligible"underlinedinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.well-recognized B.Qualified C.flexible D.hard-working30.Whatdowelearnaboutthenewregulation?A.Aspecialistnurseshouldfollowtherulesstrictly.B.Noinstitutionstakechargeoftheprescriptions.C.Notallspecialistnursescanprescribedrugsfreely.D.Aspecialistnursealwayshastheprescribingpower.31.WhatisZhouWensi'sattitudetowardtheprospectofnurses'prescribingdrugs?A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Neutral. D.Hopeful.D"Heisagiantofthe20th-centuryart,butthatdoesn'tmeanheonlydidbigpaintings,saidLynnMiller,directorofRochesterCentralGallery,inaninterviewlastThursday."Entitled"PicassoandHisDrafts",aspecialexhibitmarking50yearssincethedeathofPabloPicassoisheldatthegallerythismonth.Insteadofhispaintings,thenotebooksonwhichtheSpanishlegendaryartistdrewdraftsareshowntothepublicforthefirsttime.Matchboxcovers,postcards,restaurantnapkinsallservedasdraftingnotesfortheartistatmomentsofinspiration.Itisimportanttoknowthateachofthe14notebookspresentedreflectswhatwasgoingoninhislife.Forexample,atinynotebookwhosesizeisjust3by5inchesstandsoutamongtheexhibits.Insidethelittlebookwasaself-portraitoftheartistfinishedroughlyinpencil,withdeepandthoughtfuleyes.Itwasdonein1918andPicasso,theninhismid-30s,hadjustgotmarried.Heproducedbig-sizedartworksbuthealsokeptthistinynotebookaround,fillingitwithscenesofhiswife,theirfriends,thebeachandthetown,anddraftsofupcomingpaintings.Actually,manyofthedraftdrawingsareearlyversionsoffamedpaintingslikeLesDemoisellesd'Avignon(1907)andDoraMaarinanArmchair(1939)."Heisagreatartistofthemodernperiod,andweseepracticeanddeterminationinhisnotebooks,"saidLynnMiller,referringtoPicasso'seffortsinimprovinghisskillsthroughcopiousdrawing.BernardRuiz-Picasso,agrandsonofPicasso's,rememberedhimalwaysdraftinguntilthelastpieceofpaperavailable."Mygrandpawaspermanentlydrawingsomething,"Ruiz-Picassosaid.Inadocumentaryfilmshownatthegallery,Picasso,shirtlessandinshorts,wasstandingonaladdertoreachthetopofhiscanvas（画布）.Itremindsvisitorsoftherealsizeofhismasterworks.32.Whatarethekeyfeaturesoftherecentexhibitatthegallery?A.Notebooksforsale. B.Picasso'sartworks.C.Pricelessartisticdrafts. D.Masterpiecesofthe20thcentury.33.WhatisreflectedinthenotebooksofPicasso?AHislifeexperience. B.Theloveforhiscountry.C.Thecontentofhisbooks. D.Hiseducationbackground.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPicassoaccordingtohisgrandson?A.Creative. B.Diligent. C.Optimistic. D.Humorous.35.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Picassousedtomindhisappearance. B.Thegalleryexhibitsrealmasterworks.C.Thedocumentarymovieisworthseeing. D.Picasso'sartworksareactuallyofgreatsize.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Usedclothingthatyounolongerwearcanbedonatedtocharities.Andclothingwithbrokenzippersormissingbuttonscanberepairedandwornagain.Butwhatdoyoudowhenyourfavoriteshirtistootorntowearoryoursockshavetoomanyholes?EveryyearintheUK,336,000tonsofunwantedoldclothingandshoesarethrownoutandsenttolandfills（废物填埋场）,accordingtoRecycleNow.36So,insteadofthrowingawaytheseoldclothes,tryoneoftheseeco-friendlywaystogivethemasecondchance.Oneofthebestwaystodealwithunwantedclothingistomakeitintosomethingcompletelydifferent.Youcanusepiecesofoldclothasfillingforpillows.37Anotherverygoodwaytoreuseoldtextiles（纺织品）madeofcottonlikeT-shirtsistocuttheclothingupanduseitascleaningclothsaroundyourhome.38Andtheyaregreenerthanusingmicrofibercleaningtowelsthatdropfiberswhenwashed.Besides,animalsheltersarealwayslookingforusedtowelsandblanketstokeeptheiranimalswarm.39Andwhileyouarethrowingawayyourtextiles,rememberthatshelterscouldusedonationsofunopenedpetfoodandthingstoo.40GreenLifeisoneofthem.Forasmallfee,GreenLifewillshipyouabagthatcanbefilledwithupto25poundsofusedclothingandsenttothecompanyforreuse.Whenthebagisreceived,thesenderreceivesasmallamountofmoneytobeusedonthecompany'swebsite.EverythingGreenLifesellsismadeofrecycledfibers.A.YoucanbringyourclothingtoGreenLife.B.Oryoucanturnsomethingyoulikeintoadoll.C.Soyoucandonateyourunwantedclothingtosuchplaces.D.Someclothingcompanieshavetheirownrecyclingservices.E.Thecleaningclothscanbewashedandreused,unlikepapertowels.F.Checktoseewhethercertainitemsyouarethrowingoutcanbedonated.G.Thisleadstogreenhousegasesandallowschemicalstogetintothesoil.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Ateacher,namedMrsCindy,assignedherstudentsapieceofhomeworkonhappiness.Herstudentswouldbe"happiness41"andwerecuriousaboutwhatwouldhappen.Whencompletingthehomework,allthestudentsdidreally42andwonderfulthings,butwhatAnnadid43everyone.Unlikemostofherclassmates,Annaturnedupcarryingabigbag."HereinthisbagIhaveallthehappinessI'vecollectedsofar,"shesaid44Uponhearingthis,everyonewasoverwhelmedwith45.Surprisingly,Annahadnointentiontoshowanyonewhatwasinthebag,Instead,shepulledoutadelicateboxandgaveittoherteacher.Subsequently,Annatooka(n)46cameraoutofherownpocketandstoodwithitheldtohereye."Openit,MrsCindy."Theteacherslowlyopenedthebox,lookedinsideand47asmile.Inthemeantime,Annapressedthebutton,aphotooutofthecameraimmediately.ShethenpresentedittoMrsCindywithasheetofpaper48.AfterMrsCindyfinishedreadingthenote,she49atthebag,filledwithasenseofexcitement."Oh,soit's…""Yes!"50Anna,openingthebag."It'sagreatbigpileofsmiles!"Photosofdifferentsmiles51.Therestoftheclass,52,triedtofigureouthowAnnahadmanagedtocreatesuchagreatbigchainofhappiness.Allthereintheboxwasaphotoofabigsmile.Buteveryonewhohadseenitfelthappinessbeingtransmitted（传送）tothem,andinreturn,everyperson53withasmileoftheirown,without54.Shemanagedto55theunderstandingofthesmiletruthtoothersthateverytimeyousmileyouaresendingagifttotheworld.41.A.explorers B.operators C.readers D.collectors42.A.regretful B.delightful C.stressful D.thankful43.A.amazed B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged44.A.heavily B.sadly C.nobly D.smilingly45.A.optimism B.devotion C.expectation D.sympathy46.A.available B.obvious C.instant D.innovative47.A.appreciated B.cracked C.struck D.recognized48.A.applied B.attached C.adopted D.adapted49.A.tore B.aimed C.jumped D.gestured50.A.clarified B.guaranteed C.interrupted D.whispered51.A.fellout B.wipedout C.checkedout D.maxedout52.A.inpain B.invain C.inquestion D.insurprise53.A.responded B.emphasized C.tackled D.promised54.A.intervention B.expression C.hesitation D.emotion55.A.motivate B.spread C.generate D.value第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TaylorSwiftdoesgreatdonationtohelpvictimsoftornadoesSeverestormsandtornadoeshavekilledatleastsixpeopleinTennessee,56(include)achild,withhomesandbusinessessufferingaheavy57(lose)andtensofthousandsofpeoplelosingpower.AccordingtoreportsintheUS,TaylorSwift,58wasrecentlydeclaredabillionaire,hasdonated1milliondollars59theCommunityFoundationofMiddleTennessee(CFMT).AlthoughborninPennsylvania,SwifthasacloserelationshipwithTennessee,havingmovedtoNashvillewithherfamilyattheageof1460(follow)hermusicaldream.Hermusiccataloguesince2019isworthanestimated$400m,ticketandmerchandisesalesfromconcertshaveearnedher370milliondollarswhilestreamsfromSpotify,YouTubeandother61(platform)arevaluedat120milliondollars.TheErastouralone62(generate)hundredsofmillionsofdollarssofar,withanotheryeartogountilitdrawstoaclose.Thetouristhelatestshowofcharityfromthe33-year-old,who63(award)Timemagazine'sPersonoftheYearlastweekwhileForbesrankedhertheworld'sfifthmost64(power)woman.TheCFMToperatesafundsupportingnon-profitorganizationsprovidingservicesinallphasesofadisaster.TheNationalWeatherServiceissuedmultipletornadowarningsinTennesseewithreportsof65furthertornadoinKentucky.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.本周五安康市博物馆将会举行一个以中国绘画为主题的展览，请写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。内容应包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览的内容和意义；3.呼吁大家积极参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ForaslongasIcanremember,myparentsraisedmewithdogs,cats,birdsandfishinthehouse,andIfeltthemostcomfortwiththesepetsinmysurroundings.Asanonlychild,IgrewuptalkingtotheseanimalssinceIneverhadapartnertoplaywithathome.IcreatedcharactersforeachofthepetsandIincludedtheminmyimagina